THE ABSENT HERO: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTER SEYMOUR IN THE GLASS FAMILY SHORT STORIES CYCLE BY J. D. SALINGER
Short Story Cycle; Character; Glass family; Seymour Glass; J. D. Salinger.
In J.D. Salinger's "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" (1948), widely regarded as a seminal piece of 20th-century literature, readers accompany young Seymour Glass on a sunny day in Florida, culminating in his sudden and enigmatic suicide in the story's final lines. Often viewed as a standalone work, when considered alongside other Salinger pieces featuring the Glass family, Bananafish takes on a more distinct shape. This dissertation argues that Bananafish belongs to a short story cycle, a collection of “independent and interdependent” short stories that share common characters, structure, themes, narrators, and events, including "Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters" (1955), "Seymour An Introduction" (1959), and "Hapworth 16, 1924" (1965). Drawing from Comparative Literature, the study commences with a survey of categories such as characters, short stories, and Salinger’s critical reception, adopting the heuristic of short story cycle analysis proposed by Forrest Ingram (1971) and Jens Eder's character development framework. Preliminary findings indicate that Seymour's "absent presence" is pivotal in constructing a unified universe of the Glass family, allowing Salinger to delve into themes like alienation, innocence, and the fragmentation of the modern individual. Moreover, this research offers valuable insights into Salinger's criticism and Brazilian literary studies by exploring previously uncharted territory, such as the short story cycle.