Banca de DEFESA: LAYNE CHRISTINA BENEDITO DE ASSIS LIMA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : LAYNE CHRISTINA BENEDITO DE ASSIS LIMA
DATE: 29/12/2020
TIME: 09:00
LOCAL: Sessão pública realizada por videoconferência
TITLE:

Association amongst the components of the metabolic syndrome and biological, nutritional factors, and the lifestyle in patients with metabolic syndrome

KEY WORDS:

Metabolic syndrome, food intake, lifestyle

PAGES: 85
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Nutrição
SUMMARY:

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a set of disorders related to lipid profile (triglycerides and HDL-cholesterol), glycemic, increased central fat deposition and blood pressure, which are considered cardiovascular risk factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association amongst the components of MS and biological, nutritional and lifestyle factors in individuals with MS. This is a cross-sectional study conducted with individuals between 19 and 77 years, both sexes, enrolled at the Endocrinology Outpatient Clinic of the University Hospital Onofre Lopes - HUOL, UFRN. The individuals who presented the inclusion criteria were invited to participate in the research and after agreement were applied the questionnaires of life habits, first 24-hour dietary recall, blood pressure measurements, anthropometric and scheduled biochemical analyses were performed. The second stage consisted of the delivery of biochemical test results, application of the second 24-hour dietary recall and nutritional guidance. Of the total of 224 participants, 172 (76.8%) were women, with a mean 51(12) years, 26.3% were between 60 and 77 years old. . Women are more likely to have changes in waist circumference, as well as HDL-C, and glycaemia (OR = 3,20; IC95% 3,00 - 8,06, OR= 2,94; IC95% 1,36 - 6,31, OR = 0,31; IC95% 0,11 – 0,75, respectively. Dietary consumption of energy, fibers, potassium, copper, iron, and selenium have showed differences amongst groups with and without changes in the components of MS (p<0,05); of these nutrients, potassium has been estimated as a protective factor for HDL-C (OR = 0,98; IC95% 0,97 - 0,99). Individuals with high waist circumference have had more altered concentrations of lipid, glycemic and inflammatory markers (p<0,05), and the body mass index has been considered as a predictor of this component (OR = 2,12; IC95% 1,69 - 3,97). Physical activity has emerged as a protective factor for triglycerides (OR = 0,28; IC95% 0,09 – 0,79). Increased age has been considered a predictor for changes in blood pressure and blood glucose (OR = 1,05; IC95% 1,02 – 1,08, OR = 1,07; IC95% 1,04 – 1,10, respectively). Every increase in sleeping time can decrease the chance of high blood pressure by 22%. Dietary potassium intake, physical activity, and sleeping hours have been able considered in therapeutic approaches aimed at prevention and treatment of the MS.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Externa à Instituição - FABIANA MARIA COIMBRA DE CARVALHO
Presidente - 175.476.444-49 - LUCIA DE FATIMA CAMPOS PEDROSA - UFRN
Externa ao Programa - 2549958 - LUCIA LEITE LAIS