Banca de DEFESA: JÉSSICA OLIVEIRA DOMINGOS

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : JÉSSICA OLIVEIRA DOMINGOS
DATE: 28/08/2020
TIME: 14:30
LOCAL: Google Meet
TITLE:

SELECTION OF AREAS FOR LOCATION OF UNDERGROUND DAMS IN A HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN IN THE SEMIARID OF RIO GRANDE DO NORTE

KEY WORDS:

Waterresources; Thematic Maps; Potengi River.

PAGES: 58
BIG AREA: Outra
AREA: Ciências Ambientais
SUMMARY:

 

The semi-aridregionischaracterizedby its high temperaturesclimate, lowprecipitationand high evaporation rates. Oneofthetechnologiesdevelopedtoincreasethe chance ofsurpassing rural residentswholivewiththis reality isthatof underground dams (UD), lowcostalternativesthatprovidethestorageofwaterresources in the adverse conditionsofthesemiarid. However, its installationrequiresthepresenceofphysicaland social characteristicsthatallowtheproperchoiceofthelocationarea. Thisresearchhad as mainobjectivethe  propositionofcriteria for theselectionofareas for installationof UD usingtheGeographicInformation System (GIS) as a tool for managinggeoreferenced data, automating processes thatreducethecostsand minimize possiblelocationerrors. Criteria for climate, lithotypes, land use, hydrographic network, slope, tendenciesofstructuralcontrol, proximitytorechargeareasandproximitytothelocationofbuildingswereadapted, basedonthecurrentliteratureandavailabilityof data thatwouldintegrate a georeferenceddatabase. The applicationwasmade in twoareas, givingrisetothetwochaptersofthedissertation. In thefirst, thecriteriawereapplied in the Potengi River Basin region. In thesecond, thesamecriteriawithadaptation in theorder in whichtheywereconferredwereanalyzed in themunicipalityof São Tomé in Rio Grande do Norte (RN). In thelatter, it waspossibleto compare theconvenienceofthecriteriawiththeexistenceof UD alreadyinstalled in themunicipality. The applicationofthemethodologyproposedat BHRP allowedthereductionof 88% ofthebasinarea. Twelvepercentcorrespondtoareasthathavecharacteristics more favorabletotheinstallationof BS. Thisreductionimpliessaving time andreducingcosts, in additiontofacilitatingdecision making by managers whendefiningfieldactivities for on-site investigation. The applicationofthecriteria in themunicipality, linkedtoinformationfromthe UD alreadyinstalled, allowedtheevaluationoftheeffectivenessoftheproposedcriteria. The methodologyprovedtobeflexibletoadaptations, compatiblewiththe reality ofmunicipalities in RN, basedonthemunicipalityof São Tomé. It ispossibleto use it in theplanningphaseofthe BS implementation, as a waytoreducethesizeoftheareastobeinvestigated in fieldactivities, andto minimize causes thatmaycontributetothe non-functioningofthe UD. The methodalsocollaborateswiththelocationproposalbylowcostmethods.

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BANKING MEMBERS:
Externo à Instituição - FRANKLIN ROBERTO DA COSTA - UERN
Presidente - 1298966 - RAQUEL FRANCO DE SOUZA
Externa ao Programa - 1674419 - VERA LUCIA LOPES DE CASTRO