Banca de DEFESA: LUANA ANDRADE DE LEMOS

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : LUANA ANDRADE DE LEMOS
DATE: 19/06/2023
TIME: 15:00
LOCAL: Ambiente Virtual (https://meet.google.com/bfk-gkwq-ynz)
TITLE:

DIGITAL IDENTITY OF THE CITIZEN IN THE DIGITAL GOVERNMENT AND THE POSSIBILITY AND CONFORMITY OF THE USE OF BLOCKCHAIN TO GUARANTEE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

KEY WORDS:

Digital identity. Digital government. Fundamental rights. Public policies. Blockchain.

PAGES: 116
BIG AREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
AREA: Direito
SUMMARY:

Considering the transformation from analogical to digital government observed in Brazil, it is questionable whether the Blockchain technology, if used in the authentication process of the citizen's digital identity, fits the constitutional and infra-constitutional dictates, in a way that it works as an instrument for the exercise of fundamental rights, respecting the principles of public administration and enabling the construction of public policies of access assurance for the citizen. Thus, in this context, it was observed that the distributed and decentralized architecture used in identification systems based on Blockchain offers more security, preventing data breaches and data corruption, ensuring an authenticated identity in an immutable, unquestionable and secure way, besides being less expensive, through digital signatures based on public key cryptography. Such features converge with the objectives pursued in digital government, which excels in ease of access, security, speed, low cost, and efficiency in service delivery. In light of this, the dissertation discusses the digital identity of the citizen in the digital government of Brazil and the possibility of using Blockchain in the authentication process of this identity, in order to examine the constitutional compliance and the guarantee of exercise of fundamental rights by the citizen in the digital government platforms. It defines and relates digital constitutionalism, fundamental rights, and the digital personality, discusses the digital society, the transformation of the state, and the construction of public policies in the construction of the citizen's digital identity, identifies the constitutional provisions and the legislative framework pertinent to the theme, and finally, evaluates the constitutional and infra-constitutional conformity and the pros and cons of the use of Blockchain as a digital identity strategy. The approach method was deductive, by means of qualitative theoretical-descriptive research, and the technical procedures consisted of bibliographical and documental research, based on books, scientific articles, reports, and legislation. It was concluded that Blockchain can be used as a tool in the authentication process of the Brazilian citizen's digital identity, in order to ensure more security to the exercise of fundamental rights in the government's digital platforms, being in accordance with the constitutional and infra-constitutional framework.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Presidente - 3456619 - ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
Externo à Instituição - EDUARDO TOMASEVICIUS FILHO - USP
Interna - 1753603 - PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES