Banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO: LUANA ANDRADE DE LEMOS

Uma banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : LUANA ANDRADE DE LEMOS
DATE: 04/05/2023
TIME: 16:00
LOCAL: Ambiente Virtual
TITLE:

DIGITAL IDENTITY OF THE CITIZEN IN THE DIGITAL GOVERNMENT AND THE POSSIBILITY AND CONFORMITY OF THE USE OF BLOCKCHAIN TO GUARANTEE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

KEY WORDS:

Digital identity. Digital government. Fundamental rights. Public policies. Blockchain.

PAGES: 83
BIG AREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
AREA: Direito
SUMMARY:

The dissertation discusses the digital identity of the citizen in the digital government of Brazil and the possibility of using Blockchain in the authentication process, in order to examine the constitutional compliance and the guarantee of exercise of fundamental rights by the citizen in the digital government platforms. It defines and relates digital constitutionalism and fundamental rights, discusses the digital society, the transformation of the state and the construction of public policies in the construction of the citizen's digital identity, identifies the legislative framework pertinent to the theme and, finally, evaluates the constitutional and infra-constitutional conformity and the pros and cons of the use of Blockchain as a digital identity strategy. Once the theoretical elements are fixed and taking into account the transformation from analogical to digital government observed in Brazil, it is questioned whether the Blockchain, if used in the authentication process, fits the constitutional and infra-constitutional dictates, so that it works as an instrument for the exercise of fundamental rights of citizenship, respecting the principles of public administration and enabling the construction of public policies of guaranteed access for citizens. Thus, in this context, it was observed that the distributed and decentralized architecture used in identification systems based on Blockchain offers more security, preventing data breaches and data corruption, ensuring an authenticated identity in an immutable, unquestionable and secure way, besides being less expensive, through digital signatures based on public key cryptography. These characteristics converge with the goals of digital government, which emphasizes ease of access, security, speed, low cost, and efficiency in service delivery. The approach method was deductive, by means of qualitative theoretical-descriptive research, and the technical procedures consisted of bibliographic and documental research. It was concluded that Blockchain can be used as a tool in the process of authentication of the digital identity of the Brazilian citizen, in order to guarantee the exercise of fundamental rights, and in accordance with the constitutional and infra-constitutional framework.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Presidente - 3456619 - ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
Interna - 1753603 - PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
Interno - 1298976 - YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER