Banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO: RACHEL GOMES CARDOSO

Uma banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : RACHEL GOMES CARDOSO
DATA : 19/06/2019
HORA: 10:00
LOCAL: Departamento de Odontologia
TÍTULO:

IMPACT OF THE OCLUSAL SURFACE TYPE OF SUBSTRATE TEETH ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE, SATISFACTION AND PERFORMANCE MASTIGATÓRIA DE USUÁRIOS DE PROSTHESES BIMAXILARES TOTAL

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Keywords: Elderly; Dentures; Dental Occlusion; Chew; Quality of life

PÁGINAS: 92
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Odontologia
SUBÁREA: Clínica Odontológica
RESUMO:

Objective: To evaluate the performance of total dentures (PT) with anatomical and non-anatomical teeth in elderly edentulous patients, regarding the impact on quality of life related to oral health (OHQoL), satisfaction, masticatory performance (PM) and ulcers after installation of PTs. Materials and methods: In a randomized crossover trial, total edentulous teeth were divided into two groups: AD Group (rehabilitated with anatomical teeth and, after 3 months, with non-anatomical teeth) and Group DN (rehabilitated with non-anatomical teeth and, after 3 months, with anatomical teeth). Data collection was performed at T0 (3 months after rehabilitation) and T1 (6 months after rehabilitation). OHQoL was analyzed through OHIP-EDENT and satisfaction through a questionnaire developed by Sato, et al. (2000). PM was evaluated by the granulometric analysis method, after mastication of an artificial optocal food. The number of adjustments in the base of the prosthesis due to the presence of ulcers were also evaluated numerically. For the data analysis, the Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon and Spearman correlation tests were used. Results: The initial sample consisted of 41 elderly individuals, with a mean age of 69.82 years. In relation to OHIP-EDENT, the mean in the T0 for the AD group was 4.29 (± 3.76) and in the T1 of 2.80 (± 5.24) (p = 0.064); for the DN group, these values corresponded to 5.86 (± 5.44) and 4.73 (± 4.84), respectively (p = 0.65). Regarding satisfaction, it was observed that the AD group presented better satisfaction when compared to the DN group in some items in T0 and T1. The mean MP for individuals in the AD group was 6.58 mm (± 0.63) at the T0 and 6.58 (± 0.58) at the T1 (p = 0.975). For the DN group, the mean values found were 6.61 mm (± 0.58) in the T0 and 6.62 mm (± 0.50) in the T1, and there was no significant difference in the occlusal surface change (p = 0.767 ). Conclusion: The type of occlusal surface used in the rehabilitation did not influence the PM, nor the OHQoL, which presented a relatively positive result in both groups, indicating that both occlusal types are similar in these aspects. However, in some satisfaction items, the AD group showed better results when compared to the DN group.

Keywords: Elderly; Dentures; Dental Occlusion; Chew; Quality of life

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 1459400 - ADRIANA DA FONTE PORTO CARREIRO
Interno - 1466265 - GUSTAVO AUGUSTO SEABRA BARBOSA
Interna - 1678126 - PATRICIA DOS SANTOS CALDERON