Synthesis and characterization of Ag2CrO4:Ag2MoO4 and Ag2CrO4:Ag2WO4 heterostructures with photocatalytic properties
Ag2CrO4, Ag2MoO4, Ag2WO4, heterostructures, coprecipitation, photocatalysis.
The incorrect disposal of organic pollutants into the environment has been increasing interest in materials with photocatalytic properties that are capable of degrading different components, such as dyes present in effluents. In this work, the synthesis method by coprecipitation at 70ºC was used to obtain heterostructures of Ag2CrO4:Ag2MoO4 and Ag2CrO4:Ag2WO4, in which Mo and W were inserted in the proportions of 0; 0.25; 0.5; 0.75 and 1 mol%. The nanoparticles obtained were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM-FEG) and ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). For the photocatalytic properties, tests were performed against methylene blue dye and against a mixture of dyes (methylene blue, methyl orange and rhodamine-B). The XRD results confirmed the achievement of the investigated phases, indicating the efficiency of the synthesis by coprecipitation for the samples obtained. Raman spectroscopy revealed significant changes in the local order-disorder as a function of the gradual replacement of the lattice former. The images obtained by SEM-FEG indicated that the samples composed of two phases presented a morphology formed by the mixture of the respective pure phases. All heterostructures obtained showed absorption for longer wavelengths, and lower gap energies, when compared to pure Ag2MoO4 and Ag2WO4 phases. The photocatalytic activity was investigated and the results indicated that all samples showed good catalytic activity against methylene blue, and all heterostructured samples were more efficient than pure Ag2MoO4 and Ag2WO4 phases, with efficiency of 95% and 99%, respectively. The reuse cycles indicated high potential for practical application in wastewater, due to the capacity of consecutive cycles for photodegradation. Furthermore, the test against the dye mixture indicated that the efficiency of the photocatalytic activity will be dependent on the complexity of the molecules involved.