Banca de DEFESA: PAULO VITOR SAUERBRONN AIRAGHI

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : PAULO VITOR SAUERBRONN AIRAGHI
DATE: 08/04/2025
TIME: 08:30
LOCAL: Virtual - Meet
TITLE:

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KEY WORDS:

Daniel Pedro Ferro Cardoso; Republic; Republican propaganda; Space.

PAGES: 557
BIG AREA: Ciências Humanas
AREA: História
SUMMARY:

Based on the trajectory of Daniel Pedro Ferro Cardoso (1837-1899), this thesis analyzes how the notion of a Republic was incorporated, practiced, and disseminated in Brazilian society at the end of the 19th century. It associates republican projects with cultural concepts established during the period. It delimits the period between 1855 (when Ferro Cardoso came closer to republican ideals) and 1899 (the year of his death, when the Republic was already consolidated). It defends the thesis that Daniel Pedro Ferro Cardoso constructed, in the second half of the 19th century, a concept of a Republic according to which workers (skilled workers, engineers, inventors) should participate in the public life of the country, in contrast to the idea that educated people should be prioritized in the actions of the State. It identifies that this concept was present in his actions, during republican propaganda, in the electoral activities in which he was involved, and in the suggestions made by the press for him to occupy positions in republican governments. It demonstrates that Ferro Cardoso's advocacy for the Republic and the participation of workers in the country's public life was evident in his actions in the following events: in movements linked to the working class, such as the Liga Operária, the Vintém Riot, the fight against the Saraiva Reform and the greengrocers' strike; in the discussion on economic protectionism held at SAIN; in his participation during republican propaganda; in his candidacy for elective office in the Empire and the Republic; in the nomination of his name for public office. It confirms that Ferro Cardoso was a radical republican linked to workers and laborers in the 19th century. It privileges the notion of trajectory as the axis of work, which justifies the careful monitoring of the various mentions of Ferro Cardoso's name in newspapers in Brazil and abroad. During the investigations, it prioritizes the concept of space, conceiving it as a cultural construction that shapes proposals for power, highlighting the institutions, political parties, the use of rites, social relations and cultural codes existing in the 19th century. It highlights the differences in the way the Provisional Government (Governo Provisório) was run at the national level and in the states, and these differences were made concrete in Rio Grande do Norte. It is also worth noting that Ferro Cardoso was active in the republican movement, but without being able to hold any public office, whether by election or appointment.It shows that Ferro Cardoso's ideas were rendered unviable due to the difficulties in forming a political party that defended these principles, since the three republican parties that he helped to found at different times (Partido Republicano, Centro Republicano 15 de Novembro and the Partido Republicano Nacional) were a kind of broad front, composed of people with different interests.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Externo à Instituição - ADRIANA BARRETO DE SOUZA - UFRRJ
Interno - ***.394.804-** - FRANCISCO FIRMINO SALES NETO - UFCG
Externo à Instituição - MARCIA DE ALMEIDA GONÇALVES - UERJ
Presidente - 1088824 - RAIMUNDO NONATO ARAUJO DA ROCHA
Interno - 1149437 - RAIMUNDO PEREIRA ALENCAR ARRAIS