Banca de DEFESA: MAYONARA FABIOLA SILVA ARAUJO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : MAYONARA FABIOLA SILVA ARAUJO
DATE: 05/05/2020
TIME: 09:30
LOCAL: VIDEOCONFERÊNCIA
TITLE:

SLEEP QUALITY, DAYTIME SLEEPINESS AND RELATED FACTORS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A STUDY BASED ON SOCIAL DETERMINATS 

KEY WORDS:

Sleep-wake cycle, structural determinants of health, intermediate determinants of health, adolescent health.

PAGES: 88
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Saúde Coletiva
SUBÁREA: Saúde Pública
SUMMARY:

Admission to university is considered a milestone in the lives of many young people. However, it constitutes a stressful experience, which contributes to the emergence of unhealthy habits and can interfere with the expression of the sleep /wake cycle. These changes in sleep/wake cycle can have consequences on the physical, mental and social health of these young people. In addition, the living conditions of individuals and population groups can also lead to the occurrence of health problems and their risk factors in the population, being defined as Social Determinants of Health. Based on these determinants, the objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness in university students from a campus in the contryside of Rio Grande do Norte (RN), using the Solar and Irwin model of Social Determinants of Health. This model is currently used by the World Health Organization to support discussions and plan policies and actions in this area. Participated in the research 298 students enrolled in the Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi (FACISA), in the city of Santa Cruz interior of RN. The collection was carried out by means of 04 self-administered questionnaires: “Health and Sleep”; the Munich chronotype questionnaire; the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. Association between variables was analyzed using the Chi-square test. The variables that presented p value ≤ 0,05 in the Chi-square test were included in the intermediated modelo f Poisson regression. In the final model, all variables that remained with p ≤ 0,05 in the intermadiated model were included. However, the variables use of electronics and academic demand before bedtime during the week were also included in the final model, due to their p values considered statistical trends and because the literature presents evidence that demonstrates the influence of these factors. Most of the participating university students are female (73,2%), under the age of 25 (90,6%), who do not work (91,6%) and do not live with their family (87,2%). The prevalence of poor sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness was 79,2% and 51,3%, respectively. Among the intermediate determinants of health, in the final regression model, it was observed that young people who had health problems in the last month (PR = 1,184; 95% CI: 1,061 – 1,321), smoked (PR = 1,235; 95% CI: 1,123 – 1,357 ), used stimulant drinks close to bedtime (PR = 1,258; 95% CI: 1,144 – 1,384) and used electronics before bedtime during the week (PR = 1,186; 95% CI: 1,003 – 1,402) have a higher prevalence rate of poor sleep quality when compared to young people who do not have these behaviors. Regarding daytime sleepiness, in the final regression model it was observed that those who report going to sleep because of academic demand on weekdays (PR = 0,726; 95% CI: 0,539 – 0,978) and wake up at the weekend to perform academic demands (PR = 0,693; 95% CI: 0,481 – 0,913) have little daytime sleepiness compared to those who do not perform these behaviors. Among the structural determinants of health analyzed, there was no association with the quality of sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness of university students. Therefore, university students in the interior of the state of RN had a high prevalence of poor sleep quality and half of the sample had excessive daytime sleepiness. As a result of biological, environmental, social factors and most of them, behavioral factors.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 1110960 - JANE CARLA DE SOUZA
Interno - 911.028.804-00 - WILTON RODRIGUES MEDEIROS - UFRN
Externa à Instituição - ANNA MYRNA JAGUARIBE DE LIMA - UFRPE