Banca de DEFESA: ABRAÃO LINCOLN SANTOS DE ANDRADE

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : ABRAÃO LINCOLN SANTOS DE ANDRADE
DATA : 26/07/2019
HORA: 09:00
LOCAL: Auditorio DEF
TÍTULO:

IMPACT OF FUNCTIONAL TRAINING ON POSTURAL CONTROL, BODY COMPOSITION, STRENGTH AND IN ADVERS OF PERSONS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY.

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

KEY WORDS: Postural Balance, Intellectual Disability, Multicomponent Training, ADL

PÁGINAS: 75
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Educação Física
RESUMO:

People with intellectual disability (ID) have the balance affected when compared to people without ID, problems with postural balance begin when young and remain throughout life. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of functional training on postural balance and on the ADLs of people with ID. We evaluated 14 individuals aged between 17 and 43 years, 11 men and 3 women, all of whom underwent 12 weeks of intervention through the Functional Training methodology. They were evaluated in four conditions, bi-podal with vision, bi-podal without vision, bi-podal with vision and foam and tandem, the components of the postural control: average amplitude of anteroposterior oscillation, average amplitude of lateral oscillation, anteroposterior mean velocity, mean lateral velocity, total mean velocity, anteroposterior perimeter, mid-lateral perimeter, area and total displacement, in the pre, postintervention and treadmill periods, these measurements were performed in the triaxial Force Platform , Cefise. Body mass index, fat percentage, fat mass, lean mass and fat free mass were measured for the body composition of the Lunar DXA (GE Healthcare) densitometer. For manual gripping force, the dynamometer grip (Jamar) was used and the isometric flexion test was used to evaluate the upper body strength. Descriptive statistics were used with individualized values for postural control. For the comparison between the conditions, the wilcoxon test was used and for the inferences regarding the possible modifications between the pre-test and post-test for area and total displacement, we used the change delta through the following equation: Δ = ((Post / Pre) -1). For the evaluation of postural control, no statistical difference was observed in the conditions evaluated. For body composition, a statistical difference was observed in percentage of fat% G (p = 0.022) and in fat mass MG (p = 0.009). For hand grip strength, a statistical difference was observed in the right hand (p = 0.030) and left hand (p = 0.009), as well as a statistical difference in the isometric flexion test (p = 0.009). However, among the findings of this study, we emphasize that individual assessment strategies, as well as individual particularities in the improvement of the components of postural control, body composition and strength had a positive repercussion in the ADLs. In this way, the trajectory involved in the evaluation and intervention processes can have benefits for activities of daily living (ADLs) involving the postural control of this population, as well as to support new research.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 2626634 - PAULO MOREIRA SILVA DANTAS
Interna - 1714249 - MARIA APARECIDA DIAS
Externo à Instituição - HUMBERTO JEFFERSON DE MEDEIROS - UERN
Externa à Instituição - MARIA IRANY KNACKFUSS - UERN
Externo à Instituição - RADAMES MACIEL VITOR MEDEIROS - UNI-RN