Banca de DEFESA: RAFAELA CAVALCANTI DE ALBUQUERQUE NASCIMENTO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : RAFAELA CAVALCANTI DE ALBUQUERQUE NASCIMENTO
DATE: 07/03/2024
TIME: 09:00
LOCAL: Departamento de Enfermagem
TITLE:

Risk factors associated with nosocomial infection during hospitalization in adult intensive care units: Scoping Review.

KEY WORDS:

“Nosocomial Infection”, “Risk Factors”, “Intensive Care Units”, “Adult”.

PAGES: 98
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Enfermagem
SUMMARY:

Nosocomial Infection are recognized by the World Health Organization as a problem of broad global magnitude. In this context, Brazilian hospitals present an unfavorable scenario in terms of high rates, as they present approximately 6% of HAIs in the context of hospital admission, being triple the percentage of tolerance stipulated by the World Health Organization. When considering that HAIs are a serious public health problem, they can be caused by several risk factors, which vary according to the hospital context, patient profile and health care practices adopted, and can thus be assessed that Carrying out a comprehensive and systematic review to identify risk factors for HAIs will become a useful tool for infection control. Objetive: Identify and map the risk factors associated with healthcare-associated infections in people hospitalized in adult intensive care units. Method: This is a scoping review (DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/MYEJ5) developed within the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA Extension for Scoping Review, developed in five stages: 1) identification of the research question; 2) identification of relevant studies; 3) selection of studies; 4) data extraction, separation, summarization and reporting of results and 5) communication of results. According to JBI, the Participant, Concept and Context mnemonic was applied to construct the research question, in which Participant corresponds to “People in hospital”, Concept “Risk factors for healthcare-related infections” and the Context “ Adult ICU”, and the guiding question was: “What are the risk factors in the development of HAIs in people admitted to intensive care units?”. The search was carried out in twelve databases, using the following Boolean descriptors and operators, according to the crossing format: (Cross Infection) OR (Nosocomial Infection) OR (Patients) OR (Adult) AND (Risk Factors) AND (Intensive Care Units ) OR (ICU Intensive Care Units), in 2023 on the Federated Academic Community platform. The research inclusion criteria were: articles originating from primary, secondary studies, national regulations and policies, dissertations and theses available in full, without temporal delimitation, in any language and that answer the research question. Reflections, experience reports, editorials and summaries published in the annals of scientific events will be excluded. Results 5533 studies were found, 54 of which were included. 100% of the studies addressed some intrinsic characteristic associated with a risk factor for the development of HAIs, addressing age 62%, sex 53%, use of antibiotic agents in the previous 90 days 9%, use of corticosteroids 1%, diseases priors 29%, smoking 2%, nutrition 22%. For extrinsic risk factors, such as those associated with hospitalization, the study addressed length of stay 71%, ICU admission 42%, APACHE II 33%, APACHE III 27%, night admission 2%, nurse/patient ratio 1% , aseptic measures 19%, use of sedation 21%, blood transfusion 2%. The use of devices was also cited in studies as risk factors, with the following being addressed: central venous catheter, endotracheal intubation, tracheostomy tube, mechanical ventilation, nasoenteral tube, urinary catheter, drains, etc. Conclusion: The mapping of risk factors associated with Nososcomial Infections contributes to the advancement of scientific knowledge about Nosocomial infections in ICU, by providing a comprehensive mapping of risk factors, aiming to join efforts with existing national programs focused on prevention of nosocomial infection. 

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Presidente - 1299781 - ALEXSANDRA RODRIGUES FEIJAO
Externa à Instituição - BARBARA COELI OLIVEIRA DA SILVA
Interno - 3578073 - RODRIGO ASSIS NEVES DANTAS