Banca de DEFESA: BRUNA RUSELLY DANTAS SILVEIRA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : BRUNA RUSELLY DANTAS SILVEIRA
DATE: 25/02/2022
TIME: 14:00
LOCAL: Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa - https://eduplay.rnp.br/portal/videolive/154658
TITLE:

Ideal type of Family Health Strategy professionals about Palliative Care: comprehensive phenomenological approach

KEY WORDS:

Palliative Care; Primary Health Care; Family Health Strategy.

PAGES: 110
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Enfermagem
SUMMARY:

Palliative Care promotes comfort and quality of life through prevention and relief of biopsychosocial-spiritual suffering resulting from experiences with serious illnesses. In Brazil, this care is determined to be integrated into the services of the Health Care Network, with emphasis on Primary Health Care, whose principles and attributes are aligned with the palliative philosophy. Such similarity tends to the provision of care that addresses the palliative demands of users, even if performed intuitively by health professionals. In this meander, the present study proposes to understand the typical ideal of the Family Health Strategy professional regarding the action of caring for users with palliative needs in Primary Health Care following the principles of Alfred Schütz's phenomenological-comprehensive approach sedimented by Zeferino: the researcher's disinterested attitude; rules of sociological relevance; logical coherence; subjective interpretation; adequacy; and scientific logical rationality. The study was carried out in three Family Health Units in the West, North I, and North II Health Districts, located in the city of Natal, State of Rio Grande do Norte. The participants were: 11 nurses, 9 physicians, and 7 dentists, in a total of 26. Data were collected from audio-recorded semi-structured interviews online and at the workplace of the health care professionals, guided by a script of questions regarding the biographical situation of the participants and by the topics triggers of the interview, later transcribed in Microsoft Word 2010 and added to the Atlas.ti Cloud® software for organization, aid in the coding and categorization of the material. The analysis of sociodemographic data was carried out using simple descriptive statistics in Microsoft Excel version 2010, while for the qualitative analysis of the speeches, Zeferino's principles were applied in the light of Schütz's theoretical-methodological framework. The study complied with the ethical and legal principles that govern scientific research in human beings, according to Resolution 466/2012 of the Conselho Nacional de Saúde, being approved by the Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFRN nº 4,836,686, CAAE nº 48553621.9.0000.5537. The analysis of the speeches allowed us to identify the categories of human action expressed in the second-degree constructs “actions to take care of users with palliative needs” and “actions to integrate palliative care in primary care”, considering the "In-order-to motives" and "motives because", for allowing the interpretation of the actions of the social actors in this investigation, revealing the ideal type analyzed by Alfred Schütz's comprehensive phenomenology. In conclusion, the Strategy Family Health caregivers have significant experience in offering primary palliative care for patients and their families in Primary Health Care, and they recognize the importance of integrating Palliative Care assistance into the primary care services to guarantee the comfort and quality of life for those who are suffering, even in the face of difficulties and/or obstacles in the approach of this care wich still happen in a pre-reflective way.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Interna - 4665456 - DANIELE VIEIRA DANTAS
Externa à Instituição - GLEYCE ANY FREIRE DE LIMA CARVALHO - SESAP
Externa ao Programa - 2613771 - LUCIANE PAULA BATISTA ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA
Externa à Instituição - MARIA CÉLIA FREITAS - UECE
Presidente - 347635 - REJANE MARIA PAIVA DE MENEZES