Banca de DEFESA: VALERIA GOMES FERNANDES DA SILVA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : VALERIA GOMES FERNANDES DA SILVA
DATE: 25/02/2021
TIME: 15:00
LOCAL: Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa - RNP
TITLE:

Social Representations of people who have HIV serodiference drawn up by health professionals from specialized assistance services

 

https://video.rnp.br/portal/transmission?idItem=98519

KEY WORDS:

HIV; Sexual partners; Health services; Patient assistance team; Social psycology.

PAGES: 92
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Enfermagem
SUMMARY:

In the context of specialized health care services, professionals are constantly faced with the reality of people living with HIV serodifference. The present study aims to analyze the Social Representations under the structural aspect of people with HIV serodifference, elaborated by health professionals from Specialized Assistance Services in Sexually Transmitted Infections HIV / AIDS. This is a descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study, anchored on the assumptions of the Theory of Social Representations, in the structural aspect. The place of performance included three Specialized Care Services in STI / HIV / AIDS in the metropolitan region of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, and had the participation of 51 health professionals, working in multidisciplinary care teams, in addition to the coordinating professionals of the respective health services and programs. Data collection took place from October to December 2020, and was mediated by the use of the Free Word Evocation Technique associated with the replacement and decontextualization model (silent zone), with the inductive term “People in serodifference for HIV”. The data were analyzed through the prototypical processing (table of four houses) for each matrix, for which the intermediate frequencies (± 9 matrix 1 and ± 9.32 matrix 2) and the Average Evocation Orders (matrix 1: ± 3.04; matrix 2: ± 2.96), and similarity analysis, in order to vify the compositions and co-occurrence of words. The analytical processing took place in the Interface R software for Multidimensional Analyzes by Textes et Questionnaires (IRAMUTEQ), version 7 alpha 2. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, 30794020.6.0000.5537. The 51 participants were mostly female (82.35%), with a predominant age range from 41 to 54 years old (45.10%). Regarding the level of education, 78.43% had higher education and 21.57% technical education, and 41.18% reported having specialization or specific training to work in the service. Of the total participants, 11.76% were coordinators of the responsible services and programs, and 88.24% were professionals from the multiprofessional care team, of which 33.33% were doctors, 24.44% were nursing technicians, 15.55% were pharmacists, 13.33% nurses, 6.66% social worker and 6.66% psychologists. As for the training time of professionals, there was a variation of 1 year and 10 months to 46 years of profession, as well as the time of service in the SAE was in the range of 9 days to 37 years. In the prototypical analysis, it was found that the term inducer referring to matrix 1, resulted in 255 evocations and 93 distinct words, while matrix 2 (substitution and decontextualization zone) had 255 evocations and 156 distinct words. After the processes of stemming and categorization, the number of different evocations was 43 for matrix 1 and 41 for matrix 2. After the exclusion of evocations with a frequency lower than three, 62.79 evoked evocations % (27) and 65.85% (27), respectively. In matrix 1, the possible representation of people living with HIV serodifference, semantically crystallized in the central nucleus, by the terms: love (f = 19; OME: 2.6), fear (f = 18; OME: 2.7), sexual behavior (f = 9; OME: 2.3), acceptance (f = 9; OME: 2.7) and respect (f = 9; OME: 2.6). In matrix 2, the representations were objectified by the terms prejudice (f = 27; OME: 2.7), ignorance (f = 21; OME: 2.0), fear (f = 16; OME: 2.8), madness (f = 10; OME : 2.4) and love (f: 10; OME: 2.5). Thus, there is a semantic crystallization of the terms love and fear between the two central cores. In the analysis of similarity to matrix 1, the terms that showed strong co-occurrence and connectivity were: “partnership”, “love”, “fear”, “prevention”, “care”; and matrix II, with the terms: "assistance", "reception", "ignorance", "prejudice", "fear". The Social Representations held by health professionals about serodifference were concentrated on the meanings attributed structurally to love, fear, partnership, assistance, prejudice, ignorance, which denotes the valorization of meanings that are beyond the field of health care provision.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Interno - 396864 - FRANCISCO ARNOLDO NUNES DE MIRANDA
Externa à Instituição - MARIA APARECIDA ALVES DE OLIVEIRA SERRA - UFMA
Presidente - 347635 - REJANE MARIA PAIVA DE MENEZES
Externa à Instituição - RENATA KARINA REIS - USP