Banca de DEFESA: ANDERSON BRITO DE MEDEIROS

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : ANDERSON BRITO DE MEDEIROS
DATE: 04/12/2019
TIME: 13:00
LOCAL: Departamento de Enfermagem
TITLE:

Social representations of motherhood elaborated by pregnant and lactating women who experienced pregnancy deprived of liberty in the prison system.

KEY WORDS:

Pregnancy. Lactation. Prisons. Prisoners. Social Psychology.

PAGES: 82
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Enfermagem
SUMMARY:

Introduction: The gestational period during the deprivation of liberty in the prison system, as well as lactation, are delicate, complex and marginalized processes, attacking the best experience of motherhood. The experience of the gestational process in the prison environment enables interactions that rework the senses and symbolic world of these women. Objective: To analyze the social representations of motherhood among pregnant and lactating women who experienced pregnancy deprived of liberty in the prison system. Method: This is a qualitative study, anchored in the assumptions of the Theoretical Paradigm of Social Representations in the structural aspect, conducted with 42 pregnant women, lactating women who experienced pregnancy deprived of freedom in the prison system of the state of Rio Grande do Norte. From May to September 2019. For data collection, we used a sociodemographic questionnaire, thematic drawing-story and the free word evocation technique associated with the substitution and decontextualization model (mute zone), with the term inductor. “Being a mother in prison”. Data were analyzed by prototypic processing (four-box table) for each matrix, for which intermediate frequencies (± 8.37 matrix 1 and ± 8.10 matrix 2) and mean evocation orders (matrix) were automatically calculated. 1: ± 3.08; matrix 2: ± 3.01) according to requirements. Thus, it composed the central nuclei, the peripheries and the contrast zones. The words composition and co-occurrence test (similarity analysis) was also performed. The analytical processing was carried out using the Software interface for Multidimensional Analysis of Textes and Questionnaires (IRAMUTEQ), version 7 alpha 2. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, under CAAE. : 08005219.7.0000.5537. Results: Most participants were between 18 and 28 years old (n = 20; 47.62%); were single (n = 20; 47.62%). They had two or more pregnancies (n = 38; 90.47%) and reported one or more miscarriages (n = 21; 50%). In the prototypic analysis, it was found that the term inductor resulted in 420 evocations and 133 distinct words. After categorization and lemmatization, the number of different words evoked by women were 84 between matrix 1 and 2. Excluding the evocations with frequency less than three, resulted in a use of 31.15%. In matrix 1, the possible representation of being a mother in prison crystallized, principally and semantically, by the terms: separation (f = 27; OME: 2.9), sadness (f = 18; OME: 2.3), horrible (f = 16; OME: 2.1), pain (f = 12; OME: 2.8). In the substitution and decontextualization zone (matrix 2), the representations were objectified by the terms separation (f = 18; OME: 3), sadness (f = 13; OME: 2.5), fear (f = 11; OME: 2.2), horrible (f = 10; OME: 1.5). Thus, the only representational difference between the two cores was the change of the word pain for fear in matrix 2, maintaining the crystallization between the two frames with respect to the first square of the frame. In the similarity analysis, the central nucleus, composed by the term “separation”, had a strong co-occurrence with the words: “suffering (11), distant (4), abandoned (3), horrible (9), adoption (4) and sadness (8)”. Final considerations: Experiencing motherhood in the prison system, whether pregnant or lactating, represents for women a set of meanings and meanings, which are attributed from institutional norms and prison laws that weaken the mother-child dyad and potentiate the mother. female imprisonment, meaning for these women, essentially, suffering for the dichotomy of the bond with the child.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Externo à Instituição - DULCIAN MEDEIROS DE AZEVEDO - UERN
Presidente - 396864 - FRANCISCO ARNOLDO NUNES DE MIRANDA
Externo à Instituição - JAIME ALONSO CARAVACA-MORERA - UCR
Interna - 2344942 - JOVANKA BITTENCOURT LEITE DE CARVALHO