Effectiveness of telenursing in the accompanying of ostomy persons: from the perspective of the Roy Adaptation Model
Nursing; Ostomy; Telenursing; Models Nursing; Adaptation Psychological.
Stomy is the name given to any artificially created opening of the internal environment of the body structure to the external environment. The fact of becoming aesthetic entails a change to a new excreta elimination condition generating an adaptation to this situation. Attempts to access care may result in poor knowledge of the stomatomania about the care of the stomach, in view of this. Roy's Model of Adaptation as a guideline for nursing actions. It is aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of the telephone intervention without the adaptive process of the stomized person. This is a longitudinal, almost experimental, type-of-trial, randomized, and unicego study conducted with 2 groups of individuals with up to one year of oestrus, the only conventional treatment. , the monitoring by phone. The indicators indicated that they were not able to differentiate statistically between the control and intervention groups, because their sociodemographic, clinical and adaptation variables, a sample characterization, identified a predominance of people with a lower gender, with lesser or equal age to 60 years, pardos, retired, living with companion, elementary school, with income of 1 minimum wage, catholics. According to asics as well as non-orquality and uravities, have anti-therapy, have anti-therapy or radiotherapy, have had behavior of the stoma and peristomal, has not colostomy, with comestible temporary, Use the device collector of 1 piece, being the patient who makes an exchange of his bag, and feels adapted. Regarding the adaptive modes, an absence of significant statistical significance was identified between the control groups and their adaptation without pre-test. However, in the post-test it was pointed out that, since the means and medians of the control group were lower than those in the group that received an intervention in a statistically significant way. An adaptive score of the control group in the post-test was also lower when compared to the pre-test of the group, whereas an analysis of the intervention group evidenced an elevation of the adaptive levels of the group when comparing the pre- and post-east . It is noticed the effectiveness of a telephone intervention in the levels of adaptation of the person with health, emphasizing the importance of a complementary and regular accompaniment in the promotion of health actions that influence the self-esteem, self-care and the adaptation of the public.