EFFECTS OF PERINATAL OUTCOMES IN SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced, Perinatal Care, Obstetric Nursing, Neonatal Nursing
Introduction: Severe pre-eclampsia is defined as hypertension that occurs after the 20th week of gestation, accompanied by proteinuria, disappearing up to the 12th week after delivery and associated with severity symptoms such as headache, visual disturbances, abdominal pain, thrombocytopenia And increased liver enzymes. The progression of the condition may further compromise maternal-fetal health, therefore, knowledge of the repercussions of the pathology for perinatal health becomes relevant. Objective: To analyze the perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with severe pre-eclampsia of a Maternal Intensive Care Unit, Natal / RN. Methodology: Observational and prospective study of the double cohort type that will be developed in a maternity school. The population will correspond to pregnant / puerperal women diagnosed with severe pre-eclampsia, in addition to normotensive pregnant / puerperal women. A pilot test will be conducted to evaluate the suitability of the data collection instrument. The sample will be composed of 82 pregnant / postpartum women diagnosed with severe pre-eclampsia and 82 normotensive pregnant / puerperal women, conventionally collected. The sample was composed of two groups: Group 01 (exposed) and Group 02 (non-exposed). Pregnant / puerperal women with single or multiple pregnancy, gestational age between 22 and 42 weeks and who have progressed to childbirth will be included. Pregnant / puerperal women diagnosed with other comorbidities will be excluded. The research follows the recommendations of Resolution 466/2012 of the National Health Council and its complementary, being submitted to the Research Ethics Committee. The risks of this research will be minimal and are allied to the participant's embarrassment in answering the questions, the information contained in the medical record and the possibility of their loss. These risks will be minimized by ensuring confidentiality, anonymity and the right not to respond to inquiries. The benefits include the possibility of sensitizing health professionals to the perinatal repercussions caused by preeclampsia, and with this, to discuss the importance of their early detection and preventive strategies. For analysis of the data will be used SPSS 2.0. The pre-project was approved with opinion number: 2.013.851 and C. A. A. E: 64881817.5.0000.5537. Expected results: The results are expected to produce evidence that signals the repercussions of severe preeclampsia on perinatal outcomes in order to demonstrate its impact as a public health problem.