Banca de DEFESA: MARCELA PAULINO MOREIRA DA SILVA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : MARCELA PAULINO MOREIRA DA SILVA
DATA : 19/12/2016
HORA: 09:00
LOCAL: Departamento de Enfermagem
TÍTULO:

Hospital nurses: a study of the characteristics of work, stress and cardiovascular risk factors. 

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Risk Factors; Cardiovascular Diseases; Occupational Health Nursing; Stress.

PÁGINAS: 58
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Enfermagem
RESUMO:

Cardiovascular Diseases stand out as the leading causes of death worldwide, accounting for the most significant public health problem today. In recent decades, several studies have been made to identify the factors that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, including in health professionals such as nurses. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between job characteristics, stress level and cardiovascular risk factors in hospital nurses. Cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach developed at the University Hospital Onofre Lopes. The study population was 256 nurses working at the institution. The sample for finite population was composed of 148 participants. The selection of participants took place through simple random sampling. For the purposes of the study it was used a semi-structured questionnaire to assess sociodemographic variables, family history, cardiovascular risk factors, work characteristics and cardiovascular risk, beyond the Stress of Bianchi Scale for assessment of stress at work. Data analysis was performed based on the statistical program Statistical Package for Social Sciences 20.0 where descriptive and bivariate analyzes were performed to associate the categorical and continuous variables. The nurses were predominantly female (85.1%); White (52%); with a mean age of 35.2 years%; training time between 5 to 10 years (42.6%). Most worked in the wards (48.6%); the afternoon shift (36.5%); with a schedule of weekly working 36 hours (45.9%); possessed another bond work (55.4%); with working time in the institution between 1 to 3 years (40.5%) and daily hours of average work 8 hours. The stress level of most of the study participants was moderate 50.7%. As for cardiovascular risk factors: 51.4% of nurses were overweight; 89.2% reported not have hypertension; 85.8% do not have diabetes; 77.7% has no dyslipidemia; 51.4% are sedentários.O cardiovascular risk by the ankle-brachial index was estimated average of 1.2. Participants with Bianchi Stress Score classified as moderate had cardiovascular risk 3.27 times higher than those with low stress Bianchi Score. Nurses who worked more than 40 hours per week gained greater cardiovascular risk than the others. In addition, we reject the hypothesis that the cardiovascular risk of nurses are equal in regard to the risk factor had to be diabetic. It is concluded that there is an association between stress, evaluated by the Bianchi Stress score, and increased cardiovascular risk, as well as the working characteristics with high cardiovascular risk. It is suggested intervention strategies for the group studied in order to reduce cardiovascular risk.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Interno - 1675334 - ANA LUISA BRANDAO DE CARVALHO LIRA
Presidente - 347971 - BERTHA CRUZ ENDERS
Externo à Instituição - MARCOS VENÍCIOS DE OLIVEIRA LOPES - UFC