Complaint of Dizziness and sociodemographic, clinical-functional and psycho-cognitive relations in the elderly with Diabetes Mellitus type 2
aged; health of the elderly; vertigo; dizziness
Introduction: Elderly people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) commonly develop changes over time in the sensory systems responsible for postural balance, which may make the dizziness complaints more common in this population. Purpose: To verify the association of the complaint of dizziness with sociodemographic, clinical-functional and psycho-cognitive data in the elderly with DM2. Method: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study of an analytical character performed in a university hospital of average and high complexity. Elderly patients aged 60 years and older diagnosed with DM2 have participated. The elderly were evaluated through a multidimensional survey containing sociodemographic, clinical-functional and psycho-cognitive data. In addition, the following instruments were used: Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) for screening for cognitive deficit and depressive symptoms and mobility analysis, respectively. Results: The sample consisted of 157 elderly people, of whom 45.22% presented dizziness. The complaint of dizziness presented association with the variables gender, marital status, education, self-perception of general health and vision, complaint of pain in lower limbs, fear of falls, tendency to falls and psycho-cognitive symptoms. Conclusion: The association between the complaint of dizziness and the negative self-perception of general health and vision and marital status without marital life is highlighted.