STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF THE ADDITION OF TITANIUM CARBIDE ON THE MICROSTRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WC-FE CARBIDE
Keywords: WC-Fe-TiC composites; High Energy Milling (HEM); Sintering, Powder Metallurgy.
The present work aimed to study the effect of adding 1.5%, 3.0% and 4.5%, by mass, of TiC, to a WC-10%Fe composite powder, prepared by high energy milling. The composite powders were processed in a humid environment, using 99% ethyl alcohol, in a high energy planetary mill, with a container and carbide balls, under agitation of 400 rpm, with a ball/powder ratio of 5:1 during 10 hours. Subsequently, the ground powders were compacted at 200 MPa, in a uniaxial 8 mm stainless steel cylindrical matrix, and sintered in a resistive furnace at 1300 °C, 1400 °C, 1500 °C and 1600 °C for 1 h, under of argon and with a heating rate of 10 °C/min. To evaluate the composition, microstructure and properties, materials characterization techniques were used, such as Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), Granulometry, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffractometry (XRD). In the consolidated samples, microstructural analysis was performed, microhardness measurement and density measurement by the Archimedes method. The results showed that high energy milling is an efficient method for homogenization and particle size reduction and the addition of TiC to WC-Fe contributes significantly, reflecting in samples with improved properties.