MORTALITY OF WOMEN IN FERTILE VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE
Women's Health; Mortality; spatial analysis.
Women's health in the face of violence has gained prominence in the world scenario. Women of Fertile Age correspond to the age group of 10 to 49 years, being the majority of the Brazilian female population, thus, faced with the social changes and the role that these women have been assuming in society the profile of mortality was greatly modified, highlighting the causes that go beyond the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the mortality of women in fertile age age by violence from 2007 to 2016 in Brazil. Ecological and spatial correlation study where the data were extracted from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System, from the integral data base known as the Mortality Information System, considering the period from 2007 to 2016. For the analysis of spatial autocorrelation it was considered the 161 Intermediate Regions of Urban Articulation (RIAU) of Brazil. It was considered as a dependent variable the Mortality Coefficient of women of childbearing age victims of aggression by subcategory of the 10th International Classification of Diseases. The independent variables were: general coefficient of mortality of women of childbearing age, mortality coefficient for chapters of the 10th International Classification of Diseases, coefficient of mortality by age group of women of childbearing age, Human Development Index, Gini Index, percentage of poor, basic care coverage, family scholarship program. For the treatment of the data was used the Microsoft Excel Software, in the program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was carried out the calculation of the coefficients and then the statistical analysis descriptive of these. For spatial analysis the TerraView and Geoda programs were used respectively. From 2007 to 2016 it was possible to identify that there was an increase in general mortality among women of childbearing age, where the majority of deaths occurred among brown women, who had 4 to 7 years of schooling and were single, with respect to age, deaths increased according to the age. In the analysis of the dependent variable, positive spatial autocorrelation and significant spatial dependence were observed for the mortality coefficient of women victims of aggression, with a higher concentration of deaths in the North, Southeast and South regions.