The Winds in the Quilombo da Serra: Wind Energy in the Macambira Community
Keywords: Quilombola territory; Wind energy; environmental and land conflict; Macambira – RN
In a scenario of climate change, wind energy promises environmental and economic gains, as well as local development. The Brazilian Northeast has been driving the country's presence in the renewable energy market. Wind energy production in Rio Grande do Norte alone accounts for 32% of the national energy matrix. Following this progress, the state of Rio Grande do Norte is followed by the states of Bahia, Piauí, and Ceará. Paradoxically, despite the sustainability discourse disseminated by the energy sector, multinational companies, the media, governments, social movements, and affected communities criticize the impacts of wind farms on these territories. The Quilombola Community of Macambira, located in the Serra de Sant’Ana - RN, has coexisted with wind farms for ten years. The field research was conducted during the global Covid-19 pandemic (2022-2023). The ethnographic method adopted, by prioritizing local perception, reveals the real impacts of wind energy on the diversity of ecological knowledge important for the protection of the Caatinga biome.