Banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO: JAIRO DE SOUZA MOURA

Uma banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : JAIRO DE SOUZA MOURA
DATE: 26/09/2023
TIME: 14:30
LOCAL: online
TITLE:

“That’s up to the Natural Justice”: analysis of custody hearings in flagrante delicto centers in the city of Natal/RN

KEY WORDS:

 

Keywords: Custody hearings; Flagrante delicto center; Crimes; State; Criminal repression.

PAGES: 150
BIG AREA: Ciências Humanas
AREA: Antropologia
SUBÁREA: Antropologia Urbana
SUMMARY:

The present work aims to observe and interpret the custody hearings held in two flagrante delicto centers in the city of Natal/RN. Between December 2021 and March 2022, 66 audiences were observed through virtual platforms used by Rio Grande do Norte to perform the rites. The text provides a historical overview of the implementation of custody hearings, before and after the issue of Resolution N. 215/2015 by the Conselho Nacional de Justiça, as well as commenting on some of the repercussions they brought on the activity of parliamentarians positioned in favor and against the hearings. Starting from the two main goals of the hearings, namely, to decide on the legality of the arrest in flagrante delicto, and to hear the in flagrante detainee about possible violations of rights by the police authorities during the arrest, the research tries to understand how these reports of the in flagrante delicto are treated and forwarded by those responsible for listening to them. In addition, based on the analysis and interpretation of the hearings, the research intends to outline characteristics of the state system of criminal repression, such as the structure of said system and the interaction between the authorities participating in the hearing; as well as the role of the detainee provided for in Resolution N. 213/2015 of the Conselho Nacional de Justiça and aspects of their effective participation in the practice of hearings; and the socioeconomic profile of the most frequent crimes and those arrested in flagrante delicto. From the data, it is possible to perceive a direction of police activity towards some types of more prevalent crimes, mainly those related to domestic and family violence (Maria da Penha Law), crimes against property, crimes related to firearms, and drug trafficking crimes. In this cut, it is also possible to perceive that the majority of those arrested in flagrante delicto are in a less favored section of the population, based on the data collected in the records about their jobs and their sources of income, their places of residence, and their marginal insertion in state-regulated activities. Regarding the execution and effectiveness of the hearings, it can be concluded that the model that separates the authorities of the custody hearing from those who will effectively judge the cases during a criminal lawsuit tends to cause harm to those arrested in flagrante delicto, either by limiting their possibility of defense, or by postponing the decision on facts that could reduce the time in state custody of those arrested in flagrante delicto, mainly by enacting preventive detention.

 

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Presidente - 2385456 - PAULO VICTOR LEITE LOPES
Interna - 1642956 - JULIANA GONCALVES MELO
Interna - 1215344 - JULIE ANTOINETTE CAVIGNAC
Externa à Instituição - NATASHA MARIA WANGEN KRAHN