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Dissertations |
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1
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SONAIRA LARISSA VARELA DE MEDEIROS SOARES
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Learning methodology based on problem: perception of the academic community.
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Advisor : BIANCA NUNES GUEDES DO AMARAL ROCHA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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BIANCA NUNES GUEDES DO AMARAL ROCHA
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JOÃO BOSCO FILHO
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LAURIANA MEDEIROS COSTA SANTOS
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Data: Mar 26, 2019
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Show Abstract
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In the last decades, Brazil rethought and redistricted the medical education in the country. The new National Curricular Guidelines (DCN) proposed changes in the current model, in order to integrate education with what is essential for health services. These guidelines a reorientation in training, which should stimulate the active participation of the student in the construction of knowledge and constitute professionals with a general profile, through an innovative pedagogical proposal, problem-based learning, where the acquisition of knowledge is centered student. In this perspective the objective of this study is to analyze the perception of the academic community about the method of Problem-Based Learning used in the curricular proposal of the Multicampi course of Caicó. The research is a case study, with an exploratory and descriptive character with a qualitative approach. Date collection was performed through two research instruments: interview and focus group. An interview was conducted with 20 teachers, 15 preceptors and 27 students from the Multicampi Medical School, which will be analyzed through the Bardin Content Analysis. The results show four main categories, being: The production of knowledge in the context of the PBL methodology; The potential of the PBL methodology; The weaknesses and challenges of the PBL methodology; Teacher training in the PBL. Strengths of the PBL methodology were identified in the training of students and important gaps in teacher training to be solved by the school. The Multicampi School presents itself as an active learning scenario that provides the acquisition of fundamental skills for a reorientation of medical education focused on the generalist profile, however it is necessary to strengthen the teaching qualification in order to consolidate quality training and committed to concrete needs of the Unified Health System.
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2
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CARLA LARISSA FERNANDES PINHEIRO
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PREVENTION OF PRIMARY BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER: strategies to achieve better results in an Intensive Care Unit.
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Advisor : ELISANGELA FRANCO DE OLIVEIRA CAVALCANTE
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ALCIVAN NUNES VIEIRA
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ELISANGELA FRANCO DE OLIVEIRA CAVALCANTE
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IZAURA LUZIA SILVERIO FREIRE
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Data: Apr 10, 2019
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Show Abstract
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In the current context, the relevance of preventing the HealthCare-associated Infections (HAI) is a major challenge in hospital care practices. Conceptually, Primary Bloodstream Infections (BSI) are classified as laboratory confirmed by positive blood-culture results in patients using Central Venous Catheter (CVC), thus recognizing, professionals in the prevention of the occurrence of these events in the Units of Intensive Care (ICU) as well as institutional support and management in coping with the demands and difficulties to perform a safe care. This study aims to verify in the practice of care and management the actions that impact on the guarantee of BSI prevention associated with the CVC in the ICU of a university hospital. This is a mixed approach study in which methodological triangulation will be used in data collection from the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Thus, data collection will include steps such as systematic non-participant observation of the procedures performed by health professionals, among them, doctors, nurses and nursing technicians since the practice of safe insertion for CVC until the observation of the care related to the maintenance of the even though it will cover administration of medicines and exchange of dressings. In addition, a structured questionnaire will be applied with the professionals, which will address open and closed questions that can evaluate the knowledge and the realization of the safe practices for the prevention of BSI, as well as to raise the difficulties listed by them for not following the preventive actions. Finally, the focal group will be held, with the participation of the unit coordinators, managers, representatives of the multidisciplinary team of the ICU and the Hospital Infection Control Service in order to diagnose the management's face in the need for an increasingly emergent safe care . The analysis of the quantitative data will be of the descriptive type by the use of the software PSPP, whereas the qualitative one will take into account the analysis of content by Minayo. The research will meet all ethical standards, fully respecting the determinations of Resolution 466/2012 of the National Health Council, as well as the fundamental precepts of Bioethics.
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3
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DAYSE ALEIXO BEZERRA
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MOTOR AFFORDANCES IN HOME ENVIRONMENT OF CHILDREN WITH MICROCEPHALY AND ITS RELATION WITH COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE.
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Advisor : JOVANKA BITTENCOURT LEITE DE CARVALHO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANDREA BARALDI CUNHA
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ANGELICA TERESA NASCIMENTO DE MEDEIROS
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IZAURA LUZIA SILVERIO FREIRE
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JOVANKA BITTENCOURT LEITE DE CARVALHO
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KLAYTON GALANTE SOUSA
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Data: Apr 15, 2019
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Show Abstract
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Microcephaly is a congenital malformation in which the cephalic perimeter is less than two standard deviations or more of the expected mean for age and sex, due to inadequate brain development. It is accompanied by motor and cognitive changes that vary according to the degree of brain involvement. Recent studies point to the home environment as a strong influencer of child development, understood as the triggering agent of behaviors and actions. Therefore, it is suggested that a home environment rich in opportunities for motor stimulation has a positive impact on the future motor and cognitive performance of children who are early exposed to these stimulus. According to these informations, the objective in this research is to evaluate motor affordances in home environment of children with microcephaly and its relation with cognitive performance. This is a quantitative, epidemiological and analytical approach. The sample consisted of 30 children with microcephaly, between 18 and 42 months of age, and their families, who were invited to participate in the study through active search. To assess motor affordances and cognitive performance, it was used the instruments Affordances in the Home Environment for Motor Development - Infant Scale (AHEMD-IS) and the cognitive scale of the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development III (BSITD-III), respectively. It was observed that the majority of the children evaluated (73.33%) lived in homes with low motor affordances, with average of 8.47 ± 1.72 points in the total standardized AHEMD score and that all children were classified with varying cognitive performance from extremely low to borderline, with about 86.67% of them presenting 55 points in the BSITD-III Composite Score. Statistically significant differences (p-value = 0.003) were also found between motor affordances and cognitive performance. Therefore, it is concluded that the majority of children with microcephaly presented severe cognitive impairment and few opportunities for motor stimulation in their homes. In addition, it is suggested that the home environment rich in motor affordances favors the cognitive development of children with microcephaly.
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4
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ISABELLE CRISTINA BRAGA COUTINHO CUNHA
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ANALYSIS OF PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE HEALTH TEAM THAT WORKS IN A MATERNITY IN THE NATURAL / RN MUNICIPALITY
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Advisor : THEO DUARTE DA COSTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ALCIVAN NUNES VIEIRA
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ANA CRISTINA ARAUJO DE ANDRADE GALVAO
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THEO DUARTE DA COSTA
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Data: Apr 24, 2019
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Show Abstract
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the concern with patient safety is an issue of increasing importance and has been assuming a privileged space in health services, showing the importance of stimulating a safety culture among its professionals and managers so that all assume responsibility for reducing the occurrence adverse events, improving the quality of care provided. However, it is perceived that there are still many challenges to be overcome and consequently immediate interventions are required to make care safer at all levels of health care. With regard to obstetrical services, the importance of working to achieve safe care stems from a reality that still needs to be improved in the quality of safety in patient care since these imply conditions in their work processes that make them favorable the occurrence of errors. In view of the above, the following question arises: Is there a culture of patient safety in a maternity ward in the municipality of Natal? In order to answer this, we aim to analyze the existence of this culture of patient safety from the perspective of the health team that works in a maternity hospital in the city of Natal. This is a descriptive, exploratory, quantitative approach, developed through the collection of data in an obstetric service, from May to August 2018, using a validated questionnaire entitled "Patient Safety in Hospitals (HSOPSC ) "Applied with the professionals involved in direct assistance. Statistical software SPSS version 25.0 was used to analyze the data, which calculated the percentage of responses for each item evaluated. The study was submitted to the Ethics and Research Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte and obtained approval by means of a consubstantiated opinion of No. 2,655,728 / CAAE n. 85607518.0.0000.5537. The results showed a higher percentage of positive responses were cooperation, support, communication between staff and managers, involvement of managers with regard to patient safety, however, non-notification of events is observed for fear of a punitive culture, but also , lack of a notification system, inadequate human resources, and dissonance between some responses that reflect the team's lack of knowledge about the theme and the reality in which they work. This study revealed a regular safety culture, showing itself to be fragile and incipient, needing to review and correct factors that may be contributing to the occurrence of adverse events during care, and to institute urgent mitigation measures that focus on staffing, the lack of a core of patient safety, the institution of a culture of non-punitive security and actions that sensitize the team for a better understanding about the subject of patient safety.
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5
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EMELINE NORONHA VILAR DE SOUZA
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Evaluation of the iter-hospital neonatal transport processo of a maternity reference school in Rio Grande do Norte.
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Advisor : MARIA CLAUDIA MEDEIROS DANTAS DE RUBIM COSTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANNA CHRISTINA DO NASCIMENTO GRANJEIRO BARRETO
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ELISANGELA FRANCO DE OLIVEIRA CAVALCANTE
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MARIA CLAUDIA MEDEIROS DANTAS DE RUBIM COSTA
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WILTON RODRIGUES MEDEIROS
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Data: Apr 25, 2019
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Show Abstract
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INTRODUCTION: In developed countries, it is estimated that 15 to 20% of newborns are born in places with inadequate conditions, and it is necessary to transfer them to health care units that have intensive care. In Brazil, these cases are still underreported, which may difficult the quantification of this event in the country, besides the development of singular and contextual actions. It is observed that the interventions with the greatest impact to reduce neonatal deaths are more dependent on qualifyeds people than on technology and assets. Therefore, the lack of trained professionals is the biggest difficult to increase the adequate clinical attention in countries with high rates of neonatal mortality, and the investment in training professionals is an important strategy to reduce these deaths. Because of this, one of the great advances of Neonatology was the institution of Neonatal Transport (NT), which effectively contributed to the reduction of neonatal and infant mortality rates. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the inter-hospital neonatal transportation process of a maternity school. METHOD: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive observational study, before and after, with a quantitative approach and documentary analysis. The study will be developed at a reference Maternity School in Rio Grande do Norte. The sample will be constituted of all newborns hospitalized from May to October 2018 submitted to inter-hospital NT, performed by the healthcare professional and residents of the Institution, able to perform transportation safely with certification of the neonatal transport course. EXPECTED RESULTS: It is known that the conditions of the inter-hospital transport influence neonatal mortality, so when ideally it contributes to the reduction of neonatal and infant mortality coefficients. Therefore, it is expected that the results of this research will contribute to: the reflection about the know-how of the professionals who perform transportation in the care of the newborns; the improvement of the scientific knowledge; and the improvement of the quality of the assistance of a school maternity, the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Unified Health System (UHS).
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6
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SIMONE ALLI FERNANDES FARIAS
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Underreporting of accidents with biological material exposure to biological in the
nursing team.
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Advisor : CLEONICE ANDREA ALVES CAVALCANTE
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CLEONICE ANDREA ALVES CAVALCANTE
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ELISANGELA FRANCO DE OLIVEIRA CAVALCANTE
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MARIA ISABEL DA CONCEICAO DIAS FERNANDES
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Data: Apr 26, 2019
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Show Abstract
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Health professionals are exposed to biological hazards in their work environment and accidents with sharps contribute greatly to their aggravation, causing social and economic damage. The precise number of infections caused by these events is still unknown due to the scarcity of systematized surveillance data and underreporting. Objective: To identify the prevalence of underreporting of accidents with biological materials in the Institution. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with the nursing team of a public hospital in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, through a questionnaire. Expected Results: the systematization of information on preventive strategies to minimize the occurrence of accidents with sharps and the reorganization of work processes with the establishment of adequate measures to overcome the challenges identified.
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7
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JEAN CARLOS BEZERRA
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FACTORS RELATED TO PREMATUROUS BREASTFEEDING IN A PUBLIC MATERNITY.
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Advisor : SIMONE PEDROSA LIMA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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IZAURA LUZIA SILVERIO FREIRE
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ROSANGELA DINIZ CAVALCANTE
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SIMONE PEDROSA LIMA
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WILTON RODRIGUES MEDEIROS
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Data: Apr 26, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The health policies in Brazil were built over several decades (if not centuries), received several nomenclatures and for several administrations. The woman and the child still occupy an exclusionary and discriminatory social position and these policies have also been built, over time, based on this situation. Since Getúlio Vargas' government, several intervention projects have been designed and implemented to improve the health conditions of women and children, whether at the individual or collective level. With the advent of the discussions and, consequently, implementation of the Unified Health System (SUS), is that a more collective form of intervention is considered in the female population, with a view to improving maternal and infant mortality rates.
Some laws and ordinances are created in order to achieve these goals, and the SUS places prenatal care as the great instrument (action) to improve the reproductive health of women, with the early detection of risks can occur with gestation and, therefore, interventions that may decrease maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Despite the improvement in maternal and infant mortality rates in the last decades, the number of deaths due to prematurity did not occur in the same proportion, being responsible for about 70% of infant mortality in Brazil, and in Rio Grande do Norte, almost 80% of deaths in children under one year occurs due to prematurity.
In the course of my professional activities in a maternity school, I observed that there were a significant number of women hospitalized and that their babies were premature, and the questioning of the research emerged: what are the factors related to preterm birth in a public maternity hospital? It has the general objective of identifying the factors related to preterm birth in a public maternity and specific to estimate the prevalence of preterm birth, to identify the association between the individual factors of the mother and the occurrence of preterm birth and to identify the association between the gynecological and and the occurrence of preterm deliveries.
The study is descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional, prospective and quantitative approach; developed in a School Maternity of the city of Natal, with reference to every state of Rio Grande do Norte. The sampling will be simple probabilistic and random, based on the data, considering the error of 5%, 95% confidence level, monthly mean of deliveries of the MEJC and the collection period that will be of three months, the number of puerperas to be investigated will be 298. It will interview women whose children were born between 20 and 36 weeks of gestation. It will investigate several variables (individual, socioeconomic characteristics, risk factors prior to gestation, reproductive history and related to the current gestation). Emphasizing that such work must comply with regulatory norms of research involving human beings. Afterwards, the data will be analyzed, in order to reach the proposed objectives.
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8
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LÍVIA CRISTINA SIQUEIRA GARCIA
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MATRIX SUPPORT IN MENTAL HEALTH: a tool for integral care?
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Advisor : LYGIA MARIA DE FIGUEIREDO MELO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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LYGIA MARIA DE FIGUEIREDO MELO
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ELISANGELA FRANCO DE OLIVEIRA CAVALCANTE
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CLAUDIA MARA DE MELO TAVARES
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Data: Apr 29, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The conception of Matrix support involves co-management strategies and support to operate in networks and in the health system, incorporating the concepcion extended health/disease process, the dialogue and the relational Constitution of multiprofessional teams for coping the problems. In the field of mental health this methodology is considered strategic to guarantee the principle of completeness of the actions in health, because it aims to establish better coordination between the Centre for psychosocial care (CAPS) and the basic attention (AB). However, there are aspects of this relationship developed by CAPS III East of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, in AB which need to be investigated, related to integration between teams of basic attention and supporters in to institute in the work dynamics the requests of the matrix support for sharing or discussion of cases. It is understood that the construction of this relationship is complex and procedural task which we consider to be potentially relevant to the strengthening of mental health policy in the city. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the matrix support in mental health from the point of view of professionals in the basic attention of Sanitary Districts East and South of Natal/RN and develop according to the gaps identified a technical product suggestion to qualify the Matrcial Support, through the establishment of technologies (approach, relation, action, other). This is a study whose design is descriptive and exploratory nature of qualitative approach. The subjects of the research were the medical professionals, nurses, nursing technicians and community health agents (ACS), totaling 15 subject, working in basic units with the model of the family health strategy. The option for research in health districts South and East in virtue of being the territory of the CAPS range III East. Data collection was used to interview with semistructured roadmap and for analysis the analysis technique of thematic content. To assist in the processing of textual data was used the ATLAS/ti software. The findings built from the transcripts of the interviews revealed three categories and subcategories, namely: a) what is said and what is meant, with their respective subcategories, which brings understanding of the subjects of research about the matrix support of mental health in the basic attention; b) what have and how to offer and its subcategories covering the characteristics, organization and contributions of the matrix support actions; c) limits and possibilities: what can we?, revealing the difficulties identified and the paths pointed out by the subjects of the research on the matrix support in mental health in basic care. Overall, the narratives reveal antagonistic conceptions in relation to knowledge and practices Matrix support. The results revealed the Matrix Support being offered by the CAPS and the Psychiatry residents HUOL/UFRN, though with limitations related to organizational, relational aspects and to request the Support flows, in the context both of the micropolitical in the production and management of care, as in macropolitíca. The suggestions points to aspects that promote continuity of support actions, the interprofessional work, the link, and the exercise of Support based on the design of the clinic expanded and not in the biomedical model, vertical. As technical product we suggest the strategy Matrix support Regulated as practical and feasible intervention, able to favor communication processes from the request and coordination of AB, able to establishing flows, criteria for requesting MA and management of care. From this study, it is expected to contribute reflexively about the need to include new practices less fragmentary, discontinuous and circumstantial in the daily services and guaranteeing care in community-based mental health, especially of Christmas. And in this way contribute to the methodology Matrix support, for your potential transformer of working relationships between the teams, a strategy that extends the networking and that favors full, continuous care and quality for users the SUS.
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9
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VANISSE KALYNE DE MEDEIROS
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NURSING CARE WITH PRESERVATION OF CATHETERS FOR HEMODIALYSIS: CONTRIBUTION OF PERMANENT EDUCATION.
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Advisor : LAURIANA MEDEIROS COSTA SANTOS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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BIANCA NUNES GUEDES DO AMARAL ROCHA
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JOÃO BOSCO FILHO
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LAURIANA MEDEIROS COSTA SANTOS
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Data: Apr 29, 2019
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Show Abstract
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AbstractThe renal patient undergoing hemodialysis depends on a venous access to survive, due to the high rate of use of central venous catheters, it is necessary for the nursing team to possess the technical-scientific and practical control of Catheters handling, for the preservation of and thus reducing risks to the health of patients in hemodialysis treatments. Objective: To analyze the contribution, according to the professionals' perception, of the permanent education in the construction of the knowledge about assistance to patients under hemodialysis treatment with central venous catheter for hemodialysis and in the transformation of care practices. Methods: Convergent Assistance Research, with a qualitative approach, using as reference the Permanent Education policy and the Freiriano thought. The data will be collected through a focus group and participant observation, applied in the problematization methodology called Arco de Charlez Maguerez. The scenario of the study will be the University Hospital Onofre Lopes, in the Central Building of Internment, with the nursing team as participants. Data collection will take place in the second half of 2018. Expected results: the research intends to analyze the contribution of lifelong education through the implementation of educational strategies in dialogue with the team, to transform current reality with adherence to innovations practices and knowledge in catheter care. The ethical determinations of Resolution No. 466/2012 of the National Health Council will be respected.
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10
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TÚLIO CÉSAR VIEIRA DE ARAÚJO
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Primary health care services adhesion to the sexually transmitted diseases rapid test.
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Advisor : MARIZE BARROS DE SOUZA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CLAUDIA MARA DE MELO TAVARES
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ELISANGELA FRANCO DE OLIVEIRA CAVALCANTE
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MARIZE BARROS DE SOUZA
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Data: Apr 29, 2019
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Show Abstract
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Nowadays, most sexually transmitted infections are curable or treatable; however, the global health scenario still worrying. Rapid tests are simple to run chromatographic immunoassays, which can be applied in up to 30 minutes and do not require laboratory structure. They are fundamental to extend access to diagnosis, increase the system's resolution and, in addition, allow timely intervention in cases requiring treatment. In primary care in Brazil, they are implemented by the Ordinance No. 77 regulation of January 12, 2012. The main objective of this study is to understand the adhesion of basic care services in the Seridó region of Rio Grande do Norte, to the application of the rapid tests for sexually transmitted diseases and how the environment surrounding primary care teams can influence this service. This is an exploratory-descriptive study, with a quantitative approach. To attend the objectives, an interview will be conducted using a semi-structured instrument with open and closed questions that address the context and the insertion of the rapid test in the work process of the primary care teams in the Seridó region. The data will be tabulated by the Microsoft Excel 2010 tools, then processed and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0.
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11
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JORGE LUÍS SILVA DE ALMEIDA
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PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE NURSING TEAM OF THE INNOVATION UNIT OF A UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
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Advisor : ANA CRISTINA ARAUJO DE ANDRADE GALVAO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANA CRISTINA ARAUJO DE ANDRADE GALVAO
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JOÃO BOSCO FILHO
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THEO DUARTE DA COSTA
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Data: Apr 30, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The topic of patient safety is occupying a prominent place when it comes to the provision of quality health care, especially after the publication of international studies that have proven the high frequency of Adverse Events in health services. Thus, patient safety, understood as a set of actions aimed at promoting safe health care, should be seen as a tool to promote safety culture. In turn, the safety culture of the patient should be understood, both individually and collectively, as the product of the perceptions, attitudes and values shared in the hospital organization and that shows the degree of commitment with the quality of the health services provided. This study aims to evaluate the safety culture of the patient of the Central Unit of Internment of a University Hospital of Natal / RN, from the point of view of the nursing team. This is a cross-sectional, cross-sectional, observational study using the "Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture" instrument, composed of 12 dimensions in its translated version and adapted transculturally to the Brazilian hospital scenario. It is hoped that this research, besides identifying the level of the patient's safety culture in the proposed scenario, could contribute to health care with higher quality. In addition, it will foster a reflection, in professionals and in management, about their actions regarding the productive process and its impact on the construction of an institutional culture focused on patient safety.
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12
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RENATA QUIRINO COSTA DA SILVA TAVARES
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ABANDONMENT OF OUTPATIENT FOLLOW-UP IN REFERENCE SERVICE OF RIO GRANDE DO NORTE STATE BY PEOPLE WITH HEPATITIS C
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Advisor : EDILENE RODRIGUES DA SILVA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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EDILENE RODRIGUES DA SILVA
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ELISANGELA FRANCO DE OLIVEIRA CAVALCANTE
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GRÁCIA MARIA DE MIRANDA GONDIM
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Data: Apr 30, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The reasons why people with hepatitis C do not attend medical appointments scheduled at the Liver Study Center of the University Hospital Onofre Lopes are important, due to the fact that this disease has an important epidemiological impact and present with a high morbidity and mortality rate. Objective: To analyze the reasons that led people with hepatitis C to abandon outpatient follow-up at the Liver Study Center from May 1995, year of creation of this service, to December 2017. Methods: A descriptive qualitative study based on Convergent Research Assistance. The first step in the collection of data consisted of analyzing the charts for the selection of people diagnosed with hepatitis C who did not attend consultations for more than six months from May 1995 to December 2017. The second the data collection stage referred to a semi-structured interview with people with hepatitis C who accepted to participate in the study after being invited by telephone call. At the same time, two Focal Groups were held, the first with the multidisciplinary team: nursing team and receptionists from the Liver Study Center, representatives from the Medical and Statistical Archive Service and chief nurse of the regulation, representing management. The second focal group included specialist doctors. The two focus groups addressed the problem related to the difficulty of outpatient follow-up of people with hepatitis C. The interpretation of the data collected was followed by the steps proposed by the Convergent Care Survey (PAIM and TRENTINI, 2014), which have as theoretical reference thematic analysis of Minayo (2013). Final Considerations: the study made it possible to identify the profile of people who abandoned follow-up in specialized outpatient viral hepatitis, listed the main reasons for absenteeism, which raised concerns in the professionals who assist the person with hepatitis C. In this way, together with the multiprofessional team, the line of care in hepatitis C at the University Hospital Onofre Lopes was elaborated. The research met all ethical standards, fully respecting the determinations of Resolution 466/2012 of the National Health Council, as well as the fundamental precepts of Bioethics.
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13
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PATRÍCIA DIÓGENES DE MORAIS
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VALIDATION OF AN INSTRUMENT FOR DIAGNOSIS OF MISCELLANEOUS DENTAL DISSEMINATION BY DENTIST SURGERY
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Advisor : IZAURA LUZIA SILVERIO FREIRE
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CLEONICE ANDREA ALVES CAVALCANTE
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GEORGIA COSTA DE ARAUJO SOUZA
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IZAURA LUZIA SILVERIO FREIRE
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JULIANA TEIXEIRA JALES MENESCAL PINTO
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MARIA JALILA VIEIRA DE FIGUEIREDO LEITE
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Data: Jun 28, 2019
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Show Abstract
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Malocclusion results from changes in the dental position and poor relationship of the maxillary bones, being considered a phenomenon of modern civilizations that can be classified as a Public Health problem. The aim of this study was to validate an instrument for the diagnosis of malocclusion in the deciduous dentition by dental surgeons. It is a methodological study developed in two stages. The first consisted of content and appearance validation by a panel of judges composed of five orthodontic dentists; and the semantic analysis of the items, using the brainstorming technique, which consisted in checking the comprehension of the items by two groups of three non-orthodontic dentists. In the second stage, the psychometric properties were evaluated, which evaluated the instrument by three dental surgeons, on two different occasions, the same group of 114 children, aged three to five years, verifying the reliability of the instrument. Data analysis was performed using the Content Validity Index (IVC), Kappa coefficient of agreement (K) and Spearman's correlation coefficient. The research followed all ethical and legal aspects of research in humans, obtaining the opinion of the Commission of Ethics in Research under No. 2.803.127. In relation to clarity, Domain I, referring to the identification of the child, obtained IVC = 1. Domain II, related to the evaluation criteria, was initially composed of 11 items, four were evaluated with IVC = 1, four with IVC = 0.8, however, items VII and VIII were considered unclear or unclear, with IVC 0.6 and 0.2. Domain III, referring to the general result, the two items that compose it received IVC = 1; the instrument as a whole, two items received IVC = 1 and an IVC = 0.8. Regarding the relevance of the items in Domain II, seven obtained IVC = 1 and two IVC = 0.8, however, items VII and VIII were considered as irrelevant or irrelevant, with IVC 0.66 and 0.50. The representativity of Domain III presented IVC = 0.8. In the evaluation of the three domains of coverage, it was verified that two obtained IVC = 1.00 and one obtained IVC = 0.8; and the instrument as a whole had IVC = 0.8. According to the judges' suggestions, the instrument was modified, obtaining the primary version. As for the semantic analysis, it was observed that of the ten items that make up the primary version of Domain II, eight were considered completely comprehensible, however, items VIII and X were considered non-understandable, with IVC 0.66 and 0, 50. The three domains of the instrument obtained IVC = 1.00 in relation to the understanding of the items and words; and filling in the answers. According to the suggestions, the secondary version of the instrument was obtained. The items and domains of the secondary version, obtained IVC = 1.00 in all aspects analyzed. When evaluating the psychometric properties, it was observed that there was a good inter-rater agreement (K≥0.6), and that the instrument was consistent in time and space by the three observers, obtaining the strong Spearman coefficient (r> 0, 6). In the application of the instrument, it was verified that the majority of children (97.3%) were diagnosed with orthodontist evaluation (score ≥15). Thus, the alternative hypothesis of the study is accepted, in which it is evident that the instrument for the diagnosis of malocclusion in the deciduous dentition by dental surgeons has strong evidence of validity. Thus, it is expected that the product constructed in this study will allow the dental surgeon to guide and refer children to specialized services still in the deciduous teething phase, ensuring a comprehensive care for this population.
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14
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JOSEANE THAILINE PEREIRA DE CARVALHO ROMÃO
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Palliative Care, Nursing Care, Cancer, Feelings.
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Advisor : ELIANE SANTOS CAVALCANTE
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ELIANE SANTOS CAVALCANTE
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JOAO MARIO PESSOA JUNIOR
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MARIA DAS GRACAS DE PAIVA NICOLETE
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MARIA LUCIA AZEVEDO FERREIRA DE MACEDO
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Data: Sep 25, 2019
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Show Abstract
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Palliative care is considered integral care for patients whose disease no longer responds to the so-called curative treatment. It is a differentiated approach to care that aims to improve the quality of life of patients, their families and friends, through the relief of physical, psychological, social and spiritual suffering. The aim of this study was to analyze the feelings experienced by the nursing team that assists cancer patients in palliative care. This is an exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Eight focus groups were held, which took place between June and July 2018, totaling the participation of 37 members of the nursing team, who develop their work activities in the oncology ward. from a university hospital. A semi-structured questionnaire was used, containing closed questions about the sociodemographic variables related to the interviewees, their formation and team functions; After completing the questionnaire, focus groups were conducted on the feelings experienced by the nursing staff regarding terminal patient care. The analysis was performed according to Bardin's thematic content analysis technique, adapted by Minayo. Data were transcribed and transported to Atlas-ti software, version 8.4.16.0, which implemented the pre-analysis and material exploration steps, coding the material and organizing it into categories and subcategories, so that it could be done. thereafter the treatment of the results. The following categories emerged: “Work in Oncology”; “Feeling prepared to deal with cancer patients in palliative care”; “Feelings of nursing caring for patients in palliative cancer care”: “Interference of feelings in patient care in palliative cancer care”; "Organizational factors that intensify the feelings of the professional." The results showed that the nursing staff needs technical and emotional preparation to deal with patients in palliative cancer care. This preparation does not yet exist in the team in question, having been initiated by the service the technical preparation in palliative care, but still no proposal regarding emotional care with the professional, which would reduce the suffering caused by dealing with patients at the end of life and would improve patient and family care. Thus, it is concluded that the permanent care with patients in palliative care, reveal feelings of anguish, frustration and suffering, which are expressed by the fact that they feel helpless and unprepared to care in terminality. For comprehensive patient care to be possible, the involvement of a multidisciplinary team is necessary, with nursing professionals being the key actors in this process, as they are the ones who take care of the patient full time, sharing their needs and pains. Based on the findings of this research, an extension project is proposed as a proposal for the implementation of continuing education entitled: “integrative practices promoting the health of nursing workers in palliative care” with effective interaction and technical cooperation between Onofre Lopes University Hospital and Escola de Health of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte aimed at nursing professionals who deal with the care of cancer patients in palliative care. The School of Health, through the course of massage therapy presents itself as an active learning scenario, as it provides the acquisition of fundamental knowledge and skills, stimulating the use of these integrative therapies in a rational, safe, effective and quality. However, it is necessary to strengthen the practice of care for nursing professionals through integrative practices, in order to consolidate nursing care in quality palliative care, committed to the real needs of the Unified Health System.
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15
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RENAN LAURINDO DANTAS DOS SANTOS
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Morbidity of Federal University employees away for treatment of their own health
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Advisor : MARIA LUCIA AZEVEDO FERREIRA DE MACEDO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ELISANGELA FRANCO DE OLIVEIRA CAVALCANTE
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GRÁCIA MARIA DE MIRANDA GONDIM
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MARIA LUCIA AZEVEDO FERREIRA DE MACEDO
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Data: Oct 29, 2019
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Show Abstract
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The illness and sick leave for treatment of one's own health has repercussions for the life of the servant, as well as reflects and interferes in the dynamics of the institution in which he develops his work activities. Objective: To analyze the morbidity of employees of a Brazilian Federal University away for treatment of their own health in 2016. Method: Descriptive study of quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. The subjects of the study were permanent University employees who were removed for treatment of their own health. Data were collected using management reports from the Integrated Server Health Care Subsystem. Results: in the institution studied in 2016, 410 licenses were granted to treat the health of employees themselves, predominantly females, 72.68%, aged 31 to 45 years (70.73%), work activity in mid-level position, 55.61%, and performance in the administrative area (45.37%). It is noteworthy that mental and behavioral disorders were predominant with 24.88% of cases. Final considerations: the knowledge of the illness profile of the employees of the studied institution identified the need for preventive actions to be developed by the management, related to the mental health of the server and the work environment.
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