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CICERO WILDEMBERG MATIAS GOMES
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AGENTS, AGENDA AND TERRITORY IN THE LIGHT OF THE URBAN REGIMES:expansion of the port of Natal and resettlement of the community of Maruim
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Leader : MARIA DULCE PICANÇO BENTES SOBRINHA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ALEXSANDRO FERREIRA CARDOSO DA SILVA
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LIVIA IZABEL BEZERRA DE MIRANDA
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MARIA DULCE PICANÇO BENTES SOBRINHA
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Data: 25 janv. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The research focuses on the restructuring of urban port areas and social housing, focusing on the power relations established in a disputed territory. Thus, in an empirical way, the case of the Port of Natal was presented, which - for decades - disputed a fraction of the territory on the edges of the Potengi River, provoking the evacuation of the area where the community of Maruim was constituted and consequent resettlement of the community to the residential São Pedro, in 2016. This research is linked to the project " Caracterização dos Regimes Urbanos das Metrópoles Brasileiras", developed by the INCT Observatório das Metrópoles, through the program "As Metrópoles e o Direito à Cidade: conhecimento, inovação e ação para o desenvolvimento urbano - 2015-2020”. Thus, based on the theoretical-conceptual framework discussed by the group that makes up the RMNatal Nucleus of the Observatório das Metrópoles, the idea of Urban Regimes is presented here as the analysis part of this research, revealing that there are possibilities for action of the affected population, allowing some degree of articulation or the modifier arrangement of the final process. It is considered as object of study the actions of the groups that led the project of expansion of the port of Natal and the resettlement of the Maruim community and, in this sense, the general objective is to understand the different strategies of these pressure groups that led the project of expansion of the port and resettlement of Maruim, aiming to characterize the coalitions involved and the resulting territorial transformations, mainly covering the Historic and Port Zones of Natal. This research is characterized as a qualitative study and uses as a method the case study of the single type as a research strategy. For this, as a study universe, the experience of the community of Maruim and the Port of Natal was delimited in the period between 1997 (beginning of requests for regularization of areas of interest of the Port of Natal by the Companhia Docas do Rio Grande do Norte) and 2016 (when the resettlement of the community of Maruim occurs to the residential São Pedro, located in the district Ribeira, Natal/RN).
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2
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RYLANNEIVE LEONARDO PONTES TEIXEIRA
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Urban planning and adaptive capacity: between possibilities and barriers in the cities of Natal/RN and Curitiba/PR
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Leader : ZORAIDE SOUZA PESSOA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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GABRIELA MARQUES DI GIULIO
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MARIA DULCE PICANÇO BENTES SOBRINHA
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ZORAIDE SOUZA PESSOA
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Data: 8 févr. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The debate on cities and climate change has been gaining prominence at the global level, originating in several city networks such as ICLEI. The climate problem is global, but cities have a great responsibility because they concentrate more population and economic activities, attracting means of transportation that are potentially polluting. In this sense, understanding how cities act on climate change is a key issue in the context of building a city with climate resilience and adaptability. Therefore, the aim of this Master's thesis is to understand how urban planning can contribute to the construction of adaptive capacity to climate change in the cities of Natal and Curitiba. To do so, the methodology, following the guidelines of an interdisciplinary research, presents a qualitative approach, using documentary research, semi-structured interviews as a field research instrument, as well as the Socio-Climatic Vulnerability Index. As a technique for analyzing the data obtained through the application of these interviews, the content analysis is carried out using NVivo 11 Pro software as a tool to facilitate data analysis and to allow a greater depth of analysis. All field research began in August 2017, continuing through mid-August 2018. The results and discussions are presented in three main principles, namely: i. identification and analysis of planning and urban planning instruments geared to the management of social and environmental risks; ii. analysis of the connections of the city and city plans of Natal and Curitiba with the environmental and climatic issues; and iii. verification of the adaptability of the two cities to the challenge of climate change, identifying and analyzing the opportunities and challenges faced by municipal management in the construction or improvement of local adaptive capacities. In summary, it is concluded that, while Curitiba assumes an integrated urban identity to environmental and climatic issues, Natal has faced a series of barriers and challenges, although municipal managers and technicians show concern about the issue of climate change.
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3
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YURI DE SOUZA DUARTE
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Portuguese architecture: from Porto’s School to Siza’s School?
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Leader : MARCIO MORAES VALENCA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ALEXSANDRO FERREIRA CARDOSO DA SILVA
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MARCIO MORAES VALENCA
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GONÇALO CANTO MONIZ
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Data: 22 févr. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The production of the modernist movement in Portugal took place in singular path of a resistance posture to models pre-conceived. Well-know Porto’s School and recognized from the decade of 1950, was a movement that produced echoes identified on the architectural productions up to the Portuguese until the present time. Among other characteristics, it shows harmony as a requeriment of project between the plot of the building and the surrounding pré-existent, providing better quality of use, comfort and esthetic beauty of the space in the city. Focused in the Portuguese architecture, the study starts from the contribution of the main exponents of the movement: Fernando Távora, Álvaro Siza Vieira and Eduardo Souto de Moura, which, in his work, ally the innovations of the modernist movement with the respected necessity to the traditions of the town, his materiality and the context of the new constructions regarding the urbane city pré-existent. So, there will be presented the historical trajectory of the roots of the contemporary architecture in Portugal, from the decade of 1930, with the analysis of the intellectual production and projetual of the architects Carlos Ramos and Fernando Távora, up to the present. Next, a group of contemporary architects will be presented, composed for: John Carrilho da Graça; the brothers Manuel and Francisco Nuno Aires Mateus; the brothers Nuno and José Mateus (office ARX); and Nuno Brandão Costa, whom shows echoes of this trajectory in his production, for analysis of aspects of his formation and professional trajectory, like professional experience and architectural language adopted in his works. Then, this study will make a appreciation of contemporary buildings, located in Portugal and conceived by this group, above several aspects, such as: his insertion in the city, ways of use and his process of conception. For that, it will be necessary to understand different aspects of this space, how it will identify in which form the adjacent public space to iconic’s buildings contributes to give distinction or order that pré-existent minimizes the visual impact of the construction before those elements, considering still the necessity of looking, in the speech of the authors of the works, how was the concern about the space around the building on the context in the process of the project as a whole piece. Lastly, this study aims to contributes to the analysis of the quality of the public’s projects connected to contemporary buildings in the cities, for to the production of a cohesive urbanity.
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4
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ÉRICA MILENA CARVALHO GUIMARÃES LEÔNCIO
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THE CITY TRIBUTE: The IPTU as an instrument for recovering land assets in Parnamirim-RN
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Leader : ALEXSANDRO FERREIRA CARDOSO DA SILVA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ALEXSANDRO FERREIRA CARDOSO DA SILVA
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RUTH MARIA DA COSTA ATAIDE
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GLENDA DANTAS FERREIRA
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Data: 28 févr. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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Brazilian urban policy establishes the IPTU (Urban Land and Territorial Tax) as an instrument available to Municipalities so that they can intervene in urban and territorial planning and management processes. This tax has among its functions called "extrafiscal" the distribution of burdens and benefits of urbanization, the recovery of public investments that result in the valuation of private real estate, the fight against real estate speculation and the promotion of economic development. However, from the analysis of the literature on the experiences of Brazilian cities, it is noticed that the Municipal Administrations constantly complain about the absence of their own resources, depending on government transfers to carry out their projects. On the other hand, most municipalities do not usually implement and manage adequately the instruments of recovery of urban surplus value, failing to collect values that, besides being necessary, should, by right, return to the city. In this context, it is perceived that the municipality of Parnamirim uses the IPTU below its legally determined capacity, and there are difficulties in implementing it by municipal management. In addition, it is observed that there is no understanding of the relevance of urban policy instruments by the population, nor is there a charge for their implementation. In view of this, it is questioned to what extent the Municipal Management of Parnamirim manages to recover capital gains through the collection of the IPTU in the city. For that, a bibliographic study was done contemplating the pertinent concepts and related literature and a documentary analysis on the legislation of the Municipality; In addition, field research was also carried out to collect data on the municipal collection of the IPTU in the last 10 (ten) years and on the valuation of a sample of real estate throughout the municipality, then a survey was made on recent infrastructure works that are relevant to the municipality, generating capital gains in these neighborhoods. This analysis aims to understand if the infrastructure works carried out value the properties that are in its surroundings and, if so, if IPTU collection accompanies such real estate valuation in these regions of the city. Finally, interviews will be conducted with representatives of the Executive and Municipal Legislative Branches, the Public Prosecutor's Office and the local community, as well as the follow-up of public hearings on the subject, in order to understand how these actors understand the role of the IPTU for local urban dynamics as a instrument of urban policy.
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5
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CARINA APARECIDA BARBOSA MENDES CHAVES
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HOW MUCH IS MY House?: COMMERCIALIZATION OF HOUSINGS OF MINHA CASA MINHA VIDA - 1, IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION DE NATAL
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Leader : SARA RAQUEL FERNANDES QUEIROZ DE MEDEIROS
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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MARCIO MORAES VALENCA
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SARA RAQUEL FERNANDES QUEIROZ DE MEDEIROS
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SILVIA MANUELA BRANCO JORGE
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Data: 28 mars 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The house is indispensable to the survival of the human being. However, it is not easily accessable to the poorest population, because its production and commercialization highlight the exchange value of this good with characteristics different from the others. The “Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida” (PMCMV), created in 2009, aims to facilitate access to housing by promoting home ownership for families with incomes of up to ten minimum wages. The program is divided into three categories, with category 1 directed to families with income between zero and R $ 1800.00. In this category, properties receive direct subsidies of up to 95% of their price and are financed interest-free within 120 months. During the financing period, the properties should be used exclusively for the housing of the families contemplated. In the Metropolitan Region of Natal (RMN) the program worked in nine of its fourteen municipalities, with 26 developments in 21 locations, totaling 11,276 housing units. In less than ten years of the PMCMV, negotiations are identified for sale, rental and exchange of real estate in the category 1 of the program - which should not be sold in the first ten years of contemplation. The objective of this research is to analyze the occurrences of these negotiations, identifying where, how and why sales, exchanges and leases of real estate occur, in the 26 developments PMCMV category 1 in the RMN, delivered until 2016. The data collection and information began with the monitoring of online classified, which lasted 27 months. Concomitant field work was carried out, in phase I, in all the PMCMV projects category 1 in the RMN; in the second phase, the enterprises with the highest occurrence of negotiations - classified and in phase I - were visited. The research shows that the poor location, the non-adaptation to the apartment typology, the possibility to live elsewhere or to acquire another good (highlighting the car), added to the financial vulnerability are the motives that encourage the residents to dispose of their real estate to the negotiation.
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6
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GABRIEL RODRIGUES DA SILVA
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URBAN EXPANSION IN THE RIDE OF THE GRANDE TERESINA: METROPOLIZATION AND INTRAMETROPOLITAN DYNAMICS
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Leader : MARIA DO LIVRAMENTO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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MARCELO GOMES RIBEIRO
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MARIA DO LIVRAMENTO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
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RODOLFO FINATTI
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Data: 15 avr. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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This research aims to contribute to the discussion of the theme of the urban expansion in urban complexes and the Brazilian housing policy Minha Casa, Minha Vida program (PMCMV). Thus, it approachs the production of the urban space in the perspective of the implantation of the housing policy of PMCMV in the band 1 of the Integrated Development Region of the Great Teresina (IDR). It starts from the premise that the localization of the housing complexes of PMCMV in the band 1 are inserted in peripheral locations and in urban fringes, and that it has been a stimulating factor for the emergence of the urban area expansion in that region. From this perspective, the starting question is: The Minha Casa, Minha Vida program in the band 1, has contributed to the urban expansion of the IDR of the Great Teresina? Thereby this research has as the study object the relationship between the phenomenon of the urban expansion as observed in the IDR of the Great Teresina and the locatization of the housing complexes of the PMCMV in the band 1. In this way, we propose as the main aim: to understand the phenomenon of the urban expansion in the IDR of the Great Teresina between 1999, 2009 and 2018, considering the analysis of the localization of the housing complexes of the PMCMV in the band 1. From this aim, the research was drawn based on the following specific objectives: (i) To caractherize the IDR of the Great Teresina; (ii) To identify and map the real estate development of the PMCMV in the IDR of the Great Teresina; (iii) To analyse the intensity of flows and commuting in the urban complexes in the DIR of the Great Teresina; (iv) To identify and map the diretions that relate to the expansion of the urban area, through the localization of the housing complexes of the PMCMV in the band 1. The methodology adopted was based in bibliographic research, collection of data from public organs, images of satelite and use of the softwares SPPS and ArcGis 10.5, under license of the Natal Nucleus of the Metropolis Observatory. The results point out to the influence of the housing complexes of the PMCMV in the band 1, as the elements that have directed and contributed to the urban expansion of the IDR of the Great Teresina. The relevance of this research is motivated by the shortage of studies regarding on this topic and on the region itself, as well as by the fact that the author believes that the results may have an influence on future researchs approaching the region, planning and implementation of public policies that may contribute to the urban and regional development of the IDR of the Great Teresina.
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7
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RAMON IURY ALVES DE AMORIM
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The novelty asks for passage: the mobilization cycles against the increase of the transport tariff
in Natal in 2005 and 2012
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Leader : JOANA TEREZA VAZ DE MOURA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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JOANA TEREZA VAZ DE MOURA
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JÚLIA MORETTO AMÂNCIO
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LINDIJANE DE SOUZA BENTO ALMEIDA
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Data: 10 mai 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The focus of this dissertation is the comparison between two cycles of protests that, although they claim around the same theme, the increase of the passage of buses in the municipality of Natal, approaches two distinct periods, 2005 (Vampire Hunt of Public Transport and Season and the 2012 (Revolta Do Busão), in which the repertoire and the political narrative of the movement were quite different. In the first case, the traditional entities of the movement, with their methods of organization and action prevailed. In the second case, in 2012, despite the participation of traditional entities (UMES, APES, DCE UFRN), they were not able to repeat the 2005 repertoire and not even the interpretation of the movement on the transportation problem. Thus, the starting point of this dissertation is: Why did the 2005 protest differ from 2012? What has changed in the political and organizational context of the movement for change in the repertoire and in the interpretative framework on transportation? The protests against the increase of the bus ticket in Natal in 2005 and 2012 lasted several weeks, attracted the attention of the media and society, and were composed of analytical dimensions that deserve to be studied from the tool developed by the research agenda of the collective action. The initial hypothesis of this dissertation is that, as of 2006, the traditional entities of the student movement enter into a crisis of articulation of material resources, in the face of the loss of funding of the student's portfolio, thereby depleting their repertoire of performance against the increase of the bus ticket. These entities, with repertoire dependent on material resources, enter into crisis and leave a vacuum in the movement, which is occupied by MPL. The MPL was already organizing itself nationally with a repertoire less dependent on material resources
and opposed to the repertoire of the traditional entities of the movement. The trigger for this was the 2012 Bus Revolt. With the traditional student movement divided in its tactics and institutionally weakened, the unity of the MPL and its relationship with organizations present in the traditional student movement produce strength behind the scenes generating a predominance of its repertoire and framework interpretative in the protests of 2012.
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8
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ANA CÉLIA BAÍA ARAÚJO
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Urban-regional development and sustainable cities in the context of northeastern metropolitan regions
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Leader : ZORAIDE SOUZA PESSOA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ZORAIDE SOUZA PESSOA
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MARIA DO LIVRAMENTO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
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MARCELO GOMES RIBEIRO
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Data: 10 mai 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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Throughout Brazilian urban history, the territory was built based on social inequalities, regional disparities, environmental degradation and political conflicts in the public administration. These problems stem from capitalist rationality and intensify in the metropolitan areas due to the high concentration of demands for resources, disposal, services and the high population contingent, like the Brazilian metropolitan regions (MR). With this rationality replicated by the world, socio-environmental impacts and climate change show the abuses of economic dynamics on planetary boundaries, generating a world scenario of serious problems that put in check the maintenance of the current model of development. In this sense, the United Nations (UN) defend the Sustainable Cities model, based on the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11 as a solution to make economic and urban dynamics more sustainable, based on the contradictory discourse of sustainable development. In this scenario, considering the adoption of UN proposals by the Brazilian government and the context of MR and Northeast, it is questioned: the metropolitan regions of the Northeast are able to heal their socio-environmental and urban-regional issues from the strategic internalization of the SDG11 Sustainable Cities in their dynamics? ". The objective is to investigate the internalization conditions that the UN Sustainable Cities model can have in the metropolitan dynamics to favor urban and regional development and to address socio-environmental issues. The methodology, of a quantitative nature, establishes a comparative case study between the MR of Fortaleza, Natal, Recife and Salvador as an empirical field. The construction of the Regional and Urban Development Index for Sustainable Cities (IDRUCS) as part of the methodology, applied in the empirical field as a tool for analysis and comparison among RM. From its results, the challenges of the current conditions are solved to allow an implementation of the UN proposals, challenging the sustainable development as solutions to the socio-environmental issues. That is because it maintains the economic rationality of the current model, cause of socio-environmental problems, while the analyses raises the reflection about a proposal of Sustainable Cities based on environmental rationality as an alternative proposal to the current model.
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9
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ALENUSKA LUCENA MEDEIROS
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Practices and socioespacial and cultural relations in the public spaces of Currais Novos / RN, during the feast de Sant'Ana: qualitative and ethnographic research
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Leader : FERNANDO MANUEL ROCHA DA CRUZ
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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FERNANDO MANUEL ROCHA DA CRUZ
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RICHARDSON LEONARDI MOURA DA CAMARA
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KADYDJA KARLA NASCIMENTO CHAGAS
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Data: 20 mai 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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Space is produced by social, political and economic relations. In it there are the exchanges, the meetings, the festivities and the daily life that dynamizes the city. Among the dynamics found in the city are the popular festivals, present since the formation of most Brazilian cities. The culture of the city of Currais Novos, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, is strongly influenced by the Roman Catholic Church, identified through religious rites and socio-spatial appropriations. However, the biggest religious festival in Currais Novos is the Feast of Sant'Ana, which has been absorbing new cultural manifestations with "profane" characteristics since the 20th century. In this process of festive resignification, it is perceived that socio-spatial and cultural practices interfere in the appropriations of individuals and groups. The aim of the present research was to analyze the socio-spatial and cultural relations of Currais Novos / RN, starting from the Feast of Sant'Ana, identifying how they contribute to the contemporary idea of the city and taking into account the spatial triad of Lefebvre and Soy. The research followed a qualitative and ethnographic approach, through observation techniques and semi-structured interviews. This methodology allowed us to approach the perception of socio-spatial practices of the shared and practiced discourse regarding public spaces and culture in Currais Novos / RN. It was concluded that the socio-spatial and cultural practices of Currais Novos are based on the re-significances of the appropriations and dominations of individuals and groups. However, it is the appropriation that will make possible the irreconcilable space, where the different identities and intentions of profit, ideology and "partying" combine.
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10
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BEATRIZ MEDEIROS FONTENELE
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HOUSE AS AN ASSET: non-regulatory uses in PMCMV – Faixa 1 in the RMNatal
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Leader : SARA RAQUEL FERNANDES QUEIROZ DE MEDEIROS
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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SARA RAQUEL FERNANDES QUEIROZ DE MEDEIROS
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MARIA DO LIVRAMENTO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
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SILVIA MANUELA BRANCO JORGE
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Data: 22 mai 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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This dissertation analyses the many ways of using the house as an asset by the residents of Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida – Faixa 1 in the Metropolitan Region of Natal in jts attempts to social reproduction. The to be studied enterprises are those delivered between 2009 and 2012 in the referred Region, summing to 23 of them. It is taken as departure the assumption that the housing subsidised by the Programm is, beyond a physical structure of daily consumption, a space Inherent to the livelihood and coexistance of individuals, a good which in crisis contexts can become a socioeconomical asset which allows the betterment of livelihood and social and economical insertion of property owners in society. In this way, for the low wage population targeted by the Programm, the subsidised house becomes a more important good when understood the historical difficulties concerning this populational share's access to obtain income and reach for different opportunity structures which allow their social reproduction. In this study, for the identification of use of the house as an asset, the following methodological procedures are used: data bank organisation, with obtained information from documental research and in loco investigation, referring to the housing characteristics; application of 882 surveys in the 23 enterprises; and mapping of the use and soil occupation of houses and apartments. It is verified that in housing complexes, in order to reproduce and insert themselves in society, residents contemplated by PMCMV – Faixa 1 transform their houses into which it is necessary for the family survival, becoming a socioeconomic asset. In the analysed enterprises, 100% of them presented some sort of use change, even in vertical ones, which typology and low flexibility present themselves as limitation to reforms and service and commerce implementation. The numbers and types of transformations vary according to each enterprise and its specificities: scale, year, access, and others. Only one scenario presents itself constant: that in which the house always will or could be transformed as an asset, and that in a scenario of scarcity opens a window for potencialisation of family income, with the offer of services and commerce.
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11
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BISMARCK OLIVEIRA DA SILVA
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ENVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITIES AND THE RISKS CAUSED BY CLIMATE CHANGE IN NATAL-RN
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Leader : FABIO FONSECA FIGUEIREDO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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FABIO FONSECA FIGUEIREDO
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HEMERSON LUIZ PASE
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JOSÉ GOMES FERREIRA
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MARISE COSTA DE SOUZA DUARTE
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Data: 27 mai 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The present research investigates the environmental crisis context and its consequences for costal cities’ population, analyzing climate change impacts which can lead to sea level rise, forcing the withdrawal/retreat of coastal dwellings, local infrastructures’ destruction, the consequent coastal erosion and flooding by waves’ transpositions and tsunamis. These changes can lead to obstruction of channel outlets and saline intrusion into fresh water hydrous bodies resulting in scarcity. In addition, it investigates the mechanisms for confronting the resolution of this problem by the State, the industry and civil society. The general objective is to analyze how the climate change phenomenon is felt by the population of the urban beaches in Natal / RN. The specific objectives are: a) to carry out the diagnosis of the vulnerabilities derived from climate change in urban beaches in Natal-RN; b) understand how social actors are adapting to climate change in the beach; and c) verify if strategies are being implemented for mitigation and adaptation on beaches in Natal-RN. The research approach is qualitative and exploratory, being carried out through direct observations, documentary and field research, with semi-structured interviews. The case study covered two beaches in Natal / RN (Ponta Negra and Redinha), chosen because they have above-allowed balneability indexes, suffer from the climate change process and they are strategically used by several socioeconomic actors as a source of income. Nowadays, the main coastal socio-environmental problems detected in Rio Grande do Norte are the lack of preparation for climate change events due to sea level rise and coastal erosion, creating a scenario of vulnerabilities and, consequently, risk to families living or carry out economic activities in coastal cities.
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12
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RAYANE TEIXEIRA DE LIRA DOS SANTOS
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Nothing that has been will be: a necessary reading on the role of the Rio Grande do Norte sports council on social participation
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Leader : FABIO FONSECA FIGUEIREDO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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FABIO FONSECA FIGUEIREDO
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ANDERSON CRISTOPHER DOS SANTOS
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BERTULINO JOSE DE SOUZA
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Data: 3 juin 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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In recent decades, the social participation theme in the Public Sports Policy area has been gaining relevance in their studies, forums, research, technical-political reports nature, and in the political and civic agenda of the country. The councils becomes a main character in this context, where the social participation is effective as a citizen's right, and there was a great advance in this sector, mainly after the approval of the Federal Constitution of 1988 text, where mechanisms of direct participation are created such as councils, forums , pubic audiences, and so on. However there are still some obstacles that block these mechanisms action. This research proposes to analyze how the Council of Sport of Rio Grande do Norte State (Brazil) has functioned, regarding its organization and the way in which the population participates in the public policies of sports and leisure of the Rio Grande do Norte State. The Council has the entire normative structure, such as its Law of creation, based on State Law No. 7,133 of January 13, 1998. With President and Vice, respectively, João Pessoa and Roberto Luiz Menezes Cabral, elected by the board of the council and also composed of social actors of the Executive Branch State and Entities and associations that make up the Sport in Rio Grande do Norte state. Despite the existence of the council and the presence of the members in events published in the media, it can be verified that there is no information about the functioning of the council and if the participation of the society has happened as it has been defined the actions in the third National Conference of Sport which relate to the qualification of popular participation and the mechanisms of social control. It is questioned whether the Rio Grande do Norte State Sports Council is being an advisory forum used as an arena for dialogue with society, and fulfilling its participation role. This paper aims to present the results of the research on the State Sports Council of Rio Grande do Norte, as an arena of dialogue with society and is fulfilling its role in the advisory, normative, and deliberative. This study expresses something important that contributes directly to the research on participation and social control in the sports politics field, as well as to the discussions that permeate the legal and effective existence of the Rio Grande do Norte State Sports Council, which is a key element to the construction of State Sports State Policy.
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13
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CINTHIA MONAYRA BARBOSA DE MATOS
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AGENTS, ACTORS AND CULTURAL POLICY: A LOOK AT THE PROCESS OF INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION IN THE CITY OF SÃO MIGUEL DO GOSTOSO / RN.
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Leader : WINIFRED KNOX
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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WINIFRED KNOX
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CLAUDIO ROBERTO DE JESUS
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JUCIANO DE SOUSA LACERDA
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LUCIA HELENA PEREIRA DA SILVA
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Data: 3 juin 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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Culture is at the center of discussions about the individual and his ability to relate to the world. Their access reinforces the importance of their contact for human and social enrichment. Hence, the research is based on this relevant area of knowledge, with the objective of adding in its aspects of construction of environments of distance or approach, based on the cultural promotion of actions and cultural productions that fall within this field. It was necessary, therefore, to understand culture as a heterogeneous field of struggles and dominations. From anthropological and sociological contributions, and emphasizing the cultural policies that represent one of the main means of access to cultural activities, they reveal eminent conflicts that influence the ways of constituting inclusive or exclusionary
environments. Therefore, the way in which cultural policies are developed and executed represent the collection of interesting elements to understand the existing disputes, discourses, actors and agents in the cultural field, and how they are directing actions in this sector by intensifying ways to strengthen or weaken social relations present in this universe. The study assumes that the construction of inclusive cultural environments is based fundamentally on the promotion of policies that contemplate the daily dynamics already established by being intertwined with the aspects of identity and individual and collective recognition. The work then seeks to reflect on cultural policy and its ability to constitute environments of inclusion or exclusion, based on the value or not of the local aspects. In this way, we used the experiences of the city of São Miguel do Gostoso and more specifically the event of the Gostoso’s Cinema Show as an instrument to understand how cultural production and cultural practices can be linked in a movement that seeks the insertion of individuals in these social, economic and cultural development. Therefore, the research consists of an ethnographic investigation of this field seeking to evidence the actors and agents present in this space, through a bibliographical survey and then, of observations, interviews and photographs in the studied place.
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ELEIDIANA AZEVEDO COSTA BULHÕES
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CREATIVE CITY AND CHILDHOOD: THE DYNAMICS OF PARKS AND PUBLIC EQUIPMENT WITH GREAT CIRCULATION OF CHILDREN IN NATAL-RN.
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Leader : FERNANDO MANUEL ROCHA DA CRUZ
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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FERNANDO MANUEL ROCHA DA CRUZ
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JOANA TEREZA VAZ DE MOURA
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MIRLEIDE CHAAR BAHIA
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Data: 11 juin 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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In theCreative City, creativity starts tobevalued, havinginthiselementanimportantresourceregardingthesustainabilityof cities. Thus, animportantconcept in thismodelofcity, referstothecreative social environment, wherespaces are set as environmentsrich in diversityandculture, asidefromtheopeningto new ideasandthepromotionofsocializationandleisure. Alongtheselines, it isnecessarytothinkoftheseplaces in orderto embrace theentirepopulation, especiallychildren. Children, as subjectsoflawandproducersofculture, evenif in thestageofdevelopment, accesspublicparksandequipment as anoptionofleisureandsocialization, expressingthemselvesthrough play and games. Basedontheseconsiderations, andthrough a qualitative approach in whichanethnographicstudyhasbeensupported, making use ofseveralinstrumentssuch as observation, oral reports, photographyandalso as a complementarymethod, interview. Thisstudy'sresearchscopewas, the Parque Estadual Dunas do Natal Jornalista Luiz Maria Alves (Parque das Dunas), the Parque Cidade da Criança andthe Espaço Cultural Francisco das Chagas Bezerra de Araújo (Área de Lazer do Panatis), aimingtoreflectonsuchspacesandtheirrelationwithregardtosocialization, leisureandcreativityofthechildren in thecityof Natal-RN, seekingtounderstandtheir social and cultural relevance in thecontextofcontemporary cities. Thisway, theinteractionsestablishedbythechildrenwereobserved, whetherbetweenthemembersoftheirownfamilyorwithothersubjects, visitorsoftheresearchedplaces, as well as thetypesof games, use oftoysandparticipation in theproposedactivities. Wealsoanalyzedthe oral reportsoffamilies, as well as thetypesofpublic policies offered. As a result, we noticedthat in allthreeenvironmentsthe games are notrestrictedtothe use ofdesignedtoys, in fact, theyreceive a new meaningfromthechildren, creating new functionalities, eitherbythelackofequipmentmaintenance, orevenbytheinexistenceofthetoys. Wealsoobservedthatthesocializationofthechildrenhappensspontaneously, motivatedbythe games, despiteinteractionsnotalwaysbeingencouraged. As for the cultural, leisureandsportsoffer, thereis no continuitypolicyregardingthedemandsofchildhood, eventhough Parque das Dunas maintainsprojects in private-publicpartnerships, whileactivities in theotherspacessurveyedhappensporadically, ornotevenoccur in some places.
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15
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EDILZA PAULA QUEIROZ ALVES
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METROPOLITAN DYNAMICS, SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITY AND ITS INTERFACE WITH CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF NATAL / RN.
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Leader : ZORAIDE SOUZA PESSOA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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MARIA DO LIVRAMENTO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
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ZORAIDE SOUZA PESSOA
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LARISSA DA SILVA FERREIRA ALVES
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Data: 13 juin 2019
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The Metropolitan Region of Natal was marked by major changes in its urban context. The expansion of the cities brought with it the problem of disorder in the urban centers caused by the process of urbanization and population growth, which reflected in its socio-spatial organization, accompanied by social and territorial inequalities. This organization has contributed with areas that were segregated by populations in situation of socio-environmental vulnerability, that can cause strong impacts on the soil due to misuse and occupation. Thus, organization of space, economic activities, the way of living in urban spaces, soil degradation, evidence factors that can cause changes in climate change. In this sense, the purpose of this dissertation is to understand how the dynamics of RMN socio-spatial organization can influence socioenvironmental vulnerability, analyzing how the municipalities integrate the perspective of climate adaptation. In order to carry out the research, the used methodological procedures follow the guidelines of a qualitative and quantitative research, aiming to understand the metropolitan dynamics, environmental and climatic impacts through bibliographic reviews of articles, books, documents and data collection instruments. With this in mind, in this research, the quantitative data were based on the microdata of the 2010 Demographic Census and on the Municipal Basic Information Survey (MBIS- 2017), both from IBGE, and also on the 2010 Social Vulnerability Atlas (SVA) presented by IPEA. Respectively, these data provide demographic, socioeconomic and environmental information. It may be concluded that the socio-spatial organization of RMN presents an uneven territorial distribution, as a result of socioeconomic factors, which reflect in the urban and climatic alterations, resulting in a context of socio-environmental vulnerability, being necessary to build mechanisms to adapt to climate change, adding strategies that reduce the risks posed by climate change.
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16
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MARÍLIA CLÁUDIA LEMOS MONTEIRO FERREIRA
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THE EXPANSION OF THE CENTRALIZED GENERATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY IN BRAZIL: The case of the RN and its reflections on environmental and regional issues
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Leader : ZORAIDE SOUZA PESSOA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ZORAIDE SOUZA PESSOA
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SARA RAQUEL FERNANDES QUEIROZ DE MEDEIROS
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LUZIENE DANTAS DE MACEDO
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GERDA LUCIA PINHEIRO CAMELO
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Data: 21 juin 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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Environmental sustainability is a worldwide concern in the face of the notion that the planet's resources are exhausting and today's societies increasingly need the means to meet their demands. From this reality, the search for new sources of renewable energies has become a primacy that has to be observed as an instrument of adaptation in relation to the current climate changes. Such a search aims both at mitigating the negative environmental effects of fossil fuels that generate greenhouse gases (GHG) and in the search for supply models that provide energy security. Thus, the production of solar energy presents itself, within the national energy policy, as an alternative of low environmental impact, and as a strategy of the electric sector to increase the national energy matrix. From this context, the present study analyzed whether the growth of solar photovoltaic energy production was the result of a regulatory and environmental policy of the sector; and if such measures imply an increase
in the centralized photovoltaic generation projects implemented in Rio Grande do Norte. The research process was based on bibliographical research, fieldwork with a semi-structured interview with the responsible operators of the projects, aiming at characterizing the expansion of solar energy in Brazil within the regulated contracting environment (ACR) and its repercussion in the state of the newborn. The research results showed that there has not yet been a consolidation of photovoltaic energy growth in the country, since this growth depends on technological innovations to become competitive within the regulated market, thus increasing its participation within the matrix energy.
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HERBERT EMMANUEL LIMA DE OLIVEIRA
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WIND ENERGY IN CONFLICT: Actors and territorial disputes in the construction of wind farms in communities of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
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Leader : JOSÉ GOMES FERREIRA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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FABIO FONSECA FIGUEIREDO
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JOSÉ GOMES FERREIRA
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JOÃO FRANCISCO CHARRUA GUERRA
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MARISE COSTA DE SOUZA DUARTE
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Data: 26 juin 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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In Brazil, the state of Rio Grande do Norte has been notable in the last ten years, due to the increasing rise of wind energy exploration. The official discourse shows that the coastal winds are the driving force for local and regional development, through the activity, in a "clean" and sustainable way. They generate employment and income at the same time, together with the idea of minimum environmental impact and minimum negative externalities. The literature on the presence of wind power projects, especially the one that shows the European experience, points to another perspective. That is, for the existence of negative effects and impacts in the places of installation of wind farms, namely, generating a dispute with other economic activities such as tourism and fishing, and with strong social and environmental impacts, such as changing the dynamics of communities the degradation and suppression of the landscape, and the direct impact on fauna and flora. Also in Rio Grande do Norte these impacts have been felt, which are the source of socio-environmental conflicts caused by the insertion of wind farms in several municipalities, accentuating the dispute over land occupation. From the perspective of some theorists, these conflicts erupt at the moment when the community or social interest groups act in defense for the use of the space they have always used, entering into a dispute against this occupation and against the occurrence of unwanted effects of this activity on the environment . That is, they occur when a community practice is threatened by negative impacts caused by the installation of wind towers. In this sense, environmental conflicts in a context traditionally characterized by clientelistic relations and control of land and power, which may configure a new approach to the wind conflict, not against its installation, but by the pressure to locate in spaces of more influential owners, who through the wind can guarantee an extra income. In summary, it is objective to identify the actors involved, to address the specificity of these conflicts and the visibility they take on the public agenda.
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18
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THAIS DOS SANTOS VIEIRA GABI DE MACEDO
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“TO LIVE THE DYSTOPIA?”: Modernity – Post-modernity – Public Space:
literary and film narratives
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Leader : MARCIO MORAES VALENCA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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CLAUDIO ROBERTO DE JESUS
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LÚCIA LEITÃO SANTOS
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MARCIO MORAES VALENCA
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MARCIO VENICIO BARBOSA
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Data: 26 juin 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The hazy and tortuous paths by which modernity rose and fruited are also traces that justify the difficulty of locating its origin in the history of the world. In developing and advancing in Europe, the modern era diffused differently and at different times between countries. Nevertheless, consensually, it was marked by three great events: the Protestant Reformation, the Enlightenment, and the French Revolution, these events constitute the structural basis of the formation of capitalism. Considered in this work, in a broad perspective, the public space is the catalytic focus of such transformations. The individual, who had previously been guided by tradition and religion, as well as by his direct relationship with nature, lost his guaranties for conducting himself and came to rely on new interpretations of everyday experiences. Starting from the conception that subjects are formed and form their means, in modernity, the monetarization of relations had resonance in the most diverse social interactions. These transformations gain new meanings in post-modernity which, from the point of view of political economy, can be situated in the transition from Fordism to the flexible accumulation of capital. In this perspective, this work seeks to investigate the transformations occurring in the public space, ranging from modernity to post-modernity, trying to understand the ways in which economic, political, social and cultural changes affected urban social life. Methodologically, it is intended to articulate the theoretical concepts learned as the basis for categories of analysis of specific literary and cinematographic works. Thus, it is in the perspective of
understanding the modifications that have occurred and occur in the public space in modernity and postmodernity, from contemporary concepts, analytically and dialectically, that this research advances.
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19
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ELAÍNE CRISTINA DOS SANTOS
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THE VISIBLE FIGHTING OF FAMILY FARMERS FOR THE PERMANENCE OF THE FARMER'S OFFICE (A): A CASE IN EAST POTIGUAR.
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Leader : WINIFRED KNOX
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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WINIFRED KNOX
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JOANA TEREZA VAZ DE MOURA
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MARIA DO ROSÁRIO DE FÁTIMA ANDRADE LEITÃO
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Data: 18 juil. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The research was developed with the objective of analyzing the problem of the permanence of man in the field, considering a case study carried out in the municipality of Pedro Velho located in a region characterized by the historical land concentration concentrated by the exploitation of the sugarcane monoculture that reflected in the process of occupation and formation of this territory located in the East Potiguarmesoregion, Northeastern region of Brazil, and had as main consequence, serious social inequalities, the expropriation of man. The thesis presents the limitations and anxieties of family farmers who try to remain in the agricultural activity, exercising the office of farmer (a), in this context the sample of the research analyzed corresponds to 11% of the agricultural establishments of the municipality, where were applied 28 questionnaires closed for parents and children, totaling 56 participants. We establish categories of analysis from the source of the income obtained to evaluate the strategies adopted by these families to guarantee social reproduction. In this clipping, it was examined how agricultural and livestock activities support the construction and transmission of knowledge in the succession process of the activity and of all cultural patrimony, specific to those who live in the countryside. Thus the strategies used by the rural families to promote the succession of this office and the permanence of the family in the field point to a combination of several activities capable of promoting also the succession of intangible heritage. The role of farmer (a) becomes a channel in this process, structuring the learning of agricultural know-how, which begins in childhood and consolidates in adulthood. The consolidation of the farmer's office and, consequently, the permanence of the young people in the field depends on an infrastructure that allows the production and generation of sufficient income for the maintenance of the family, but in the current conjuncture the families researched are not able by themselves, of overcoming the constraints on the permanence of these actors in the agrarian space. There is a set of factors that restrict and weaken the development of agricultural activities in the researched area, the main one being access to land. The Public Policies have a great influence on the development of agricultural activities for rural families, given the small financial capacity of the family farmers to make investments in their activities, so the state intervention must be more intense and continues to meet the social demands of the field population to ensure its reproduction.
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20
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FRANCISCA SUERDA SOARES DE OLIVEIRA
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THE CONSTRUCTION OF MARKETS FOR FAMILY AGRICULTURE IN THE STATE OF RN: analyzing the Commercialization Center for Family Agriculture and Solidarity Economy - CECAFES / RN
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Leader : JOANA TEREZA VAZ DE MOURA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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EMANOEL MÁRCIO NUNES
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JOANA TEREZA VAZ DE MOURA
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WINIFRED KNOX
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Data: 19 juil. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The challenges presented by family farming to meet the demand for healthy and quantity food are enormous. Among the challenges, the absence of an income that guarantees a decent life in the countryside makes it difficult for families to stay in rural areas. In addition, insufficient investment in productive infrastructure, processing, storage, transport and remunerative prices, as well as access to public policies of a social nature such as health, education, social security and public transport are decisive factors for the field. In view of the challenges historically observed in rural areas, especially family farming, the construction of markets for this segment becomes a fundamental and indispensable factor for its development. For, as Amartya Sen (2000) points out, markets represent a unique opportunity to achieve social inclusion, with which the poor and / or the weakest sectors of society should have the right to exercise their citizenship through the possibility of marketing the result of their work and / or their production. Considering the relevance and the novelty of CECAFES / RN, one of the few of the family farms in Brazil that are not linked, either physically or financially, to the Food Supply Centers (CEASA's), is investigated as a research problem in this study: the importance of CECAFES / RN as a marketing channel for the permission holders - family farmers - who are in space? Methodologically, the analysis was based on a survey conducted by the Brazilian Micro and Small Business Support Service (SEBRAE / RN) in December 2017, and in primary interviews data with the CECAFES / RN 8 (eight) carried out with legal organizations (associations, cooperatives and enterprises of family agriculture and solidary economy) and 9 (nine) with individual farmers. Together, the respondents represented 63% of the banks in the fair (21 interviewed banks out of a total of 34 active banks) and 43% of the boxes (6 boxes interviewed out of a total of 14 boxes in operation) of CECAFES / RN. The results of the survey revealed after this brief period of operation of the Central, a satisfactory level of contentment by the licensees with the economic and immaterial results achieved. However, there are still many challenges to be overcome for CECAFES / RN continuity and viability, especially with regard to the current economic viability of space in the absence of a programmed and continuous state financial contribution, and the difficulties faced daily by the licensees, with transportation to bring their products and reduction in the volume of sales carried out in the Central.
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21
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SHAYENNE BARBOSA DIAS
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ARQUITETURA HOSTIL E A PERCEPÇÃO DA SENSAÇÃO DE INSEGURANÇA: UMA BARREIRA PARA VITALIDADE E URBANIDADE, NO BAIRRO DO ESPINHEIRO.
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Leader : CLAUDIO ROBERTO DE JESUS
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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NATALIA LELIS
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ALEXSANDRO FERREIRA CARDOSO DA SILVA
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CLAUDIO ROBERTO DE JESUS
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Data: 30 juil. 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The sense of urban insecurity is not an isolated fact. The modification of the pattern of housing and habitation has consolidated urban spaces devoid of vitality. Daily exposure to fear of violence contributes to the process of urban segregation. In Brazil, individual solutions to collective problems are intensified. We point to the growing number of vertical residential condominiums in the city and self-segregation process, where the real estate market to sell the desired "quality of life" builds controlled spaces with high walls, cameras and electric fences. However these elements have real reflections in the space of the city. From the literature we see that desertification of urban space is one of the key factors in the perception of insecurity, because space loses attractiveness, and people attract people, which generates the desired urban vitality. Some aspects that corroborate for urban desertification have origins in architecture. All these negative aspects are understood as lack of civility. Urbanity is characteristic of the architecture of the city, proper to the relationship between space and people. The condition of urbanity will therefore be in the way the city welcomes and receives people, the body. When there is urbanity there tends to be vitality. In the same way, when architecture takes on limiting forms: visual, physical and social, this architecture is hostile. The debate is thus addressed to the question of human scale which returns the discursion to the space of vertical residential condominiums, which by the neoliberal management of urbanism allows to build a public space in a private, closed to the city and denying the street. Thus we understand hostile architecture as an active element in the feedback of the perception of the sense of urban insecurity, as it limits and conditions the experience of urban space between equals, and produces "extramural" arid, impermeable, disproportionate spaces on a human scale. For research, the neighborhood of Espinheiro, in the city of Recife, was studied because it was the neighborhood that most verticalized in the city within the study cut, being modifier of the standard of the dwelling and the way of inhabiting.
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GABRIELA BAESSE IGLESIAS ALVES PEREIRA
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The backstage of the urban mobility policy in Natal/Brazil: the social actors’ relations
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Leader : ALEXSANDRO FERREIRA CARDOSO DA SILVA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ALEXSANDRO FERREIRA CARDOSO DA SILVA
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JUCIANO MARTINS RODRIGUES
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RICHARDSON LEONARDI MOURA DA CAMARA
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Data: 8 août 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The research seeks to contribute to the discussion on urban mobility policy and governance. Thus, it has a relational perspective of governance to cover the connections between the social actors of urban mobility in the municipality of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The cities have experienced a deterioration of the urban displacements that as a result has more jams, accidents, pollution, all this affects the quality of life. One of the main conductors of this is the public acts and the investments focused on the individual motorized transport. In Natal, there is difficulty in progress in the perspective enlargement that is prioritizes collective modes and non motorizes modes of transportation, and a model based on the car containment. The policy is composed of three pillars: actors, institutions and ideas, thereby, we used the governance concept of Eduardo Marques (2013), that emphasizes the interconnection between the state and non-state actors that are involved with the local policy making, we put to the relational analyses of Gurza Lavalle, Castello and Bichir (2008) to create a theoretical and methodological base to the work. The objective was to analyze the relations among the urban mobility policy actors of Natal, by having as focus the perception of the own participants, for this, we identified the implicant actors, distinguished the way they perceived urban mobility, and lastly we investigated the way in which their relations occurred. The method we used was based in the bibliographical research, data collection and semi-structured interviews. The results obtained show that the relations between social actors are complex and can range from cooperation to more direct confrontation. The connections may be intergovernmental, intersectoral, interinstitutional or territorial. Finally, we see that
cooperation is seen mainly among civil society groups involved with active mobility and the environment, public transport groups were more isolated and faced a major obstacle, in view of other interests that hinder regulation of public transport in Natal. We believe that the focus on relationships can reveal more behind the scenes that compose the public policy of urban mobility of Natal, presenting new aspects of its production.
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JOANNA DE OLIVEIRA GUERRA
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SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND COPRODUCTION OF PUBLIC POLICIES IN MUNICIPALITIES IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF NATAL: a study from the preparation of Pluriannual Plans
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Leader : LINDIJANE DE SOUZA BENTO ALMEIDA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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LINDIJANE DE SOUZA BENTO ALMEIDA
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CLAUDIO ROBERTO DE JESUS
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JOANA TEREZA VAZ DE MOURA
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GLENDA DANTAS FERREIRA
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Data: 16 août 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The inclusion of the population in the process of producing public policies has become a legal requirement since the promulgation of the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988. From that moment on the relationship between state and society was changing and the emergence of participatory processes/mechanisms, such as the elaboration of participatory Pluriannual Plans (PPAs) could be observed within the public management. However, we must analyze, especially in the current context of political-democratic crisis, in which the Union has extinguished channels of social participation, if, in fact, citizens have actually been inserted in these processes; indeed, the forms of social participation fostered by government and/or society have been effective in co-producing public policies. In this sense, the present dissertation, adopting a theoretical and empirical approach, aims to analyze the social participation in the coproduction of public policies in the context of the elaboration of the 2018-2021 Pluriannual Plans in municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Natal (RMNatal), defining it in each of the PPAs elaborated, according to the synthesis of social participation typologies developed by Salm and Menegasso (2010), in Non Participation/Participation by convention, Symbolic Participation, Partnership Participation and/or Representative Participation. From the theoretical point of view, this study will address concepts such as participatory democracy, coproduction of public policies, social capital and social participation. In the empirical part, the objective is to conduct a descriptive-analytical research, in which it is adopted the application of qualitative methods aimed at collecting secondary data from documentary and bibliographic research, with consultations to the PPA's own, reports, websites and networks as well as access to primary data, through semi-structured interviews with the actors (political and social) involved in these processes. The results point to ineffective participatory experiences in the analyzed municipalities, which suggests that despite the legal requirements since 1988, the methodologies adopted by these municipalities have weaknesses, which may compromise the execution of public policies that meet the real needs of the population. It is expected, with the studies and analyzes presented in this paper, to contribute to the literature focused on the co-production of public policies, in order to problematize the forms of social participation adopted for this, especially those applied in municipalities of the RMNatal in the process of elaboration of PPA's, which consist of important planning instruments for the development of cities and, consequently, of the metropolis.
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ANDRÉ FELIPE BANDEIRA CAVALCANTE
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The Tax Road – The IPTU as a tool for recovering land surplus value: possibilities to the Right to Housing in Natal/RN
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Leader : ALEXSANDRO FERREIRA CARDOSO DA SILVA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ALEXSANDRO FERREIRA CARDOSO DA SILVA
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CLAUDIO ROBERTO DE JESUS
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GLENDA DANTAS FERREIRA
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Data: 20 août 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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The research aims to verify the possibility of using IPTU (Municipal property tax) as an instrument for recovering surplus value lands in the search for the confront of housing deficit and guaranteeing the right to housing in the city Natal-RN. In order to understand the reality, the research intends to bring an approach on categories such as land income, surplus value, real estate taxation, right to housing, housing policy and social justice. We will start with a literature review on the recovery of land surplus value, land market, urban land conflicts and income theory. We will also analyse the concepts of the Right to Housing, its historical evolution and recognition at both international and national ranges, relating to the concept of the Right to the city as a Human right and to the dispute over space, urban land. We will use in our methodology the relationship between field research and bibliographic research. As well as we rely on obtaining data from primary and secondary sources. The information was collected through research in the analysis of documents and data provided by public and private organizations such as the Municipal Taxation Office (SEMUT), Municipal Housing Secretariat, Land regularization and structural projects (SEHARPE), Municipal secretariat of environment and urbanism (SEMURB); SEMPLA and Union of the Construction industry (SINDUSCON RN). The concept of recovery of land surplus value will be central in the understanding of the possibility of facing the problem and therefore we will use example of the application in the National or Latin America scope to understand if it's a measure capable of guaranteeing the coping with the capitalist production cycle of the urban space and effectiveness of the Right to Housing. Therefore, we will use the concept of real estate taxation and its relationship with the Municipal urban planning, taking into account the tax jurisdiction, potential, collection and application of this tax. Our analysis focuses more on the reality of the municipality of Natal-RN as a spatial cut and in some moments we will make comparisons between neighbours of the city. Regarding the time cut, we will use data between the years 2010-2017, for understanding that it's necessary a period which covers two executive managements for a better evaluation. The methodology we will adopt passes by the bibliographical research, documentaries, newspapers, magazines, field surveys and interviews, in order to provide essential references to understand the central problem of the research.
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JULIETE BERNARDINO PEREIRA
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FROM PARTICIPATION TO EFFECTIVENESS? A STUDY OF SOCIAL PARTICIPATION IN THE HEALTH POLICY IN MACAIBA / RN
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Leader : LINDIJANE DE SOUZA BENTO ALMEIDA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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LINDIJANE DE SOUZA BENTO ALMEIDA
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CLAUDIO ROBERTO DE JESUS
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JOANA TEREZA VAZ DE MOURA
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RAQUEL MARIA DA COSTA SILVEIRA
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Data: 23 août 2019
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Afficher le Résumé
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Since redemocratization, political participation in Brazil has been constituted through various mechanisms, such as management councils, participatory budgets, participatory master plans, conferences, among others. This institutionalization took place initially at the local level and more recently at the national level. However, the growth of political participation in Brazilian democracy puts the “issue of effectiveness” in contemporary debate for both the implementation of public policies and democracy (AVRITZER, 2011). In this sense, the objective is to analyze social participation in the municipal health policy in Macaíba / RN in 2017 and 2018. The hypothesis that the study considers that the more inclusive, participatory and integrated the institutionalized space for social participation (CMS Macaíba / RN), the greater its effectiveness in relation to public policies. From a qualitative research approach, data collection adopted the following research techniques: theoretical study from bibliographical references that deal with the effectiveness of participatory institutions, social participation and participatory democracy among other concepts that contributes to the theoretical discussion. and practice of the object studied; secondary data research, interviews, document analysis through acts of municipal administration, which concern the minutes, ordinances, bylaws, laws, reports and other publications that support the analysis regarding the dimensions / characteristics of participation in municipal policy. Of health. It was identified that the characteristics of board inclusion have a certain underrepresentation or a low inclusion in variables such as age and education of the counselors in relation to the sociodemographic data of the population of Macaíba / RN. And when it comes to the debate, participation and connection that in short, are directly related to the ability of the board to influence health policy making
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