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Dissertations |
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1
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JOÃO HENRIQUE VIEIRA DA SILVA NETO
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SVSBOX, A SYSTEM DEDICATED TO HEALTH SURVEILLANCE
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Advisor : KARILANY DANTAS COUTINHO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANGELICA ESPINOSA BARBOSA MIRANDA
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ANTONIO HIGOR FREIRE DE MORAIS
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CRISTINE MARTINS GOMES DE GUSMÃO
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ERNANO ARRAIS JUNIOR
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HERTZ WILTON DE CASTRO LINS
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ION GARCIA MASCARENHAS DE ANDRADE
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KARILANY DANTAS COUTINHO
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Data: Mar 6, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Syphilis is a sexually transmitted bacterial disease caused by infection by Treponema pallidum, capable of resulting in death or the development of serious sequelae, especially when it occurs in pregnant women and newborns. Despite being considered a disease of simple clinical management, capable of being completely cured without leaving sequelae after the completion of the proper diagnosis and the beginning of treatment with antibiotics, over the last few years, several countries have reported a significant increase in new cases, characterizing a new epidemic wave worldwide, especially in underdeveloped or developing countries. In Brazil, over the last few years the number of new cases of syphilis has increased again in the general population, being particularly serious among pregnant women and newborns. Health surveillance in Brazil faces a serious problem related to the fragmentation of existing databases at the Ministry of Health (MS), which makes it difficult to assess and monitor epidemiological problems in the country, including Syphilis. In this sense, the objective of this research was to develop a dedicated system of embedded hardware and software, called SVSBOX, that is capable of integrating databases of Health Information Systems and that are of interest to Health Surveillance in MS, in a unique environment. Optimizing information management, through accurate indicators, in addition to saving global costs for health services and networks.
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2
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RODRIGO DANTAS DA SILVA
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DATA DRIVEN PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS TO PROFILING RISK GROUPS IN SUS: A CASE STUDY APPLIED TO SYPHILIS IN BRAZIL
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Advisor : RICARDO ALEXSANDRO DE MEDEIROS VALENTIM
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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AGNALDO SOUZA CRUZ
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AQUILES MEDEIROS FILGUEIRA BURLAMAQUI
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CARLOS ALBERTO PEREIRA DE OLIVEIRA
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KARILANY DANTAS COUTINHO
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LEONARDO JUDSON GALVAO DE LIMA
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RICARDO ALEXSANDRO DE MEDEIROS VALENTIM
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THAISA GOIS FARIAS DE MOURA SANTOS LIMA
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Data: Aug 14, 2020
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Show Abstract
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For many decades the society has had the need to monitor and assess the standard of living of the population. In the 1950s, the United Nations (UN) saw this need and proposed 12 areas that should be evaluated, being the first one of the areas listed as “Health and Demography”, focused on what is expressed as the health level of a population. Decades has passed and great results have been gained from similar initiatives such as reducing mortality by infectious diseases and even eradicating some others. In the age of the digital society, needs have grown and horizons have widened. Monitoring demands that once perished from data to become concrete now suffer from the opposite effect, the excess of data from everywhere. Healthcare systems around the world use many different information systems, collecting and generating hundreds of data at unimaginable speed. We are billions of people on the planet and most of us are connected to the virtual world, sharing information, experiences and events with the cloud. In this information age, the ability to aggregate and process this data is a major factor in raising public health to a new level. The development of tools capable of analyzing a large volume of data in seconds and producing knowledge for targeted decision making can help in the fight against specific diseases, in the process of continuing education of professionals, in the formation of new professionals, in the elaboration of new policies with the specific locoregional look, in the analysis of hidden trends in front of so much information faced in everyday life and other possibilities. The present work proposes an architecture capable of handling this large amount of data and a systematic capable of producing, from this data, predictive analyzes for risk groups.
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3
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PABLO HOLANDA CARDOSO
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Development of a High Sensitivity and Specificity Test for the Diagnosis of Congenital Syphilis
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Advisor : RICARDO ALEXSANDRO DE MEDEIROS VALENTIM
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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RICARDO ALEXSANDRO DE MEDEIROS VALENTIM
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KARILANY DANTAS COUTINHO
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AQUILES MEDEIROS FILGUEIRA BURLAMAQUI
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CARLOS ALBERTO PEREIRA DE OLIVEIRA
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AGNALDO SOUZA CRUZ
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LEONARDO JUDSON GALVAO DE LIMA
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THAISA GOIS FARIAS DE MOURA SANTOS LIMA
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Data: Aug 14, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Over the past few years, the resurgence of the epidemic of syphilis has required the development and adoption of new strategies for diagnosis and efficient treatment of infected patients, especially among pregnant or childbearing women. Among the immunological screening methods used to establish the diagnosis of syphilis, VDRL is able to identify the presence of anti-cardiolipin antibodies present in the sample, being one of the most widely used non-treponemal methods worldwide. Although widely used, this technique has several technical gaps that allow the establishment of false negative and false positive results, compromising the conduct adopted after the test result. Based on this problem, the present work proposes the development of a new smart device for the diagnosis of congenital syphilis that will not allow false negative or false positive results since it directly investigates the presence of the bacteria (from the identification of its DNA sequence) in blood sample analyzed, a high sensitivity, specificity and low cost treponemal test capable of being incorporated into the Brazilian primary care network.
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4
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LIANE LOPES DE SOUZA PINHEIRO
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HAIMA: OPME MANAGEMENT SUPPORT INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ONOFRE LOPES
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Advisor : CUSTODIO LEOPOLDINO DE BRITO GUERRA NETO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CUSTODIO LEOPOLDINO DE BRITO GUERRA NETO
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HERTZ WILTON DE CASTRO LINS
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ANGELO RONCALLI OLIVEIRA GUERRA
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TATIANA OLIVEIRA SOUZA
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Data: Oct 14, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Orthoses, prostheses and special materials are part of a broad category of materials, with an extremely diverse universe of products used in performing medical, dental and physiotherapy procedures, as well as in the diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation or monitoring of patients. The management of such materials permeates a large part of hospital processes, from scheduling the procedure to accounting information, through logistics, consumption and billing. This flow contributes to its assistance and marketing characteristics to be considered complex, since it involves patients, doctors, health professionals, manufacturers, suppliers and managers. This context raises the need to develop strategies in order to improve the management of the use of orthoses, prostheses and special materials. That said, the development of an information system was listed as a strategy to contribute to the management of these inputs at the Onofre Lopes University Hospital, which presents difficulties that make the current management process fragile, insecure and subject to many failures that harm the institution and itself patient. The objective of this work is to design, develop and implement an information system to support the management of orthoses, prostheses and special materials. The development process was based on a structure defined in three phases in an interactive and cyclical way. In the first, called planning and conception, a literature review was carried out, familiarizing the current workflow working in the hospital; defining a new flow and meeting requirements. The second phase analyzed the requirements, the design and the implementation. In the third and last, preliminary validation and delivery of the system was carried out. The developed system has in its architecture the medical request in its own digital form and with the direction of requested materials according to the Management System of the Table of Procedures, Drugs and OPM of the Unified Health System and current legislation, the authorization for the use of the material by the manager, control of the waiting list, scheduling of procedures, availability, reservation and dispensing of material on the day of the procedure. According to the work carried out, we can draw some conclusions: With the familiarization of the current work process present at HUOL, it was possible to identify critical problems, in which it was tried to correct with the implementation of the system. A workflow was developed applicable to the reality of HUOL that allows the definition of the specific performance of each professional, guiding the necessary interactions. The Haima software was conceived, developed and implemented, being ready for implantation in the institution, proving to be viable and capable of meeting the proposed requirements, with no flaws during the use simulation process, during the preliminary validation.
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5
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RIGELDO AUGUSTO LIMA
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Innovation in the Health Technology Incorporation Process for the Ebserh Network
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Advisor : JOSELI SOARES BRAZOROTTO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ELZA FERREIRA NORONHA
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JOSELI SOARES BRAZOROTTO
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KARINNA VERISSIMO MEIRA TAVEIRA
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MARIA CLAUDIA MEDEIROS DANTAS DE RUBIM COSTA
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RICARDO FERNANDO ARRAIS
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Data: Nov 13, 2020
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Show Abstract
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The incorporation of health technologies is a central theme in the concerns of several countries today, due to their economic impact and to the quality of life of the populations. The fact that university hospitals in Brazil are the main actors involved in the effective incorporation of technologies for health care is highlighted. It is observed that, although there has been an important advance in this aspect in Brazil in recent years, the incorporation of health technologies in the hospital context still lacks a structured and functional flow model. Given that the Ebserh network is responsible for the management of 40 University Hospitals in all regions of the country, knowing its reality in the incorporation of technologies is essential for proposing a new flow for the incorporation. The aim of this study was to elaborate a process of incorporating health technologies for the Ebserh Network, through an applied, observational, transversal study, with exploratory documentary and field research, under a descriptive approach with quantitative and qualitative analysis. To support the generation of the main product, the research was designed in three distinct phases: phase 1 - documentary evaluation of the health products standardization commission of the Hospital Universitário de Brasília (HUB) and the analysis of the national documentation and literature on the subject, generating a published scientific article; phase 2 - carrying out a semi-structured questionnaire to the 40 Ebserh branches to carry out a situational diagnosis of the Network and phase 3 - carrying out a focus group with the members of the HUB's Health Products Standardization Committee (CPPS), phases that supported the proposition of the flow model for incorporating health products, presented here as another generated product, in addition to two scientific papers sent for publication. It was concluded that there is a need for scientific and situational analysis that supports the best practices in the incorporation of products for hospital health, and the new flow that stands out as a tool to be used in search of the acquisition of quality and safety products to the patient in the hospital stands out. Ebserh network, with potential cost reduction, this model, scalable for other hospital institutions in our country.
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6
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FERNANDA VIEIRA FRONDANA
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STRUCTURING TECHNOLOGY-MEDIATED HUMAN TRAINING FOR MINIMIZATION OF AVOIDABLE DAMAGE IN MEDICAL EQUIPMENT.
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Advisor : RICARDO ALEXSANDRO DE MEDEIROS VALENTIM
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ALINE DE PINHO DIAS
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EDUARDO JORGE VALADARES OLIVEIRA
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JUCIANO DE SOUSA LACERDA
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KARILANY DANTAS COUTINHO
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RICARDO ALEXSANDRO DE MEDEIROS VALENTIM
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Data: Nov 16, 2020
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Show Abstract
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State of art: The development of a massive online open course, focused on continuing education of professionals in several areas, especially in healthcare, has proved to be a promising strategy for updating the knowledge of those who aimed to develop a more critical-reflective thinking about the problems faced in their professional routines. Problem: One of the problems in healthcare facilities is the incipience in the planning acquisition processes of highly complex equipment, as well as incidents involving the use of this equipment, exposing patients, healthcare professionals and the equipment itself at risk. Objective: Thus, the objective of this study is to propose the structuring of a pedagogical project for the development of a distance learning course, to be hosted on the AVASUS platform, to mitigate weaknesses in the acquisition planning process of highly complex equipment and in its use. The equipment choosed is nuclear magnetic resonance, justified because it has a high cost of acquisition, implantation, and operation, besides causing a high impact on care when it is unavailable. Its unavailability compromises the performance of diagnostic imaging tests for identification, prognosis, and therapy of patients, mainly suspected with cancer. Methodology: A survey of articles was carried out in 4 databases available on the CAPES platform. It searched themas on the structuring of open courses supported by information technology. In addition, consultations were made to the AVASUS platform's guidance documents. Besides, two immersion workshops occurred in order to define the pedagogical structure of educational courses mediated by information technologies. To develop the programmatic content of the course, research was carried out with secondary data, on the nuclear magnetic resonance equipment and the problem of its operation and the planning of its acquisition. The course preparation began in June 2019 and extended until June 2020. Results and Discussions: The outcome products are a pedagogical proposal of a 60-hour course, which overview the insertion of MRI equipment in healthcare systems, presenting theoretical, normative, legislative and practical concepts about this technology and its use. The instructional design and the pedagogical architecture of the course were developed based on the best recommendations found in the studied literature. Conclusion: Thus, the structuring of massive open online courses is strategically viable for the formation of a reflective critical thinking about the practices of healthcare professionals in their daily routines involving problems related to highly complex medical equipment, with a consequent minimization of the assistance, social and financial impacts on health systems and increased patient safety, the focus of modern health strategies.
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7
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LUIZ GUILHERME PORTELA OLIVEIRA DE CERQUEIRA
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Development of software-oriented architecture for the diagnostics of congenital syphilis
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Advisor : KARILANY DANTAS COUTINHO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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KARILANY DANTAS COUTINHO
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RICARDO ALEXSANDRO DE MEDEIROS VALENTIM
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ERNANO ARRAIS JUNIOR
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AGNALDO SOUZA CRUZ
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ANGELICA ESPINOSA BARBOSA MIRANDA
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LEONARDO JUDSON GALVAO DE LIMA
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THAISA GOIS FARIAS DE MOURA SANTOS LIMA
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Data: Nov 20, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. When a pregnant woman is infected and does not undergo treatment for it or does it inadequately, the infection can be transmitted to the fetus, causing what is called congenital syphilis. According to recent data published by World Health Organization, only in 2016 over a million of pregnant women presented the active phase of infection by syphilis during their pregnancy. With this knowledge, a new exam for diagnostics of congenital syphilis is proposed, with higher indices of sensitivity and specificity, in such a way that risk for false positives and false negatives are mitigated. The work reported here from the need of software components to control executed assays. The proposed architecture is comprised of two web services, a graphic user interface, and a common library. Technology produced are multiplatform, and meet the criteria of robustness, stability and availability.
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8
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JEAN JAR PEREIRA DE ARAÚJO
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HEALTH MANAGEMENT INFORMATION EXTRACTION TOOL FROM SUS DATABASES
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Advisor : KARILANY DANTAS COUTINHO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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AGNALDO SOUZA CRUZ
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ANGELICA ESPINOSA BARBOSA MIRANDA
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ERNANO ARRAIS JUNIOR
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KARILANY DANTAS COUTINHO
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LEONARDO JUDSON GALVAO DE LIMA
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RICARDO ALEXSANDRO DE MEDEIROS VALENTIM
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THAISA GOIS FARIAS DE MOURA SANTOS LIMA
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Data: Nov 20, 2020
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Show Abstract
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The availability and appropriate use of information are raw materials for actions to control, prevent and reduce diseases in health systems. Public health data in Brazil is produced by several isolated and unintegrated tools, making it difficult to elaborate the management of this information. DATASUS, Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (SUS), has several systems to produce information necessary for SUS management, such as the Outpatient Information System (SIA), the Hospital Information System (SIH), the Information System About Mortality (YES), among others. However, the data contained in these platforms are neither standardized nor integrated, and it is not possible, for example, to compare populations or follow up per patient. As a result, producing managerial information becomes an extremely arduous task. Studies related to health management improvement, especially public health, describe and present success stories with solutions related to the implementation of Data Warehouse (DW). Data Warehouse can be defined as a platform that contains an organization's data, centralized and organized so that users can simply extract complex analytical reports containing management information. DW projects consolidate and communicate data from different sources and formats in a process of cleaning, integrating and transforming data (Data Mining), making it available for quick access.The benefits of using DW technology are many, including quick decision making and better resource management. In relation to DATASUS, these techniques can represent a substantial advance and still contribute decisively to epidemiological and health surveillance studies through the identification and correlation of existing patterns in the data. Integrating DATASUS information systems databases is a prerequisite for a real breakthrough in utilizing the huge data contained in these systems. Initiatives such as the DW developed by the University of South Florida for community health management, and research group studies for the São Paulo State Department of Health (SES-SP) have been successful with the use of DW and encourage adoption of these tools as facilitators to increase the quality of public health. This paper proposes the creation of an environment for storing, centralizing, integrating and processing data from different SUS information systems. The information analyzed by the project will be extracted from the institutional websites of the Ministry of Health and DATASUS.
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9
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NADYNE DAYONARA MAURÍCIO DE AMORIM
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Information guide for pregnant women on congenital syphilis
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Advisor : KARILANY DANTAS COUTINHO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ALINE DE PINHO DIAS
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KARILANY DANTAS COUTINHO
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KENIO COSTA DE LIMA
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LEONARDO JUDSON GALVAO DE LIMA
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RICARDO ALEXSANDRO DE MEDEIROS VALENTIM
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Data: Nov 23, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Brazil has experienced a scenario of high incidence of syphilis since 2010, leading to the announcement of the Ministry of Health about the epidemic of the disease in Brazil. The disease is curable, unique to humans and transmitted through sexual intercourse from the bacterium Treponema Pallidum. Syphilis acquired, syphilis in pregnant women and congenital syphilis are the possible types of the disease. Unlike the others, congenital syphilis is transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth if the mother is not diagnosed or treated during the gestational period. This type of syphilis showed a 300 percent increase in registrations of new cases in the country.
The information presented is alarming and presumes possible circumstances experienced in Brazil. Given that the incidence rate of congenital syphilis is increasing sharply, it is possible to state that the number of new syphilis cases in pregnant women, as well as the incidence of a gap in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease, also presents worrying numbers. During prenatal care, the mother undergoes syphilis testing every trimester and this test is repeated monthly if the pregnant woman is diagnosed with syphilis.
Two tests are performed in the diagnosis of syphilis. The rapid test (treponemal test) is used as the first test and results in a maximum of 30 minutes. If the result is reactive (there is an etiological agent present), the individual should perform the second test, the VDRL (non-treponemal test), which has its result presented in about seven days. Due to the severity of the scenario in which the baby may be subjected if the individual is a pregnant woman, treatment with benzathine penicillin (benzetacil) should begin immediately, in other words, even before receiving the VDRL.
It is curious to think that with the decrease in congenital syphilis cases, there is a decrease in syphilis cases for a future population. Proper prenatal follow-up, as well as proper follow-up of treatment instructions for the disease should be followed so that syphilis, which is millennial, becomes only in the history of Brazil.
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10
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ANA KARINA LIMA ALVES CERDEIRA
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SisperaH - Intelligent Hospital Waiting List Management System
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Advisor : HELIO ROBERTO HEKIS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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HELIO ROBERTO HEKIS
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MARIA CLAUDIA MEDEIROS DANTAS DE RUBIM COSTA
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ALDAIR DE SOUSA PAIVA
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ANTÔNIO CARLOS MOREIRA LEMOS
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JORGE LUIZ PEREIRA E SILVA
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Data: Nov 30, 2020
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Show Abstract
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State of the art: Optimizing the waiting time for hospitalization has been a major problem for the Unified Health System (SUS), and for the quality of health services. Delay in care has significant impacts on well-being, chances of cure, the nature and extent of sequelae in the patients and family members involved. The situation is even more aggravating when, in addition to being high, deadlines are unpredictable. According to Ordinance No. 1,559 of August 1, 2008, which establishes the National Policy for Regulation of SUS, implemented in all federal units, respecting the competencies of the three management spheres, as an instrument that allows the fullness of health responsibilities assumed by the spheres of government: Health Systems Regulation; Regulation of Health Care; and Regulation of Access to Assistance, this entire management process must be guided by the institutional complexity profile, defined according to the contractual model agreed upon, following pre-established criteria between institutional management and state, municipal or federal management. Contracting is an instrumentation process with qualitative and quantitative targets, created by the Ministry of Health to guarantee assistance financing. Adapt this reality to a hospital university education becomes essential to equalize demand and productive capacity. The proposal of the system is to assist Federal University Hospitals, of the Ebserh network, to monitor in a unique way and in real time, the regulatory processes and control of patients on the list selected for hospitalization, evaluating the priority according to criticality for better time scheduling and minimization of waiting. However, it will bring benefits of optimization and agility in work processes, visibility of management indicators, improving the quality of care, ensuring user satisfaction. Problem: Hospital organizations present in their day-to-day a great challenge to reconcile the increase in demand with the installed capacity while maintaining the quality of service. Excessive hospital capacity has always been a serious problem for the world population, and it is no different in Brazil, thereby increasing mortality, causing slowness in the care of acute patients, which may even represent a threat to human rights. Adapting this reality to a university hospital is essential to equalize demand and production capacity. Given this, is it possible to create stratification strategies obeying criteria that allow the hospitalization of patients to occur in an equitable way, free from personal interests? Considering the bases developed to facilitate the understanding of the theme and the problem, the following question arises: Can the use of technologies such as the development of a system for organizing the patient waiting list promote improvements in the management of hospital beds? Objective: to develop a web software for intelligent management of the waiting list for hospitalization, in order to create stratification strategies according to criteria that allow the hospitalization of patients to occur in an equitable, effective and free of personal interests, from the time of entry into the list until admission. Methodology: Initially, this study was conducted based on a systematic review of the literature in search of concepts on management and management of waiting lists, better development strategies for organizing these lists and priority criteria for patient admission. Another point of development of the SisperaH web system, consisted of the need to carry out an applied research, whose objective is to generate knowledge for practical application, aimed at solving specific problems (KAUARK, 2010). It uses the technological method, that is, it is concerned with the creation of a new product (ANGELONI et al., 2016) - a web software, not always based on classic scientific knowledge, but rather on optimization of bed management, considering for this the organization of the waiting list of patients for hospitalization according to priority criteria, providing agility in the decision process. Results and Discussions: It is a challenge to invest in innovation and technology to guarantee the improvement of health care in our country, that is why SISPERAH - Intelligent Hospital Waiting List Management System, is of great necessity to maintain an effective evaluation, showing the growing benefits in the organization and inclusion of patients on the waiting list with homogeneous criteria of priority for hospitalization. In addition, the system will make it possible to collect information in its true magnitude, reflecting the real problem, so that it can be evaluated continuously the management flow of the waiting list, controlling data to minimize the waiting time, helping to improve the quality of hospital indicators of the patient's hospital stay, occupancy rate and bed turnover. With this system, hospital institutions will be able to evaluate the clinical criteria of greater comorbidity, the waiting time of patients for each specialty, evaluating the demand, the effects caused by waiting, levels of satisfaction, quality of life of patients, and relevant contributions to the hospital, ensuring equity based on patient-centered care. Conclusion: it is expected to be able to optimize the waiting time of patients, improve the flow and resolution for clinical hospitalization in different specialties in an equitable, effective and free of personal interests and, consequently, decrease morbidity and mortality, increasing the rate of hospital occupation and turnover. of bed, minimizing the rate of hospital stay. For this reason, SISPERAH - Intelligent Hospital Waiting List Management System, is of great need to maintain an effective evaluation, showing the growing benefits in the organization and inclusion of patients on the waiting list with homogeneous criteria of priority for hospitalization.
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11
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KAIRON RAMON SABINO DE PAIVA
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Acreditah: Self-evaluation System for Excellence in Health
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Advisor : HELIO ROBERTO HEKIS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ALDAIR DE SOUSA PAIVA
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ANTÔNIO CARLOS MOREIRA LEMOS
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HELIO ROBERTO HEKIS
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JORGE LUIZ PEREIRA E SILVA
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MARIA CLAUDIA MEDEIROS DANTAS DE RUBIM COSTA
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Data: Nov 30, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Accreditation is recognized as an important tool for adopting good organizational practices in healthcare institutions. In addition to providing excellent care and patient safety, it allows for the optimization of resources and strengthens their respect towards society, suppliers and professionals. For this reason, in Brazil, there is a growing demand for the certificate in hospital accreditation. However, hospitals find it difficult to implement the requirements because implementing accreditation is not a simple process. Institutional, cultural and financial barriers can interfere in the process of obtaining the seal. Given this, the country has not yet surpassed the number of 5% of accredited hospitals. Currently, no direct administration hospitals or university hospitals in the Ebserh chain have any type of quality certification. This scenario raises the need to develop strategies aimed at optimizing and systematizing the quality management process that helps hospitals in preparing for the hospital accreditation process. The objective of this work is to develop a web software for self-assessment of the level of organizational maturity in quality, preparing the hospital for the accreditation process. This research consisted of two approaches, the first being a literature review for a better understanding of the accreditation process, which are the main barriers and best practices found, the main similarities and differences between the most prevalent accreditation methodologies in Brazil. The other approach was of an applied or technological nature, due to the process of developing a web software. As a result, the system called Acreditah: Self-evaluation System for Excellence in Health, was developed and applied at Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes and presented to the other 39 hospitals and Ebserh Headquarters, contributing to the practical foundation of the research, evolution and validation of the system. The software allows real-time monitoring of the continuous assessment process, documenting situational diagnoses and promoting a better analysis of its evolution in quality.
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12
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CECÍLIA SIQUEIRA
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Development of educational resources on patient safety in pediatric units: strategies to involve users in care
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Advisor : ALINE DE PINHO DIAS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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AGNALDO SOUZA CRUZ
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AKYNARA AGLAE RODRIGUES SANTOS DA SILVA BURLAMAQUI
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ALDAIR DE SOUSA PAIVA
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ALINE DE PINHO DIAS
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HELIO ROBERTO HEKIS
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Data: Dec 2, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Patient safety represents one of the biggest challenges for health services and has mobilized the search for strategies that ensure quality health care. The Brazilian Ministry of Health establishes the involvement of patients and family members in patient safety actions and the expansion of society's access to information related to the topic. Problem: Based on the assumption that the improvement of the safety culture provides integration among professionals, patients and family members, so that effective communication leads to improvement in health care, the question arises: what tools can we develop to facilitate user improvement? international patient safety goals? Objective: To propose strategies for health institutions to involve the patient in the care process through audiovisual and teaching materials mediated by technologies. Methodology: A short video script was developed to be used in institutions that serve children (wards, waiting rooms), with the themes: patient identification, hand hygiene and prevention of hospital falls. A 30-hour modular self-instructional course for the AVASUS platform was also developed, entitled: Involving patients and caregivers in international patient safety goals. Results and Discussion: The presentation of educational materials is a relevant strategy to involve patients and families in appropriate care. The tools now presented prepare professionals to instruct them. In this way, the products developed, such as the videos and the distance education course, add new information, in a systemic way, to the materials already available on how to meet the international goals of patient safety in hospital institutions.
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13
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CLARISSA OLIVEIRA DE CARVALHO
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Internal communication in a federal university hospital of the Ebserh: optimizing the process with machine learning.
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Advisor : HERTZ WILTON DE CASTRO LINS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ANDRE HERMAN FREIRE BEZERRA
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DANILO ALVES PINTO NAGEM
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HERTZ WILTON DE CASTRO LINS
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KARILANY DANTAS COUTINHO
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LUIZ GONZAGA DE QUEIROZ SILVEIRA JUNIOR
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Data: Dec 3, 2020
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Show Abstract
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The current context of digital technological innovation that Industry 4.0 brought, generating a gigantic volume of data, poses new challenges for the internal communication of organizations. Hospitals are naturally complex institutions due to their diversity of activities, professional profiles, types of audiences and regulations to be followed, being an example of an institution with large-scale data management demands. The organizational profile of university hospitals and their role in society, prompted reflection on the importance of the quality of information, the way they are disseminated, as well as the way they are received by the internal public of a university hospital, that is, or, on the effectiveness in the internal communication of this type of institution, considering that it will impact everyone who deals directly or indirectly with patients, influencing the results delivered, whether in academic training or health care.
However, it is observed that the processes refer to internal communication in this type of organization presents some difficulties such as a lack of directed communication and interactivity between the different segments of the internal public. The objective of this work was to verify the needs and deficiencies of the internal public of a large university
hospital in the Ebserh network (Complex Hospital de Clínicas da UFPR) and make a proposal to use intelligence as na artificial instrument to carry out targeted communication, through recommendation of content. The study was based on bibliographic research, quantitative and qualitative research with the qualified sample of the internal public of the Hospital de Clínicas Complex of UFPR (formed by professionals and residents from all areas), as well as proof of concept for recommending content from news available on the CHC-UFPR and Ebserh portals. This work enabled us to verify the importance and difficulties that exist in the internal communication of a large university hospital, while demonstrating that the use of artificial intelligence, such as data management and content recommendation, can be a viable and promising solution for these needs by inserting this type of organization in the age of communication 4.0.
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14
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VALÉRIA SOARES DA ROCHA
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Development of a Computerized System for Epidemiological Surveillance of Endophthalmitis
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Advisor : RICARDO FERNANDO ARRAIS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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RICARDO FERNANDO ARRAIS
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JOSELI SOARES BRAZOROTTO
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MARIA CLAUDIA MEDEIROS DANTAS DE RUBIM COSTA
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ALDAIR DE SOUSA PAIVA
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FÁBIO PETERSEN SARAIVA
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Data: Dec 4, 2020
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Show Abstract
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State of the art: Endophthalmitis is an intraocular infection with a poor prognosis in most cases, as patient's final visual acuity may remain equal or worse than before surgical treatment. In some situations, there is a need for more radical treatments, such as enucleation or evisceration, which consist, respectively, of the removal of the eyeball or its internal content. According to the Ministry of Health (2017), despite the low incidence of this type of infection, the outlook in case of outbreaks is devastating, as the number of patients undergoing surgical procedure on the same day is high, under similar risk conditions. In this context, Epidemiological Surveillance (VE) emerges as an important tool for elaboration of prevention procedures, monitoring and control of infections. As determined by the MS (BRASIL, 2017), health services that perform ophthalmological procedures must establish an Epidemiological Surveillance System for endophthalmitis, defining surveillance actions to be applied. Objective: To develop an Epidemiological Surveillance System through elaboration of a program / application to monitor, investigate, control and prevent endophthalmitis in ophthalmology services of EBSERH’s hospital network. Materials and methods: This is a methodological study with technological, descriptive divided into three stages: Stage I: review of literature Stage II: Application of semi-structured questionnaire with members of care teams of responsible sector for carrying out ophthalmologic surgeries for raising the diagnosis of the system used in the prevention of endophthalmitis Stage III: Development of specific Epidemiological Surveillance System for endophthalmitis. Results and discussion: Development of software for endophtalmitis. The system should carry out in a practical way analysis of: endophtalmitis distribution and frequency; profile of hospital’s involved microorganisms, including community germs infections considered as contaminants. It should also identify hospital’s endophtalmitis index (hospital infection) by procedure and for a specific period. For this notification system elaboration, a specific protocol was also added for prevention and intervention at endophtalmitis cases in the Institution. A good practice for ophtalmic surgical procedures handbook was also written.
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15
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GILMARA BARBOSA DE MELO SILVA
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DEVELOPMENT OF A COURSE MEDIATED BY TECHNOLOGY IN NURSING ATTENTION TO PATIENTS CANDIDATES FOR LIVER TRANSPLANT
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Advisor : RICARDO FERNANDO ARRAIS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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RICARDO FERNANDO ARRAIS
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ALINE DE PINHO DIAS
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KARILANY DANTAS COUTINHO
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JUSSARA MELO DE CERQUEIRA MAIA
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JAQUELINE DIAS DO NASCIMENTO
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Data: Dec 10, 2020
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Show Abstract
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State of the art: Liver transplant is one of the most complexes procedures for modern surgery. Therefore, its success depends on a complete hospital infrastructure, and a trained multidisciplinary team. Technology-mediated education becomes an ally on training and improvement of quality of services. Problem: How can the production of courses mediated by technology act on training professionals and improvement of quality in liver transplantation? Objective: Develop a technology-mediated course in nursing care for patients who are candidates for liver transplantation. Methodology: This is an action research. The location of research was, as an initial step, data collection in a tertiary reference service, the University Hospital of the state of Paraná through interviews at its specialized sector, providing data for elaboration of an educational module. Results and Discussion: A self-instructional course was created for AVASUS platform. This educational module, with 30 hours long, was divided into four distinct units that complement each other, the same with classes of two to four, with updated content covering the care related to patients who are candidates for liver transplant focusing on pre and post surgical routines, discharge hospital and outpatient follow-up. The course is aimed at all health professionals, of medium or higher level, especially the nursing team. Conclusion: The module “Nursing care in patients who are candidates for liver transplant” aims to update health professionals regarding the management of within the hospital context, as well as an adequate constructive link for discharge and home and outpatient follow-up, making it available on AVASUS platform will positively impact the dissemination of knowledge.
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16
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NATHALIA ROCHA ALVES
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REPLACEMENT OR PURCHASE OF HOSPITAL MEDICAL EQUIPMENT BY APPLYING THE AHP METHOD
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Advisor : JOÃO PAULO QUEIROZ DOS SANTOS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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AGNALDO SOUZA CRUZ
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ANTONIO HIGOR FREIRE DE MORAIS
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JAILTON CARLOS DE PAIVA
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JOÃO PAULO QUEIROZ DOS SANTOS
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Data: Dec 11, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Technology has dominated the practices of medicine, so that virtually all medical specialties depend in some way on Medical Equipment. Such dependence increases the need to implement effective technology management methodologies to make processes and decisions more assertive. Given this, the Teaching Hospital of Lagarto was taken as the object of study in order to evaluate its technology management and major deficiencies. Since 2015, when it was incorporated by the EBSERH network and started to receive incentives, mainly from the National Program for the Restructuring of Federal Teaching Hospitals (Rehuf), there has been a significant growth and renovation of the hospital's technology park with voluminous replacements of hospital medical equipment. equipment replacement process, process or policy has been implemented or used. Making a replacement tool for the EBSERH Teaching Hospitals can provide more effective management of HU equipment inventory, improving the current identification of those that need to be replaced. This will allow you to make good decisions with minimized errors.
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17
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VALDELANDA DE PAULA ALVES
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Patient empowerment in reducing adverse events in hospitals.
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Advisor : JOSELI SOARES BRAZOROTTO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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HADELÂNDIA MILON DE OLIVEIRA
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ALINE DE PINHO DIAS
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JOSELI SOARES BRAZOROTTO
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MARIA CLAUDIA MEDEIROS DANTAS DE RUBIM COSTA
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SHEILA ANDREOLI BALEN
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Data: Dec 14, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Introduction: The subject of patient safety has been discussed among service providers, health institutions and governments in its different spheres, for more than a decade. In this sense, the number of research is increasing, demonstrating that the patient's participation in their care is fundamental to avoid adverse events. Risk management not only by the team, but also by the patient and their companion, brings transparency and shared responsibility in the health decision-making process. Still, in clinical practice, there is a need for change in the health context about empowering the patient, who is the actor who should be directly involved in their care. Person-centered care, therefore, makes the patient a partner of the care team, which can act as a barrier to adverse events. Considering a situational diagnosis carried out in 2019 at the hospital in the period between 2015 and 2018, in which the referred study was carried out, a total of 749 adverse events were recorded, of which one died, called Never events, an event that was not supposed to happen ( VIGIHOSP, 2016). Aims: a) to identify, through a systematic review of the literature, the impact of patient empowerment in reducing adverse events during hospitalization; b) get to know the perception of HUGV / AM professionals about the patient's empowerment in the prevention of adverse events; c) analyze the effect of an intervention in the team's routine in reducing adverse events; d) produce educational material that must be transmitted via AVASUS. Method: mixed method research consisting of a) a systematic literature review study for which a specific protocol was used based on the PRISMA-P checklist, based on the acronym PICO, following the checklist criteria. The search strategies were applied in the databases (Cochrane, Lilacs, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) and in the gray literature (Google scholar, Open Gray, and ProQuest). The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Critical Assessment Checklist for intervention studies and the quality of evidence was assessed by GRADE; b) a cross-sectional, exploratory-analytical case study; c) medium-term, applied research using light technology. The professionals who worked in the care of adult patients admitted to the medical clinic of HGV / AM participated in studies b and c. d) methodological research for the development of a script for educational material. Quantitative descriptive, inferential, and qualitative analyzes were performed on the data obtained in the studies. Results: a) Returned, after applying the inclusion / exclusion criteria 6 articles for systematic analysis; b) professionals perceive that patient empowerment is important for the prevention of adverse events; c) during the period of 1 year, observing the insertion of questions about the patient's empowerment in the face of adverse events in the professionals' routine form, there was a statistically significant difference in the reduction of adverse identification events and falls, but not in the events of skin damage and medication administration; d) after revising the script, it is approved and will be used for the production of educational material via AVASUS, as part of the Patient Safety Course already on the platform. Conclusion: The empowerment of the patient and his companion can reduce adverse effects during hospitalization and the proposition of interventions with light technology, as the insertion of questions in the patient safety form represents a low cost possibility for minimizing AE in hospitals. Longitudinal studies with the adoption of other interventions to raise awareness among health teams, patients, and their companions about their role in preventing adverse events are desirable.
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18
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PIERRE ANDRADE FREIRE
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School auditory information system
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Advisor : RICARDO FERNANDO ARRAIS
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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RICARDO FERNANDO ARRAIS
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JOSELI SOARES BRAZOROTTO
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FABIANA CRISTINA MENDONCA DE ARAUJO
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JAILTON CARLOS DE PAIVA
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Data: Dec 17, 2020
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Show Abstract
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State of the art: Schoolchildren hearing health is fundamental for their learning process. In the School Health Program of the Ministry of Health and Education, it is recommended to identify students at risk for hearing loss, as well as actions and strategies aimed at promoting hearing health. There is a gap regarding solutions mediated by technology in the management of work involving Education and School Health that can contribute to storage, communication and integration processes between school, family, primary and specialized health care actions. Objective: To develop an information system about schoolchildren hearing. Methodology: This study is web system technological production. For system development, the following phases were carried out: (1) Definition of system’s functional, non-functional requirements and business rules based on meetings between researchers of both fields (health and technology); (2) Elaboration of an initial prototype to validate information using Balsamiq Mockups; (3) Modeling of system database, using the SQL Power Architect tool. Database used was Postgresql; (4) Coding and development. The system was developed in PHP with Laravel Framework, Javascript, HTML 5 and CSS; (5) Tests and system validation with audiologists with insertion of information in the system. An evaluation questionnaire was applied, in addition to the issuance of a descriptive report with potential, weaknesses and suggestions for system improvement; (6) Software registration and (7) System implementation. Results: The hearing information system for schoolchildren (HSS) is a web-based system, accessed by login and password. It has as users, professionals of the school unit and the school's health reference unit, as well as education and health managers with different permissions as to register, edit, delete and view the system information. Information about students' hearing involves results of individual hearing screening tests, questionnaires to teachers and parents, as well as a form for analyzing the acoustic environment of school classrooms. This information can be stored, analyzed and viewed in the HSS by the referral health unit for individual and collective decision-making. Tests performed by audiologists registered seven UBS, four schools, 40 students, 10 from each school and different school grade, a form with the result of the hearing screening test and a risk questionnaire for parents. Both questionnaires were filled with students’ individual data. Initial assessment of HSS was satisfactory in terms of usability and flexibility for registration at Basic Health Units, Schools, Students and the responses to the two questionnaires. There is a need to improve editing and deletion functions, as well as viewing reports. Conclusion: The HSS, in the preliminary version presented, has fair functionality with the potential to contribute for work processes between primary health care and public schools, contributing directly to hearing health of students. It is still necessary to improve the HSS regarding information management.
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19
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DANIELLY ACIOLI GALVÃO DE SOUZA
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SURGERY REMEMBER: mitigation tool for surgical suspensions
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Advisor : IRAMI ARAUJO FILHO
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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ALDAIR DE SOUSA PAIVA
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AMALIA CINTHIA MENESES DO REGO
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IRAMI ARAUJO FILHO
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RICARDO FERNANDO ARRAIS
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RICARDO PIRES DE SOUZA
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Data: Dec 18, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Cell phone usage has increased dramatically. This change in the form of communication between the owners offers great potential for involvement in patient care, supporting their self-management and shared promotion with health services. Improve communication, facilitate compliance with scheduled procedures and reduce surgical suspensions. Thus, the objective of this work was to develop a communication tool called Surgery Remember to mitigate surgical suspensions due to patient absenteeism. It is a study of technological production divided into four stages: review of the literature, analysis of the administrative profile of the hospital under study, software development and process mapping for the implementation of the surgery Remember. To approach the problem of absenteeism as the main cause of surgical suspension in the three years, the development of this system aims to reduce cancellations of surgeries. The sending of messages three days before the surgical procedure, allows the replacement of patients in case of no-show, optimizing the human and material resources of the operating room. Confirmation of the pre-anesthetic consultation is also positive to verify the improvement of perioperative care. Therefore, the software developed, in addition to being viable and easy to implement, allows the addition of other options according to the need, proving to be favorable in solving the exposed problem.
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20
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GUSTAVO KLEBER BEZERRA COUTINHO
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SOS Syphilis: Mobile app for mapping syphilis care networks
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Advisor : DANILO ALVES PINTO NAGEM
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DANILO ALVES PINTO NAGEM
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HERTZ WILTON DE CASTRO LINS
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JAILTON CARLOS DE PAIVA
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LEONARDO JUDSON GALVAO DE LIMA
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Data: Dec 21, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Syphilis is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the world, with millions of people infected each year, although there are simple condom prevention measures and effective and considerably inexpensive treatment options. In 2016, in Brazil, syphilis became a public health problem, requiring a mapping of syphilis-specific care networks. Nowadays the use of mobile phones has become unanimous, the population is increasingly linked and dependent on this technology, according to the 30th Annual Survey on Administration and Use of Information Technology in Business, conducted by the Getúlio Vargas Foundation of São Paulo ( FGV-SP), Brazil has 230 million active cell phones. The National Program for the Improvement of Access and Quality of Primary Care (PMAQAB) aims to induce the expansion of access and the improvement of the quality of primary care by providing public data that can be used for this improvement. The proposed study aimed to develop a application that helps the Syphilis Attention Networks to map information about the infection and thus improve the fight against its proliferation. In this work was developed a Mobile platform, with the Flutter framework in Dart language, which will extract from the PMAQAB platform, data on health units that fight against Syphilis, then was integrated with Google tools able to inform the geolocation of these health facilities, provide access information, as well as supply data related to the application user demand. Based on the above, we can conclude that Brazil has failed to fight Syphilis and needs new projects capable of improving its use. proliferation of this bacterium. Therefore, this application can help in the mapping of syphilis care networks in addition to becoming a module for a case management system, and can map several other diseases besides syphilis.
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21
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ANA CAROLINA LÔBO DOS SANTOS
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CONSULTATION OF AMBULATORY NURSING IN CARDIOLOGY: A CONVERGENT ASSISTANT RESEARCH
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Advisor : MARIA CLAUDIA MEDEIROS DANTAS DE RUBIM COSTA
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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CARLA SUELLEN PIRES DE SOUSA
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MARIA CLAUDIA MEDEIROS DANTAS DE RUBIM COSTA
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RICARDO FERNANDO ARRAIS
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SIMONE PEDROSA LIMA
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Data: Dec 22, 2020
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Show Abstract
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Studies reveal the high mortality of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in Brazil and worldwide, highlighting its impact on the health system and on the quality of life of individuals. The performance of nurses brings substantial improvements in self-care, adherence to treatments and healthy lifestyle, indispensable points for reduction and control of CVD cases, and nursing consultation is the ideal time for these interventions. The cardiology outpatient clinic of the Walter Cantídio University Hospital (HUWC), in Fortaleza / CE, has a nursing team that daily monitors the medical treatment of patients and the preparation for exams and surgeries. However, the team does not have an adequate validated instrument for These consultations, which follow the steps of the nursing process according to Resolution COFEN 358 of 2009. The objective was to build a nursing consultation model for the HUWC cardiology outpatient clinic in Fortaleza / CE. This is a qualitative research, which will use the methodology of Convergent Care Research (PCA) in order to collectively build the proposed nursing consultation model. In PCA, there is the immersion of the researcher in the research field, acting in the field of study and being part of the reality studied, in addition to the participation of other professionals involved in the care setting, with the meeting between the care and research actions in order to generate change. It is proposed to define with the outpatient nursing team what would be the necessary nursing consultation for patients inserted in the service; identifying the necessary elements in these consultations to then collectively construct nursing registry instruments and the outpatient cardiology nursing consultation model that can be inserted in the current system used by the hospital (AGHU) and, in the future, in the patient's electronic medical record. Finally, the study proposes to validate and implement the built nursing consultation model and describe the steps taken for its implementation. This work is expected to qualify the work process of the HUWC Cardiology Outpatient Clinic, since the team will participate in the change process and the nursing consultation will be based on the scientific knowledge and legislation of the profession.
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22
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DANIEL FONSECA DO NASCIMENTO
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HUOL Health Education Training Management System
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Advisor : DANILO ALVES PINTO NAGEM
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COMMITTEE MEMBERS :
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DANILO ALVES PINTO NAGEM
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CUSTODIO LEOPOLDINO DE BRITO GUERRA NETO
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HERTZ WILTON DE CASTRO LINS
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ERNANO ARRAIS JUNIOR
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AGNALDO SOUZA CRUZ
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Data: Dec 22, 2020
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Show Abstract
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One of the largest public health systems in the world, Brazilian Unified Health System, is an international reference and model for other countries that aspire to health systems with better equity. In order to take care of all this intricate health care network, large investments in infrastructure, technology and essentially in the management of intellectual capital are necessary, carried out mainly through health information systems. One of the alternatives to ensure that the population is assisted with excellence is through the process of continuous and permanent education of health professionals. In order to have an idea of the dimension of the need to improve this human capital, in just one of the university hospitals linked to the Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares, more than 1 million procedures between medium and high complexity are performed annually. In this universe, it is well known that the weakness in the management of intellectual capital in the hospital environment, can negatively reflect not only in the behavior of health professionals but also in care and academic practices. Therefore, this study raises questions about how it would be possible to make the management of learning solutions more effective, in order to enable the continuous improvement of health professionals at Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes (HUOL). Thus, this work aimed to develop a web system, Gestão de Soluções de Aprendizagem – Logos, aiming at improving the intellectual capital of HUOL, through a literature review on health education management and softwaredevelopment in perspective of an agile methodology; specification and modeling of software requirements and their relevant diagrams; developed and tested the software functionalities; and conducting system simulations with the hospital's development area for the purpose of obtaining software validation. To achieve the objective, the work was guided by a study of an applied nature, outlined from an exploratorydescriptive perspective and with a qualitatively structured approach, using procedurally an action research, having this meantime developed a software in three stages: Planning, Development and Evaluation within the Scrum methodology. As a result, it was inferred that organizations, regardless of their size, area of activity or segment of activity, depend, at least yet, on human knowledge and skills to be effective and, in view of that, one of the viable alternatives is the conscious and sustainable investment in the promotion of a permanent culture of professional qualification and human formation, making use of available technologies, such as software that assist in the management of these diverse learning experiences that occur simultaneously in a university environment. Therefore, it is concluded that the LOGOS! can help HUOL to better understand the institution's intellectual capital due to the possibility of managing the professional qualification of its employees in a quantitative and qualitative way, in addition to allowing all users of the system to interact autonomously, providing time savings and generation of training indicators that support an assertive decision making.
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