Relationships between High Intellectual Potential, Executive Functions, and Creativity in Children and Adolescents.
high intellectual potential; high abilities/super ability; creativity; executive functions;
Studies in individuals with high intellectual potential (HIP) highlight intellectual
functioning marked by global activation and less segregation of the cortex. Therefore,
several authors problematize the impact of some specific cognitive processes in
determining intelligence, among which, executive functions (EF) and creativity stand out.
The present study intends to continue the recent study developed by Felinto (2018) that
highlighted the overlap of creativity and intelligence in the adolescent population and the
relationship between intelligence and working memory (WM) in young adults with HIP.
That said, the aim of this study is to analyze the relationships between HIP, EF, and
creativity in children and youth audiences. The thesis was subdivided into three studies:
1) Book Chapter - "Paradoxical" Relationships between High Abilities/Giftdness and
Dyslexia; 2) The predictive value of HIP on EF and creativity in children; 3) Performance
in WM and creativity in children and adolescents with HIP. Thirty-eight children and
adolescents, aged between 7 and 14 years, from public and private schools in the city of
Natal/RN participated in this study. An assessment procedure of intelligence, EF, and
creativity was carried out with the participants through a battery of neuropsychological
instruments, and then descriptive and inferential analyses were implemented. In Study 1,
clinical aspects of the asynchronous cognitive profile in children with twice
exceptionality were addressed; In Study 2, significant and strong correlations were found
between intelligence and EF task (stroop effect) and intelligence was found to predict the
performance of children with HIP in EF task (stroop effect). In Study 3, the results showed
significant and strong correlations between intelligence and creativity, as well as a
difference between the groups in the variables mentioned above and in a specific step of
the WM test. Given this, it is concluded that children and adolescents with HIP present
particular characteristics for EF and creativity.