Banca de DEFESA: MATEUS ESTEVAM MEDEIROS COSTA

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : MATEUS ESTEVAM MEDEIROS COSTA
DATE: 25/03/2022
TIME: 14:00
LOCAL: Meio virtual
TITLE:

Work activity and risks of illness in the Mobile Emergency Care Service (SAMU): contributions of the ergonomics of activity. 

KEY WORDS:

SAMU. Worker's health. Work psychology. Activity ergonomics. Covid-19. 

PAGES: 151
BIG AREA: Ciências Humanas
AREA: Psicologia
SUMMARY:

The present study evaluated the work and the risks of illness of the Mobile Emergency Care Service (SAMU) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil. It is configured as a literature review and quantitative theoretical-empirical study, based on the ergonomics of the activity. Thus, this thesis was structured in three articles - two literature reviews and a quantitative study. The first study aimed to characterize the scientific production on the ergonomics of Brazilian activity, focusing and systematizing the places where the studies were carried out, the constructs explored, the methods adopted and the main results found. The database consulted was Periódicos Capes, via the Comunidade Acadêmica Federada (CAFe) and after the inclusion and exclusion process, 42 articles were selected for the literature review. Generally, the studies are interventions of a qualitative nature, which took place in the Southeast and Midwest regions, the most studied professional category being teachers. The main means of dissemination are the journal Laboreal and the Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional. In the thematic synthesis of similarity, categories emerged that explore aspects related to work and health, quality of life, ergodisciplines and methodological devices in activity ergonomics, thus evidencing the diversity and, in parallel, the peculiarities of the ergonomics of the Brazilian activity. . In turn, the second literature review of this thesis (PROSPERO: CRD42019125250), aimed to analyze the scientific production on the work of SAMU. The databases consulted at first were SciELO, PePSIC and the CAPES Periodical. Then, the VHL that brings together the bases of BDENF was consulted; IBECS; Index-Psi; LILACS and MEDLINE. The descriptors used were SAMU and atenção pré-hospitalar (Emergency Medical Services) and Trabalho (Work). The sample of this review was 49 articles. The scientific production analyzed is characterized by investigating the relationship between health and work at SAMU, but still anchored in the hegemonic biomedical perspective. A good part of the studies was carried out in the northeast and southeast, and a good part was concentrated in the state of Minas Gerais. Most of the researches were published in the year 2017 and in nursing journals. These are descriptive and/or exploratory studies, which took nursing professionals as a sample, in which they investigated occupational stress through the application of questionnaires. In the thematic synthesis of similarity, four categories emerged: Nursing team work; Perception of the work process and power relations; Working conditions and risk of illness; and, Methods and intervention. In order to implement the components of the pre-hospital service of the SUS, it is necessary to enhance the integration and articulation that is so fragile between the SAMU and other health establishments. Mobile pre-hospital workers are constantly faced with the lack of materials and the insufficient number of ambulances, which compromises the quality of the service. Being, of fundamental importance, the elaboration of strategies and new protocols that come to match the reality of work. Finally, the third article evaluated the work context and the risks of illness at SAMU in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample consisted of 169 workers, distributed among 16 Brazilian states. In which the Escala de Avaliação do Contexto de Trabalho, Escala de Custo Humano no Trabalho e Escala de Avaliação de Danos Relacionados ao Trabalho. The results found elude to critical to severe levels. Socio-professional relationships, working conditions and cognitive cost are the factors that most influence work. Thus, the results suggest immediate measures in the short and medium term, aimed at eliminating or reducing the risks of illness present in this work.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Interno - 1033183 - FELLIPE COELHO LIMA
Externo ao Programa - 3010599 - FLAVIO FERNANDES FONTES
Presidente - 1134517 - JORGE TARCISIO DA ROCHA FALCAO
Externo à Instituição - MÁRIO CÉSAR FERREIRA - UnB
Externo à Instituição - REGINA HELOISA MATTEI DE OLIVEIRA MACIEL - UNIFOR