Banca de DEFESA: FLAVIA DUARTE DE OLIVEIRA CRUZ

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : FLAVIA DUARTE DE OLIVEIRA CRUZ
DATE: 30/05/2023
TIME: 09:00
LOCAL: Defesa Flávia Freire Terça-feira, 30 de maio · 8:30 até 11:00am Fuso horário: America/Recife Como pa
TITLE:

FROM MINUTES TO ACTS: THE HOUSING ISSUE AND SUDENE

KEY WORDS:

BNH. PMCMV. Sudene. Rio Grande do Norte.

PAGES: 150
BIG AREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
AREA: Planejamento Urbano e Regional
SUBÁREA: Serviços Urbanos e Regionais
SPECIALTY: Estudos da Habitação
SUMMARY:

The research is part of the discussion on social housing policy, specifically analyzing the interface of housing policy with regional policies, responsible for implementing economic and social development policies. For this approach, the two largest housing policies in Brazil will be observed: the Banco Nacional de Habitação (BNH) policy (1964 - 1986); and the Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) (2009 - 2020). The research aims to analyze the influence of the Superintendência do Desenvolvimento do Nordeste (Sudene) on housing policy, verifying whether there was articulation with the policy implemented by BNH and PMCMV, identifying the impacts of this articulation (or lack thereof) on housing provision strategies in the state of Rio Grande do Norte (RN). It is understood that housing policy was often aligned with the guidelines established by policies implemented by the Superintendência. Among the projects and policies that entered the agenda of the former Sudene (1959-2001), the housing issue was an important strategy in the agency's actions when considering economic and social development in the Northeast. With the redemocratization, housing and regional policies were emptied with the extinction of BNH in 1986 and the closure of Sudene in 2001. The Federal Constitution of 1988 delegated to the municipalities the priority of action on the housing agenda, with the states having a residual role. The recreation of Sudene in 2003 did not mean the reestablishment of the regional-housing link since housing was put aside on the agency's policy agenda. The research question is: What is the influence of Sudene on the housing policy of the state of RN, and how was the articulation of this institution with housing programs such as BNH and PMCMV, and what are the impacts of this articulation (or lack thereof) on housing provision strategies in the state? The research starts from the premise that considers that when the housing agenda is passed on to the responsibility of municipalities, it loses the necessary protagonism for dialogue with regional policies that are operationalized from the states, making it difficult for housing policies to dialogue with broader economic and social development policies. The methodological procedures include a systematic survey of data in a wide documentary base of Sudene (plans, master plans, programs, projects, diagnostics, studies). In addition, the legislation of the RN government was analyzed (government plans, sustainable development plans, and multi-year plans), as an empirical cut of this investigation. The study was complemented by conducting interviews with RN government managers and former Sudene technicians. It was identified that Sudene was a pioneering agency that took the first steps in developing a housing policy and program within a global development plan. Additionally, it was verified that the arrangement of planning structures built by the State based on Sudene's ideas was a perfect synchronization between state and federal planning. With the redemocratization, this articulation was weakened.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Interno - ***.408.524-** - DMITRI FELIX DO NASCIMENTO - ULISBOA
Interna - 2758574 - SARA RAQUEL FERNANDES QUEIROZ DE MEDEIROS
Externa à Instituição - LIVIA IZABEL BEZERRA DE MIRANDA
Externo à Instituição - RAFAEL GONÇALVES GUMIERO - UNIFESSPA