Banca de DEFESA: ARNALDO COSTA GAMA

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : ARNALDO COSTA GAMA
DATE: 08/05/2023
TIME: 09:00
LOCAL: Natal/RN
TITLE:

Violence in Intraurban Spaces: dynamics of intentional homicides in the territory of manauara

KEY WORDS:

Intraurban Space, Violence and Criminality, Spatial Analysis, Intentional Homicide, Manaus.

PAGES: 257
BIG AREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
AREA: Planejamento Urbano e Regional
SUMMARY:

Throughout history, we have followed transformations in the urban space of large Brazilian cities, largely due to the various historical processes and specific factors that occur in the urban fabric, such as industrialization, population density that intensified the urbanization process, the sociability of urban spaces causing several socioeconomic problems, including violence, poverty, social inequality. The main objective of this work is to analyze violence from the perspective of the spatial dimension of Intentional Intentional Homicides (HDI), which occurred in the intra-urban space of the municipality of Manaus, from 2012 to 2020, considering that intentional homicides are one of the main problems that affect the intra-urban spaces of Brazilian metropolises. The research is based on exploratory data analysis, through analyzes of the occurrences observed in the space of the municipality of Manaus, State of Amazonas, which considers the heterogeneity of the space of the city and its sociodemographic characteristics of its population and the socio-spatial segregation of the municipality within the space clippings. Intentional homicides are studied from a cross-sectional perspective, considering their distribution in intra-urban spaces, in relation to the dynamics of socio-spatial segregation, the socio-demographic characteristics of victims and perpetrators and the influence of criminal organizations in the commission of these crimes, in the formal control of these crimes. The transformations that took place in the capital of Amazonas are observed and how they are associated with the phenomenon. The sources used for this research are from the Secretariat of Public Security of Amazonas (SSP/AM). The spatial format of the data allowed us to apply spatial techniques such as distance measurements, kernel interpolation, spatial autocorrelation and the use of interpretation of the phenomenon through satellite images, which allowed us to trace patterns of datasets on the homicides that occurred. In Manaus. The results reveal a concentration of violent crimes in the areas of the south, west and north of the municipality, with high rates of intentional homicides, events that occurred in areas of population concentration, with greater social vulnerability, mostly associated with drug trafficking, the The means used to commit such crimes is firearms, with unknown authorship, there is a strong relationship of homicides with young people (15 to 29 years old). This phenomenon differs from other Brazilian municipalities due to the strong presence of such crimes, with involvement in the drug retail trade, arising from the northern Brazilian triple border, thus, it was possible to observe that such crimes have different spatial distribution in space-time.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Presidente - 1014897 - CLAUDIO ROBERTO DE JESUS
Interno - 1012850 - RODRIGO FIGUEIREDO SUASSUNA
Externo ao Programa - 1422122 - JÁRVIS CAMPOS - UFRNExterno ao Programa - 2578221 - MOZART FAZITO REZENDE FILHO - UFRNExterno à Instituição - ANTÔNIO GELSON OLIVEIRA DO NASCIMENTO - UEA
Externa à Instituição - MARCELLE GOMES FIGUEIRA - UCB