Banca de DEFESA: MARIA TERESA TORRES DANTAS DA SILVA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : MARIA TERESA TORRES DANTAS DA SILVA
DATE: 30/06/2022
TIME: 09:00
LOCAL: https://meet.google.com/asq-qzif-jui
TITLE:

THE BNH SLUM CLEARANCE POLICY: the case of PROMORAR Natal/RN and what is left 40 years later

KEY WORDS:

Social Interest Housing; National Housing Bank; Slum Removal; Promorar, Urbanity, urban insertion; 

PAGES: 118
BIG AREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
AREA: Planejamento Urbano e Regional
SUBÁREA: Serviços Urbanos e Regionais
SPECIALTY: Estudos da Habitação
SUMMARY:

The housing problem is complex to solve, reflecting in situations where the housing developments intended for low-income population end up becoming into a reproduction of socio-spatial inequalities, especially in those receiving population from slum removals. During the National Housing Bank (BNH) operations in Brazil, Natal was chosen as a pioneer city in the implementation of the first slum removal (and social interest) program of the agency: The Sub-Housing Eradication Program - Promorar. This research analyzes the current urban insertion of the Promorar complexes in Natal/RN, promoted by the slum removal policy of the BNH. The empirical section is composed of the Promorar housing developments in the city of Natal/RN: Santa Esmeralda, Felipe Camarão I and III, and Panatis II. The historical aspects and socio-spatial characteristics at the time of their implementation were analyzed, as well as the main difficulties encountered and how their surroundings and urban insertions are in the city today, in the year of 2022. The methodological procedures used include bibliographic review, research in the collection of the Tribuna do Norte newspaper, and in the COHAB/RN documentation: urbanistic projects, contracts of the complexes, and photographic records of the area. Through the MaxQda software, a qualitative analysis of the newspaper articles was carried out, and through aerial images, by means of AutoCad, the urbanistic projects of the complexes were reproduced. In addition, land use and occupation mapping was carried out in the three complexes, producing thematic maps, as well as interviews with community leaders and a characterization sheet of urbanity in the area, allowing an analysis and comparison of how the complexes are structured in 2022, about 40 years after their delivery. Therefore, the research allowed us to conclude that in two of the three complexes of Promorar in Natal/RN, which received the population removed from the slums, there were significant changes in the use and occupation of the housing units, and some social factors, economic and structural factors may be related to this. On the other hand, in the complex that received the population registered at Cohab-RN, and with low-income families, little changes in infrastructural or use and occupation changes were observed in the lots.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 2758574 - SARA RAQUEL FERNANDES QUEIROZ DE MEDEIROS
Interno - 2432718 - ALEXSANDRO FERREIRA CARDOSO DA SILVA
Externo ao Programa - 1149528 - MARCIO MORAES VALENCA
Externa à Instituição - SILVIA MANUELA BRANCO JORGE - ULISBOA