Bolivia is a country marked by political and economic crises and serious conflicts since its colonization by the spanish, which today characterizes it as an underdeveloped country, despite presenting one of the largest growths in the South
American continent. This work aims the analysis of the Evo Morales administration and its main economic and social policies, which allow the ruler and his party, MAS, to maintain political hegemony in Bolivia in the context of an end to post-neoliberal governments in America. Latina. For such, we will make a historical recovery since the 1952 revolution and present some specifics that were part of its formation, then we will present how the arrival of MAS in power and the constituent formation to conclude with the analysis of social and economic data that corroborate to exemplify the reason for the success of Morales policies, as well as some factors that contribute to a possible erosion of his figure. This work is based on literature review and qualitative analysis of statistical data on Bolivia. After this, we conclude that the Morales government does not break with the neoliberal capitalist structure, nor does it propose an alternative to this model, but it does break with the hegemony of the politically dominant classes, inserting the indigenous in this process and considers the particularities of Bolivian social-economic formation to leverage economic growth in the country.