SEABED HETEROGENEITY OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF ADJACENT TO PONTA NEGRA, NATAL-RN
COASTAL EROSION, SEDIMENTOLOGY, COASTAL MANAGEMENT
The morphology of
coastal areas is constantly changing due to interaction of
natural and anthropogenic processes. Sometimes the actions
of these processes on the coast line can cause erosion
problems, causing environmental impacts and socio-economic
losses. A knowledge of natural and anthropogenic factors
that act in coastal dynamics are essential for preventive
action. The aim of this study is the geological mapping of
marine substrate adjacent the beaches of Ponta Negra and
Barreira D'agua, Natal, Brazil, in an area under intense
coastal erosion. The methodology consisted of the collection
of surface sediment samples of the continental shelf,
analyzed for particle size, composition and presence of
organic matter. Later integrated with pre-existing data such
as geophysical (single and multbeam bathymetry,
sonography) and hydrodynamic (waves, currents, tides) data.
The results indicate that the grain size of the sediments
that make up the marine substrate increases with depth,
have strong predominance of sand fraction (79%) mainly
coarse sand, followed by medium sand. The presence of
carbonate is marked throughout the area, and also increases
with depth. The siliciclastic sediments are found near the
shoreline, while bioclastic sediments occur predominantly
after the isobath of 10m. This information should be taken
into account in the preparation of the recovery measures the
area, which is facing serious problems with erosion.