Banca de DEFESA: FRANCISCO ARACILDO DE MOURA

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : FRANCISCO ARACILDO DE MOURA
DATE: 09/12/2020
TIME: 08:00
LOCAL: Google meet
TITLE:

TERRITORIES OF VIOLENCE IN THE URBAN PLOT OF NATAL, BRAZIL (2012 - 2018)

KEY WORDS:

Natal. Homicide. Vehicle thefts/thefts. Power. Territories of violence

PAGES: 142
BIG AREA: Ciências Humanas
AREA: Geografia
SUMMARY:

Violence is the result and social process that weaves relationships in large cities. The city, nuanced in violence, is (re) refragmenting and (re) articulating from the simultaneous actions and reactions of the Population, State and Crime segments. This time, the hypothesis is that violence in Natal, considered in recent years as one of the most violent capitals in Brazil, forms territories that interfere in the (re) fragmentation of the urban fabric and deteriorate its space. These territories are characterized by being dispersed, not always presenting borders, but they make use of and are present in space, which hinders the action of the State and the population, which tend to operate spatially with the localized bias, by zone. Thus, considering specific and specific problems, it disregards the urban fabric as the whole city used by violence. From this perspective, we seek to understand the violence in Natal and its spatial dimension, considering the Territories of Violence, in the interstice 2012 - 2018. This objective unfolds in specific actions, such as: 1) identifying the spatial factors that contribute to the territorialization of crime; 2) reflect on the process of configuring the territories of violence enmeshed by the agents involved in it; 3) map the actions of crime in the urban fabric of Natal; 4) analyze these territories considering the (re) incidence of homicides and thefts / thefts of vehicles registered in all neighborhoods in the state capital. In this context, the data regarding crime in Natal, provided by the State Secretariat for Public Security and Social Defense (SESED), the survey of journalistic articles published in the media and the use of Spatial Statistics for the production of crime cartography, confirmed that the neighborhoods of Alecrim, Candelária, Capim Macio, Igapó, Lagoa Azul, Mãe Luíza, Neópolis, Nossa Senhora da Presentation, Pajuçara and Potengi have a high recurrence of homicide and theft / vehicle theft crimes when appearing more than once in our analysis as a territory with a high concentration of violent actions; bring together a greater likelihood of the citizen being a victim of homicide, theft / theft of vehicles by enabling the overlap of violence actions that generate different territorialities engendered by the use of power to control areas of the city from criminal actions. These neighborhoods, having their material base used and appropriated by crime, whether dispersed or concentrated by the action of violence that resonates in the urban fabric, suffered high tensions in the city space from actions that oppose the performance of the security forces and the constituted legal power. When configured as territories of violence, they promoted a new (re) fragmentation of the urban space and strained the weave of the daily plot in the city of Natal.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 6350736 - EUGENIA MARIA DANTAS
Externo ao Programa - 1352037 - EDMILSON LOPES JUNIOR
Externo ao Programa - 3060741 - HUGO ARRUDA DE MORAIS
Externo ao Programa - 1172876 - SILVIO BRAZ DE SOUSA
Externo à Instituição - MARCO TULIO MARTINS - UEG
Externa à Instituição - CELENE CUNHA MONTEIRO ANTUNES BARREIRA - UFG