Banca de DEFESA: DENIS RODRIGUES DANTAS

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : DENIS RODRIGUES DANTAS
DATA : 12/03/2019
HORA: 14:30
LOCAL: Auditório do Dep. de Geografia
TÍTULO:

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PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Urban policy. ZEIS. Precarious settlements.

PÁGINAS: 169
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Humanas
ÁREA: Geografia
RESUMO:

Urban politics in Brazil, in the last three decades, underwent profound changes both in its legal apparatus and in the strategies of contemplating the complexities of production and reproduction of urban space in the political, economic and social dimensions. With the creation of the City Statute (Law nº 10.257/2001), a regulatory framework was defined for the control of processes related to the development and expansion of cities, opening perspectives for a renewal of urban planning and management practices through (especially on the political agenda) of the recognition of socio-spatial inequalities. As from that mark, Brazilian cities now have a set of legal instruments necessary for the adoption of urban land use regulatory policies, which, if properly applied, could significantly contribute to curb or reverse the problems arising from the urbanization process. Following of the City Statute precepts, the urban planning legislation of Campina Grande has advanced in recent years with the adoption of instruments capable of reversing the precariousness of housing and the illegality of occupations, among these advances is the definition of Special Zones of Social Interest (ZEIS). The ZEIS constitute themselves as an important "tool" for: precarious settlements recovery from their real conditions; and land regularization through the adoption of specific parameters and indexes for each settlement. In addition, it provides for the space’s reservation in order to the provision of social interest housing for the population whose family income does not exceed three minimum wages. Considering that reality, the present work aimed to analyze ZEIS institutionalization process in Campina Grande and its instrument effectiveness for the urbanization-land regularization of the city's precarious settlements. For that, the methodological course adopted was: the bibliographical research accomplishment; documentary research, involving reports and diagnoses obtained from the Planning Secretariat; dialogues with SEPLAN technicians and community representatives; and field research. In addition, based on the three dimensions that involve ZEIS performance- 1) settlements urbanization; 2) land regulation; and 3) social interest housing production- as well as in authors who discuss this theme (Brazil [2009b], Magalhães [2012] and Cardoso [2016]), defined the variables and indicators that led the whole process of investigation. The results show that, despite advances in the historically conducted areas recognition along the urban legality margins, the ZEIS tax for Campina Grande settlements was constituted as an initial action, but insufficient to achieve the purposes established by the City Statute. With that, factors are identified which point to an institutional fragility instrument in front of local urban planning strategies. Among those factors are: political will dependence and the absence correlation forces that allows its application from the participatory democratic management perspective.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 349714 - ADEMIR ARAUJO DA COSTA
Interna - 350836 - IONE RODRIGUES DINIZ MORAIS
Externo à Instituição - LUIZ EUGENIO PEREIRA CARVALHO - UFCG