Banca de DEFESA: JESONIAS DA SILVA OLIVEIRA
Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.DISCENTE : JESONIAS DA SILVA OLIVEIRA
DATA : 25/07/2019
HORA: 09:00
LOCAL: Miniauditório do PPGAU/UFRN
TÍTULO:
urban legislature AND THE difficulties of modernist architecture preservation on the neighborhoods of Petrópolis and Tirol in Natal/RN - an analysis of the master plans from 1984 to 2007.
PALAVRAS-CHAVES:
Modernist architecture. Urban legislature. Historical heritage. Natal/RN
PÁGINAS: 187
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
ÁREA: Arquitetura e Urbanismo
RESUMO:
The research investigates the modernist edifications’ mischaracterization, composing the space’s urban scenario within the Petropolis and Tirol neighborhood, Natal/RN East zone, a place where lies the major concentration of modernist project lines from the 1950`s and 60`s. The aforementioned space corresponds to the reminiscences of the plan “Cidade Nova” [New City], developed between the years 1901 and 1904, which was responsible for the implementation of tracing of large avenues, in regular reticulate, a standard that remains as the “Plano Geral de Sistematização da Cidade de Natal” [General Systematic Masterplan of Natal], from 1929, defining the urbanistic party that has been in upkeep until nowadays upon the neighborhoods of Tirol and Petropolis. Since 1940´s and 1950´s, there has been an intensified implementation of modernist edifications, characterized by presenting a new relation with the lot, translated by the adoption of lateral recesses, besides the frontals and a new stylistic language that displays a considerable set of elements that identify themselves with the modernist architecture. The successive plans induced the area’s growth, but did not alter the special configuration, marked by the pathway tracing and edifications with modernist characteristics, that have been under a progressive dismount, mostly because the displacement of the active center of the original city nucleus and the ascending valorization of the space, nurturing the intensification and innovation of uses and also contributes to the mischaracterization of the patrimonial architecture produced in the mid-20th century. The influence of the urbanistic legislation has been investigated on the original stylistic mischaracterization of the area’s modernist edifications, acknowledging that the urbanistic instruments associated to the plans such as the change in the density ratio, possibility of terrain reassembly and dismemberment, pathways hierarchy, onerous grant, among others, allowed isolated modifications on edifications that contribute to the alteration of the building conjoint characterized as modernist. Considering even the voracious phenomenon of old building’s dilapidation, which upon the universe of study correspond to the modernists, it is admitted the possibility of developing future perspectives of preservation of this specific kind of cultural heritage. The study aims at The objective of this work is to structure possibilities for actions related to the recognition and preservation of the set of modernist buildings remaining in the districts considered, including the influence of urban planning legislation, especially the 1984, 1994 and 2007 Master Plans on the transformation of these buildings. It seeks to analyze the processes that contribute to the transformation of these spaces, recognizing the return of residential use in verticalized condominiums and the diversification of the usage transition, either by commercial purpose or provision of services. The theoretical reference includes a bibliographic review of theoretic-methodological contributions that quote the modernist architecture as heritage to be preserved and analyze the conceptual aspects, quantitative and qualitative of the tools presented on the urbanistic legislature. Following up, a sector has been defined, embracing both neighborhoods in study to investigate the interventions suffered by the local edifications under the effect of these instruments and parameters there contained, in a way to recognize the most relevant aspects that has contributed to the modernist architecture dismount on the considered neighborhoods. Understanding this influence, looking forward to the possibility of development of new safekeeping actions to be introduced on the regulatory instruments.
MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Externa à Instituição - FILIPA ALEXANDRA GOMES DA SILVA OLIVEIRA ANTUNES - ULHT
Interno - 1720813 - GEORGE ALEXANDRE FERREIRA DANTAS
Presidente - 1345114 - JOSE CLEWTON DO NASCIMENTO
Externa à Instituição - MARIA BERTHILDE DE BARROS LIMA E MOURA FILHA - UFPB
Interna - 350489 - RUTH MARIA DA COSTA ATAIDE