NTERGERATIONAL MOBILITY OF OCCUPATION OF CHILDREN OF DOMESTIC WORKERS IN THE GREAT BRAZILIAN REGIONS, 2014
Occupational Mobility; Intergenerational; Great Regions; Brazil
Historically Brazil has always lived with a lot of inequality. On the one hand, it configures the absolute poverty of many and, on the other hand, the advantages deriving from the ownership of capital of a restricted group. In this context, where life chances and / or opportunities are more exclusive, origins become potential determinants of individuals' future occupational entry, and social inequalities are transmitted across generations. However, studies about social and occupational mobility in Brazil show a reduction in low-skilled intergenerational transfers between parents and children over the last five decades. This is because the volume of children experiencing upward mobility expanded, while the chances of social and occupational mobility for the different class groups also increased. This result, in part, was due to the structural changes - industrialization, urbanization, expansion and internalization of education and inclusive development, notably from 2000 onwards - which led to the expansion of intergenerational mobility channels. The research in Brazil has focused on the measurement of men's social and occupational mobility indicators and differences according to race / color, thus, women's intergenerational mobility and the groups occupied by them are incipient in the literature. In this context, given the relative and absolute weight of domestic employment in total female occupations, the main objective of this dissertation is to analyze the indicators of intergenerational mobility of occupation of domestic workers' daughters, stratified by demographic and socioeconomic variables, for the big brazilian regions, in 2014. Thus, the differential and contribution of this dissertation to the advancement of research is to analyze and compare the ruptures and / or continuities between the generation of mothers and daughters, and between the different large regions of the country, marked by heterogeneity and difference in the stage of development. To this end, the main source of information is the 2014 National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) Socio-Occupational Mobility Supplement. And to achieve the proposed objectives, a descriptive analysis of the absolute mobility rates will be performed in each of the five major regions of Brazil as well as the occupational mobility levels according to demographic and socioeconomic variables of daughters of domestic workers.