GARANTEE OF HUMAN HIGHT TO SUITABLE FOOD: Public policies. Principle of Material Equality in the National and International Plan.
Human Rights. Food. Equality Material in the national and Internacional Plan.
The human right to adequate food has a constitutional provision in the domestic legal system and in international diplomas for the protection of human rights ratified by Brazil. Thus, the right to adequate food is a fundamental right, which is inserted in the bloc of what is considered, as a minimum right to the existence of the individual, which must be protected as an obligation of the rule of law. The endemic hunger in the country is a matter of great social and legal relevance, since even with all the legislative evolution of protection of human rights, in the international context and of fundamental rights, in the internal context, hunger is still present, reaching, in Brazil , groups in situations of social vulnerability. Brazil had been evolving in the fight against endemic hunger, especially between 2003 and 2014, when the country left the map of hunger in the world context, through public policies that were carried out in the fight against this social problem so inhuman, material equality. However, currently, the socioeconomic problems faced by Brazil, are causing the country to return to the map of hunger in the world context. The research in question, seeks to demonstrate if Brazil, through affirmative actions and public policies, has been implementing an agenda of actions based on the constitutional norms and norms derived from the treaties of international law to protect the Human Right to adequate food, obtaining success in the fight against hunger. By ratifying the treaties for the protection of human rights in the international context, Brazil is also obliged to protect and implement the human right to adequate food through the legislative, administrative and jurisdictional activities of the State through international cooperation policies . The Human Right to adequate food must be protected and safeguarded, given the reality of our country, with so many contradictions and social differences. Public policies are necessary for the realization of basic social rights for individuals who, due to their disabilities, need to regain their freedom to exercise their fundamental rights. The methodology used in the research was the hypothetical deductive and the dialectic, working data of historical evolution, through the analysis of public policies of government, which reduced the rates of endemic hunger in Brazil to the present day. The problem developed is related to a regression of State benefits in guaranteeing fundamental social rights, compromising development data and consequently increasing social vulnerability statistics in our country, due to recent policies, containment of expenses and retraction of investments in social assistance, which are increasing the levels of food and nutritional insecurity. The research wants to demonstrate that Brazil will safeguard the constitutional and human right to adequate food, through the continuity of public policies and affirmative actions, aimed at groups in situation of social vulnerability, as well as in the international context, through mechanisms of cooperation, dialogue and solidarity in the jurisdictional activity, guaranteeing the Human Right to adequate food and food security.