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Dissertation/Thèse

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2024
Thèses
1
  • WEUDER MARTINS CÂMARA
  • OPEN JUSTICE IN BRAZIL: THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE JUDICIARY IN AN ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE 2030 AGENDA

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
  • ADRIANA CARLA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: 4 avr. 2024


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present research addresses the development of the Judiciary under the prism of the Open Justice governance model, aligned with the indicators and goals of the Agenda 2030. The rise of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has generated profound transformations in society, significantly impacting everyday interactions and institutions at all levels. One of the most important aspects of these changes is the transformation of governments and interactions between public bodies and society. The creation of the Open Government initiative underscores the importance of transparency, citizen participation, and accountability in the management of public resources. This approach has direct implications for the Judiciary, which must adapt to the principles of Open Government and SDG 16, promoting access to justice and strengthening democratic institutions, aligning with the tenets of Open Justice. The problem of this work consists of analyzing which measures Brazil, which ended the year 2022 with a significant accumulation of ongoing cases, should adopt to seek solutions that reduce litigation, shorten processing times, enable increased transparency, and consequently improve access to justice, promoting the strengthening of the Judiciary as a whole. The justification, social relevance, and contemporaneity of the topic are evident, highlighting the pressing need to address and confront the challenges present in the judicial system. Thus, the objective of this work is to investigate the development of the Judiciary through the Open Justice movement in Brazil, relating it to the fulfillment of the goals established by SDG 16 and Agenda 2030. Through a theoretical and constitutional approach, the normative and institutional context of Open Justice in the country is examined. Using primary and secondary sources, the research analyzes the initiatives of the National Council of Justice (CNJ) and their impacts on the Brazilian judicial system. As results, we verify the implementation of several innovations and improvements, particularly due to the implementation of the Justice 4.0 Program and Agenda 2030 by the CNJ. However, the Judiciary increasingly faces the challenge of the growing backlog of ongoing cases, especially due to the obstacles encountered in the execution phase. Although electronic processes and new technological tools have helped shorten case duration, there is still ample room for advancement in this regard.

2023
Thèses
1
  • DULCERITA SOARES ALVES
  • WOMEN VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND THEIR PROCEDURAL PROTAGONISM: PROPOSALS FOR LEGISLATIVE CHANGES FOR THE ACTIVE PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN WHICH IF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IS DETERMINED

     
  • Leader : LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CARLA MARIA FERNANDES BRITO BARROS
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 17 mai 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The research investigates the role played by the woman-victim in the Brazilian criminal justice system, which is focused on the punishment of men involved in cases of domestic violence, with the victim occupying the position of supporting processes, which makes the criminal justice system obsolete, slow and revictimizing. The investigation aims to outline the historical context of the treatment of victims in Brazilian procedural legislation with a focus on the 1941 Criminal Procedure Code and its successive topical reforms. It analyzes the Maria da Penha Law (Law nº 11.340/2006) as the legal reference of the research and the advances in the sense of guaranteeing the active participation of the woman-victim in the criminal process. During the investigation, data were collected in cases that were being processed at the Domestic Violence Court of João Pessoa and that were randomly selected for the concentrated effort of August 2022 (Program Justice for peace at home), with the aim of investigating, in practice, what are the difficulties encountered in carrying out the active role of women-victims in the processes. There was a need to implement existing legal measures, such as reflective groups for men and legislative changes, such as the use of conditional suspension of proceedings and non-prosecution agreements for crimes under the Maria da Penha Law. It was proposed to change the ownership of criminal proceedings in crimes against honor committed against women in situations of domestic violence; as an effective response to break gender stereotypes and provide judgments with a gender perspective, realizing the constitutionally provided dignity and ensuring the necessary role for women victims of domestic violence in criminal proceedings.

2
  • MARCELO MONTEIRO BONELLI BORGES
  • Fundamentals and theoretical juseconomic proposals for the institutional rescue of Public Administration decisions

  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • HUMBERTO LIMA DE LUCENA FILHO
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 29 mai 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The Public Administration is the face of the State traditionally responsible for executing the public policies defined in the legislation and in the Constitution. Therefore, it is to be expected that the Administrative State has the best conditions to evaluate and decide on situations that claim for a public action in the realization of social rights established in state and sectoral planning. A history of deficiency in the administrative execution of social rights, combined with dubious and gaping choices made by public agents, shifted the final meditation on a considerable portion of social problems that demand a state action to the Judiciary and other control institutions. In order to rescue the institutional vocations of each of the entities that make up the Brazilian State, in order to resume functionality in the relations between the Powers, this dissertation aims to explore the juseconomic foundations and theoretical proposals for the institutional rescue of the Administration's decisions Public. The investigation carried out was developed through a theoretical-descriptive research, with the methodology guided essentially by legal dogmatics, based on a normative perspective of Law. The first part of the study provides the fundamental foundations of the research, with the presentation of economic fundamentals in situations of legal relevance, with the exploration of theories that allow the dialogue between Law and Economics and with the new theoretical proposals identified in Legal Pragmatism, Consequentialism and Empiricism. In sequence, Institutionalism is presented, as well as the latest legal reforms carried out, aligned with the theoretical proposals explored and aimed at rescuing the institutional capacities of Brazilian public institutions. With a dense theoretical base, jurisprudential research provides an overview of how the Federal Supreme Court, the Superior Tribunal of Justice and the Federal Court of Accounts are positioning themselves on the explored themes. The conclusion is that there is possibility and institutional effort, reflected in the legal reforms, for the revaluation of administrative choices in the implementation of public policies, provided the Administration adoptes measures and practices that reflect the effective absorption of the presented theoretical influxes, with reasoned decisions, justified and attentive to the legal and economic reality that will create.

3
  • ANA CATARINA DOS SANTOS OLIVEIRA FERREIRA
  • PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION - THE FRAME IN THE INTERPRETATION OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT RULES AND THE REASON FOR EXCLUSION OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCE DUE TO INEXIGIBILITY OF DIFFERENT CONDUCT

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MARILIA DE ARAUJO BARROS XAVIER
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 30 mai 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In a circumstantial analysis that considers and weighs the principles expressly formalized in the caput of art. 37 of the Federal Constitution, as limits to the possibilities of interpretation of the law, in the molds of the Kelsenian theory of the frame of the rule, it is sought to demonstrate that the repressive action of the State, in the scope of administrative sanctioning law, lacks legitimacy when punishing conduct of a public agent that, formally inserted as an administrative illicit act, is shown, among the possibilities of interpretation of the rule and the weighing of values, in line with the constitutional principles of Public Administration. Under the postulates of reasonability and proportionality and in line with the guidelines of the new LINDB, by the provisions of its Article 22, the conduct of the public agent that, under the factual circumstances, observes the values of the Public Administration expressed in the caput of Article 37 of the Federal Constitution, even if formally considered as administrative illicit, should not be sanctioned, since such reprimand goes against the public interest. For this study, the hypothetical-deductive method was used and the legal-interpretative and legal-comparative investigations carried out are eminently theoretical. The theoretical study is supported by bibliographic and documentary research and visits to institutional sites, using as theoretical reference Hans Kelsen, Robert Alexy, Fábio Medina Osório and José Roberto Pimenta Oliveira. The conclusion is that the purpose of the administrative sanction should be, in last analysis, the achievement of public interest, which does not legitimize reprimand to a conduct that is inserted in the frame translated by the principles expressly provided in the caput of Article 37 of the Federal Constitution, as prescribed by article 22 of LINDB.

4
  • VIVIAN GABRIELLA BARROSO DA SILVA
  • ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF COMPETITION LAW IN PUBLIC CONTRACTING

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • WASSILA CALEIRO ABBUD
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 31 mai 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In the Brazilian legal scenario, the Competition Defense Incentive Structure acts in the identification, repression, and prevention of cartel practices, with the aim of seeking strategies for market regulation and the development of free competition. Therefore, this work aims to carry out a diagnosis and prognosis analysis, from the perspective of Descriptive (Positive) Economic Analysis of Law, of the legislation and its commands related to the fight against cartels and other associated crimes, so common in the Brazilian context, presenting the effectiveness of legal provisions to dismantle and repair the damages caused by organizations involved in corruption cases. Initially, an introduction is presented about what Economic Analysis of Law is, its methodology, and a presentation of applicable microeconomic theories. From the constitutional framework of Free Competition and Economic Order, it mainly addresses freedom in order to guarantee individual rights - property, free initiative, and free competition. Therefore, the research analyzes public contracting as an instrument of intervention in the economy, mainly addressing the Brazilian Competition Defense System. Finally, possible strategies are sought for market regulation and the development of free competition with a trade-off between antitrust and anti-corruption policies essential for the prevention of cartelization, with emphasis on CADE and its role in identifying fraud in public procurement. Lastly, a legislative text analysis is carried out. Through bibliographic research, the legislative contours and framework of cartel practices in public procurement are defined, also identifying forms of investigation and repression. It is concluded that it is possible to employ the resources of Economic Analysis of Law in Competition Law as an economic tool, in order to provide a differentiated approach to the problems presented, with the aim of expanding the realization of the rights to Free Initiative and Free Competition provided for in the Federal Constitution, through minimal intervention.

5
  • THIAGO DE BESSA DA SILVA
  • ADMINISTRATIVE DISCIPLINARY SANCTION AGAINST FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVANTS: THE PRINCIPLE OF MOTIVATION QUALIFIED BY THE LINDB AND THE BINDING OF THE STATE-ADMINISTRATION TO THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MARILIA DE ARAUJO BARROS XAVIER
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 31 mai 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation deals with the theme of motivation of administrative acts. In this context, it will address issues related to the motivation of the administrative disciplinary sanction against the federal public servant as a fundamental right and the binding of the administrative state to this right to legitimize its disciplinary power. The difficulty in relation to the matter consists in the possibility of framing the motivation of the administrative disciplinary sanction against the federal public servant as a fundamental right that legitimizes the disciplinary power of the State-administration. The study of the theme is pertinent, since it comes from a legislative movement perpetrated in the sense of expanding the requirements of the justification of the decisions of the administrative, controlling and judicial spheres, aiming at increasing legal security and effectiveness in the application of Public Law, especially that of motivation, which returns to the legal debate as to its duty, requirements and legitimacy of its content. In this scenario, new requirements must be considered in the application of administrative disciplinary sanctions against federal public servants, especially the elements of motivation qualified by the Law of Introduction to the Rules of Brazilian Law. This research aims to make a formative evaluation regarding the motivation of the administrative disciplinary sanction against the federal public servant and its positioning as a fundamental right that legitimates the disciplinary power of the State-administration, going through the structuring of the legal-administrative disciplinary sanctioning regime, identification and description of the administrative disciplinary sanctioning processes, analysis of the decision that imposes the administrative disciplinary sanction against the federal public servant, examination of the principle of motivation, its requirements and the qualifiers introduced by the Law of Introduction to the Rules of Brazilian Law, and application of the three-dimensional theory of fundamental rights as a dogmatic category. As a methodological process, this is a research of applied nature, of practical type, with a qualitative approach to the problem and descriptive objective, with the purpose of presenting a formative evaluation on the theme, using, for this, the technical process of bibliographical research. It is concluded that the motivation of the administrative disciplinary sanction against the federal servant can be considered a fundamental right of the federal servant that legitimizes the disciplinary power of the State-administration, even though it is necessary to raise its positivization to the constitutional level.

6
  • EDGAR MEIRA PIRES DE AZEVEDO
  • DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY: JUDICIAL PUBLIC HEARINGS AS AN EXPRESSION OF PROCEDURAL JURISDICTION 

     
  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSÉ ARMANDO PONTE DIAS JUNIOR
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 31 mai 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Since that contemporary society has been marked by the plurality of ways of life and the dense complexity of social relations, democratic theory was faced with the pressing need to design a model of democracy capable of encompassing this entire framework of worldviews. Therefore, this dissertation has aimed to examine whether the deliberative and procedural democracy idealized by Jürgen Habermas can provide a seat for all this plurality of forms of life, as well as whether the proposal by Ricardo Tinoco de Góes can enable the application by Habermas' theory to the Brazilian jurisdiction. Thus, the analysis is carried out using the deductive method through qualitative research with a normative focus and bibliographical support in the works by Jürgen Habermas and Ricardo Tinoco de Góes. During the study, they have treated themes related to the importance of language and the public sphere for the circulation of arguments capable of guaranteeing procedures for public opinion formation and, thus, guaranteeing political pluralism, the foundation of the Constitution of the Republic, as provided for in art. 1st, V, of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil (CRFB). Furthermore, the investigation has focused, with vigor, on public judicial hearings, so as to verify if they have lent themselves to express the necessary space for the performance of the communicative action. In view of this, it has been concluded that despite the serious problems encountered in holding public court hearings in Brazil in cases of great complexity, they are configured as deliberative spaces capable of enabling the protagonism of communicative action, and, thus, guaranteeing the political pluralism propagated by the Federal Constitution. 

     
7
  • LYDIA MARIA CRUZ DE CASTRO NAGASHIMA
  • DEMOCRACY AS A SCENARIO: CONSENSUALITY APPLIED TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION – A DEBATE BASED ON JURGEN HABERMAS

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSÉ ARMANDO PONTE DIAS JUNIOR
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 31 mai 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation focuses on investigative studies related to the relationship between democracy as a scenario for the construction of a consensual profile to be adopted as an effective path for resolving disputes and decision-making processes, supported by Jürgen's theoretical constructs Habermas. In this context, issues related to the exhaustion of the adversarial model and the adoption of consensus as a potential path to be adopted as a mechanism for improving Public Administration are addressed. Thus, as a problem question to be answered, the following question is extracted: the construction of a model of procedural jurisdiction, based on consensus and cooperation, which ensures citizen participation in decision-making spheres, could be considered as a paradigm for realization of a consensual and democratic administration? The relevance of this question highlights the importance of the topic both in relation to the necessary contemporary debate about the pacification of conflicts in plural societies, as well as the consequences for the social, economic and legal reality, due to the pulsation of the resumption of dialogue at all levels of decision-making processes, as a contemporary demand, combined with a profile of legal responses to be built around such a problem. Among the difficulties pointed out, the objective is to investigate the phenomenon of litigiousness in the relationships in which the Public Administration is part and how the absence of a consensual action would lead to a low effectiveness in the resolution of conflicts and would become a factor of weakening the guarantees constitutionally guaranteed, as well as entailing a legitimation deficit in judicial and administrative decisions. As methodological procedures, research is used with a hypothetical-deductive method of approach, considering expectations and prior knowledge, to analyze its problem based on observational data, in order to then reach confirmation or refutation of the formulated hypotheses. Still under a methodological bias, the logical-deductive method is also used, with a technical procedure based on bibliographical and documental research, from the reading of scientific and periodical articles, as well as specific literary works on the subject. In addition, the research presents a theoretical type, a qualitative approach, a simple nature and a descriptive objective, since it proposes to carry out a diagnosis of a social legal scenario. It is concluded that the theme is foreseen in the very construction of constitutionalism, but still needs further studies to resolve the issues raised in the course of the research, however, it is certain that there is a need to overcome practical obstacles, such as updating legislation, the sedimentation of a consensual and cooperative culture in Public Administration and the Judiciary, as vectors for the densification of democratic participation, supported by a procedural model that favors dialogue in a deliberative arena.

8
  • FRANCISCO SIDNEY DE CASTRO RIBEIRO FEIJÃO
  • ACCESS TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND THE OVERCOMING OF THE AUTOMATIC CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: THE RIGHT TO LEGAL UNDERSTANDING AS A PARAMETER FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MAURÍLIO CASAS MAIA
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 31 mai 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation addresses the right to legal understanding as a structural element of access to justice from the perspective of criminal procedure. It aims to evaluate the impact on access to justice and on the quality of responses from the criminal-legal system of the deficit of information and legal understanding, on the part of accused persons and victims involved in a criminal lawsuit, a circumstance that is clearly perceived in forensic practice. As for the methodological procedures, the research has a qualitative approach and uses bibliographical and documental research, in addition to jurisprudential analysis. To this end, the state of the art on access to justice will be outlined, making use of doctrinal positions and applicable legislation. Next, a specific concept of access to criminal justice is proposed, considering the dogmatics of Criminal Procedure. From this conceptualization, the right to legal understanding is related as a fundamental part of access to criminal justice, having identified instruments used to facilitate legal understanding and good practices carried out for this purpose, thus allowing the indication of minimum guidelines for the right to legal understanding in criminal proceedings. We conclude that the absence of qualified transmission of information reinforces the authoritarian bias of the criminal process and the distancing of the justice system from the citizen, contributing to distrust in the state response, which, if not effectively understood, renders the purposes of criminal sanction meaningless and contributes to the recurrence of crime and re-victimization.

9
  • JOELMA RAYANE DANTAS
  • LEGAL STRUCTURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC POLICIES AND THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CARLOS SÉRGIO GURGEL DA SILVA
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 1 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Constant in all areas of knowledge, public policies find space in discussions where the state is involved as a promoter of economic and social development, beyond being a mere guarantor of individual liberties. In the legal field, the debate focuses, in a broad sense, on the possible contents that such policies take on, based on fundamental rights of constitutional origin. Based on this premise, this dissertation aims to delimit the concept of public policies based on the theory of the logical framework matrix, as a viable alternative to the summary description routinely employed in the approach to the subject at hand, especially in relation to the instrumental field of policy formation. To do so, the structure of public policies and their objective elements are examined, based on the logical framework methodology applied in scientific study and evaluation of public policies by various international organizations. The theoretical reference on public policies in general, developed in the context of Political Science, is used to delimit the subjective elements and intrinsic challenges to be faced for effective implementation. The right to the environment is used as a theoretical and practical foundation for the application of the theory undertaken, emphasizing the lack of environmental ethics as a determining factor for the success of the revered policy. The intention is not to limit the research to the relevant nature of environmental public policies, but to relate their structure in association with specific cycles of policies that prioritize the idea of sustainability, prescribing the historical apanage of the right to an ecologically balanced environment as a factual presupposition for policy formulation from an ecological perspective. This guiding thread allows, as argued in this dissertation, the identification of the legal regime and principles applicable to the species, as well as its function. The more specific function of the precautionary principle is emphasized, as well as the controversies resulting from its handling in the creation of environmental public policies, translated into the leading case brought before the Brazilian Supreme Court in the Extraordinary Appeal No. 627.189/SP. To achieve the desired scientific result, the hypothetical-deductive method was used, and the operationalization of this approach was developed through qualitative research, through the collection of bibliographic data, including legislation and documents from government websites, physical and digital books, as well as academic and scientific productions that are relevant to the proposed theme.

10
  • CRISTINA ALVES DA SILVA BRAGA
  • LEGAL SECURITY AND THE USE OF PRECEDENTS IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CHRISTIANNE DE CARVALHO STROPPA
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 1 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Legal certainty is a necessity of social relations that requires a certain level of predictability and is essentially safeguarded by the Brazilian Federal Constitution. Changes to Decree-Law no. 4,657/1942 - the Law of Introduction to Brazilian Legal Norms (LINDB) - through Ordinary Law no. 13,655/2018, aimed to improve efficiency and ensure the application of legal certainty in Brazilian public law. In recent years, the legal vacuum in the production of administrative acts linked to legal uncertainty has taken hold of the Brazilian legal system, increasing the demand for judicial action to achieve the realization of rights. While the administrator needs to interpret and apply norms to concrete cases, they also need to strictly comply with the law, under penalty of sanctions from regulatory agencies that, for the most part, act as if the administrator were always suspicious. The innovations brought about by the LINDB reform seek to reduce the superficiality, abstract values, and subjectivity of administrative decisions, determining the explicit motivation of the administrative act and the contextualization of the public administrator's conduct according to the concrete reality. Additionally, it considers that in the case of the review of the validity of acts, the general guidelines of the time must be considered, and invalidation of fully constituted situations is prohibited. In Brazil, the formation and respect for precedents in administrative law are still progressing slowly, so this dissertation was developed based on bibliographic research on the subject, using the hypothetical-deductive method, and the analysis of decisions taken in administrative proceedings of public servants as an instrument of analysis for the general objective, consisting of understanding the importance of the formation of administrative precedents as a means of legal certainty, observing the duty of self-binding or binding of judicial precedents in the administrative sphere. Therefore, by virtue of the principle of legal certainty, it is essential that there is a pre-established decision parameter to give predictability and stability to legal relations. The methodology adopted for the development of the investigation was based on the logical-deductive approach, and regarding research techniques, bibliographic and documentary species were used, based on the study of doctrinal and legislative sources.

11
  • RENATA KARLA COUTINHO DA SILVA
  • MULTI-DOOR JUSTICE AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BASED ON KANTIAN AND HABERMASIAN THEORIES

  • Leader : LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • MARIA JOSE DA CONCEICAO SOUZA VIDAL
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 6 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The Multiport Justice Theory can be defined as an alternative model of conflict resolution, which proposes to use different doors - or paths - for the purpose of resolving disputes, instead of being limited exclusively to the traditional judicial system. That said, it is extremely important for the interdisciplinary approach proposed in this dissertation, since one of the most varied forms in which it is manifested consists in the involvement of the Public Administration as a party in a given conflict. In this context, we address the issues concerning the philosophical aspects of freedom as a determining praxis for the promotion of consensus. This freedom must be intrinsic to the public sphere, given the concession of space for debate and the qualifying factor of deliberative democracy. In parallel, it is established the relationship between the models highlighted by Multiport Justice and the possibility of carrying out - or not - agreements by the Public Administration, in view of the obstacles posed by the principle of supremacy of the public interest and the principle of unavailability of the interest. Thus, it is evident that the problem of the Multi-door Justice Theory, underlying the possibility of accomplishment in the Public Administration, motivates the raising of the following question: supported by the understanding about the vast possibilities of the right to access to justice, from the multi-door theory, how should the access to justice occur in the public administration by means of self-composition? The study of the chosen theme, in turn, is relevant because it brings practical returns to the administrative legal system. This assertion will impact society as a whole, especially through the approach in the discussion of law operators, since they are juxtaposed to the administrative "counter". From this point of view, regarding the methodological procedures, it is licit to postulate the use of theoretical research, with a logical-deductive approach, a descriptive and exploratory objective, an applied nature and a bibliographical and documental technical procedure. Thus, we conclude that the theme has an interdisciplinary character, and that the discussion still reveals many challenges to be faced in the Brazilian panorama. In fact, one of the reasons is that, unfortunately, the country, marked by a litigious culture, becomes engendered through patrimonialism. Therefore, a change in thinking is required that permeates the field of education. Therefore, it is urgent to deepen the studies based on the resolution of such practical issues.

12
  • MARCELA CARDOSO LINHARES OLIVEIRA LIMA
  • CRIMINAL MEDIA POPULISM AS AN OBSTACLE TO STATE PUBLIC SAFETY POLITICS AND THE REDUCTION OF CRIME

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MANUELA ABATH VALENÇA
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 9 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present research focuses on the study of criminal media populism and its effects on the area of criminal law, mainly because this phenomenon represents an obstacle to public security policies of the State and to the reduction of crime. The research is developed from theoretical variables of penal populism, so that, in order to study this phenomenon, which has its origin and strong connection with politics, it is necessary to understand the neoconservative mentality and the way it influences the stigmatization of guaranteeism, so that the criminal law starts to have its oversized function. Even considering the strong conceptual link between populism and fascism, one sees the need to look into the relationship between media, state and society, since media penal populism operates through these three pillars. The instantaneous way of disseminating information about criminal cases, even if it confronts the Constitution and the ethical guidelines of journalism guaranteed respect for the presumption of innocence, and the consequent popular outcry for criminal resurgence are problems faced by this research, since they made up the media penal populism. In this context, media criminology, which creates fear and panic in the crowd by dividing individuals according to the dichotomy of good and evil, will also be studied throughout this work. Given this scenario, the objective is, by employing the hermeneutic-deductive methodology for the analysis of bibliographic data, doctrine and jurisprudence, as well as by analyzing statistical data and criminal cases of great media repercussion regarding the state of Rio Grande do Norte and Brazil, to demonstrate that a criminal policy that responds to the popular clamor for criminal recrudescence is not the way to promote the reduction of criminality and the increase of public security levels. It is concluded that, in order to reframe reality and gradually put an end to the spectacle of criminal proceedings carried out by the media, it is necessary to make use of the consideration of fundamental rights, including to outline guidelines for a new press law after the non-reception of the Law nº 5.250/67 by the Constitution of 1988. The constitutional theory of the criminal procedure and the criminal law of the citizen will be pillars listed as able, by this research, to promote an intense process of awareness of the society about the performance of the criminal law within the limits of the constitution and in accordance with its precepts and principles. It is also concluded that the judicial process – and not the media – criminal accusatory must occupy the center of the criminal question, with all the guarantees that whoever occupies a seat in the dock is entitled due to the condition of being a subject of rights. Therefore, injustices, undue precedents and, above all, authoritarianism as direct legal consequences of a criminal populist mentality will be avoided, safeguarding the democratic state of law.

13
  • JOSIKLÉIA MICHARLY DO NASCIMENTO SILVA BEZERRA
  • INAUGURAL SELF-COMPOSITION IN THE FEDERAL COURTS AS A POSSIBILITY OF HABERMASIAN COMMUNICATIVE ACTION

     
  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • PAULO SÉRGIO DUARTE ROCHA JUNIOR
  • Data: 12 juin 2023


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  • The basic premise of this research is to bring an analytical approach about the self-composition inherent in the Adequate Means of Conflict Resolution, within the judiciary, especially within the Federal Court. To this end, we will address, a priori, the relevant concepts of Access to Justice and self-composition, with a special focus on some guiding principles that support the theme, under the aegis of the idea of consensus in Jünger Habermas. The pretension for such discussion arises from the problematic in face of the determination inscribed in the procedural legislation in force, which, in turn, establishes the promotion of social pacification through these means, at any stage of the process. Therefore, the following speculation arises: Can such an assertion favor an assumption that limits and/or conditions the guarantee of access to justice? Can the use of self-composition in an inaugural manner - before the lawsuit - in the Judiciary bring any impact or reflexes to the social order, despite the effectiveness and the guarantee of access to rights? In order to solve these questions, this research uses a methodology of applied nature, descriptive and exploratory purpose, as well as bibliographic, documental and legislative procedures, since it goes deep into the modus operandis currently instituted by Laws 13115/2015 and 131440/2015, as well as Resolution 125/2010. In addition, both the statistical data extracted from the CNJ itself and the interpretations of the theoretical contributions are studied and analyzed. All this with the purpose of proposing a form of divergent applicability from what is provided, contributing academically and socially to a better promotion of the idea of consensus in a Habermasian view, and, consequently, to social pacification. Thus, it can be concluded that, despite the long time of the legislations in force supporting the matter, the Adequate Means of Conflict Resolution still present themselves as weak, deserving, in fact, to investigate the obstacles that make their proposition unfeasible, since it is a tool that contributes not only to a better jurisdictional provision, but also to the accomplishment of the access to justice in its fundamental right maxim. Therefore, this research is justified by the need to strengthen the debate on the possibility of a more incisive application of the self-compositive methods, in order to pursue a more effective access to rights.

14
  • EDUARDO CÉZAR CARDOSO LOPES
  • AFFIRMATIVE POLICY OF RACIAL EQUITY FOR ACCESS TO MAGISTRATIVE OFFICES

     
  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FERNANDA MARIA AFONSO CARNEIRO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • Data: 13 juin 2023


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  • The reservation of vacancies for access to the judiciary is a way of materializing the principle of equality in its three facets: formal equality, material equality or redistribution, and equality as recognition. The issue is important for promoting greater pluralism and cultural diversity within the judiciary, thereby contributing to the improved efficiency of delivering justice to the general public. In this context, the issues related to affirmative action policies for racial equity in accessing judicial positions are addressed, particularly through an analysis of Resolution No. 203/2015 of the National Council of Justice. The question arises as to how Resolution No. 203/2015 of the National Council of Justice can contribute to the promotion of racial equity in accessing judicial positions in Brazil. Is there relevance and adequacy in reserving vacancies for individuals of African descent in judiciary exams? In this sense, there is a clear need to promote racial equality in the Brazilian judiciary, given that this career is predominantly composed of white individuals, which can affect impartiality and diversity of perspectives in judicial decisions. The objective is to analyze the instruments of affirmative action policies regarding the implementation of equity within the judiciary in line with the diversity found in the Brazilian population. To achieve this, applied research with a theoretical approach is employed, using logical-deductive methods and a qualitative approach. Additionally, a descriptive objective and bibliographic, documentary, and legislative procedures are presented. It is concluded that although Resolution n. 203/2015 of the National Council of Justice represents an important instrument to promote racial equity in accessing judicial positions in Brazil, its implementation still faces significant challenges. Among the main challenges are the lack of effectiveness in increasing the representation of individuals of African descent in the judiciary, the persistence of deep-rooted prejudices and stereotypes that can affect the impartiality of judicial decisions, and the need to improve monitoring and evaluation mechanisms for affirmative action policies. To overcome these challenges, it is essential to strengthen the enforcement of racial quotas, raise awareness and provide training for judges and judicial personnel regarding the importance of racial equity, and encourage active participation of Afro-descendant communities in the selection and training processes for judges. Additionally, it is crucial to adopt continuous monitoring and evaluation policies to identify potential gaps and implement necessary adjustments to ensure the effectiveness of the measures taken and promote diversity and equal opportunities within the Brazilian judiciary.


15
  • CLARA BILRO PEREIRA DE ARAÚJO
  • THE COLLECTIVE LABOR PROCESS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ACCESS TO JUSTICE: New attributes for the characterization of collectively protected individual rights

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRÉ ARAÚJO MOLINA
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 13 juin 2023


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  • The present study focuses on the collective protection of individual rights as an instrument of access to justice for workers. The massification of society's demands and the consequent multiplication of repetitive judicial processes submitted to the Judiciary imply an obstruction of the judicial machine, with consequences in the reasonable duration of the process and in legal security. Added to this, within the scope of labor relations, the imbalance between the parties to the material law relationship (employer and employee), the fear of retaliation by resorting to the Judiciary and the reforms resulting from Law n.º 13.467/2017 (Labor Reform ) constitute real disincentives to the individual search of the Judiciary, by employees, for the protection of their rights. Therefore, the collective protection of labor rights, based on legitimate collective entities, constitutes a means of access to effective, adequate and timely justice for workers. However, for the collective protection of individual rights to ensure all the constitutional procedural rights inherent to the collective due process of individual rights, enabling access to justice in its substantial perspective, it is necessary that the postulated rights are, in fact, collectively protected. Therefore, the following research problem is submitted to the present study: is the legal concept of homogeneous individual rights sufficient to admit their collective protection? If not, what are the necessary assumptions for the characterization of collectively protected individual rights? As a hypothesis, the legal concept of homogeneous individual rights, such as those arising from a “common origin” is lacking and insufficient for effective collective protection, requiring, in addition to “common origin”, the predominance of common issues on individual issues, so that a collective process suitable for the protection of these interests is ensured. The research has an inductive character, with the use of quantitative and qualitative methods, and uses the analysis of the case that motivated the present study as a substrate for the problem to be investigated. The case study has an instrumental character for the research and to it is added the bibliographic review, focusing on constitutional procedural law, and exploratory research on doctrine and jurisprudence. Along the research path, the conclusion reached confirms the hypothesis previously raised, that the legal concept of homogeneous individual rights is insufficient to characterize these rights to admit their collective protection, so that the prevalence of common questions over individual questions constitutes indispensable attribute to its characterization.

16
  • RAPHAELA JÉSSICA REINALDO CORTEZ
  • DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: THE USE OF GEOLOCATION DATA IN PUBLIC SECURITY AND CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GUSTAVO HENRIQUE RIGHI IVAHY BADARÓ
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 13 juin 2023


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  • This study aims to analyze the impact of technological development in the area of public security and criminal investigation, especially with regard to the production and use of digital evidence related to location data, because the advancement of technology contained in electronic devices has imposed new and significant challenges to the law of evidence in criminal proceedings. Currently, the lack of specific regulation on this new source of evidence or the application of outdated legislation allows the violation of the right to privacy and intimacy of the person under investigation. Considering this fact, the purpose of this study is to demonstrate, based on the theory of penal garantism, the viability of using technological resources as a source of evidence in the criminal process, respecting the protection of the fundamental rights of citizens, as well as contributing to a more efficient public security and criminal investigations. To achieve this, the deductive method was used, through the review of national and foreign legal doctrine, systematization of court decisions issued in the last five years on the use of digital evidence in criminal proceedings and analysis of data on the inefficiency of criminal investigations for the identification of possible authors of crimes in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. After the analysis of the theoretical assumptions mentioned, it can be seen that the Brazilian legal system has a lack of specific normative on the content of location data as a source of evidence for the criminal process, suggesting, in the end, the adoption of legal discipline developed based on the Budapest Convention in conjunction with the ABNT NBR ISO/IEC 27037:2012 normative and the Draft of the Criminal LGPD.

17
  • JÚLIA TAÍS FERREIRA BELÉM CAMPOS
  • THE FEDERAL SUPREME COURT IN THE BRAZILIAN FEDERATION: THE COVID-10 PANDEMIC AS A TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACT OF CENTRALISM ON FEDERATIVE RELATIONS IN BRAZIL

  • Leader : FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSÉ ARTHUR CASTILLO DE MACEDO
  • ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • LEONAM BAESSO DA SILVA LIZIERO
  • Data: 14 juin 2023


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  • Covid-19 is a viral respiratory disease that has had a significant global impact, resulting in the death of hundreds of people around the world. In Brazil, the population had to face not only this unknown disease but also a battle between federal entities, becoming a central topic of debate. Federalism is a resilient democratic element that refers to the way power is shared among different entities within a specific territory. It is an ongoing process of improvement. However, Brazilian federalism has a centralizing aspect, as the supremacy of Union powers, as stated in the Federal Constitution, is evident, at the expense of the autonomy of states and municipalities. The Supreme Federal Court is the judicial body responsible for resolving issues related to conflicts of competence and for examining constitutional amendments to determine whether they compromise the essential core of federalism. The jurisprudence of the Supreme Court tends to centralize power around the Union, considered the sovereign entity, to the detriment of other federative entities. However, since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Supreme Court has been changing its jurisprudential interpretation regarding conflicts of competence among federative entities, adopting new perspectives on the subject based on arguments and foundations that reflect the current reality of Brazilian society. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze more deeply the decisions rendered by the Supreme Court regarding Covid-19-related competence conflicts, especially direct actions of unconstitutionality 6.341 and 6.343, as well as the foundations presented by the ministers to support their decisions. This analysis reveals the possibility of a reversal of the prevailing centralism, with decentralizing decisions that favor states and municipalities, going against the Union's will. The present research concludes that the decisions rendered were appropriate and in accordance with constitutional precepts. This assertion should be analyzed considering that, in terms of health, the federative system of cooperation reflects the preference of the constituent of 1988, with the distribution of administrative competences to all federative entities, based on the principle of the predominance of interest (art. 23) and the power to legislate concurrently. The Union is responsible only for issuing general rules, while states and municipalities have the prerogative to complement federal legislation (art. 24 and 30, II). To achieve the objectives of this research, a bibliographic survey of a doctrinal and jurisprudential nature will be conducted on the topic, as well as the study of specific cases, especially the judgment of direct actions of unconstitutionality 6.341/DF and 6.343/DF. The research methodology will employ the deductive method with an explanatory aim, using the aforementioned doctrine and primarily relying on the arguments presented by the ministers of the Supreme Court in the aforementioned judgments. A logical evaluation of the conclusions will be made based on argumentation theory, seeking to identify if this represents the beginning of a new model of more cooperative federation among the entities.

18
  • RAFFAEL LUCENA PIRES
  • PROCON'S PERFORMANCE IN ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY IN CASE OF BREACH OF OFFER VEHICLED ON MARKETPLACE PLATFORMS

  • Leader : FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • DANTE PONTE DE BRITO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • RENATA OLIVEIRA ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 14 juin 2023


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  • The noncompliance by suppliers with the due observance of the offers posted on marketplace platforms is one of the adversities brought about by the development of technology, especially when it reaches the consumer public, considered, for many times, to be hyposufficient and vulnerable. However, despite such normative transgression of those subjects in the legal relationship of consumption, there are agencies that are responsible for the supervisory action, namely, the PROCONs, whose main purpose is to exercise the police power inherent in the Public Administration so that there is respect for the legal rules set forth in the Code of Consumer Protection relating to the offer. As a problem, it is asked how the process of administrative accountability occurs, by PROCON, of suppliers who offer their products/services in e-commerce platforms without the due compliance to the consumer society and what is the importance of the inspection by this agency in the system of restraint of such abusive practice. As a justification, we note that this discussion has great social and academic relevance, once we consider the gradual increase in the characterization of the legal relationship of consumption, especially in the online context, in e-commerce platforms, since the processes of sale and acquisition of products/services are progressively more computerized and facilitated. As an objective, we seek to analyze the context of PROCON's action through its administrative responsibility, by using its police power defined by law, to supervise and penalize suppliers regarding the prohibited commercial practices provided for both in the Consumer Defense Code (CDC) and outside it, in the context of commercialization via marketplace platforms, notably in relation to noncompliance with the advertising offer conveyed in these virtual environments. As methodology, the research is of an applied, theoretical-practical nature, through the deductive approach method; furthermore, the research is based on the qualitative approach to the problem, with a descriptive objective, based on bibliographic, documental, and jurisprudential technical procedures. As a conclusion, it is deduced that PROCONs have legitimacy to act through the application of administrative sanctions provided in art. 56 of the CDC, i.e., the process of administrative accountability of suppliers linked to marketplace platforms that fail to comply with the offer is the competence of PROCON, which monitors and sanctions such practice, which can contribute to the relief of the Judiciary in relation to this theme, since the administrative sanctions have a pedagogical character.

19
  • YGOR RAFAEL CASSIANO DE ARAÚJO
  • THE LEGAL CONSTRUCTION OF SEXUAL CITIZENSHIP IN BRAZIL: A DIALOGUE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS FOR THE PROTECTION OF LGBTQIAP+ PEOPLE AND THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS

     
  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CLARINDO EPAMINONDAS DE SÁ NETO
  • THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 15 juin 2023


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  • The research investigates the role of legal discourse in the rights of citizenship granted to sexual minorities described by the acronym LGBTQIAP+. Therefore, it develops the idea of culture as a foundation for theorizing about biological sex, gender identity, gender roles and sexual orientation, being responsible for creating a political, social and legal system that values people differently, based on neither such norms. characteristics. Consequently, people who differ from sexual norms are led to a locus of prejudice and abjection, from which acts of violence and deprivation of rights result. Furthermore, in recent decades, respect for diversity and the fight against intolerance have become challenges for International Human Rights Law. Therefore, the search for the effectiveness of the principle of equality and non-discrimination has been expanded, through international discussions, in order to discuss new interpretations for the international norms in force, and to list the legal assets that must be protected from discrimination. In this context, the role of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights stands out, the jurisdictional and advisory body that in recent years issued Advisory Opinion No. 24/2017, which interprets the provisions of the American Convention for the benefit of LGBTQIAP+ people, as well as issued five condemnatory sentences directed against different national States that demonstrably violate the rights of these minorities to dignified, equal treatment and free of discrimination, imposing on the violating States various forms of reparations and compensations with the aim of correcting culturally constructed social disparities. Based on this context, the following research problem is submitted to the present study: how the international normative frameworks for the protection of LGBTQIAP+ people and the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court can influence the legal construction of the concept of sexual citizenship in the domestic sphere, so that it, doctrinally interfere with the compatibility of Brazilian norms and judicial decisions with the context of protection that has been built by the International Law of Human Rights? Thus, the present study is guided by the hypothetical deductive method, starting from the premise that international norms and judicial decisions contribute to the construction of a concept of sexual citizenship, which doctrinally must be used as a foundation for the interpretation and compatibility of norms of Brazilian law, as well as to support decisions made in the judicial and administrative spheres, with the aim of correcting culturally established disparities, encouraging the review and repair of human rights violations in the national territory and socially including historically marginalized groups. Furthermore, the auxiliary historical and statistical method were also used, with the aim of contextualizing the situation of LGBTQIAP+ people in Brazil, presenting statistical data on violent deaths in the last two decades. It is also concerned with presenting the historical normative construction of Human Rights and its evolution to legally protect individuals against discrimination motivated by sexuality and gender identity.

20
  • JOÃO LUIS MACEDO SILVA CARDOSO
  • THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF VENEZUELAN MIGRANTS AND THEIR ENFORCEMENT BY THE BRAZILIAN FEDERAL JUSTICE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

     
  • Leader : THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LUÍS RENATO VEDOVATO
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • TATIANA DE ALMEIDA FREITAS RODRIGUES CARDOSO SQUEFF
  • THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • Data: 15 juin 2023


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  • Venezuela has been facing a severe political and economic crisis in recent years. Although the origins of this crisis date back to the time in which the country was ruled by Hugo Chávez, it has worsened since 2015, as the opposition got the majority of votes in the election for the National Assembly. In this context, the escalation of violence in the political arena, the weakening of institutions, and the impoverishment of the population have resulted in an unprecedented migration flow. The Venezuelan diaspora has a regional character, for most of the people involved in it have gone to other Latin American states, such as Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Chile, and Brazil. Many of the Venezuelans who have migrated to Brazil are in a situation of socioeconomic vulnerability. Such a vulnerability has been aggravated in the wake of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Several lawsuits have been filed with the purpose of safeguarding their rights in this scenario. Inasmuch as they are related to the interests of the Union, many of these lawsuits have been adjudicated by the organs which belong to the Federal Justice of Brazil. That said, this dissertation sets out to answer the following question: has the Federal Justice guaranteed the protection of the human rights of these migrants by applying the national and international norms which are pertinent to this topic? The underlying hypothesis is that this branch of the Judicial Power has contributed to the protection of this group through the correct interpretation of these norms and their application to the facts narrated in each lawsuit. In this vein, this dissertation aims to investigate how federal judges and Federal Regional Courts have judged the lawsuits concerning the enforcement of the rights of these migrants. To this end, it is imperative to achieve the following specific objectives: contextualising the Venezuelan mass migration by indicating its roots, its dimension, and its impact in the states of destination, especially Brazil; presenting the main treaties and declarations that regulate this topic internationally; examining how the Brazilian legislation governs the status of these individuals; and at last, scrutinising the way the members of the Federal Justice have applied this normative framework to the aforementioned lawsuits. This study has an applied nature and a qualitative approach. The procedural techniques adopted were the review of literature and the content analysis of judicial decisions, international instruments, and domestic legal documents. The pursuance of this research is justified by the fact that it addresses a current topic and is related to the protection of people in a situation of vulnerability. Through this scientific inquiry, it was noticed that the Brazilian Federal Justice has indeed played an important role with regard to the defence of the rights of such migrants, although it has been constrained by procedural rules.

21
  • VITOR CUNHA LOPES CARDOSO
  • THE PROTECTION OF VULNERABLE CONSUMERS IN VIDEOGAMES: THE OFFER OF LOOT BOXES TO CHILDREN AND TEENS

     
  • Leader : FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • TIAGO MEDEIROS LEITE
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • Data: 15 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation focuses on loot boxes or surprise boxes, a product offered in electronic games, and the regularity of this practice in the face of protection standards of consumers, children and adolescents. As it is a relatively recent market practice, the analysis of the legality of loot boxes still needs further development, especially considering the profile of a substantial part of the target audience: children and adolescents. The objective is, therefore, to describe and conceptualize the mechanics of loot boxes in the commercialization of electronic games and the modality of this mechanics in view of the protections guaranteed by the Brazilian State to consumers, children and adolescents. Therefore, it is intended to discuss the regularity of the information provided in the sale of surprise boxes, the way in which this type of product is commonly offered, and the consequences caused by consumption, such as the incentive to the practice related to betting, the excessive spending amount and the supposed illusory offer to the user. Based on a hypothetical-deductive method, of an applied nature with a qualitative approach and bibliographical research, this research concludes, among other notes, that loot boxes constitute an abusive practice, violating the duty of transparency and generating a manifestly excessive advantage. Regarding children and adolescents, it is suggested that sales be prohibited to this public, given the psychological risks generated by its consumption.

22
  • KAROLINE FERNANDES PINTO LOPES
  • NATURAL DISASTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE BRAZILIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND THE SEARCH FOR A REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR DISASTER LAW

     
  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • SAMUEL MAX GABBAY
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 15 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of the modern era and brought many advancements to humanity. However, it also triggered serious environmental problems, such as climate change. Today, the climate crisis is a complex event that requires integrated and collaborative solutions, as science clearly shows the symptoms resulting from this phenomenon that affect life across the planet, such as the increase in global temperature, changes in precipitation patterns, rising sea levels, and the intensification of extreme weather events. Within this context, it is important to analyze whether the Brazilian legal system has adequately protected the impacts and effects derived from these disasters arising from the climate crisis. However, it is noted that there is no specific legal treatment for the matter in Brazil, resulting in uneven protection of the problems caused by disasters. Currently, the lack of applied hermeneutics covers the eco-complexity of disasters, preventing the Judiciary from establishing dialogues between the types of rights involved in disasters and offering satisfactory legal protection. Given this scenario, this research points to the need to establish a regulatory legal framework for disasters in Brazil, in order to standardize the treatment given to these extreme events and establish responsibilities, guaranteeing an effective response. Therefore, the problem statement of this research is the lack of adequate legal protection for the treatment of disasters on Brazilian soil. The initial hypothesis is the indispensability of building a legal regulatory framework for the protection of disasters in Brazil. This theoretical and exploratory research will use the deductive method with a qualitative approach and secondary sources from bibliographical and documentary research. It is concluded that although Brazil has laws that deal with the matter, they do not establish dialogues with each other and are not applied in a systematic way. Therefore, it is necessary to create a law that integrates all existing normative acts so that disasters obtain uniform treatment in the country.

23
  • TIAGO NEVES DE MORAIS
  • ATUAÇÃO DO PROCON COMO INSTÂNCIA DE ACESSO À JUSTIÇA

     
  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • SAMUEL MAX GABBAY
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 15 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Consumer protection is a fundamental right, provided for in article 5, item XXXII, of the Federal Constitution of 1988, and reinforced as a guiding principle of the Economic Order in article 170, item V. In this context, the State has the duty to play an active role in the promotion and protection of consumer rights, ensuring the sustainability of consumer relations. The creation of the National Consumer Defense System made this action possible through institutions such as Procon. At the same time, the paradigmatic dispute resolution system known as "multi-door justice" has gained practical contours in our legal system, transcending the notion of exclusivity of the Judiciary as the only way to resolve conflicts, enabling other instances (or doors) to take over , through alternative methods, access to the state peacekeeping mission. This advance is the product of an evolution in the understanding of access to justice. The research is limited to analyzing that, currently, Procon is not just a body that applies administrative sanctions, going beyond, performing, attributions of conflict resolution, assuming a role of instance (or path) through which the consumer accesses the pacifying activity state-owned. In view of this, the following problem is faced: From the observation of an evolution in the understanding of access to justice, which now allows a multi-door system of conflict resolution, is it possible to consider Procon as an instance of access to justice? Analysis from this perspective allows aligning Procon with the sustainability of consumer relations and development as freedom. The general objective of the research is to analyze the performance of Procon from the verification of an evolution of the concept of access to justice, in order to determine if Procon can be considered an instance of access to justice. Procon's activities seek balance in consumer relations, ensuring their sustainability. For this, Procon needs to be framed as an effective institution. In view of this, the specific objectives of the research include assessing the relationship between Procon's activities and the dimensions of sustainability, analyzing its relationship with the UN's Sustainable Development Goal 16 (Peace, Justice and Effective Institutions); and verify whether its action is in line with the evolution of access to justice in a way of resolving conflicts. The methodology adopted is the hypothetical-deductive method, with a qualitative approach and bibliographical and documental research. In conclusion, it is suggested that Procon's performance, in response to the evolutionary movement that involves access to justice, transcends the notion of social pacification as an exclusive responsibility of the Judiciary, finding adequate normative bases to be recognized as an instance of access the Justice.

24
  • ANDRESSA DE BRITO BONIFÁCIO
  • CONSUMER'S RIGHT TO CANCEL CONTRACTS ON THE PURCHASE OF INFOPRODUCTS ON MARKETPLACES

  • Leader : FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SANDRO MANSUR GIBRAN
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 16 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Consumer relations operated through marketplace platforms have already occurred in Brazil since the 1990s, however, with technological advances, these sales spaces, previously limited to the sale of physical products and services, began to also sell informational products native to the digital environment (infoproducts). This new type of product had its beginnings in traditional e-commerces, but it was with the arrival of specialized marketplaces in this market that legal issues became even more complex, since there is no specific regulation for either infoproducts or marketplaces in Brazil. For this reason, this research intends to study one of the challenges that arose with these market innovations, which is the exercise of Consumer’s right to Cancel Contracts. Despite the express provision of art. 49 of the Consumer Protection Code regarding regret in purchases outside the commercial establishment, the reality of the legislator at the time was very different from the current dynamics of marketplaces and infoproducts, which creates legal uncertainty in the interpretation and application of the law. Thus, the hypothesis to be tested is that a new regulation on the issue is necessary to effectively safeguard consumer protection in the digital environment. As for the specific objectives: i) identify the most appropriate way of counting the period of art. 49 of the CDC, ii) verify the existence and sufficiency of the CDC forecasts to allow an updated interpretation of said article. Therefore, the hypothetical-deductive method was adopted, with a qualitative approach and descriptive purpose, based on bibliographic and documental research. Finally, it is concluded that although there are principles that can guide the interpretation of art. 49 of the CDC, associated with the analogy with the reality of the infoproduct market, the recommendation would be a legislative update regarding the Consumer’s right to Cancel Contracts.

25
  • PRYSCILLA DE ARAÚJO CAMPOS NÓBREGA
  • The Multilateral Solution for Global Minimum Taxation on Profits and Its Impact on the Brazilian Economic Order

     
  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • ROBSON MAIA LINS
  • Data: 19 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present research addresses the theme of seeking a multilateral solution for imposing a global minimum tax threshold on multinational corporations. The study aims to provide a critical reflection on the legitimacy of imposing a global minimum tax within the Brazilian economic order. In this perspective, it seeks to analyze the harmful fiscal practices perpetrated by companies and states that disrupt the economic order, to develop an understanding of the multilateral solution and unified approach, as proposed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), as well as to examine the legitimacy of its imposition within the Brazilian legal system. The question arises as to whether the multilateral solution for establishing a global minimum tax would be legitimate from the perspective of the Brazilian constitutional and economic order. This work is of fundamental relevance in a scenario of transnational relations and a digitized economy, heightened in a post-pandemic reality, where, beyond the legitimate fiscal need of the Fiscal State, it is equally important to prevent aggressive tax practices from undermining the economic development of the State and impeding the realization of tax justice. It was necessary to analyze the multilateral approach of two pillars, based on consensus and international cooperation, especially the implementation of a minimum top-up tax to curb tax erosion. For this purpose, a descriptive methodology and a logical-deductive method were employed in this work. It was observed that the consensus-based solution appears to be the most viable, and although the results in the economic order are modest, they have proven to be positive.

26
  • PEDRO RIBEIRO FAGUNDES
  • THE CONTROL OF PUBLIC POLICIES AND THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO GOOD PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: OPERATIONAL SUPERVISION AND CONSTRUCTION OF INDICATORS BY THE COURTS OF AUDITORS.

     
  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LUCIANA RIBEIRO CAMPOS
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 19 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • There are several norms, constitutional or infra-constitutional, which govern the performance of the Public Power, among which guarantees related to the proper exercise of public administration, whose effectiveness is the duty of public managers and the right of those administered. In this context, the existence of a fundamental right to good Public Administration is pointed out, which also affects the conduct of public policies. It should be mentioned that through these legal categories, the coordination of public resources is sought, with a view to achieving politically predefined objectives - supplemented by a constant search for the improvement of its results. It happens, however, that, in the process by which public policies are conducted, there is relevant institutional dialogue between the Public Administration and the bodies and entities, internal and external, that control it, which must be the object of improvements. In this scenario, the performance of the Courts of Accounts stands out, which have been reinforcing the control of public policies through the construction of indicators and carrying out operational inspections, among which stand out: operational audits, coordinated actions, ordered inspections and analyzes in seems about government bills. In view of the above context, the present work seeks to deepen its study, in order to better understand the fundamental right to good Public Administration and, in general terms, what public policies are, how they are constructed and controlled by various competent bodies and entities. , with emphasis on the performance of the Audit Courts. These studies are justified due to the relevance and conversion of the proposed themes, since the Democratic State of Law and the limited nature of public resources have protected the State from prioritizing social objectives and better managing its resources, in a motivated, dialogic, transparent, sustainable, prudent, fair, integral and incorporated. For all this, a bibliographical review is carried out, which considered the multidisciplinarity inherent to the actions of the Public Administration, through which the empirical analysis of the performance of public bodies and entities and the institutions that control them takes place.

27
  • LUANA ANDRADE DE LEMOS
  • DIGITAL IDENTITY OF THE CITIZEN IN THE DIGITAL GOVERNMENT AND THE POSSIBILITY AND CONFORMITY OF THE USE OF BLOCKCHAIN TO GUARANTEE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

  • Leader : ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
  • EDUARDO TOMASEVICIUS FILHO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • Data: 19 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Considering the transformation from analogical to digital government observed in Brazil, it is questionable whether the Blockchain technology, if used in the authentication process of the citizen's digital identity, fits the constitutional and infra-constitutional dictates, in a way that it works as an instrument for the exercise of fundamental rights, respecting the principles of public administration and enabling the construction of public policies of access assurance for the citizen. Thus, in this context, it was observed that the distributed and decentralized architecture used in identification systems based on Blockchain offers more security, preventing data breaches and data corruption, ensuring an authenticated identity in an immutable, unquestionable and secure way, besides being less expensive, through digital signatures based on public key cryptography. Such features converge with the objectives pursued in digital government, which excels in ease of access, security, speed, low cost, and efficiency in service delivery. In light of this, the dissertation discusses the digital identity of the citizen in the digital government of Brazil and the possibility of using Blockchain in the authentication process of this identity, in order to examine the constitutional compliance and the guarantee of exercise of fundamental rights by the citizen in the digital government platforms. It defines and relates digital constitutionalism, fundamental rights, and the digital personality, discusses the digital society, the transformation of the state, and the construction of public policies in the construction of the citizen's digital identity, identifies the constitutional provisions and the legislative framework pertinent to the theme, and finally, evaluates the constitutional and infra-constitutional conformity and the pros and cons of the use of Blockchain as a digital identity strategy. The approach method was deductive, by means of qualitative theoretical-descriptive research, and the technical procedures consisted of bibliographical and documental research, based on books, scientific articles, reports, and legislation. It was concluded that Blockchain can be used as a tool in the authentication process of the Brazilian citizen's digital identity, in order to ensure more security to the exercise of fundamental rights in the government's digital platforms, being in accordance with the constitutional and infra-constitutional framework.

28
  • JORDANA ASFORA PAIXÃO
  • CONSTITUTIONAL EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS AS AN INSTRUMENT OF JUSTICE: A FRAME IN PHILOSOPHICAL CRITICISM AND IN LIBERATING PEDAGOGY

     
  • Leader : LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • JOSÉ ARMANDO PONTE DIAS JUNIOR
  • Data: 19 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • School plays a fundamental role in shaping individuals and raising awareness of their constitutional rights. However, the question arises as to how to raise public awareness that, beyond morality, individuals possess constitutionally guaranteed rights such as the right to health, education, a balanced environment, and other fundamental rights. In light of this issue, the present research aims to demonstrate the relevance of fostering critical thinking through the inclusion of Constitutional studies in schools, with a focus on high schools in Brazil. This is intended to enhance citizenship by consolidating the constitutional foundation based on human dignity, facilitating effective enlightenment with informed citizens acting as monitors of compliance with laws, institutions, and governments that violate the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988. The dialectical method is employed, presenting a thesis, its antithesis, and the resulting synthesis, based on a bibliographic review engaging renowned authors such as Kant, Habermas, the Frankfurt School, Hannah Arendt, and Paulo Freire. The dissertation follows a logical-deductive approach, grounded in theoretical assumptions supporting the idea of incorporating constitutional education in the school environment. In this regard, the theoretical framework also encompasses the paradigm shift in the democratic political landscape and the cultivation of self-determination through human understanding, favoring participatory democracy in the realm of public sphere. Constitutional education in schools will serve as an emancipatory tool for citizens against arbitrariness, inhumanity, exclusion, and totalitarianism. It is concluded, therefore, that the inclusion of constitutional education in schools will contribute to raising awareness of fundamental rights and empowering individuals to advocate for justice and equality in brazilian society.

29
  • RICHARDY VIDENOV ALVES DOS SANTOS
  • CONVENTIONALITY CONTROL BY THE POTIGUAR LABOR JUSTICE: A DIAGNOSIS OF THE FIRST 5 (FIVE) YEARS OF THE LABOR REFORM

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SILVIO BELTRAMELLI NETO
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 20 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present study focuses on the control of conventionality, more specifically the domestic jurisdictional control of conventionality of Law n. 13,467/2017 within the scope of the 2 instances of the Regional Labor Court of the 21st Region (TRT 21). The "Labor Reform" promoted a profound flexibility and deregulation of rights provided in the Brazilian Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT), without, however, a more accurate analysis of human rights violations caused by the new legislation having been undertaken by jurisprudence. Therefore, this dissertation aims to answer if the judges linked to TRT 21, in the period from 11-11-2017 to 11-11-2022, undertook a conventionality control of Law n. 13,467/2017 and, if so, whether the application of the technique observed the guidelines of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and by specialized doctrine. To do so, it elucidates the normative content of human dignity and how it influenced the contemporary notion of human rights and, more specifically, the international protection of workers' rights in the UN and regional system. Then, it proceeds with a retrospective of the theory of conventionality control in the Inter-American System, its objects, fundamentals, parameters, interpretative guidelines, responsible agents, its effects, some of its doctrinal classifications and challenges. Continuing, it examines the worldwide and Brazilian evolution of Labor Law, its purposes, concept and basic legal relationship, the ideals of flexibility and deregulation of the just labor branch, to then present some of the main changes promoted by Law n. 13,467/2017, seeking to identify their impacts on the Brazilian reality and to what extent they contravene or not international human rights standards. Finally, it compiles and analyzes the identified decisions. It adopts a deductive method of approach, with a theoretical-descriptive procedure, carrying out jurisprudential research and a bibliographical review. In particular, it collects and analyzes the decisions made available on the TRT 21 electronic portal (https://www.trt21.jus.br/jurisprudencia) found through textual searches for the expression ‘conventionality control’, temporally delimited between 11-11-2017 and 28 -5-2022. It adopts other periods and search terms with the purpose of comparison. The study is justified by the strong aptitude of the judicial control of conventionality for the promotion of the dignity of the human person and expansion of the paradigms of unionization of contracts and working conditions; for the still scarce application of the technique in the Labor Courts; by the intense doctrinal criticism of the Labor Reform; the high litigiousness in that Specialized Justice and the possibility of international accountability of Brazil. It is concluded that the conventionality control has practically not been carried out in the 1st instance of TRT 21 to examine the validity of the Labor Reform, since, out of 43 magistrates, only 1 applied the technique. Even so, an international norm was invoked as a parameter that was unrelated to the disputed issue. The finding is even more serious in the 2nd instance, as no Labor Judges undertook any control of the conventionality of Law n. 12,467/2017, and one of the judges concluded, that the instrument would not even be admitted by the Brazilian legal order.

30
  • MARIANA LUÍZA PEREIRA DO NASCIMENTO
  • TAX REFORM AND STATE INTERVENTION: The proposed constitutional amendments PEC 45 and PEC 110 based on the fundamental right to development.

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • GLAUBER DE LUCENA CORDEIRO
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • Data: 20 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This work analyzes tax reform proposals based on the fundamental right to development, which is connected to the need to ensure fundamental rights. Thus, we will discuss the relationship between Taxation and Development as categories that are part of the problem of tax burden distribution, the regressive nature of the Brazilian tax system, and the role of the State as an intervenor through taxes in promoting development. Understanding the development perspective that underlies the proposals for Tax Reform PECs 45 and 110, as well as the system they aim to change, allows for an examination of the theoretical perspectives that influence how taxation is operationalized or how it should be structured. The text also emphasizes that tax policy should be a tool to promote social rights and distributive issues, in addition to the revenue-raising aspect of taxes in the formation of the budgets of federal entities. Among the numerous demands for tax system reform, simplification, tax neutrality, and the importance of streamlining the system are relevant topics when proposing the unification of consumption taxes into a single IVA-type tax with a uniform rate. Another important element is the discussion of using tax policy to promote development, such as state intervention in granting tax breaks to stimulate demand and influence the conduct of economic agents, which is hindered by the constant prohibition of PEC 45. However, tax reform must also address issues such as the regressive nature of the system and its inability to promote economic growth and reduce inequalities, to bring rationality and balance to taxation and make it compatible with the constitutional text. To conduct this discussion, the present work uses bibliographic research methodology and aims, as a general objective, to investigate the development perspective that theoretically guided the formation of our tax system, as well as the one that guides the reform proposals that are most advanced in discussion in the National Congress.

31
  • FERNANDA DOS SANTOS SILVA ABDON
  • THE CRISIS OF SANITARY FEDERALISM: FROM LEGISLATIVE COMPETENCE TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPAL PUBLIC POLICIES

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ROBSON ANTÃO DE MEDEIROS
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 20 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The health federalism crisis is a subject that prevails today, having emerged in the Covid-19 pandemic: the legislative shocks edited by the federative entities due to their constitutional nature of concurrent competence, sanctioning administrative law and judicial activism are the three behavioral pillars that trigger the health crisis. In this context, the characteristics of the provisional fundamental rights and the application of public policies in a more regionalized context, by municipalities, will be studied. Thus, it is evident that the problem of the theme revolves around the following question: To what extent can the application of municipal public policies interfere in the context of the application of fundamental rights in the face of the health federalism crisis? The study of the chosen theme is important because, in addition to being a contemporary situation, the application of public policies in the light of fundamental rights within public health can be the object of improvements for society and the prevention of future health crises. Among the desired objectives, in general, it seeks to establish a proportional conduct between the application of public policies in the municipalities within the limits of application of the fundamental rights of benefits. As methodological procedures, hypothetical-deductive research is used, raising the hypothesis that a cooperative federative state may be the possible solution to the pointed out problem; with a qualitative approach, the specific objectives are to investigate health standards, observe the sanctioning administrative policies adopted, identify public policy strategies that can be used to improve the crisis, amplify the study on health federalism and analyze the provisional fundamental rights, the light of the constitutional right to health from the behavioral perspective of facing the crisis of federalism. The research procedure adopted was bibliographical and jurisprudential. It is concluded that: the theme is substantiated in the Federal Constitution of 1988, but it still needs more in-depth studies and investments to resolve practical issues, especially with regard to the application of public policies in the area of health in the face of administrative sanctioning instruments and the position of application of provisional fundamental rights in the health crisis.

32
  • DANUTA MIRANDA DA SILVEIRA ALVES
  • URBAN LAND REGULARIZATION OF SOCIAL INTEREST AS AN INSTRUMENT TO PROTECT THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO HOUSING

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GEORGES LOUIS HAGE HUMBERT
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • Data: 21 juin 2023


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  • The urban land regularization of social interest is a process that aims to guarantee the constitutional right to adequate housing and the social function of property in informal urban areas, in order to ensure legal security for the possessors and to promote the reduction of social inequalities. In order to implement land regularization, it is fundamental to have an efficient urban governance and an adequate urban planning. This includes the participation of the residents in the regularization process, the definition of clear and objective criteria for regularization, and the creation of inspection and control mechanisms to guarantee the effectiveness of the process. In effect, it is evident that the problematic issue is around the following question: how can urban land regularization of social interest be an instrument of protection for the fundamental right to housing? Given the existence of irregular occupations and housing deficits in urban areas, there is a need to investigate how social interest land regularization can address these issues and ensure access to adequate housing for the most vulnerable population. The study of the chosen theme is important considering that decent housing is an internationally recognized fundamental right, and urban land regularization presents itself as an essential tool to realize this right. Therefore, understanding its role and potentialities is fundamental for the formulation and implementation of effective public policies in the housing area. Among the difficulties pointed out, the aim is to analyze the urban land regularization of social interest as an instrument of protection of the fundamental right to housing, identifying its legal, social and urbanistic implications, as well as its impacts on the improvement of the living conditions of the benefited population. The research will be carried out through an exploratory approach, based on bibliographic and documentary research to substantiate the study. Official data and information on programs and experiences of urban land regularization of social interest will be used, in addition to the analysis of legislation and case studies to complement the understanding of the theme. Conclude that urban land regularization of social interest allied to urban governance and urban planning are fundamental strategies for the sustainable development of cities, allowing the regulation of urban space, access to property and to decent housing.

33
  • ÍVINNA ELLIONAY ALVES DOS SANTOS
  • CORRUPTION AND CRIMINAL FACTIONS IN THE PRISON SYSTEM STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO NORTE

     
  • Leader : LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • ROSIVALDO TOSCANO DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • Data: 21 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The central theme of this work is the existing correlation between corruption, in its broad sense, and the performance of criminal factions, adopting as geographical and temporal cut, respectively, the prisons of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, in the period from 2010 to 2022. The objective was to investigate how corruption, within the cited clipping, focusing on the performance of public agents, but understanding the disproportionate practice of other actors, such as lawyers, contributes to the performance of criminal factions inside and outside prisons, promoting the Unconstitutional State of Things in the Rio Grande do Norte prison system. As a methodology, qualitative, bibliographical and documental research was adopted, with regard to the central object of the study, corruption and criminal factions, but also in relation to matters related to it, such as violence, punitive power, banality of evil, the ECI, the dignity of the human person and ethical foundations. Still, the quantitative method was used, due to the analysis of statistical data available in official documents, in the public domain, such as the Atlas of Violence; as well as from the investigation, through letters sent to the National Penitentiary Department (DEPEN), to the Penitentiary Administration Secretariat (SEAP) and to the Ethics Court of the OAB/RN, with the purpose of collecting and analyzing data on procedures instituted in the face of servants/lawyers for the practice of corrupt acts and facilitation of the action of criminal factions in the context of potiguar prisons. It was found that since the creation of the Corregedoria of the state prison system of RN, in 2019, procedures on the subject of corruption have not been instituted with regard to the servants who work in this space; at the same time, it was evidenced that 80% of the procedures initiated from 2004 to 2019 were archived due to lack of evidence, indicating the difficulty in the investigation. At the same time, the investigations carried out by the MPRN, together with other bodies, through Operation Swiss Cheese, from 2017, and Operation Carteiras, from 2022, respectively, resulted in convictions of civil servants of the prison system and lawyers, for corruption linked to the facilitation of crimes committed by criminal organizations in RN. In this way, it was verified that the referred framework contributed to the significant increase in violent crime, further aggravating the Unconstitutional State of Things in the prison system of the state in question.

34
  • ÁLVARO VERAS CASTRO MELO
  • HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE LGBTQIA+ POPULATION IN BRAZIL: CURRENT STATUS OF PROTECTION AND POSSIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS OF LITIGATION JURISPRUDENCE OF THE INTER-AMERICAN SYSTEM

     
  • Leader : ERICA VERICIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICA VERICIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
  • GRASIELLE BORGES VIEIRA DE CARVALHO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 22 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • LGBTQIA+ population has historically been the target of prejudice and discrimination. From the existence of an omissive Legislative Power, the guarantee of several or their rights happened in Brazil through judicial decisions, notably of the Supreme Federal Court and the Superior Court of Justice. At the same time, these rights keep facing countless challenges, including the pursuit of new developments. Considering this context, it is also important to analyze the decisions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, so that it is possible to verify how the inter-American jurisprudence is developing the theme and how Brazilian courts can interact through instruments such as the interjurisdictional dialogue and the control of conventionality. Such jurisprudence could help solve several problems that will arise concerning the protection of this minority group. A bibliographic research will be carried out, through the study of specific articles and books, in order to outline an introductory overview. The study will also make use of a documentary research in which the judgments that come from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the Supreme Federal Court and the Superior Court of Justice will be studied, specially in what regards the reasoning of the decisions that lead to conclusions. The deductive approach will be used. Such research can be justified when considering the several current challenges for the protection of LGBTQIA+ human rights and the possibility of contribution of the InterAmerican Court of Human Rights to achieve such a goal, taking into account that there is an inter-American jurisprudence about this theme. It is expected to find, as a result, that there is insufficient references of the Supreme Federal Court and the Superior Court of Justice on their judgements on LGBTQIA+ human rights to what was decided by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on the same theme, what leads to the need of changes in the national courts aiming to avoid international accountability in the future and that such minority group can effectively have the guarantee of their rights

35
  • INÁCIO AUGUSTO TEIXEIRA MAIA DE OLIVEIRA
  • INTERFACES BETWEEN TAXATION AND COMPETITION: REVISITING THE AMERICAN VIRGINIA CASE

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • HUGO DE BRITO MACHADO SEGUNDO
  • Data: 22 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The relationship between Taxation and Competition is an important economic phenomenon, with practical implications in day-to-day business relationships. As an important instrument of State intervention in the economic sphere, taxation directly influences the operation and competitive dynamics among market agents, since it represents a significant portion of their costs and directly interferes in business decisions, impacting productive efficiency, increasing or reducing barriers to the entry of new economic agents and attracting or keeping away investments in various markets, for example. In this scenario, and taking into consideration the constitutional principles of equality and free competition, taxation should not be used as an instrument that may compromise free competition and fair competition among the economic agents within a given market, and it is up to the Administrative Council of Economic Defense (CADE) to investigate the competition effects arising from illegal tax practices - investigation of anticompetitive conducts. As will be exposed in this study, the theme is complex, requiring an in-depth reflection. A survey and systematization of the main doctrinaire and jurisprudence discussions on the subject was carried out in order to promote the debate, launching, also, a propositive perspective, suggesting ways. It is not the purpose of this study to exhaust all the aspects that permeate the theme, much less to dictate forms of action to economic agents or to the Brazilian Competition Defense System (SBDC). It is, in fact, a dynamic work in continuous construction, whose main objective is to present a practical-objective panorama, seeking to shed light on a multifaceted theme of social and economic interest, contributing to a more qualified understanding from the standpoint of economic agents, especially, so as to be a useful and valuable reference point.

36
  • JOSÉ LUCAS DE OLIVEIRA MARQUES
  • Atypical nature of tax misappropriation due to non-payment of declared amounts for ICMS.

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • HUGO DE BRITO MACHADO SEGUNDO
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • Data: 22 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work carries out a case study based on the judgments of Habeas Corpus 399.109/SC, authored by Justice Rogério Schietti Cruz, ruled by the Third Section of the Superior Court of Justice, and its respective Ordinary Constitutional Appeal No. 163.334, whose rapporteur was Justice Luíz Roberto Barroso. The judgments in these respective cases ultimately resulted in the thesis that the failure to pay the corresponding ICMS amounts due in own operations, even if the taxpayer has properly filed the respective DIME (Declaration of ICMS Information and Economic Movement), constitutes the crime of tax misappropriation, as typified in Article 2, II, of Law No. 8.137/1990. Based on this premise, we propose to analyze this issue at the intersection of Criminal Law and Tax Law, studying from the emergence of limitations on the state's power of taxation to the criminal nature of administrative penalties of a tax nature, as well as the need for cross-interpretation between institutes of Tax Law and Criminal Law for a better understanding of crimes against the National Tax System. Finally, this analysis will culminate in a reflection on the practical implications of the decision under study.

37
  • LUKAS DARIEN DIAS FEITOSA
  • PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH

     
     
  • Leader : ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
  • EDUARDO TOMASEVICIUS FILHO
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 22 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The increasing relevance of personal data in contemporary socioeconomic logic, coupled with the growth of information and communication technologies' processing capabilities, has necessitated the development of a legal framework for the protection of personal data capable of adapting to the technical and legal reality of personal data processing. In Brazil, heavily inspired by the European experience, the Brazilian General Data Protection Law (LGPD, in Portuguese) was approved with the purpose of regulating the processing of personal data, impacting to varying degrees all activities dealing with such information. In addition, Constitutional Amendment 115 was approved at the end of 2022, which, among other issues, modified the list of fundamental rights enshrined in Article 5 of the Federal Constitution, including the right to the protection of personal data. In this context, public health research experiences an imminent need to reorganize its practices, given its substantial handling of sensitive personal data, which is subject to heightened legal protection. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the impact of the new legislation on public health research activities, discussing its constitutional foundations, the process of establishing the legislation in Brazil, and the process of adapting the activities to the demands of the LGPD. In this regard, the foundations of the development of personal data protection as a fundamental right were discussed, emphasizing informational self-determination as an essential element in this process. It was demonstrated how the LGPD was implemented in Brazil and how it broadly and generically regulates activities involving the processing of personal data within the national territory. Subsequently, the direct impact of the LGPD on public health research activities was examined, discussing the provisions of the legislation and their relationship with the stages of the academic health production process in the Brazilian context, highlighting the potential obstacles and adaptation needs required by the law. Finally, a reflection was made on how research institutions can reorganize themselves to comply with the determinations of the LGPD, particularly considering the perspective of self-regulation, given the emphasis placed by the LGPD on the need for data processing agents to autonomously analyze their own security and personal data protection needs and establish governance practices and work processes in accordance with the legislation's requirements. In conclusion, it was determined that public health research activities need to have a specific understanding of their data security obligations, and research institutions have the responsibility to enable researchers to analyze and respond to these demands. Additionally, research institutions are tasked with providing an adequate technical environment and adopting their own governance policies for public health research activities.

     
38
  • CAMILA CARVALHO RIBEIRO
  • MARIA DA PENHA LAW AND THE SUBFORMALIZATION OF CRIMES WITHOUT PHYSICAL VIOLENCE: PREVENTIVE, PROTECTIVE AND RESTORATIVE STATE ACTIONS

     
  • Leader : LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CARLA MARIA FERNANDES BRITO BARROS
  • ERICA VERICIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 22 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The symbolic violence exercised against women feeds and makes other violence invisible, especially those committed without physical aggression, impacting the formalization of complaints before Brazilian official bodies, which still happen in insufficient and unrealistic numbers. Given this finding, the study proposes the following research problem: what are the reasons that lead to sub-formalization, especially of crimes committed without physical violence, and how the State, in its preventive, protective and repairing role, can act to remedy this problem and make the access and guarantee of rights to women in situations of violence more effective? The aim is not limited to finding answers to this question. In addition, it is intended to present proposals for improvement in state action. The hypothesis is that this sub-formalization stems from factors such as: unawareness of the situation of violence; lack of information; personal barriers; lack and inefficiency of public services in the treatment of domestic and family violence; lack of credibility in court and a short legal period for filing a complaint or representation, in crimes subject to private or public criminal action. It is assumed that there must be a more active and efficient action by the State, covering criminal, civil and assistance channels. This research is justified by the disproportionality between the high number of notifications of these crimes and the low rate of formalization, and it is essential to carry out investigative research that seeks to understand this phenomenon, better guiding state action, especially regarding the strengthening of its treatment policies. , changing reality and providing greater protection and security to women. For the development of the research, hypothetical-deductive, historical and statistical methods were applied. As for the procedures, we used bibliographical, documental, experimental research and data collection. The approach was quali-quantitative; the nature, applied and the objectives, explanatory and exploratory. Finally, it was shown that the statement regarding the sub-formalization of crimes committed without violence is correct and, in fact, it happens in Brazil, also confirming the hypothesis and reasons raised, recommending, in summary, the application and encouragement to alternative instruments to Criminal Law/Criminal Procedure and to punishment, based on the strengthening of restorative and negotiation measures, emphasizing that women in situations of violence must occupy the position of protagonist, even when the aggressor is held accountable. In addition, some proposals for legislative changes within the scope of the 11.340/2006 were presented, involving the type of criminal action, statute of limitations and negotiation justice. It was concluded that the State must prioritize the development, expansion and efficiency of affirmative policies, including its Service Network, considering the peculiarities and social differences, mainly regarding class, race and gender, also adopting protocols of care with a gender perspective. Finally, there was a separate criticism regarding the lack of information regarding the LGBTQIA+ population, hence the importance of care protocols with a gender perspective, which also welcome this group. In addition, that data from these services be stored, providing better guidance to the State in its actions.

39
  • EDUARDO DE ALMEIDA GONÇALVES
  • LABOR COMPLIANCE IN PREVENTING AND FIGHTING MORAL HARASSMENT: LEGAL LIMITS AND POSSIBILITIES

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • YNES DA SILVA FÉLIX
  • Data: 23 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This paper addresses how labor compliance can prevent and combat workplace bullying. It recognizes the practice of bullying as a problem that must be addressed both by the state and by individuals, and that has harmful consequences for the dignity of the worker and for society as a whole. Based on this, it emphasizes the emergence of the Compliance mechanism in Brazilian legislation and in national companies and organizations, to, finally, relate this instrument to the practice of moral harassment in the work environment. However, it identifies that its use can bring damages to the working class, depending on how it is used. Therefore, it faces the following question: how is Compliance being legislated in Brazil, and how should this mechanism act to effectively combat and prevent moral harassment? Its main objective is to evaluate how Compliance can contribute to the combat and prevention of moral harassment, delimiting its possibilities and legal limits. The first chapter, after the introduction, deals with moral harassment, its genesis, motivations, consequences, and its relation with the Federal Constitution and International Conventions. The next chapter goes into Compliance itself, approaching the instrument, the pertinent legislations, and its duality, underlining the need to strengthen the ethical side, using Immanuel Kant's philosophy for this purpose. The next chapter goes into Labor Compliance, bringing its objective, the role of workers in its execution, and the ways in which it can be used to punish workers. It also discusses its own necessity, and finally establishes how, in practice, the Labor Integrity Program can be an ally in the combat and prevention of moral harassment. Finally, the work confects critics and guidelines about how Compliance must be used in an effective way in the prevention of moral harassment, defending its use only when well implemented, and the punishment of the entities that distort its objective, reaching the worker's dignity.

40
  • JOÃO VINÍCIUS SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • FUNDAMENTALS FOR THE CONTROL OF TAX EXTRAFISCALITY UNDER THE PARAMETER OF THE PRINCIPLE OF ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • Data: 23 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The State's action in the economy occurs in various ways, being the intervention on and in the economic domain one of these actions and, in this case, an activity derived directly from the constitutional assignment to perform the regulation of the economic order, meeting, in turn, its own objectives defined by law. In this context we find the extrafiscal taxation, a legal instrument designed to obtain, by the State, behaviors and conduct of economic agents according to social, economic or financial objectives set forth in law or in public policies, through the use of taxation and tax rules to achieve such purposes, established by the Constitution or infra-constitutional rules. Thus, the work developed intends to determine whether the formulation of extra-fiscal taxes or tax rules with this coating has a parameter of legal-constitutional control of its results, considering the hypothesis that the principle of administrative efficiency serves as such a parameter, because the extrafiscal tax activity is, ultimately, administrative activity that is subject to the corresponding legal regime and that principle affects the measurement of results. Thus, the aim is to proceed with the investigation presented by exposing both the concepts and legal delimitations of extrafiscal taxation and the principle of efficiency in order to finally define the ways and assumptions by which efficiency can be used to control extrafiscal taxation. The hypothetical-deductive method will be adopted to establish basic and derived propositions to the relevant concepts of the work, namely, extrafiscality, the principle of efficiency and control of administrative acts, and to subsidize the solutions to the problem, supported by bibliographic and documentary research, through the analysis of constitutional and infra-constitutional rules, as well as assumptions of administrative, tax and constitutional law to investigate the theme. With this, the result was the possibility of controlling the extrafiscal taxation by the principle of efficiency, once it is derived from the regulatory action of the State and constitutes an administrative activity subject to the incidence of such principle, whose effectiveness in the administrative sphere is broad and relevant, provided that it does not imply in noncompliance with the law in situations bound by it, and with reservations and limits to judicial control using only administrative efficiency as a parameter.

41
  • KALINA SILVA GONÇALVES CABRAL
  • FROM THE SUBJECTIVITY OF THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION TO THE OBJECTIVITY OF THE STATE'S OBLIGATION TO PROMOTE IT: Brazilian historical-constitutional construction in the first stages of basic education focusing on the municipality

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • DENISE DOS SANTOS VASCONCELOS SILVA
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • Data: 26 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This study, of dialectic, applied, theoretical-practical, qualitative and descriptive-exploratory character, entitled FROM THE SUBJECTIVITY OF THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION TO THE OBJECTIVITY OF THE STATE'S OBLIGATION TO PROMOTE IT: Brazilian historical-constitutional construction in the first stages of basic education focusing on the municipality, faces the question of the subjectivity of the right to education, as a public right to be offered by the State, based on the objective principle of achievement of duties of public entities embedded in the Federal Constitution of 1988, especially the municipalities, thus demonstrating its relevance. The research has as central objective to perform a historical-constitutional and infra-constitutional retrospective of the right to education in the Brazilian legal system, besides demonstrating how the right object of study is consolidated in a provision State, under the neoliberal economic aegis, whose constitutional guaranteeism aims at the effectiveness of the established rules to ensure the social welfare, being up to the public entities to provide efficient public policies that translate into the realization of the right to education. Under the mantle of Brazilian federalism, which gives political-administrative autonomy to the municipality and assigns competences, the stages of early childhood education and primary schools are conferred to the municipality, which must promote fourteen years of regular education, especially the kindergarten modality, destined to children from zero to three years old, which is defined as mandatory, although the mandatory nature is not expressed in the constitutional text, after a judgment of the Federal Supreme Court. Well then, when the right to education is not guaranteed by the State, it is up to the citizen to seek its realization in the jurisdictional sphere, and the judicialization of educational public policies is another focus of this research.

42
  • MATHEUS RABELLO FERNANDES LOPES
  • CONNECTIONS BETWEEN LAW AND ECONOMICS IN THE CREATION AND CONTROL OF TAX BENEFITS: CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE ADMINISTRATIVE, LEGISLATIVE AND AUDIT COURTS ACTIVITIES

     
  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • CRISTIANO ROSA DE CARVALHO
  • Data: 26 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • It’s observed an increasing adoption of arguments of a consequentialist nature in the legal debate, validating or not certain norms according to the results that are or aren’t obtained. This perspective, despite being checked by traditional concepts of positivist validity, finds support in an entire theory that has been built over the last century, according to which law, including tax law, has the goal to serve the community and provide maximum efficiency for the State in achieving its institutional objectives, always aiming at the good of the community. In this context, there is a rapprochement between law and economics, bringing economic concepts to legal analyzes capable of improving the typical analysis made by jurists and politicians. Thus, the present work aims to identify the limits of the legislative and administrative activity that grants fiscal incentives and of the control activity carried out by the Courts of Auditors over such benefits, in order to debate the approximation of the economy, especially through the bias of the law and economics, in these two activities as an instrument to improve the efficiency of the Public Administration and to better achieve the State's purposes. Through an applied, practical, descriptive, comparative and bibliographical research, it was concluded: (i) for the creation of tax incentives there is great scope for the insertion of consequentialism, especially due to its political character and its role of striving for the constitutional objectives of the economic order and the solution of market failures, highlighting as central the limitations inherent to the conceptualization and constitutionality of extrafiscality, as well as the previous financial-budgetary studies provided for by the Fiscal Responsibility Law; and (ii) for the control of tax incentives, there is a great approximation with the economy, visible both in the Constitution and in articles 20 and 21 of the recently amended LINDB, leaving it to the control institutions, such as the Courts of Auditors, to care for the healthy maintenance of the economic sphere, either through formal analysis through legality, or through the material study represented by pillars such as economy and efficiency.

43
  • VANESSA MARIA DE OLIVEIRA ACCIOLY
  • THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: A LEGAL ANALYSIS FROM THE FEDERAL DATA PROCESSING SERVICE (SERPRO)

     
  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RAQUEL ELENA RINALDI MACIEL
  • ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 27 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The dissertation aims to present a legal discussion, through investigative studies related to the practice of charging a fee by the Federal Data Processing Service (SERPRO), a mixed economy society, linked to the Ministry of Economy, for the use of the consultation service, provided to third parties, the databases integrating various administrative entities that store personal data of citizens who, by sharing, are accessed, processed and reused by SERPRO. It is known that the General Data Protection Act (LGPD) guarantees the holder control of their data (informational self-determination), which entails the duty on the part of the Public Authority as guardian of that data to carry out the proper treatment and sharing so as not to depart from the purpose for which they were collected. Thus, as a problem to be understood, the following question is made: does the payment of a fee to consult the personal databases held by SERPRO constitute the practice of selling personal data? The relevance of this question highlights the importance of studying the treatment of personal data by the public sector, in order to point out the limits and possibilities in the management of these data. To this end, we intend to analyse the governance of personal data by the Public Administration and the asymmetry of powers between the State and the individual. Specifically, we intend to examine the issues related to the constitutional and legal aspects of the direct exploitation of economic activity by SERPRO, in the context of the data-driven economy, through the receipt of pecuniary consideration for access by third parties to personal data under its custody, as well as to present the legal repercussions of this practice in light of the fundamental rights to the protection of personal data and the dignity of the human being. In order to attain such objectives, research of an applied nature is employed, of an inductive method, with a qualitative approach to the problem, with a descriptive and exploratory objective, based on bibliographical, documental and jurisprudential technical procedures. It is concluded, in this sense, that the economic activity explored by SERPRO in face of the availability of personal data held in custody by the Public Authorities to third parties for a purpose distinct from that for which they were collected and, furthermore, in default of the holder, without his consent, is incompatible with the fundamental rights and guarantees to the protection of personal data and the dignity of the human person.

44
  • REBECA DE ARO BEZERRA
  • THE MULTI-LEVEL ACTION PERFORMED BY THE MUNICIPAL COMPETENCY IN FIGHTING CLIMATE CHANGE: THE DELAY OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF NATAL/RN

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
  • ARNO DAL RI JÚNIOR
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • Data: 27 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Man's relationship with nature permeates throughout history, since the emergence of humanity, representing a decisive factor in the social and political organization of civilizations and which, at times, was harmful and irresponsible. Bearing in mind the need to restore such an environmental balance, the international community has, since 1992, sought, through successive international commitments, to promote the protection of the environment and combat degradation, an action that places international law before a matter that impacts both the principle of human dignity and the right to life itself and other related matters, needing to reconcile the transterritorial nature of the issue with the territorial sovereignty of national States. The most recent climate management instrument is the Paris Agreement, which succeeded the Kyoto Protocol, initiating a new phase in the international climate regime, marked by greater cooperation not only internationally, but between the governmental levels of the States Parties, highlighting the performance of cities, one of the main responsible for GHG emissions and also one of the most vulnerable to its effects. Therefore, the present study, using a qualitative and quantitative research, intends, based on items I and II of art. 30 and VI and VII of art. 23 of the Federal Constitution to analyze the competence of the city of Natal/RN in combating climate change and its adverse effects, using methodological procedures such as exploratory and bibliographical research, with consultation of printed and electronic media.

45
  • MARIA EUGENIA BATISTA CORDEIRO
  • THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF THE LEGAL ENTITY IN MONEY LAUNDERING CRIMES

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • HELOISA ESTELLITA
  • Data: 27 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Money laundering is a process that ensures the perpetuation of crime, undermining economic development and justice systems around the world. The fight against money laundering requires alignment between global jurisdictions, which has been achieved since 1988 when the Vienna Convention addressing the issue was celebrated, with a focus on combating drug trafficking. The potential for harm in this type of crime becomes even more prominent when complex business mechanisms are involved. Therefore, the study of this matter is important because the commission of economic crimes in the corporate environment facilitates the violation of collective juridical goods relevant to social coexistence, whose repression challenges the foundations upon which the Brazilian punitive system is based. In this factual context, this research aims to study the use of the corporate environment for the commission of economic crimes, with the aim of answering the following research question: can the criminal liability of a legal entity be considered an effective instrument to combat economic crime, especially in cases of money laundering? To answer this question, the research to be conducted is defined as applied, theoretical in type, and explanatory in objective. The approach will be qualitative, and the study will use the hypothetical-deductive method, implemented through bibliographic and legislative procedures. As a hypothesis, we have that art. 173, § 5 of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988 allowed the legislator to create criminal types, directed to legal entities, for the commission of crimes against the economic and financial order and the popular economy. Finally, it is concluded that the criminal liability of a private legal entity can be a powerful tool for combating money laundering, in conjunction with sanctioning administrative law, contributing to the proper implementation of this approach.

46
  • LUIZA FERNANDES DE ABRANTES BARBOSA
  • ANALYSIS OF THE CONVENTIONALITY AND CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE QUOTA POLICY FOR WOMEN AS AN APPROPRIATE MEASURE TO COMBAT GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN LABOR RELATIONS

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICA VERICIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
  • KARLLA PATRÍCIA DE SOUZA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 27 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Gender discrimination in labor relations is a social problem that violates equal dignity and makes it impossible to implement decent work due to the devaluation of female work in contrast to male work. This discrimination can be observed from the selection process, salary difference, suffering from harassment and especially in promotion/ascension of career in the labor market. It so happens that the mere existence of norms about equality and non-discrimination are not enough to eradicate this reality, which is why it is necessary to adopt affirmative actions, in particular the quota policy, as an apt means of effecting social transformation. That said, the following question arises: is the policy of quotas for women in the labor market a legally valid measure to combat gender discrimination within the scope of International Law and Brazilian Constitutional Law? The hypothesis of the constitutionality and conventionality of this measure is raised to increase female representation in positions of power and command of large companies. In this sense, this dissertation seeks to investigate the question of the legal validity of the policy of quotas for women based on the norms of equality and non-discrimination. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve these specific objectives: contextualize gender discrimination in the Brazilian labor market, discuss the system of protection of International Human Rights Law, Inter-American Law and International Labor Law in the fight against discrimination in labor relations; evaluate the international and national experience in relation to the quota policy and examine the legal validity of the quota policy for women in the labor market in the light of conventionality and constitutionality controls. This study has an applied nature and a qualitative approach. The procedural techniques adopted were bibliographical research and the analysis of international and national regulations, bills and regulations arising from Comparative Law. The preparation of this work is justified by the fact that the theme is current and has a direct relationship with the promotion of gender equality, which is one of the Goals for Sustainable Development. With regard to the results, it was found that the policy of quotas for women in management/leadership positions is a valid measure to combat gender discrimination in labor relations, as well as being reasonable and proportionate to remedy a structural problem such as the gender discrimination.

47
  • LORENNA MEDEIROS TOSCANO DE BRITO
  • BEYOND PIONEERING: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE PROMOTION OF POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND DIVERSITY IN POTIGUAR UNDER A CONSTITUTIONAL-ELECTORAL ANALYSIS

     
  • Leader : MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ENEIDA DESIREE SALGADO
  • MARIA LUIZA PEREIRA DE ALENCAR MAYER FEITOSA
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • Data: 28 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The public space of decision-making is a sphere of power and value, associated with the male figure, as if it were an attribute inherent to his nature. On the other hand, women are directed to activities related to care, such as marriage, family and children, as they are considered more adequate to private life. This socialization results in the construction of women as apolitical figures not inclined to participate in public life. However, in the year 1926, the women of Rio Grande do Norte mobilized to enter the political sphere and in 1927 they won the right to suffrage. The state began to elect several women in the elections of 1928 and in the following years. According to the literature, other regions of the country attest to the phenomenon of female under-representation in politics, with few plural women. Given this context, this study aims to intersect the data between the constitutional-electoral process and the female representation in politics with diversity, in Rio Grande do Norte, for being a pioneer state in the insertion of women in the public space. For this, this research makes use of data from the Superior Electoral Court, the regulatory body of elections, which created a platform called Divulga Contas e Candidaturas since 2004, to publicize the personal data of the records of deferred candidacies in the proportional and majoritarian elections in the country. With this, this research asks: is there low female representation in the Potiguar politics? The hypothesis is that, even with the pioneering, the state does not manage to be expressive enough to have gender parity in the political space. In addition, can this political representation be diversified? The hypothesis is that the isonomic legislation that initiated women's suffrage is aimed at a universal woman and does not embrace the multiple identities that are vulnerable in Potiguar soil, disregarding the clippings of class, gender and race, for example. In this sense, women are captured by the time allocated to care activities, as a maximum premise elaborated by the hegemonic power, in order to ensure their own maintenance and cannot guarantee representativeness in the context of a neoliberal political bias policy, which treats democracy as a market. The methodology resorts to hypothetical-deductive processes, in qualitative and quantitative projection, with an applied nature, descriptive objective and using techniques of bibliographical studies, literature review and documentary studies. As a result, it is necessary to review the financial transfer within the political parties, and also to review the system of proportional elections by open list, in local politics, under penalty of remaining a process without transparency and with the possibility of orange applications, a fact that occurs in less probability in the majoritarian systems. For this reason, state incentive actions need to be focused on the effective inclusion of women in the political space, as is the case of their permanence in these spaces, since the re-election rate of women is minimal. Similarly, despite the critical reflection on liberal democracy, it is necessary to consider state incentive actions to apply gender mainstreaming as a way to reverse gender inequality and raise the democratic quality of the electoral process.

48
  • ANNA LUISA BOTELHO SGADARI PASSEGGI
  • Women's political representation in the City Council of Natal: legal analysis of the effectiveness of the quota policy.

     
  • Leader : MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ENEIDA DESIREE SALGADO
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • RENATA OLIVEIRA ALMEIDA MENEZES
  • Data: 28 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The 1988 Federal Constitution enshrines, as the first individual right, the right to equality. Besides universal equality, equality between men and women merited special mention in item I, following the understanding already established in international law in the sense of creating special systems of protection. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) was drafted in this context, and its Article 4, section 1 expressly included the possibility of adopting temporary special measures aimed at accelerating de facto equality between men and women. The gender quota system for political candidacies in Brazil is a response to this international commitment, expressly cited in the first bills that gave rise to it, in 1995, contemporarily with the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. In retrospect, the policy of gender quotas has undergone several legislative changes in Brazil, without having reached the levels set forth in the Beijing document. The question that guided the present work was whether the quota policy presents an adequate solution to the problem of female representation. In order to answer this question, this study proposes a local cut, and focuses on the legislative production of the women members of the City Council of Natal in the period from 2009 to 2022. For this purpose, primary public databases produced by the City Council of Natal were used. The legislative processes were selected by authorship - all of them having a woman as their first author - and through a research of key-words in the menus we tried to establish which ones were directly connected to women and their interests, in an attempt to verify how often such themes were dealt with by the members. Based on the results, we tried to map how these themes were dealt with, taking into consideration the field of municipal legislative competence. The analysis considered quantitative and qualitative aspects of the data, and offers an approximate panorama of the period, as well as seeking to articulate the empirical data with the legislative changes of the period, and the number of councilwomen per legislature, and the profile of the members. With the results presented, the study hopes to contribute empirical data to the understanding of the relationship between substantive and descriptive representation, between the adequate implementation of gender affirmative policies and the increase in representativity of legislative bodies.

49
  • PEDRO IGO PAIVA PINHEIRO
  • (IN) EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CONVENTIONALITY CONTROL OF HUMAN RIGHTS NORMS IN SOCIAL SECURITY MATTERS IN FEDERAL COURT DECISIONS

     
  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIO LUIZ DE OLIVEIRA BEZERRA
  • GEORGE MARMELSTEIN LIMA
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • Data: 29 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This research is inserted in the field of International Human Rights Law in the context of social security relations in view of the control of conventionality applied to the matter in the light of the system of supra-legality adopted by the Supreme Court. It is assumed that the judiciary faces an emblematic impasse with regard to the conflict of standards and legal antinomies arising from the thesis of the supra-legality of human rights treaties, adopted by the Supreme Court, in the trial of Habeas Corpus No. 87.585-8. Thus, the international human rights matter, in the social security context, is not accepted as a conventional parameter in the category of human rights in light of the constitutional teratological order. This fact has generated insecurity in the guarantee of human rights in social security matters in the scope of the concession of benefits to the insured of the General Social Security System and to the judges who yearn for social security jurisdictional protection. In this scenario, the aim is to solve such issues through the consideration of the guiding principles of human rights, especially the principle of indivisibility of these rights and the maxim pro persona, in the sense of the application of the rule that is more favorable to the insured or applicant. Therefore, the question is: can the human rights enshrined in international treaties, in social security or social matters, constitute a parameter for the control of constitutionality within the Brazilian judiciary? From this perspective, the main objectives of this research are: a) to describe the theoretical assumptions of conventionality, considering the global compatibility; b) to analyze the fundamentals of international social security law as a human rights norm to be considered as a parameter of conventionality control; c) to investigate possible unconventionalities in social security matters and address the effectiveness of the social security norm in the Federal Justice of the Federal Regional Courts of Brazil from a structural analysis. The methodology of this study is based on several elements, including quali-quantitative research with exploratory objectives and descriptive analytical orientation, the use of the inductive method, and analysis of bibliographic, documentary, and jurisprudential sources. It is expected that this research contributes to the understanding that international human rights rights can be conceived as a reference for parameter of conventionality control in the system of moderate dualism preceded by the Supreme Court when the hierarchy of human rights treaties in the Brazilian legal with effect to give resoluteness to welfare claims in the Federal Court.


50
  • LUCAS CRUZ CAMPOS
  • DIGITAL LITERACY FOR THE PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND COMBATING THE EXCLUSION OF THE ELDERLY: ETHNOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS OF A POTIGUAR DIGITAL INCLUSION PROJECT

     
  • Leader : MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • LUCIANO ATHAYDE CHAVES
  • DANIEL ALVES PESSOA
  • Data: 30 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The advances brought about by the digitization of relationships led to changes in the way people communicate, consume, and even impacted the exercise of citizenship by the elderly population in Brazil and worldwide. This process coincided with the significant increase in life expectancy in the country and the need for this group to actively participate in this transformation process, but the connection between the phenomena still needs clarification. Considering the common weakness of internet users, aggravated by the lack of mastery of basic skills in handling devices such as computers and smartphones, there are new challenges related to the portion of the population that has been growing in recent decades and is not so used to the technological innovations: the elderly. Going through the challenges mentioned above, without forgetting the structural barriers such as difficulty in accessing the network and acquiring modern electronic devices, this research questions: how does Brazilian legislation position itself in relation to the digital inclusion of the elderly? To do so, the hypothetical-deductive method will be used to understand the impact of law in this new order, making use of bibliographic and documentary sources such as doctrine in digital and constitutional law, survey of legislation and bills related to the subject. with the contribution of scientific articles of national and foreign origin for the design of the encompassed scenario, its challenges and possibilities. In addition, ethnographic research was carried out with a digital inclusion project for the elderly in Natal/RN, through activities carried out over 2 months of duration. It is concluded that Brazilian laws do not reflect the essentiality of digital literacy of the elderly for the realization of their constitutionally guaranteed rights and citizenship in the information society.

51
  • MARILIA GABRIELA SILVA LIMA
  • ETHICAL AND REGULATORY ASPECTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED SOLUTIONS IN THE BRAZILIAN JUDICIARY

     
  • Leader : ELIAS JACOB DE MENEZES NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • DIERLE JOSÉ COELHO NUNES
  • ELIAS JACOB DE MENEZES NETO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • Data: 30 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Artificial intelligence solutions are increasingly taking a prominent place in people's daily lives. Today, they are integrated into various fields of knowledge, including the legal sphere, with a significant presence in the judiciary. With the widespread use of AI, other important concerns arise, such as ethics, responsibility, and transparency. Therefore, the objective of this dissertation is to assess the ethical and regulatory aspects related to the implementation of AI-based solutions in the Brazilian judiciary. To accomplish this, an analysis was conducted using data obtained through a questionnaire administered by the Federal Court of Accounts in process TC 006.662/2021-8, as well as a systematic literature review using the PRISMA method. Issues related to justice, responsibility, and transparency in the development of artificial intelligence in 45 federal judiciary courts were investigated, considering the framework known as "FAT" (Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency). The analysis also addressed aspects related to technical and structural support within organizations for AI implementation. Initially, a literature review was conducted on artificial intelligence and the "FAT" framework, which serves as a minimum ethical model for the implementation of AI-based solutions. Subsequently, the discussion focused on Resolution No. 332/2020 of the National Council of Justice, which deals with ethics, transparency, and governance in the production and use of AI in the judiciary. This resolution establishes guidelines for the development and use of AI and the graphs with data obtained by the Federal Court of Accounts were analyzed. The systematic literature review aimed to identify the main challenges in the ethical implementation of AI systems and the primary risks associated with the use of AI that does not adhere to ethical parameters. The responses provided by the courts indicate a lack of adherence to the FAT framework, as the criteria related to justice, responsibility, and transparency were not observed by the questionnaire participants. This also results in non-compliance with relevant aspects of Resolution No. 332/2020-CNJ, which is aligned with the FAT framework. Furthermore, through the systematic literature review, an urgent need for AI regulation and the establishment of clear standards for its implementation was identified. This is crucial to make the definition and application of ethical principles accessible and transparent. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of AI without appropriate ethical parameters can pose significant risks to individuals, including violations of fundamental rights and the perpetuation of inequalities and discrimination.

52
  • GABRIEL MEDEIROS DE MIRANDA
  • POLITICAL JUSTICE IN CONTEMPORARY BRAZIL: THE LULA CASE

     
  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MARCELO ANDRADE CATTONI DE OLIVEIRA
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 30 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This work aims to analyze the hypothesis of political justice in contemporary Brazil. The "Lula Case" is taken as the object of analysis, understood here as the series of investigations and legal proceedings that fell on the former president as a result of Operation Lava Jato and its political repercussions. Specifically, decisions emanating from the first instance court of the 13th Federal Court of Curitiba and the Federal Supreme Court, as well as the "decision not to decide" of the Supreme Court are analyzed. The theoretical framework for analysis is Otto Kirchheimer and his production on political justice. The study is located in the field of Constitutional Law, in dialogue with Political Science, and is part of the constitutional and political debate about the role played by the Judiciary in contemporary democracies. Using the hypothetical-deductive method and combining theoretical and empirical research through qualitative analysis, the research seeks to understand Kirchheimer's theoretical foundations and apply them to the Brazilian episode. Initially, Kirchheimer's thought is investigated through bibliographic research. In the second chapter, a typology of the concept of political justice is presented, exploring its classifications and limits of its scope from the author's work. Finally, a documentary incursion is carried out in judicial decisions, interviews and journalistic materials in order to understand the Lula case and verify its subsumption to the type constructed by Kirchheimer. In the end, it is concluded that the Lula case is a typical case of political justice through the use of common crime as a political crime.

     
53
  • MARTA BARROS VASCONCELOS
  • CONSUMER DATA PROTECTION IN ELECTRONIC BANKING COMMERCE: THE ADEQUACY OF THE LGPD

     
  • Leader : MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • WALBER CUNHA LIMA
  • Data: 30 juin 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In recent years, the advancement of technology has had an increasing impact on the most diverse areas of society, a factor that greatly influences the law, given the need to keep up with the changes undergone, and at record speed. In the meantime, consumer protection has encountered major challenges in recent decades with the arrival of virtual commerce, and continues to face new challenges with the increasingly intense digitization of these relationships. The protection of personal data, in this analytical comparison, has proved to be, in recent years, the great touchstone to be protected by legislation, after social relations have been inserted in such a way in the digital world that the use of personal data has become indispensable in electronic relationships. Data protection was consecrated as a fundamental right by the Brazilian reform constituent power in 2022 from the Constitutional Amendment n. 115. This right is intrinsically related to consumer protection based on the understanding that, nowadays, consumer relations are increasingly perfected in the digital environment. Based on this assumption, the present study aims to develop an analysis about the effectiveness of the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) in financial consumer relations that are perfected in the digital environment, in order to guarantee the protection of consumer data in the face of the amount of frauds practiced in the banking field through the misuse of your data. From this perspective, the study intends to address, within the perspective of the need to protect personal data in digital relationships, the relationship between this new fundamental right with the fundamental right of consumer protection, from the perspective of the principle of security, provided for in the Code of Consumer Protection, and application of the risk-benefit theory. In this way, the problem of the research is the observance of the improper obtaining of consumer data, due to the non-observance of the duty of safe custody in the virtual environment, combined with its misuse in financial commerce, for the commission of fraud by third parties in bad faith. . Thus, from the analysis of the provisions brought by the LGPD, to study the effectiveness of the provisions brought by the LGPD in an attempt to make financial institutions accountable in an objective way, as a way of guaranteeing the protection of consumers inserted in the virtual scope, for the improper use of data, by third parties, for the commission of bank fraud, also noting that there are other normative instruments that could also be applied to the concrete case to guarantee greater effectiveness to the desired protection, such as the summary 479 of the STJ.

54
  • ARNALDO RODRIGUES BEZERRA NETO
  • THE NORMATIVE FORCE OF THE NEMO TENETUR SE DETEGERE PRINCIPLE IN ADMINISTRATIVE FINES FOR MERE REFUSAL TO TAKE THE BREATHALYZER TEST: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS IN THE LIGHT OF LEGALITY

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 25 août 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The Juridicity, an evolving concept of the legality principle, corresponds to the central object of analysis of this dissertation. In this vein, within the Public Administration, especially in the context of administrative sanctioning law, it was sought to analyze the political-historical aspects and the content of the liberal constitutionalism until the post-positivism in order to demonstrate the theoretical-dogmatic effectiveness, in contemporary times, of the principle of Juridicity, which requires a legal hermeneutics from the observance of laws and rules in conjunction with the system of values and principles of the Brazilian legal system, always in light of the normative force of the Federal Constitution. Thus, in the development of the work, in a critical-reflexive way, a concept of public interest was built - supreme public interest - in which the proposed supremacy is embodied in a compatibilization of individual and collective rights in the exegetical praxis, opposing the classic administrativist expression of the prevalence of the public interest over the private. In this context, we intend to confirm, under the hypothetico-deductive approach as well as in light of the nature and purpose of the applied research - of the theoretical type - of a descriptive and exploratory nature, the assertion that Juridicism constitutes a legitimate mechanism of public governance. To confirm the proposition, various theoretical references were used, such as comparative constitutional analysis, analysis of normative texts and jurisprudence. At the end, the theme of the paper was deepened in a case study within the scope of administrative traffic sanctioning law, specifically, in the critical-legal defense of the non-indispensability of the principle nemo tenetur se detegere (non-self-incrimination), under the prism of legality, in situations where the judicial or administrative understanding supports the penalty in the administrative sphere of the driver who merely refuses to take the breathalyzer test offered by a State surveillance agent, even without presenting alteration of psychomotor capacity.

55
  • EDSON MATHEUS DANTAS VIEIRA
  • STRUCTURAL INJUNCTIONS AND THE REALIZATION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 30 août 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In the light of fundamental rights and, in particular, of the realization of social rights, the obligation to realize these rights in a context marked by difficulties in the governance of States. This scenario challenges the allocation of resources to face crises and fulfill the purposes of the welfare state. In the light of vicissitudes and changing constitutional realities, it is demanded that the search for solutions within the system itself for the implementation of the Constitution. Indeed, there is a need to reconcile free initiative with the social values of work and the realization of respect for human dignity in parallel with sustainable economic and technological development. For this, the present work brings to light the use of structuring decisions as a mechanism for the realization of fundamental rights within the existing positive law system itself. To this end, the objective is to analyze the parameters adopted by the judicial bodies when issuing structuring decisions, based on paradigmatic judgments issued by the Federal Supreme Court (STF), from which the dissertation will be structured. The first part of the work will discuss the idea of structuring decisions, addressing its historical origin, its essential aspects and its legal basis. The second part seeks to discuss structuring decisions and public management, with special focus on the changes introduced by Law No. 13,655/2018 in LINDB, evaluating the legitimacy and possibility of interference in the management of public resources by the Brazilian Judiciary. Finally, the third part of the work is dedicated to assessing judgments selected among judicial decisions issued in the Federal Supreme Court, in order to verify which parameters are adopted in the structuring decisions, as well as to critically evaluate the data collected in order to draw a panorama on the subject and evaluate the pertinence of the adoption of structuring decisions in the Brazilian legal system.

56
  • RAMON ISAAC SALDANHA DE AZEVEDO E SILVA
  • DIGITAL CONSUMER PROTECTION AND THE ABUSIVE PRACTICE OF FAILING TO SPECIFY A DEADLINE FOR FULFILLING ONE'S OBLIGATION

  • Leader : ELIAS JACOB DE MENEZES NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • Arthur Henrique de Pontes Regis
  • ELIAS JACOB DE MENEZES NETO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • Data: 31 août 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Facing the transformations in the global economy, especially after the rise of the internet, consumption underwent significant changes. The growth of digital commerce, driven by the advent of Big Data, just as it occurred during the industrial revolution, established new market behavior standards aimed at reducing costs and maximizing profits. Many of these patterns, when harmful to the health and well-being of consumers, are categorized as abusive practices. In this paper, an empirical study of these abusive practices is conducted, based on the premise that the emergence of consumerist movements was a reflection of complaints arising from consumers' own desires, and that these desires are historical reflections of the abusive practices of each era. In this path, a descriptive and analytical study of the data obtained from the website “consumidor.gov.br” was chosen, using the empirical study as a method, through the creation of software to process, group, and associate the collected data. The main objective of this study was to analyze the phenomenon of abusive practices and the complaints that are most reported within the context of current consumer relations. The analysis confirmed the hypothesis that advancements in production and sales techniques are linked to the emergence of new abusive practices. Furthermore, it was found that the most reported abusive practice by suppliers, among those established by the Consumer Defense Code, is the abusive practice of not stipulating a deadline for fulfilling obligations. Such a situation is a result of the rise of immediate consumption offered by the internet. The omission of information about products and services has become more frequent, leading consumers to seek suppliers more intensively. Due to the high volume of demands, they often either receive no responses or receive them after an extended period.

57
  • MARIA ESTHER ALENCAR ADVÍNCULA D' ASSUNÇÃO
  • LIMITS TO THE COOPERATIVE POWER OF THE JUSTICE

  • Leader : ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
  • FABIO FIDELIS DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: 31 août 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The efficiency of the Judiciary, that is an endless matter, finds itself in the center of the main discussions, envolving the administration of the Justice and the Judicary Branch. In 2015, comes into force in Brazil the current Civil Code of Procedure, bringing many novelties, as the Brazilian National Judicial Cooperation. This work aims to address the historical evolution of the Judiciary and of the civil process, dealing with the embrace or distancing of the Brazilian legal system concerning the rigid formality in search of the essential formalism (formalismo-valorativo), defended by Carlos Alberto Alvaro de Oliveira. The choice for this study and of this approach are justified by the Brazilian habit to undertake legislative reform prior proper and in depth analysis of the causes, as well as for the possibility to undermine the due process of law if the new institute is not used with caution. Amongst the difficulties found, it is highlighted the immense amount of process legislation and respective reforms, counted from the first Brazilian process legislation, as well as, the very recent production of studies over this matter. Henceforth, the present work aims to present a historical overviewo about the simplification of the process in Brazil, to allow critical debate over the National Judicial Cooperation and obtain solution to harmonize, in the Brazilian legal system, the constitutionally secured individual rights and this new simplification institute. The analysis starts from the hypothesis that, nonetheless the National Judicial Cooperation aims expediency, it is mandatory to verify if the cooperation request, including those for concerted acts by judges of different specialized jurisdictions, is compatible with the Constitution and other general structural norms already in existence in the Brazilian legal system. Thus, to allow the test over the hypothesis, basic historical and strategic research was conducted, with descriptive and exploratory objectives, under the deductive method, with qualitative approach and done under the bibliography and documentation pertinent for this. As result of the study over the case brought into analysis, the importance of the research was confirmed, due to the little understanding of the limits applicable to the new institute. Therefore, further scrutiny over this theme is suggested.

58
  • FERNANDO ANTÔNIO PEREIRA GOMES JÚNIOR
  • Labor’s Rights Reforms on Brazilian legislation of 2017 as the starting point of the "civitização" of the employment relationships: risks of social retrocession

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • PABLO GEORGES CICERO FRAGA LEURQUIN
  • Data: 31 août 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This paper tends to make an study about how the Labor’s Rights Reforms on Brazilian legislation, in 2017, became de starting point for orther new legislations that provided the approximation between the Civil Laws and the Labor’s Laws, causing the process of “civitização” of the employment relationships, culminating on risks of social retrocession of the labor’s rights reached as constitutional guarantees status. It analysis, yet, the tendency of flexibilization and deregulation of the labor’s laws by the Brazilian Government since middle of 2016’s, due to the economic crisis experienced in the country, examing the main partes of the Law num. 13.467/2017, as well as other laws after the Reform, even those who were edited as urgent ways during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also verifies that the current scenario made the labor contract’s de-bureaucratization possible, intending to equating them as civil contracts, aiming to take away the constitutional protection from the Brazilian workers, applying the Civil Laws to labor relations, favoring the exploration of the employees. Despite of the principle of the prohibition of social retrocession, it questions, finally, if is it possible to see the practical application of this postulate on the employers-employees relation, due to the atack of constitutionals guaranteens of the brazilian Workers.

59
  • MARCELO NÓBREGA ATHAYDE CHAVES
  • BACK TO THE JUDICIARY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN INITIATIVES OF DEJUDICIALIZATION OF THE REGISTRY OFFICES IN THE 1988 CONSTITUTIONAL REGIME

  • Leader : ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
  • FABIO FIDELIS DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: 31 août 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation seeks to understand the process of concurrent relocation of the attributions and procedures inherent to the Judiciary to extrajudicial services, especially in the Brazilian constitutional regime of 1988. Institutions with a long history in Brazil, and commonly related to the idea of formalism and bureaucracy, extrajudicial services have shown a certain resilience in the Brazilian social scenario, an example of this phenomenon being the various legislative initiatives that seek to make this body a closer arm of the formal justice system. This phenomenon has been expanded in the Code of Civil Procedure of 2015, by a process of recognition of the services as a space for the execution of various services of different natures. From a mostly descriptive research, supported by the historical-critical resource of bibliographic and documentary base, the work sought to analyze the conditions and characteristics of the movement of dejudicialization towards extrajudicial services, exploring some of the main laws, resolutions and provisions that contributed to this process, the articulation of these bodies with the justice system and the legal nature of these processes that convert the notaries into an apparent alternative to the traditional judicial arena, identifying, in this itinerary, how these solutions were institutionally constructed. In the end, it was possible to conclude that the strengthening of the services in the dejudicialization movement in Brazil was, to a large extent, influenced by the intense performance of this delegated segment of the public power in line with the vested interests of the dominant Power classes of Brazilian society, especially the judiciary, which demonstrated an expressive capacity of the services to promote an articulation to ensure greater protagonism in the public-jurisdictional scene. On the other hand, it was possible to perceive that this process of dejudicialization did not entirely remove the presence of the Justice, in particular the State Court, since the latter, in addition to being responsible for the processes of delegation to the holders of the services, has also been acting in the supervision of these bodies and services, benefiting from the costs and emoluments paid by the users to carry out procedures in the notary offices, This context allows to establish the idea of a "pseudo-dejudicialization" or "institutional dejudicialization", as a term that represents the syncretism of this process of relocation of judicial services to the registry offices.

60
  • LAYLA DE OLIVEIRA LIMA LINHARES
  • THE ENFORCEMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS FOR GENDER DISSIDENTS IN DETENTION IN RIO GRANDE DO NORTE: A STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW

  • Leader : ERICA VERICIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICA VERICIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
  • GRASIELLE BORGES VIEIRA DE CARVALHO
  • THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • Data: 1 sept. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The Brazilian prison system presents an undeniable complexity. Not only is the alarming and constantly growing number of incarcerated individuals concerning, but also the inadequate and precarious infrastructure of prison facilities, as well as the population composition within the system. The State of Rio Grande do Norte is no exception to the national rule, especially regarding the treatment of particularly vulnerable population groups, such as transsexual women and travestis. Thus, this research aims to study, in a general scope, the State of Rio Grande do Norte's role in protecting transsexual women and travestis deprived of liberty between the years 2018 and 2022. The relevance of this research lies in understanding that the realization of human rights for gender dissidents not only promotes social justice but is also aligned with the international commitments made by the Brazilian State. Within the prison context, the demand is even more urgent, considering the vulnerabilities of the group under analysis. As initial hypotheses, it is assumed that the reality of incarceration is harsher for transsexual women and travestis, whose gender performance is dissociated from the notion of binary gender, which is a part of what humanizes or dehumanizes individuals in contemporary society. On the other hand, despite the progress made in the last 05 (five) years regarding the formulation and implementation of public policies aimed at the LGBTQIAP+ population in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, when it comes to incarcerated transsexual and travesti individuals, the same level of transformation cannot be observed. In conclusion, it is considered that the state actors involved in promoting measures related to the protection of transsexual and travesti individuals deprived of liberty have managed to expand the protective framework from different perspectives; however, there are still no effective measures to prevent the reproduction of inequalities within the prison system.

61
  • GILSON LUIZ DA SILVA
  • ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL IMPACTS OF SIMPLES NACIONAL ON BRAZILIAN CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER: A BALANCE OF THE MICRO-ENTERPRISE AND SMALL-SIZED BUSINESS STATUTE AFTER SIXTEEN YEARS OF ITS TERM

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • Data: 29 sept. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The main objective of this study is to analyze the impacts on the national legal system of Complementary Law nº 123/2006, which instituted the Simples Nacional, after sixteen years of its validity, from the perspective of confronting its main characteristics, doctrinal issues, the discussion in superior courts with the benefits brought to micro and small companies in Brazil, considering that these represent more than ninety percent of the national business community. With this intent, the Brazilian Federative System is initially described, including concept, origins and brief history, demonstrating that this is an ironclad clause, under the terms of the Federal Constitution of 1988, article 60, § 4, item I. Afterwards, the constitutional system of tax powers, the Constitutional Economic and Financial Order, with emphasis on a core principle for this dissertation, provided for in art. 179, item IX, which guarantees favored and simplified tax treatment for micro and small companies. Then, the Simples Nacional Statute is presented, including its subsequent legislative updates, as well as the way in which the Simples Nacional Management Committee (CGSN) operates. Next, a comparison is made between Simples Nacional and important constitutional legal principles. The principle of Tax Practicality and its legal nature is also analyzed. Next, the legal validity of the Simples Nacional is demonstrated based on the analysis of the RMIT – Matrix Rule of Tax Incidence, considering the eight taxes included in the simplified tax system. Afterwards, recent judgments of Simples Nacional in the Federal Supreme Court are presented in General Repercussion. It presents, the effects of Simples Nacional in the Brazilian business environment are presented, based on official statistical data updated up to the present day, as well as considering tax information provided by the Federal Revenue Service of Brazil, including data on collection, formalization and inclusion in the inaugurated systematic with Simples Nacional. Finally, it touches on what is expected from the Tax Reform under way in the National Congress.

62
  • DIEGO DA SILVA MENDONÇA
  • THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE ELECTRICITY COMPENSATION SYSTEM - SCEE (NET METERING) - IN DISTRIBUTED SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 28 nov. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This paper analyzes the new Electricity Compensation System (SCEE) model in the context of the development of Photovoltaic Solar Distributed Generation in Brazil, based on Law No. 13,400, of January 6, 2022, and the normative resolutions published by the National Electric Energy Agency (ANEEL). The study also includes an analysis of the concept and the legal-constitutional aspect of energy policy and the energy transition from the perspective of renewable sources, especially solar energy, based on an investigation of the Brazilian energy and electricity matrices, with Distributed Generation itself as a mechanism for promoting these sources. It also discusses other regulatory mechanisms for promoting Distributed Generation in addition to the SECS in Brazil, highlighting their importance in the context of sustainable development. Finally, the impacts of Distributed Generation from the implementation of ANEEL Normative Resolution 482, of April 17, 2012, to the publication of Law 13,400/2022 are highlighted.

63
  • ANA PAULA CORDEIRO ERNESTO
  • RIGHT TO HEALTH: impacts of reducing bureaucracy in the incorporation and provision of exceptional medicines by SUS.

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA LUÍZA FÉLIX SEVERO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 29 nov. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In Brazil, especially with regard to the constitutional provision of the right to health, difficulties and obstacles have been observed in the provision of pharmaceutical assistance to the population, especially for people who belong to more vulnerable groups. In this sense, Public Administration, especially in the management of public health policies, needs reformulations and innovations that provide more efficient and effective management in guaranteeing the population's rights. Public policies for the incorporation and supply of exceptional medicines are relevant to Brazil, for this reason, the present work aims, through the evaluation of social, economic data and data on the judicialization of medicines in the Unified Health System (SUS), to analyze conflicts between the Powers over socioeconomic public policies and the adequate supply of high-cost medicines by the SUS, given the right to health and the financial resources available by the State; As well as reducing bureaucracy in the incorporation and supply of exceptional medicines in the SUS. In this aspect, the present study points out some of the constitutional and legislative predictions on the subject of the right to health and public policies on pharmaceutical assistance in the specialized component, and exposes “difficulties” surrounding the constitutional protection of health, the interpretative activity of norms by public management and the Judiciary and the strategies used by Brazil for the country's social and economic development.

64
  • VICTOR PEREIRA CÂMARA
  • CRYPTOASSETS: HISTORY, CONCEPT, AND THE CHALLENGES FOR CIVIL ENFORCEMENT UNDER A CONSTITUTIONAL PRISM

  • Leader : ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • WELDER QUEIROZ DOS SANTOS
  • Data: 30 nov. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present study aims to examine the relationship between crypto assets, constitutional law, and civil procedure in the execution phase, exploring the challenges and opportunities that arise from a legal standpoint with the use of this category of financial assets for investment, transaction, and value storage purposes through an explanatory methodology. Therefore, the historical and basic concepts involving crypto-assets and their definition will be analyzed ex post facto. Utilizing both quantitative and qualitative research from private entities and public data from the Federal Revenue Service, the study substantiates the growing adoption of crypto assets within the Brazilian investment market. Given this socio-economic phenomenon, a bibliographic analysis of emerging Brazilian legislations over the years on the subject matter, which are still in ongoing development and have been recently approved by the National Congress, is conducted. Subsequently, this scholarly work employs a bibliographic method to highlight the constitutional principles that guide the state's role in the execution of judicial credits, with particular emphasis on due process of law, the right to a full defense, and the principle of contradiction. In turn, the study discusses the primary challenges involved in identifying, tracking, proving, liquidating, and satisfying credit in relation to crypto assets. Furthermore, the study addresses the possibilities and limitations of employing technologies such as blockchain and smart contracts to enhance the effectiveness of the execution process concerning crypto assets. Lastly, specific objectives include presenting the research conclusions, highlighting the key findings, and their implications for constitutional law and civil procedural law in the execution phase, with an observation on the prospects for judicial seizure of crypto-assets currently available to legal practitioners.

2022
Thèses
1
  • WILLIAM EUFRASIO NUNES PEREIRA
  • TAXATION AND REGIONAL AND SOCIAL INEQUALITIES: Examination of taxation on consumption and its impacts on regional and social inequalities. 

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • HUGO DE BRITO MACHADO SEGUNDO
  • Data: 19 janv. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In Brazil, taxation on consumed income has proven to be the main source of income that supports the State's financial activity. The weight of taxation on consumption exceeds that of taxation on earned income. This fact makes explicit the dimension of taxation that consumption taxation assumed, although the dimension of extrafiscality is inherent to it. The work analyzes consumption taxation in Brazil in a generic way, not specifying a specific tax, but seeking to cover all possible taxes, for a broad view of the relevance of these taxes for tax regressiveness. This research has a historical dimension, but it does not seek to trace the evolution of taxation on consumption. It starts from a multi-phase non-cumulative taxation system established by Constitutional Amendment No. 18/1965, which established the tax on industrialized products and the tax on the circulation of goods, of a non-cumulative nature. This system, adopted in 1965, allegedly favors free competition, integration between subnational states and regional integration due to its alleged neutrality. However, the fiscal war that took place at the end of the 20th century, largely due to the fiscal bankruptcy of the Brazilian State, has both harmed regional integration, maintaining regional inequality between and within the region, as well as harming social integration by punishing the poorest for the benefit of the richest, that is, acting differently from the constitutional objective of reducing social inequalities. In this context, the research is developed in order to answer the following central question: Brazilian taxation on consumption contributes to the reduction of regional and social inequalities, contributing to the realization of the third item, third article of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988? The initial presuppositions to understand the central question are directed to the contexts in which the Brazilian tax structure has been historically regressive. The basic assumption is that tax regressiveness is based mostly on high consumption taxation relative to a not so progressive taxation on income and wealth, or even other taxes whose importance is less important in the context of regressiveness. High taxes on aggregated consumption and low progressivity on income and wealth materializes a tax regressivity that harms the poorest segments, favoring social and regional inequalities, given that the poorest regions are the regions with the highest volume of poor people and the greatest intra-regional social disparities. Thus, tax regressiveness attacks the principles and objectives inherent in item third, article third of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988. The methodology is characterized by deductivity, as it allows starting from the historical and economic context of the permanence of social and regional offices in Brazil. Once this fact has been verified and demonstrated, through a bibliographical research and survey of economic and social data on the evolution of inequalities, the aim is to present and discuss the constitutional norms and principles on the investigated themes. To pursue the objectives of this research, the monographic technique is used, appreciating the themes in a descriptive, but also critical, manner.

2
  • ADRIANA MONTE PEREIRA DE MACÊDO SAMPAIO
  • THE NATIONAL POLICY ON BIOFUELS AND THE BRAZILIAN GOALS IN THE PARIS AGREEMENT: AN EVALUATION PROPOSAL BASED ON THE LEGISLATION.

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • SAMUEL MAX GABBAY
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 25 janv. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The member countries of the United Nations under the United Nations Framework Convention signed the Paris Agreement in 2015, where Brazil committed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 37% below 2005 levels in year 2025 and 43% below 2005 levels in 2030, increasing the share of sustainable bioenergy in its energy matrix to approximately 18% by the year 2030. To achieve these goals, it created, through law 13,576/2017 o RenovaBio: National Biofuels Policy, which seeks the sustainable expansion of the biofuels market with a focus on regular supply, in addition to market predictability and the achievement of Brazilian targets. Given the importance of this public policy for the country, the general objective of this work is to evaluate the legislation and its tools using as a methodology the evaluation of results from the development of a logical model with qualitative analysis of the data made available by the ANP and by SEED. It could be verified that the instruments proposed in the legislation to make the policy viable are being implemented and regulated and that the results, in relation to the proposed policy, are satisfactory, despite the increase in Brazilian emissions in 2020.

3
  • NATHÁLIA BRITO DE MACEDO
  • THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN A PUBLIC DATABASE IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY: REFLECTIONS ON THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA BY THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES

  • Leader : ADRIANA CARLA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ADRIANA CARLA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • PABLO GEORGES CICERO FRAGA LEURQUIN
  • Data: 25 janv. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This research brings explanations about the personal data protection in public database. Through the first chapter, the importance of the personal data protection in the information society is contextualized. Approaches about development of information and knowledge technologies and the internet’s importance for communication networks development. From that, investigate about the importance of personal data in the Informational Revolution’s context. Demonstrate the increase of processing capacity from this data with technological innovations like big data, data mining, artificial intelligence, among others. Approaches about the importance of information technologies and new data processing Technologies for principles of Public Administration achievement. Brings considerations about the protection of personal data and possible conflicts with the concept of open data and digital democracy in the context of the sharing economy. It develops the concept of surveillance capitalism and introduces reflections about the role of personal data for the exercise of citizenship and democracy. The second chapter approaches about the fundamental rights involved in personal data protection. Discusses the doctrinal and jurisprudential understanding of the construction of the right to the protection of personal data. It investigates the fundamental rights related to the subject of data protection, such as the right to privacy, the free development of the personality, the rights of freedom and informational self-determination. It emphasizes the importance of the autonomous normative construction of the right to the protection of personal data in the context of the information society. It addresses the right to the protection of personal data’s fundamentality and its jurisprudential conceptualization when analyzing the decisions of the Federal Supreme Court on the subject. It introduces the study of the Brazilian personal data protection microsystem with the advent of the General Personal Data Protection Law and other legislation that already dealt with data protection and privacy. Introduces the study of the protection of personal data within the scope of the Public Power. It starts an investigation about the compatibility between the principles of Public Administration and the principles relating to the protection of personal data. It discusses the importance of compatibility between the administrative legal regime and the laws that bind the Public Power with the laws that deal with the protection of personal data, such as the LAI and the LGPD. Defines the legal bases for the processing of personal data by the Public Power when investigating the legal regime for the processing of personal data both in the LGPD and in other laws. It makes considerations about the importance of the adoption of good practices and governance policies by the Public Administration in order to implement measures that enable security in the management of personal data in a public database.

4
  • ELANNE KARINNE DE OLIVEIRA CANUTO
  • THE PROPOSAL FOR AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION No. 136/2019: IS THERE JUSTICE OUTSIDE THE COURTS?

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • JOSÉ ALBENES BEZERRA JÚNIOR
  • Data: 29 juil. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This research aims to analyze whether the current context of the Brazilian justice system and the public and judicial policies for the adequate treatment of conflicts of interest meet the conditions for the approval of a Proposed Amendment to the Constitution that conditions the exercise of the right of action to a preliminary stage of an attempt to resolve conflicts out of court without compromising the fundamental right to access justice. Specifically, it intends to discuss the programs proposed by the legislative microsystem of self-composition (Resolution of the National Council of Justice nº 125/2010, Law nº 13.140/2015 and Law nº 13.105/2015); to investigate the influence of a third party's interference in the decision-making process and its correlation with the fulfillment of the generated solution and satisfaction with the result through a bibliographic review of scientific material of interdisciplinary content and statistical data obtained from consultations with public banks. It is justified by the importance of analyzing the consequences of a possible approval of PEC nº 136/2019 on the right of access to justice. The research approaches the theme historically and comparatively, including the study of constitutional and infraconstitutional provisions. It analyzes the Proposed Amendment to the Constitution No. 136, of 2019 (PEC No. 136/2019) which aims to add item LXXIX to Art. 5 of the Federal Constitution, to insert the use of extrajudicial means of conflict resolution in the list of fundamental rights and whether its approval would be an advance or setback in the right of access to justice. It discusses the autonomy of the will and the freedom to decide in self-composition in the face of hetero composition, as well as its correlation with the content of human dignity. Finally, a case report of selfcomposition involving the Public Administration was carried out. In the investigation of the questions raised, we sought to answer whether the public and judicial policies of self-composition implemented in Brazil fulfill the right of access to justice; whether there are differences, in terms of the effectiveness of justice and delivery of the good of life, when conflicts are resolved by hetero-composition or by self-composition and if the public policy proposed by PEC nº 136/2019 proposes to be a kind of justice outside the courts . It is concluded that the approval of PEC nº 136/2019 does not compromise the right of access to justice, on the contrary, it expands the possibilities of achieving it, however, it requires precise definitions on the types of conflict and regulation in special legislation.

5
  • PEDRO ARTHUR MEDEIROS FLORENTINO
  • FISCAL STATUS AND LEGALITY: AN ANALYSIS OF DECISION-MAKING CONSISTENCY IN THE APPLICATION OF TAX MATTERS BY THE STF AND STJ

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • Data: 12 août 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work seeks to analyze selected precedents from the Federal Supreme Court and the Superior Court of Justice about the application of tax legality in these courts, as this is the primary instrument for promoting legal certainty. The present study was based on bibliographic research, especially the bibliography of tax and constitutional law, in addition to using the inductive method, considering that it started from the concrete cases analyzed so that it was possible to extract the conclusion of the work. The analysis is justified because the Tax Law is a structuring element of the democratic State and the federative republic, considering that it is through it that the resources for the maintenance of the State are obtained and the achievement of various constitutional values is made operational. Although Legality has different meanings and dimensions, sometimes it can be seen as a rule, sometimes it can be seen as a principle, the evolution of society and cultural plurality, led to the insufficiency of the definition of closed types, removing the method of subsumption as the appropriate one for solve all legal problems, which led to the conceptual opening of tax legality, which may represent an apparent decision-making inconsistency, since sometimes flexibility is allowed, sometimes the inflexible character of the principle is reaffirmed. Decision-making inconsistency generates a state of legal uncertainty, since certain sectors, due to their greater dynamics and demand a more direct action from the executive branch (either because they have more technical conditions to assist, or because they are responsible for inspecting, regulating), will experience the application of legality in a different way, which represents a breach of isonomy.

6
  • LORNA BEATRIZ DE ARAÚJO
  • INTERNATIONAL RIGHT TO GENDER EQUITY AND THE NÍSIA FLORESTA'S ANTI-DISCRIMINATION PIONEERING

  • Leader : ERICA VERICIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICA VERICIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
  • INESSA DA MOTA LINHARES VASCONCELOS
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • Data: 14 oct. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present study analyzes whether the normative provisions of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women have elements that correspond to the anti-discriminatory ideals defended by Nísia Floresta in her expressive history of struggle for gender equity. Given the relevance of this theme, which is relevant due to the inequality that plagues the entire world, the following problem question arose: are there textual elements in the Women's Convention that are identified with the equity proposal defended by Nísia Floresta? As a hypothesis of answer to the questioning made, it is understood that yes. To analyze this connection, the work made use of exploratory bibliographic methodology, documental investigation and hermeneutics. The specific objectives outlined to achieve the intended interpretation are: to describe the ideals proposed by Nísia Floresta in the struggle for gender equity; understand female vulnerability in the context of disparity; and analyze the text of the Women's Convention to identify to what extent it fits with Nísia Floresta's thinking. Through these parameters, it was possible to conclude that the central proposal of the International Convention, which is to repress any discrimination against women and promote gender equality, is directly linked to the anti-discrimination fight carried out by Nísia Floresta, who was a pioneer in women's awareness of the right to equity.

2021
Thèses
1
  • CAIO VANUTI MARINHO DE MELO
  • Constitutional standards of  award-winning collaboration

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • FREDERICO VALDEZ PEREIRA
  • Data: 13 janv. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present study analyzes the constitutional conformity of the award-winning collaboration with the guarantee of due process of law and the constitutional theory of criminal procedure. The research is justified insofar as it seeks to contribute to the evolution in the theoretical treatment of award-winning collaboration, besides to suggests modifications in the practice of the institute. The research has as method the deductive approach to the theme and will use of bibliographic research, critical analysis of legislation, jurisprudence, collaboration agreements and statistical data. At first, it is investigated the expansion movement of criminal justice of negotiation in the world, with focus on the efficiency bias of this movement and on the possibility of review of the fundaments of collaboration, in order to make it compatible with a process model of guarantees. In addition, it is studied how criminal justice of negotiation occurs in the United States of America, namely, the plea bargain system, specially its history, modalities and mainly the local critics to it. It starts with the dogmatic study of award-winning collaboration, from the definition of its concept and legal nature, to, from there, define the assumptions and requirements of the agreement, its object, that is to say, the benefits, waivers and obligations of the collaborator, its procedure, which is divided in four phases: negotiation, formalization and homologation, effective collaboration and granting of benefits, and, at last, the anticipated forms of resolution of the agreement, that are the retraction and termination. At the last moment, the specific conflicts between the negotiating practice and some guarantees of due legal process are studied. First, they focus on the so-called organic guarantees of the criminal process (independence, impartiality and accusatory structure) in order to reveal the magistrate's role in a consensual criminal process. Subsequently, the focus switches to procedural guarantees, especially the guarantees of full defense and adversarial proceedings and their restriction in relation to the co-defendants accused, the non-waiver of the right to silence and its results, the necessity to overcome the regime of secrecy of collaboration, establishing a one of publicity after receiving the complaint, and the reflexes on the principle of presumption of innocence, especially in the biases of trial rule and probative rule. From this approach, award-winning collaboration is an institute that, in order to be considered constitutional, must adapt certain practices, such as the adoption of the judge of guarantees, the respect for the strict limits of the accusatory and judiciary functions, the permission to the co-defendants to contest the collaboration agreement and always manifest or speak after the collaborating defendant, the recognition of the non-waiver of the right to silence, the adoption of a collaboration regime of publicity and, finally, the impediment of the collaborator to insert illegal evidence through collaboration.  

2
  • REBEKA SOUTO BRANDÃO PEREIRA
  • NORMATIVITY IN ADMINISTRATIVE IMPROBITY AND ITS APPLICABILITY IN JUDICIAL DECISIONS

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • RICARDO CESAR FERREIRA DUARTE JUNIOR
  • Data: 22 févr. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The work investigates the administrative improbity in Brazil and conducts an
    analysis of convictions in administrative improbity in the State of Rio Grande do
    Norte in order to explain the aspects of the lexicometric analysis of the discourse in

    the reasoning produced by the magistrates. This is a new study in the field of
    improbity that included the use of the IRAMUTEQ software in the legal area, whose
    problematics revolves around normative, cultural issues and the impacts of
    improbity on fundamental rights, and in the end, this study seeks to complete a
    detail of the cognitive process of the judge in the construction of the argument of the
    condemnatory sentence in improbity. The research aims to analyze the normative
    content that supports administrative probity in Brazil, highlighting the aspect of
    probity as a constitutional legal good to, from then on, carry out a lexical (discourse)
    analysis of convictions for acts of improbity, using the program IRAMUTEQ. As
    for the methodological procedure, with regard to the second, third and fourth
    Chapters, the inductive method was used, using the elaboration of “reasonable
    doubts” that, through bibliographic research, doctrines, legislation and scientific
    publications were studied with regard to belongs to the problematic - characterizing
    the exploratory study. And in the fourth chapter, the qualitative and quantitative
    methodology was adopted using the analysis of the sentence of the condemnatory
    sentences through the software, for the treatment of the collected data, that is,
    sentences chosen at random. From an interdisciplinary guideline, the treatment of
    primary data took place through Critical Discourse Analysis (ACD), and the
    analysis of textual statistics, completed the research by means of reasoning and
    graphical tabulation. The results obtained in the research pointed out: (i) the
    existence of a good normative basis that tends as a scope the protection in the face
    of the injuries caused to society and the Public Administration originating from the
    improper acts; (ii) under the socio-anthropological-legal and doctrinal bias, he
    pointed out a close relationship between culture, improbity and corruption,
    demonstrating that the way is a national identity, which justifies and transforms the
    illegal into legal, in addition to demonstrating how the law itself can be a
    mechanism for the practice of unrighteous and corrupt acts. In the end, it points out
    the impacts of administrative improbity in the realization of fundamental rights in an
    indirect way and in how the cultural context of Brazil favors the formation of a
    society focused on corruption and; (iii) when performing an analysis of the
    magistrates' discourse in condemning decisions in actions of administrative
    improbity, in the analyzed content a concern was evident in the analysis of the
    specific case, in which the judges sought to typify the acts of impropriety
    committed, to perform the analysis of the elements objective and subjective, going
    through the dosimetry of sanctions, which points to a technical cognitive process,
    with a reasoning of a juridical-pragmatic character in the evaluated sentences.
    Finally, the study presented was an opportunity to use the lexical analysis program
    in the legal context, providing an immersion in the judgment of the judge, unveiling
    his cognitive decision-making process.

3
  • JOSÉ SIMÕES PIRES
  • INTER-AMERICAN SYSTEM AND DIRECT INDIVIDUAL ACCESS TO THE IA COURT HR: IN SEARCH OF A GREATER PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW IN AMERICAN CONTINENT

  • Leader : ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MARIA ROSA GUIMARÃES LOULA
  • Data: 22 févr. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This research discusses the Inter-American System and direct access to the IACHR (Inter-American Court of Human Rights) by individuals, with a view to further promoting the International Human Rights Law in America. In this context, this research also addresses issues related to access to justice and Supranational Human Rights Courts with a particular emphasis on the individual (as a direct petitioner). The structuring of the Organization of American States is an important subject. Also, the research seeks to understand in depth the systems of both the Inter-American Court and the European International Court of Human Rights – a worldwide reference in this matter – through a comparative study. The direct access (by the individual) to the IACHR is still a proposal. The general objective of this research consists in understanding the Inter-American System in the matter of direct access by the individual to the jurisdiction of the IACHR – an important institution for the promotion of International Human Rights Law in the American continent, as well as in the Caribbean region. The specific objectives are: to address the access to justice and the access to international courts (supranational courts) from the perspective of the individual (as an international right-holder); to focus on the Inter-American System, the importance of its Commission and its Court; and, finally, raise awareness on the importance of direct access to the Human Rights Court (by the individual), which necessarily requires a comparative analysis with the European Court. The applied methodology consists of bibliographic research and deductive logical method from doctrinal sources of Applied Social Sciences, especially international law. The conclusion is that direct access to the IACHR by individuals is important to promote international human rights law in the American continent, as well as to grant the individual a right-holder status and exalting the protection of his dignity.

4
  • LUIZA DE ARAÚJO GUIMARÃES
  • JUDICIAL CONTROL OF THE ARBITRATOR’S ACTIVITY: THE BALANCE BETWEEN STATE JURISDICTION AND ARBITRAL JURISDICTION IN THE LIGHT OF THE DUE PROCESS OF LAW

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 2 juin 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present paper seeks to analyze the judicial control of the arbitrator's activity. Like the judge, the arbitrator is responsible not only for resolving the dispute submitted to him, but also for conducting the arbitration process, his performance being naturally subject to  irregularities. For an arbitration to be carried out in compliance with the Brazilian legal system, especially with the dictates of due process of law, which especially makes the institute compatible with the constitutional order, an external control system exercised by the national courts is necessary. Such a system must be activated when an arbitration is not exercised within the limits inherent to it, when it takes place without agreement of the parties or beyond the legal and contractual provisions as applicable. Despite the Act no. 9.307/1996, called here the Arbitration Law, predicts a succinct regulation of how this mandatory external control is exercised, this does not prove to be sufficient to resolve the practical issues raised by the doctrine and jurisprudence in recent years, which sometimes legitimate an excessive and unnecessary judicial intervention, violating the jurisdiction of the arbitration jurisdiction. In view of this, it is intended to investigate how irregularities in arbitration can be controlled by the Judiciary to preserve the balance between state and conventional action, thus refuting any and all forms of irresponsible exercise of legal instruments of control, with the aim of guaranteeing the effectiveness of arbitration as an alternative means of access to justice.

5
  • JOSE SERAFIM DA COSTA NETO
  • The Repetitive Demand Resolution Incident (IRDR) and the democratic principle: focus on the legitimacy of its decisions through the discursive argumentative path

  • Leader : GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 4 juin 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present research seeks, from an interdisciplinary analysis, to discuss the legal institute of the Incident of Resolution of Repetitive Demands (IRDR), created in Brazilian Law by the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) in force, seeking to understand its constitutionality from the perspective of the principle democratic. The IRDR is characterized by being the judgment of a paradigm case that meets certain legal requirements and the effects of which will apply to identical cases or that are essentially merged into the same legal issue. The work intends to bring up the discussion about the legitimacy of the decisions rendered at IRDR, mainly with regard to the applicability of its decisions to cases not judged by the court, considering the lack of participation of the parties and the impossibility of them to influence the formation of the reason to decide. The effectiveness of the institute can be questioned from the perspective of legitimacy, insofar as the decision under the paradigm case will be imposed on other cases, lacking the effective wide circulation of arguments and the formation of convincing judicial activity. For this purpose, bibliographic research related to the Incident in question and related principles will be used, especially Legal Security and Democracy. The research will be qualitative, since the recognition of the legitimacy of decisions through discursive argumentative means does not allow to be obtained through empirical data, including the non-applicability of certain institutes brought by the present study. Thus, during the discussion, blemishes of the Brazilian legal system will be painted, which we seek to combat with the IRDR, to the same extent that criticism will be made of the Incident itself and its alignment with the constitutional principles in force. Nevertheless, the issues that will be debated about the IRDR, especially with regard to the effective participation of the parties in the processes affected by the paradigm decision, it is clear that the efficient application of certain instruments, as well as their compatibility with the dynamics of the Incident may allow that legitimacy to be achieved.

6
  • EDUARDO QUEIROGA ESTRELA MAIA PAIVA
  • JUDICIAL PROBATIVE ACTIVITY UNDER PROCESS AS A FREEDOM GUARANTEE AGAINST JURISDICTION: constitucional analysis of the dynamic distribution of the burden of proof and the possibility of taking evidence ex officio by the judge.

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • JALDEMIRO RODRIGUES DE ATAÍDE JUNIOR
  • Data: 7 juin 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This study aims to analyze the constitutionality of probative activity of the judge regulated in the Brazilian code of civil procedure, assuming that process is an institution of guarantee of freedom against jurisdiction in opposition to the classic publicist concept that it would be a jurisdiction instrument. Therefore, this study intends (i) to situate the paradigm established by the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, that inaugurated Democratic state in Brazil, (ii) to present the bases of procedural guaranteeism as a theory resulting from the study of due process of law, (iii) to outline the organizational structures of the civil procedure and its historical-ideological roots and, in the end, (iv) to analyze the aspects of the production of evidence, the burdens of proof and the instructive powers of the judge in this area. In this way, through bibliographic and documentary research, this work proposes to overcome the procedural doctrine hitherto dominant, to then question whether the dynamic distribution of the burden of proof and the possibility of taking evidence ex officio by the judge would be under the constitutional paradigm. Thence legislative amendments and judicial review of constitutionality are proposed because of the study.

7
  • MARIANA LEMOS PEREIRA DA SILVA
  • CONVENTION OF SINGLE INSTANCE: atypical contract of procedure in relation to the party's vulnerability.

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSÉ DOS SANTOS CARVALHO FILHO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • Data: 7 juin 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work analyzes the convention of single instance, as an atypical contract of procedure, according to the constitutional principles of the process, and the possibility of suppressing the double degree of jurisdiction and the waiver of the right to appeal in legal relations integrated by a vulnerable individual. Procedural deals are part of the paradigmatic change in the process that occurred with the advent of the 2015 Civil Procedure Code, which is based on the flexibility of the judicial process. The contract of procedure provides the parties with freedom to adapt the procedure to the specifics of the case, as well as to agree on their legal-procedural situations. Searched to conceptualize first what is a resource and what is a double degree of jurisdiction within the constitutional text. In order to try to resolve the doubts brought by the opening of the process to the protagonism of the parties, an analysis of the validity of this procedural agreement was necessary. The methodological cut sought to analyze the possibility of the agent of the group of vulnerable individuals and procedural subject to agree the waiver of the right to appeal. For that brought support for the conceptualization of vulnerability in material law so that procedural vulnerability could be understood. Among the individuals who are part of the group that needs protection due to their vulnerability, the consumer, the worker and the feeding child or adolescent. The single instance convention is fully valid in consumer and labor relations since it has been concluded that the material vulnerability of the subjects does not prevent them from entering into legal transactions, nor procedural transactions. In order to deny the applicability of the single instance convention, it would be necessary to verify on a case-by-case basis that the agent, because of his condition, acted in a manner dissociated from his will. Feeders, on the other hand, cannot negotiate the waiver of the right to appeal because it ends up affecting the right to food across the board, which is unavailable.

8
  • GUSTAVO BRUNO DE FREITAS PAULO
  • THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONCRETIZATION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE LGBTQIA+ POPULATION IN BRAZIL BY THE FEDERAL SUPREME COURT

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • GLAUBER DE LUCENA CORDEIRO
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • Data: 11 juin 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work is about an examination of the perspective of concretizing through the Supreme Federal Court the fundamental rights of homossexual, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual people and other whose sexuality or gender identity are not heteronormative, and suffer violence and prejudice for it. In order to achieve that, there will be an analysis about the situation of concretization in Brazil of fundamental rights to liberty, equality and safety of these individuals, as well as the possibility of improving respect to these rights by appealing to the Supreme Federal Court in demands made about the necessary fundamental rights for a dignified exercise of one’s sexuality and gender identity. In this manner, the current brazilian situation of protecting non-heteronormative individuals will be analised in the presente study, the problem being to determine if the fundamental value of the Democratic State of Law, human dignity, is being upholded for the non-heteronormative minority, using the criterium of the level of concretization of the rights to liberty, equality and safety in Brazil, on the basis of decisions of the Supreme Federal Court in the last two years. The metodology applied consists in judicial review on the Supreme Federal Court online portal, utilizing terms connected to the examined fundamental rights, selecting decisions that enable conclusions about the Court’s countermajoritary inclinations and the quality of their defense of the non-heteronormative minority.

9
  • JAIR CABRAL DE ALBUQUERQUE
  • INTERNATIONAL INCOME TAXATION´S REFORM AND ITS IMPACTS ON BRAZILIAN TAX POLICY

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • LUÍS EDUARDO SCHOUERI
  • Data: 14 juin 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Globalization and the digital economy have changed the way in which multinational enterprises (MNE´s) operate. New business models, beyond increasing tax evasion´s and avoidance´s risk, escape the current rules of the international tax system, whose foundations were developed almost a century ago and no longer suit to the current socioeconomic structures. Based on the premise that the sharing of global space leads to a scenario in which national tax policy can no longer be designed in isolated way, especially in view of the State's inability to guarantee the compliance of its tax rules on transnational businesses, this paper describes the distortions observed in the international tax regime and presents a descriptive and explanatory analysis of the reformist agenda conducted by the OECD in the course of the BEPS project. Emphasizing the allocating of taxing right´s rules, the research examines the new rules applicable to digital economic activities and their impacts on consumer states, especially Brazil. It is argued that, although Brazilian international tax policy has been developed independently of global standards, alignment with the BEPS project may be desirable depending on the political agreements reached.

10
  • TÚLIO CAIO CHAVES LIMA
  • WORK ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PANDEMIA: THE NEW PARADIGM OF WORKER PARTICIPATION

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • YNES DA SILVA FÉLIX
  • Data: 15 juin 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Brazil is one of the countries in which there is still one of the highest percentages of deaths at work. In view of this initial data, it is possible to perceive the urgency of dealing with the work environment and its possibilities without procedural rights, as well as the mechanisms for worker participation in policies for the prevention and protection of accidents at work, especially in times of pandemic. It should be borne in mind that the work environment is the object to be studied and it is from there that the other problems of the study will emerge, insofar as both the procedural accountability and the means of participation of the worker are directly linked to the care that must be offered to the place where labor relations are developed. In this way, some legal and principiological bases that protect the work environment will be eliminated, but also peculiarities of the moment when one observes the spread of one of the most lethal viruses in the history of mankind, a context that will allow the examination in the way that care with the labor environment, it has a direct impact on procedural responsibility and on the entire worker protection system. In addition, the participation of workers through performance in our legislation will certainly help in the development of a healthy work environment, avoiding the proliferation of lawsuits based on models of awareness among the workers, which, even if compensated due to factors of risk and accidents, should be directly part of the formation of preventive policies, avoiding, in the sociological spectrum, the invisibility of the workers' body in face of different nuances experienced in the preventive context.

11
  • ANDRE LUIZ NELSON DOS SANTOS CAVALCANTI DA ROCHA
  • JURISDICTION FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES ON THE EXTENDED CONTINENTAL SHELF WITH OUTER LIMITS PENDING OF DEFINITION

  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • INGRID ZANELLA ANDRADE CAMPOS
  • Data: 23 juin 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), whose genesis was the
    concern to regulate the use of the mineral wealth of the seabed, established a legal framework
    regarding the delimitation and conceptualization of maritime spaces, such as the continental
    shelf (which is the submerged portion of the planet's crust characterized for being a natural
    extension of the emerged territory), paying special attention to the discipline of exploration
    and prospection of the economic resources of those spaces. To this end, UNCLOS designed
    institutions necessary for its implementation: the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
    (ITLOS), the International Seabed Authority (ISA) and the Commission on the Limits of the
    Continental Shelf (CLCS), the latter being a UN technical body responsible for analyzing
    submissions from coastal States related to the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond the
    beacons prefixed by the UNCLOS’ text, thus advancing on the ocean floor region originally
    located outside national jurisdictions and defined by the Convention, together with its
    resources, as a common heritage of mankind. The present study is interested in verifying the
    jurisdiction (national or international) for the resolution of disputes that may occur in the
    extended continental shelf that has not yet been definitively established according to the
    procedure predicted by the UNCLOS. The subject matter is currently particularly attractive,
    since mineral resources are increasingly scarce and the interest in the exploration of the
    seabed and its subsoil has been growing, provoking a race for sovereignty over portions of the
    continental shelf, as well as for the rights of exploration of reserved areas from the
    international seabed. Using exploratory and descriptive research methodology, with a
    qualitative approach by the hypothetical-deductive method and technique of data collection by
    indirect documentation, and carrying out investigation of national and international
    bibliography, in addition to documentary research examining Brazilian legislation,
    international conventions and documents produced by national and international organisms, as
    well as case studies from the International Court of Justice, the ITLOS and the Permanent
    Court of Arbitration, this work gives an overview of the evolution of the Law of the Sea,
    emphasizing its economic dimension and its codification process, then examining the
    UNCLOS and the dispute settlement system established by it, finally proposing to analyze the
    problem of the competent jurisdiction to settle disputes involving the extended continental
    shelf claimed by a coastal State whose submission is pending consideration by the CLCS. The
    study concludes by understanding that such maritime space is not under national jurisdiction
    and therefore the conflicts related to it must be resolved before international courts or through
    international arbitration.

12
  • FERNANDO WALLACE FERREIRA PINTO
  • THE REASONABLE DURATION OF  PRE-TRIAL DETENTION   AND THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM IN THE LEGAL ORDER ACCORDING TO THE 1988 CONSTITUTION: REFLECTIONS ABOUT THE MODIFICATIONS IMPLEMENTED BY THE ANTI-CRIME PACKAGE (LAW 13.964/2019)

     
  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • OLAVO HAMILTON AYRES FREIRE DE ANDRADE
  • Data: 23 juin 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work deals with the analysis about the reasonable duration of preventive detention, considering the criterion of proportionality as a material limit to the state power to restrict an area of protection of a fundamental right, as in the case of the right of liberty. Thus, the research aims to study the limits of the temporal duration of the said procedural prison, since both the current one, as the other previous versions of the preventive prison institute, lacks a temporal limit of duration, since it is directly linked to the legal properties procedural measures it seeks to protect. The 1988 Constitution made the right of freedom a fundamental right, which can only be suppressed, even for the purposes of criminal execution, for a certain period of time - with the application of the penalty in a concrete way, within the limits abstractly provided for in the criminal law its secondary precept. Thus, the suppression of freedom before a conviction, requires special attention, especially with regard to its temporal duration. In this context, with the advent of Law nº 13964 of December 24, 2019, designated as the Anti-Crime Package, there have been significant changes in the Brazilian legal system in its criminal sphere, specifically in criminal procedural law, greatly affecting the duration of preventive detention, giving rise to a dogmatic research around the topic. Using a hypothetical deductive methodology, in addition to discussing the principle of reasonable duration of criminal proceedings and inherent themes, a reflection is carried out around the relationship between the language and the structure of pre-trial detention, in order to analyze a precise perspective the problems involved in judicial decisions decreeing preventive arrests. In addition, there is also an approach to the types of prisons and discussions on current cases of great repercussion, as well as reflections on the changes promoted by the Anticrime Package. Finally, the paper presents a legislative proposal as a solution to the problem of the length of pre-trial detention, consisting of the addition of a paragraph to article 312 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, in order to expressly state that the length of pre-trial detention cannot exceed the two-year term.

13
  • VINÍCIUS AUGUSTO CIPRIANO MANIÇOBA DE SOUZA
  • ARBITRATION IN ADMINISTRATIVE CONTRACTS: THE DECISION-MAKING LIMIT IN THE EVALUATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE SANCTIONS

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • CARLOS SÉRGIO GURGEL DA SILVA
  • Data: 30 juin 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The way of administering the State was not always delineated by democratic principles. The structuring of the managerial model of Public Administration gave rise to the approximation of the administered and the State's self-assessment in its role in realizing social and economic rights. With this perspective, the construction of this study permeates the entire historical foreshortening of the state administration, inferring its respective evolutionary process and the chain reaction resulting from the anxieties of each moment, in particular, the effects arising from the process of consensualism that, for its time, it provided opportunities for social participation in decision-making. This prefacial approach allows for a critical examination of the (un)availability of administrative sanctions and their consequent arbitrability. The justification for this is based on the need to scrutinize the legal possibility of implementing the arbitration mechanism in the analysis of acts of the State's disciplinary power, in order to imprint administrative efficiency on the underlying issue involved, for example, in the administrative contracts that they are paralyzed due to a legal dispute in this regard. And if it is possible to use this mechanism, the analysis would stop at the limit that should be established for the arbitrator in the assessment of administrative sanctions. Timely, this dissertation performs a comparison of the legal nature of the administrative sanction after the innovations arising from Federal Law n.º 12.846/2013 – Anti-Corruption Law – with the intention of demonstrating the availability of these interests and their consequent arbitrability. It is concluded, therefore, that the arbitrator's analysis can be made regarding all the structural aspects that motivate the application of administrative sanctions, except for the limitation that this extrajudicial judgment must adhere to legal criteria in the decisional examination of the submitted question. This research is based on an analysis of specific literature on topics of administrative law, constitutional law and procedural law, specifically sanctioning administrative law, in addition to the dimensioning of constitutional and infra-constitutional legal norms. The analysis is based on a systemic interpretation of the administrative action of sanctioning, defining it as discretionary and of a business nature.

14
  • CAMILA OLIVEIRA DA COSTA
  • CHALLENGES IN THE INTERNATIONAL FAMILY LAW: MARRIAGE AND COMMON LAW UNIONS; ALIMONY AND INTERNATIONAL PARENTAL CHILD ABDUCTION


  • Leader : ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • MARIA ROSA GUIMARÃES LOULA
  • Data: 2 juil. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In times of international mobility, the migratoty phenomens have led to the formation of various types of  transnational family relationships, which are characterized by the union of people from different nationalities or domiciles, or even by the incidence of multiples jurisdictions and laws in those relations. In fact, given the incidence of different laws in a family tie, in addition to the involvement of socioculturals dissimilarities, the periodic intensification of migratory phenomens generates, as a consequence, an increase in the number of international families, as well as their disorders.
    Furthermore, the modern complexity of fluid family issues (such as marriage, marital property systems, informal marriage, divorce, alimony rights, custody, parental controls, and inheritance rights) brings new uncertainties, such as the difficulty in the practical use of the connection factors; divorces between people from different countries; impacts on the childrens’ international custody and questions of parental control; the lack of legal security for internationals informal marriages; the obstacles in the application of the more appropriate law (foreign or national) for maritals property systems; international reproductive tourism; gender violence against foreign women and/or their sexual exploration; and multiples judicial inheritance process of assets located abroad. It is greatly important to remember that the lack of
    standardization regarding rules of international family law also characterizes extra troubles for the achievement of such harassed rights, especially in the sphere of international law. However, despite such a significant list of prominent issues that have to be faced, two stands out with more predominance, both because of their recurrence in practical application and also because of the vicissitudes and idiosyncrasies that the matter holds at the international level, which are the challenges in the alimonies enforcement and the ones in international parental child abduction. Therefore, starting from an affirmative hypothesis, a hypothetical-deductive study is taken, based on international conventions, legislation, jurisprudence and national and foreign doctrines. It was intended, in fact, to understand the nuances of International Family Law, including the consideration of fundamental rights involved in specific cases. At the end, pointing out the most important issues to understand and enable the concrete enforcement of international alimony demonstrates the impact of the issue in the complex contemporary society, affected by migratory movements and the speeds of current times. Likewise, identifying the issues that justify international parental child abduction, their legal and normative contributions offers ways to solve this very impactful problem.


15
  • WISLLENE MARIA NAYANE PEREIRA DA SILVA
  • WOMEN AND REFUGEES: An analysis of the international protection of human rights granted to refugee women from the intersectional perspective between gender and refugee .

  • Leader : ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • MARIA ROSA GUIMARÃES LOULA
  • Data: 2 juil. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The main scope of this work is to analyze how the political and regulatory frameworks, whether domestic or international, related to the migratory policy adopted in them, investigating the existence of its own regulation relevant to the issues of migrant women, especially women who migrate forcibly, dedicated to analyzing the effectiveness of these measures in combating gender violence suffered by refugee women. To achieve the proposed general objective, we will start from the analytical identification of data relevant to the migrant flow, in a more general perspective, highlighting possible differentiated treatment according to the migrant's gender. From then on, we sought, throughout the work, to understand the phenomenon of the feminization of migration, as well as the migratory flow under the aegis of the perspective of the foreigner (in national territory) and the national (in foreign lands), adopting the Migratory Policy in a approach in the light of International Human Rights Law. We also go through the investigation of vulnerability factors to which refugee women residing in Brazil are subject, mapping the migratory flow and the main violence registered with their respective circumstances, through the information provided in this regard. Finally, it discusses the sufficiency or deficiency of the regulations concerning the protection of refugee women both in international diplomas and in the framework of the Brazilian legal system, in order to verify the implementation of the human rights of migrant women and the norms of jus cogens to them applied. Thus, using the hypothetical-deductive and dialectical methodology, considering the independent, dependent and intervening variables, this research uses the technique and the analysis of indirect documentation with primary and secondary sources, respectively. Opting for the quanti-qualitative approach, which privileges an exploratory study of the reality presented by the data brought and its characterization of the social and legal reality, discovering answers to problems through the use of scientific procedures. It is concluded, therefore, that the methodological aspects used in this research are suitable for its realization and enable reliable answers to the dilemma of putting the Brazilian refuge legislation into effect, especially from a gender perspective. It flows into the central interest of this work, which is demonstrated in the proposed problematization, which, therefore, questions some of the many aspects raised by the gaps in the applicability of the national and international legal framework for the theme of refuge in its gender facet as a double vulnerability added by condition of refugee women. The main scope of this work is to analyze how the political and regulatory frameworks, whether domestic or international, related to the migratory policy adopted in them, investigating the existence of its own regulation relevant to the issues of migrant women, especially women who migrate forcibly, dedicated to analyzing the effectiveness of these measures in combating gender violence suffered by refugee women. To achieve the proposed general objective, we will start from the analytical identification of data relevant to the migrant flow, in a more general perspective, highlighting possible differentiated treatment according to the migrant's gender. From then on, we sought, throughout the work, to understand the phenomenon of the feminization of migration, as well as the migratory flow under the aegis of the perspective of the foreigner (in national territory) and the national (in foreign lands), adopting the Migratory Policy in a approach in the light of International Human Rights Law. We also go through the investigation of vulnerability factors to which refugee women residing in Brazil are subject, mapping the migratory flow and the main violence registered with their respective circumstances, through the information provided in this regard. Finally, it discusses the sufficiency or deficiency of the regulations concerning the protection of refugee women both in international diplomas and in the framework of the Brazilian legal system, in order to verify the implementation of the human rights of migrant women and the norms of jus cogens to them applied. Thus, using the hypothetical-deductive and dialectical methodology, considering the independent, dependent and intervening variables, this research uses the technique and the analysis of indirect documentation with primary and secondary sources, respectively. Opting for the quanti-qualitative approach, which privileges an exploratory study of the reality presented by the data brought and its characterization of the social and legal reality, discovering answers to problems through the use of scientific procedures. It is concluded, therefore, that the methodological aspects used in this research are suitable for its realization and enable reliable answers to the dilemma of putting the Brazilian refuge legislation into effect, especially from a gender perspective. It flows into the central interest of this work, which is demonstrated in the proposed problematization, which, therefore, questions some of the many aspects raised by the gaps in the applicability of the national and international legal framework for the theme of refuge in its gender facet as a double vulnerability added by condition of refugee women.


16
  • RAISSA HOLANDA RAMOS
  • The judicial public sphere: social diversity with the support of judicial precedents

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LUCIANO ATHAYDE CHAVES
  • MARCO AURELIO DE MEDEIROS JORDÃO
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 9 juil. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This is a work on the institutionalization of the legal public sphere in the scenario of the Brazilian Judiciary, based on judicial precedents in the national legal system. To this end, we sought to trace the outlines of the concept of the public sphere, taking as a starting point the studies of its main theoretical framework, the philosopher Jürgen Habermas. In view of the substantial relevance of the theme in the social sciences and due to its scope, an attempt was made to delimit a concept that is representative of the public sphere in its legal aspect, complementing it by the struggle for recognition theorized by Axel Honneth. Still, the influence of Nancy Fraser was proposed with regard to encouraging the participatory parity of individuals, in order to enable the mitigation of a decision-making authority centralized by the magistrates, who usually release themselves from the dialogue with society, mitigating the image of the judge as figure endowed with a Herculean knowledge, defusing it. This approach aims to fill the sociological deficit perceived in Habermas' theory, determining a public legal sphere that can be strengthened to the point that allows the porosity of the Law itself. To this end, it became essential to examine the speech procedure, in which it was proposed to bring the public legal sphere closer to the judicial precedents. With this, theoretical efforts were used to redefine the preconceived structure in the legal order, by proposing to redesign the decision model practiced by the Brazilian Judiciary, with special attention to the Supreme Court in its precedentalist theory. This, therefore, is perceived by the need to encourage judicial decisions to be built with the contribution of discussions originating in the peripheries, towards decision-making centers, taking into account the social diversity and its multiple arguments, in what the public sphere should serve as a procedure for social integration.

17
  • GENÁRIO TORRES SILVA JÚNIOR
  • TAXATION AND ABUSE OF POWER: CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE ABUSE OF THE POWER TO TAX AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON THE CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MARCOS ANTONIO RIOS DA NÓBREGA
  • Data: 12 juil. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work deals with the study of the phenomenon of abuse of power committed by the State in the exercise of the power to tax, from the perspective of the financial autonomy crisis of the Brazilian Federal Tax State and from a systematic analysis that, in turn, considers the taxation as a tool for achieving the fundamental objectives of the Republic, especially that of reducing social and regional inequalities. Thus, the research aims to study the occurrence of abuse in the power to tax, starting from an analysis of the Fiscal State within the context of loss of global autonomy due to the financial crisis. From there, its direct consequence is approached, namely, the increase in fiscal pressure on taxpayers due to the need to maximize public funding. Using a qualitative research methodology of deductive hypothesis, the mismatch of fiscal behavior is discussed, whether in terms of the duty to pay taxes by the taxpayers, or in the exercise of the power to tax by the State, where there is a need to protect principles, values and rules in order to establish a tax morality that harmonizes the interests of these subjects. Finally, the work shows that within a context of clear material inequality in relation to the taxpayer, the Tax State practices several abusive acts that exacerbate the legal purpose of the taxing power attributed to it, which becomes a mere collection and without material limits, to the firm detriment of the fundamental rights of taxpayers. Thus, it is concluded that the State becomes the author of the practice of unlawful acts when it seeks to collect taxes within this context, which justifies the nullification of the acts practiced through an effective fight for the legal system and the accountability of those involved. Such combat is presented in the current reality in an insufficient way, generating as a consequence the institutionalization of abusive practices by which the State uses as tools to increase tax collection efficiency.

18
  • NATHÁLIA CARDOSO AMORIM SALVINO DE ALMEIDA
  • THE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL IN THE UNIQUE HEALTH SYSTEM: the legal relationship with the system and its procedural implications

  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • RICARDO CESAR FERREIRA DUARTE JUNIOR
  • Data: 3 août 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The well-known phenomenon of the judicialization of health arises after the promulgation of the Federal Constitution that instituted the right to health as a social right to be organized in a single system, guided by universal and equal access and comprehensive care. This right is regulated by Law 8,080 / 1990, the Organic Health Law, which gives organization to the system and, since then, what has been perceived is an increase in this type of demand. This upward behavior was also seen at the Onofre Lopes University Hospital, especially with regard to requests for procedures and transfers due to late attendance. However, when the university hospital occupied the passive pole of the demand, it was possible to perceive that the Judiciary gave different treatments to the entity, sometimes understanding for its full responsibility and, at other times, for the absence of passive legitimacy to be in the dispute. Thus, this study aims to research how the university hospital is legally related to the Unified Health System. To this end, it proposes to analyze the legal relationship between the teaching hospital and how it is inserted into the SUS to provide services free to users of the public health network. The research investigates the limits of the duties of the university hospital, especially because it signs a legal instrument with the SUS manager to offer its services to the population, associating the tripod with teaching, research and extension and assistance. For this purpose, it begins by analyzing the nature of the legal relationship between the university hospital and the SUS. It also assesses Brazilian health legislation, comparing the constitutional provisions on health with the laws and rules that regulate the procurement of public health services. Once the rules that govern the matter have been established, the specific instrument that materializes the participation of the HU in the SUS begins to be evaluated. In order to achieve its scope, the work still involves the analysis of teaching and health from the perspective of harmonizing these two aspects to promote development, respecting each area, given that university hospitals have in their hands the laborious mission of associating teaching with assistance. The limitation of attendance by the university hospital is evaluated both by the determined structural and personnel capacity, as well as by the evaluation of the SUS organization, which lead to an understanding of the limitation of the judicialization of health with regard to the teaching entity. Some judicial decisions handed down by the Federal Justice in lawsuits whose liability was integrated by Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes are analyzed in order to demonstrate how this issue has been considered by the local Judiciary. In conclusion, after verifying the exposed concepts, the study assesses that the university hospital integrates the health system through a contractual instrument, which establishes the reciprocal obligations between it and the contractor, which is the federative entity that manages the SUS. Thus, your responsibility when offering your services is not unlimited. It is also evaluated that, as a result, the obligation to provide health actions is the responsibility of the federative entities, and is not opposed to the university hospital, since it integrates the system as a service provider.

19
  • FRANCISCO CAMARGO ALVES LOPES FILHO
  • Transconstitutionalism between international criminal law and domestic law: contributions to the resolution of constitutional problems in the relationship between the Rome Statute and the Federal Constitution.

  • Leader : THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • WAGNER LUIZ MENEZES LINO
  • Data: 2 sept. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Since the end of the last century, new theories, motivated by the quantitative and qualitative expansion of international law, have developed the study of the relations between domestic law and international law based on a heterarchical paradigm, among which transconstitutionalism, proposed by Marcelo Neves, stands out. Among the various possibilities of its application, there is the relationship between international criminal law, notably from the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, and Brazilian law, around, among others, the following constitutional problems: the application of the sentence of life imprisonment, considering its prediction in the Rome Statute and its prohibition in the Federal Constitution; the delivery of a national citizen for trial before the international court, in view of the prohibition of extradition provided in the constitutional text; the imprescriptibility of international crimes in the face of the interpretation made by the Federal Supreme Court regarding the reserve of ordinary law. In this sense, it is intended to investigate the capacity of transconstitutionalism to offer resolutions to such problems, as well as probable answers. For this purpose, classical theories of the relationship between international law and state law and their limitations will be analyzed; the transconstitutionalism and, in particular, its proposal of transversal rationality for the intertwining between the international and state legal systems; international criminal law and the order built around the Rome Statute, which instituted the ICC, notably its foundations, objectives and governing principles; and, finally, the incorporation of that treaty to the internal system and its legislative and jurisprudential consequences. Throughout the work, a bibliographical and documentary research was carried out, involving, notably, the texts of the lectures by Heinrich Triepel and Hans Kelsen given at the The Hague Academy of International Law (dualism and monism) and by Marcelo Neves (transconstitutionalism). Thus, it is expected to contribute to the construction, initiated by Marcelo Neves, of the methodology of transconstitutionalism, as well as, indirectly, to the development of heterarchical theories in general and studies between

20
  • MURILLO CESAR DE MELLO BRANDAO FILHO
  • STRATEGIC DEFAULT PROFILE BY AMOUNT (PEIQ): LEGAL EXAMINATION OF THE USE OF ANALYTICAL TOOLS FOR TAX CREDIT RECOVERY

  • Leader : MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • DANIEL ALVES PESSOA
  • ELIAS JACOB DE MENEZES NETO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • Data: 5 oct. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • I applied the jurimetry methodology to quantitatively characterize the default of tax credits of federal public agencies and foundations within the State of Rio Grande do Norte, under the responsibility of the Federal Attorney General's Office - PGF, an agency linked to the Federal Attorney General's Office - AGU. I observed evidence that allowed me to structure a strategic delinquency profile by quantity (PEIQ) through the grouping and statistical organization of the examined variables. From this, I inferred the possibility of using computer tools for descriptive and predictive analysis, in large databases, as instruments to improve collection and efficiency in the recovery of public credits. For this reason, using the technique of bibliographic and documentary research, I structured logical and legal reasoning to support a discussion on the risks and consequences of this technological innovation in view of the fundamental guarantee of privacy in the context of Brazilian tax law, adopting the fundamental duties of paying taxes and of individualization and identification of the citizen, addressing fiscal secrecy and the processing of personal data necessary for the improvement of the tax authorities and for the effectiveness of solidarity and fiscal citizenship.

21
  • MARIA FRANCIMAR CARVALHO COSTA
  • THE RIGHT TO THE EXISTENTIAL MINIMUM AND HUMAN DIGNITY IN THE CONTEX OF ABSOLUTE POVERTY IN BRAZIL

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • HUMBERTO LIMA DE LUCENA FILHO
  • Data: 3 nov. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The research that is carried out aims to deal with the theme of existential minimum and
    absolute poverty in the Brazilian scenario under the aspect of the principle of human
    dignity as being the main foundation of the right to the existential minimum and the
    fight against absolute poverty. The approach is limited to the Brazilian context, in order
    to highlight how this theme is seen in the national political and legal environments, but,
    while using international examples and models in coping with the problem of poverty
    and the measures used in order to solve this issue. In this perspective, it aims to analyze
    whether the right to the existential minimum, if it is effected by the State, can be an
    instrument capable of contributing to the fight against absolute poverty and providing a
    life that can be considered worthy, and even to ensure that the public assisted by this
    right can achieve the optimal satisfaction and how this would be possible in the face of
    the problem of hunger and misery that has plagued the country for years, individuals
    and families to situations that clearly violate human dignity. In view of the foregoing,
    the research is justified by the fact that the 1988 Constitution expressly enshrines the
    principle of human dignity as the foundation of the Republic, the maximum value of the
    legal order and the guarantee of a dignified existence, according to the dictates of social
    justice, therefore, it is a legal imposition, cogently and coercively assured and not only a
    moral duty of the State. Therefore, the hypothetical-deductive method was adopted,
    starting from a general premise in which an analysis of the problem is made and then
    the conclusion that the existential minimum can be an instrument for combating
    absolute poverty, especially if associated with public policies that promote
    entrepreneurship and can thus reach individuals and families, even a great satisfaction.

22
  • JOÃO VICTOR GOMES BEZERRA ALENCAR
  • Termination action due to unexamined legal issue

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • WALBER CUNHA LIMA
  • Data: 22 nov. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The Code of Civil Procedure of 2015 was modified by Law nº 13.256/2016. The change to be analyzed in this dissertation is the one that inserted Paragraphs 5 and 6 to the article 966, V, of the CCP (Code of Civil Procedure). Through Paragraph 5, it is possible to interpret that the violated legal rule is a binding precedent. Paragraph 6, in its turn, defines that this violation will occur when such precedent is not analyzed, that is, when it constitutes an unexamined legal issue. Therefore, through the application of the hypothetico-deductive method, it is intended to identify, in the light of article 5, XXXV and XXXVI of the Constitution, if the termination action can be used as a technique for distinguishing or overcoming precedents; if the res judicata, presupposition of the termination action, can be directly related to the precedents from the functional point of view; if, in the current format, the termination action would not be exercising the same function as the appeals; and, lastly, understand what is the constitutionally adequate normative content for the current wording of the institute. Thus, it is concluded that the termination action is not a technique for overcoming precedents; the res judicata and the precedents are not on the same normative and theoretical plane; in the current wording, the termination action functions as a new appealing way of interpretation; and its normative content is the correction of the error of judgment, by exhausting all possibilities of challenge in the ordinary jurisdiction.

23
  • IVANKA FRANCI DELGADO NOBRE
  • THE LGBTQIA+ CONDITION IN THE WORKPLACE AND THE PROTECTION PERSPECTIVE IN THE INTERNATIONAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL: BETWEEN NORMATIVITY AND THE SUBJECT'S SELF-PERCEPTION

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • ERICA VERICIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
  • OLAVO HAMILTON AYRES FREIRE DE ANDRADE
  • Data: 1 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The work investigates the challenges of insertion in the labor market of LGBTQIA+ people. The birth and development of a career is currently one of the great challenges of a person's insertion in the labor market. It is not rare for young people, even fulfilling all the requirements to occupy a given position, to find it difficult to enter the labor market. At all stages of an employment contract, from pre-employment to the post-contractual stage, workers are subjected to bureaucratic, organizational and also moral challenges and routines, so that these circumstances lead to situations of exclusion and marginalization of some categories of employees on discriminatory grounds, even though this practice is prohibited by the Federal Constitution. That said, it should be noted that if the company considers the personal conduct of a worker to be improper, it already unjustifiably dismisses him, which may even generate a stigma on the worker who pursues him during his career and prevents him from being on an equal footing with other professionals who have the same qualification. This does not mean that the employer does not have its directive power over the employee, however, this does not justify the employer creating discriminatory elements due to personal conduct not approved by the company, distinguishing, for example, from lower wages, unequal benefits, to prevent salary readjustments, postponed vacations, without a plausible reason. There are those who understand that the situations highlighted here reflect a form of structural violence resulting from a historical process of conduct sometimes confirmed by cultural elements, which ends up excluding and marginalizing certain groups of people, so that its members are in disadvantaged situations without an acceptable foundation which hinders the performance of a labor activity. Furthermore, this prejudice favors a hostile work environment, where the worker feels oppressed and for fear of reprisals, they adapt to unfounded demands or abusive conditions to preserve their job. It is known that various social groups are included in this scenario, such as: women, blacks, workers affected by some disease, however, this work aims to address discrimination in the labor market of the LGBTQIA+ group. For this, it is essential to analyze the international documents that deal with discrimination in the labor market. The objective of this work is to analyze, using descriptive methodology, the constitutional foundations of the principle of non-discrimination, in light of the principle of equality as well as the dignity of the human person; and its impact in favor of the worker, regarding the prohibition of discrimination in the labor market.

24
  • RAYANNY SILLVANA SILVA DO NASCIMENTO
  • The applicability of restorative justice in cases of domestic and famly violence against women

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • CARLA MARIA FERNANDES BRITO BARROS
  • Data: 3 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The current punitive retributive paradigm disregards the complexities of social relations in contemporary societies, especially in cases of domestic violence. According to the Brazilian Yearbook of Public Security 2021, calls for domestic violence to the Military Police indicate that every minute of 2020, 1.3 calls were requested for help due to an episode of domestic violence. The dissatisfaction of victims and the expansion of criminalization started the movement in search of alternatives, and that is how restorative justice emerged as a new paradigm that emphasizes the social and personal aspects of crime, in addition to rescuing the victim's protagonism. Given the context of implementing a new conflict resolution model, the problem consists of the consequences of the application of restorative justice in cases of domestic and family violence. This research is justified since restorative justice is already applied in cases of domestic and family violence in some courts in Brazil and, therefore, it is important to investigate its potential and risks. The preference for research in cases of domestic violence is justified by the understanding that these conflicts differ from crimes common to urban criminality, due to their complexities and subjectivities, therefore, the victim needs a favorable space for reflection and dialogue. The main objective of this research is to analyze the applicability or not of restorative practices in domestic conflicts, since they are marked by multiple forms of violence against women and many specificities. Therefore, the methodology adopted will be a literature review in view of the need to contextualize the categories of domestic and family violence, gender and restorative justice, based on doctrine, national and international legislation, notably, taking into account Brazil and European countries. The quantitative-descriptive documentary research will enable the observation, collection and analysis of statistical data provided, predominantly, by the CNJ, FBSP, and by the data collected in the Violent Crime research group and guidelines for a public security policy in RN. As for the method of scientific approach, the hypothetical-deductive method proposed by Popper will be adopted, since the axis of the procedure will seek to prove or not the possibility of applying restorative justice in domestic conflicts. The nature of this research is applied, as it seeks to guide and support restorative practices in cases of domestic violence that develop in Brazil. It is observed that restorative justice applied to cases of domestic violence fosters a space for dialogue, empowerment and protagonism for women, reducing the chances of being victims of new domestic violence. It is also verified that restorative justice is a viable means capable of providing solutions beyond the traditional punishment, providing victims of domestic and family violence crimes a new space with sensitive treatment to the social and personal aspects of crime.

25
  • TIAGO BATISTA DOS SANTOS
  • APPLICATION OF CONVENTION No. 111 OF THE INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION IN THE SOLUTION OF CASES OF DISCRIMINATORY DISMISSAL OF EMPLOYEES MOTIVATED BY CANCER: AN ANALYSIS OF THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE SUPERIOR LABOR COURT IN THE 2016-2021 PERIOD

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • JOSÉ CLÁUDIO MONTEIRO DE BRITO FILHO
  • Data: 3 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Employees suffering from cancer, in view of the stigma associated with the disease, are subject to discrimination, even being fired without just cause, which gives rise to labor claims in which the discriminatory nature of dismissal is discussed. Considering that Convention No. 111 of the International Labor Organization (ILO) is the main norm of international labor law in combating discrimination in labor relations, its use by the Superior Labor Court (TST) in the assessment and judgment of actions on dismissal without just cause of employees with cancer is the object of this study. The normative content of human dignity was analyzed, from the perspective of equal dignity (chapter 1) and its corollaries, the principles of equality and non-discrimination (chapter 2), in addition to the structuring of the ILO, the procedure for drafting the Conventions and specifically ILO Convention No. 111 (chapter 3), through bibliographic research. Finally, TST decisions were analyzed that, in the period from January/2016 to June/2021, mentioned ILO Convention No. 111 in the solution of actions on discriminatory dismissal of employees with cancer, through the tool "Research of Jurisprudence" ( new system), available on the TST website. Mentions to ILO Convention No. 111 were classified by qualitative criteria, into direct mentions (the international standard was used as reasons for deciding) and indirect mentions (the international standard was included in the appealed decision or in the citation of judicial precedents). Finally, adopting as a criterion of relevance the existence of direct mention in decisions representing a percentage greater than 50% of the sample, it was concluded that Convention No. 111 of the ILO was relevant, being mentioned directly in 53.62% of the decisions examined, in addition to being implicitly present in the decisions that invoked Precedent No. 443 of the TST, as this statement of jurisprudence has, in almost half of its precedents, direct mention of the international treaty under discussion.

26
  • RAPHAEL RODRIGUES VALENCA DE OLIVEIRA
  • International data transfer regime according to the brazilian legal order
  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • ALEXANDRE KEHRIG VERONESE AGUIAR
  • Data: 7 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The revolutionary technological development experienced in the second half of the 20th century has substantially changed the way in which subjects, companies, international organizations and States relate, regardless of the territorial locus where they are located and the applicable jurisdiction. This incorporation of the technological universe into the collective daily life has driven the right to develop unprecedented mechanisms to meet the demands of the recent Informational Order, responsible for elevating data, information, to the central axis of the most diverse orders, such as the economic (data driven economy), social (information society) and behavioral (virtualization of intimacy and digitization of private life). In this sense, the work intends, initially, to understand how the strengthening of the Informational Order influenced the International Legal Order to structure the initial tutelage and the development of what would later be understood as the right to data protection. The immaterial and deterritorialized nature of the data, in turn, led to the internationalization of legal controversies, a phenomenon that was investigated in association with the possible impacts of the redefinition of the concept of sovereignty. Afterwards, it was examined how Brazil has behaved in the exercise of the discipline of data protection, a genre in which the international data transfer system, part of this research, is inserted. Then, the study on the current regime of international data transfer in Brazil was deepened, with the scope of identifying if there is in fact a mature regime of international data transfer solidified in the national legal order, and, if so, which ones they would be the normative contours of this whole potential of norms. It was concluded that the Brazilian legal system already has a legal regime for the international transfer of data, however, which is not yet finalized and structured, but rather in the process of construction, euphonic to the guidelines presented during the research. The methodology adopted for the development of the investigation was supported by the logical-deductive approach. As for the research techniques, bibliographical and documentary species were used, based on the study of national and foreign doctrinal, legislative and jurisprudential sources.

27
  • AMÁLIA ROSA DE MORAES SILVA
  • DEVELOPMENT IS FOR EVERYONE: public policies and affirmative actions in higher education from a racial perspective

  • Leader : LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • DANIEL ARAÚJO VALENÇA
  • Data: 8 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation aims to analyze affirmative policies with racial criteria as tools tocombat structural and institutional racism, aiming to promote development in Brazil, from a democratic perspective, from the perspective of the 1988 Constitution. For that, it explores the theories of development, as well as the importance of the racial perspective in the elaboration and execution of projects in this field, in order to promote racial equality and development, with a view to being objectives of the Brazilian Republic. Thus, the inclusion of people is analyzed after the publication of Ordinance No. 13/2016 by the Ministry of Education – MEC, which provides for the induction of affirmative actions in the context of graduate studies. Considering that Brazil is a country whose majority of the population is black and that there is a deep inequality between racial groups, the stricto sensu postgraduate course is taken as a cut-out, due to the strict requirements for entering this level of education, choosing itself for specifically studying Law programs, given that it is a historically elite area of knowledge. This is an exploratory research, carried out through a literature review, whose method used is the dialectical historical materialist. The study used the interpretation of quantitative data to observe the presence of black people in these courses, as well as interviews with students to understand exclusion factors and development perspectives for this group through education. Finally, it is concluded that, despite having the status of objective of the Brazilian State, racial equality does not materialize in Masters and Doctoral courses in Law, because, in comparison with the group of whites, blacks are a minority among students, demonstrating that racial affirmative policies alone are not enough to resolve issues related to racial inequalities and promote the development of this group. Furthermore, it is clear that the entry of black people, even with the adoption of affirmative actions in the selection process, does not occur without the emergence of obstacles related to institutional racism and socioeconomic issues. On the other hand, those who access it experience economic, social and cultural changes in their lives, which highlights the importance of continuing racial affirmative policies, as well as the need to make them more effective.

28
  • RODRIGO CAVALCANTI
  • CAPITAL LAUNDERING: ECONOMIC CRIMINAL FACING THE EXPANSION OF CRIMINAL LAW AND PRESERVATION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS FACING THE ENEMY'S CRIMINAL LAW

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • FILLIPE AZEVEDO RODRIGUES
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • Data: 8 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The crime of money laundering was introduced into the Brazilian legal system by Law 9,613/98 in compliance with the agreement of the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, carried out in 1988. After several legislative reforms and changes in criminal policies local and global measures to combat bleaching, Law 12683/2012 was enacted in Brazil, which substantially changed the legal system against laundering, seeking to adapt the country to modern international policies. This research proposes a hermeneutic analysis of the crime of money laundering, from its concept, characteristics and justifications, through the legal asset to be protected according to Claus Roxin's theory, establishing parameters about its constitutionality and bringing the necessary discussion about the advancement of economic crime and the economic analysis of crime for the efficiency of confronting it within the scope of the Constitutional Criminal Process, the democratization of the process and the realization of fundamental rights and guarantees inherent and made more flexible by the current context within the perspective of evident expansion of criminal law, law and order, creation of new penal types, increase and hardening of sentences, in addition to the advance of provisional procedural arrests in clear allusion to the so-called criminal law of the enemy led by the theory of authorship by the German Gunther Jakobs, in which there is a clear distinction between citizens and enemies in society, thus attributing a functional theory of punishment, which starts to have not only a retributive and preventive purpose, but especially to combat the enemies of the State, chosen by the latter and with an emphasis on flexibilization and withdrawal of fundamental rights and constitutional procedural guarantees achieved by society within the scope of Democratic state. For such an analysis, it will look into which aspects the culture of fear, social and media pressure come to exert influence on state criminal policy, in particular for the confrontation of crimes committed by criminal organizations, and if the typification of money laundering is directly linked to this Jakobsian theory, both in terms of its own existential justification reflected in the inaccuracy of a legal asset that is criminally protected and of intolerable risk, and in the use of its legal mechanisms of criminal prosecution existing in the anti-laundering law itself as in the rest of the legal system that express true non-compliance with and affront to basic rights such as due process of law, the presumption of innocence, non-blame, procedural celerity, broad defense and the dignity of the human person as a universal comparison of the fulfillment of instrumentality constitutional of the criminal procedure in which there is no room to go back to the inquisitive process, but only the improvement of the accusatory criminal system, with division of functions of the subjects of the process, not confusion of the judge with the author of the criminal action and the necessary knowledge that the judge it is not part of the public safety apparatus.

29
  • INGRID DE LIMA BARBOSA
  • THE DISSOLUTION OF THE MARITAL RELATIONSHIP IN THE MULTISPECIES FAMILY AND THE LEGAL GUARDIANSHIP OF NON-HUMAN ANIMALS AS SUBJECTS OF RIGHTS

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • JULIANNE HOLDER DA CÂMARA SILVA
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • Data: 9 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This is a work on the social and legal effects of the multispecies family especially in the context of the dissolution of the marital bond in the Brazilian scenario. We sought to understand this kind of family as a social, cultural and legal phenomenon, based on the text of article 226 of the Federal Constitution and the behavioral studies analyzed. Considering the relevance of the theme and its breadth, our approach to it was limited to the recognition of animals as subjects of rights and members of multispecies families, and to the hermeneutic analysis of some court decisions dealing with custody, visitation and food in favor of animals, with the ultimate goal of discussing the perspective of building basic positive rights in their behalf, in the context of procedural law, mainly. By adopting this viewpoint, we aim to provide to the debate regarding the procedural premises that involve animals, which are little discussed by the doctrine and which are fundamental for the construction of a decision that is coherent to the legal treatment of these beings as subjects of rights. In this perspective, we developed our study with dialectical, historical (historiography), hermeneutic-dialectical, hermeneutic and documental methods. We undertook theoretical efforts to build a conceptual basis regarding the multispecies family, and, from that, to analyze the interpretative horizons of the court decisions on the cases under study, confronting them with the foundations of the animalist doctrine built so far. Thus, we noticed that analogy is inadequately applied in decisions since there is no consistency in the discourse on the legal nature of animals and the applicability of the institutes of Family Law. Therefore, the Legislative Power must act to ensure the interests and rights of animals; nonetheless, this does not mean the complete apathy of the Judiciary, which can respond to social demands, however, conforming its discourse to make it coherent with the constitutional provision of article 225, §1º, VII, and with the animal dignity that derives from it.

30
  • CARLOS HENRIQUE BENEDITO NITÃO LOUREIRO
  • INTERPRETATIVE CHOICES IN PUBLIC CONTRACTING: BETWEEN GROSS ERROR AND PUBLIC OFFICER'S RESPONSIBILITY

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • Data: 9 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work makes an approach on the norms of legal security in the Law of Introduction to the norms of the Brazilian Law and the sanctioning administrative law. In this context, issues related to interpretive choices and gross error in public procurement will be addressed.Thus, we consider the possibility that factual and legal circumstances, which contributed to the structuring of the decision-making process in public contracts, are causes of exclusion from the responsibility of the public agent in the event of configuration of administrative error. The study of the chosen theme is relevant due to the concerns experienced by public managers due to the overlapping of competences in the control activity. In addition, controlling decisions structured in abstract legal values, which are often dissociated from reality, contribute to legal uncertainty in administrative activities, resulting in what has been called the public administration of fear. Therefore, we sought to understand the relationship between gross error, the interpretation of norms in administrative activity and the accountability of the public agent. Thus, it became necessary to analyze the public agent's accountability system in the context of sanctioning administrative law rules and their relations with criminal law, to identify the relationships between the interpretation of rules of indeterminate content and the performance of control over the administrative activity and the examination of the concept of gross error and its structuring in the jurisprudence of the Court of Auditors of the Union. The methodology used consists of bibliographical research of a qualitative nature, with a hypothetical-deductive approach. It is concluded that the isolated use of the "average administrator" criterion is insufficient to characterize the error in administrative activity, since the real management difficulties and abstract legal values have to be weighed when analyzing the fault in the conduct of the public agent.

31
  • GEORGE HILTON LEMOS NEVES
  • INSTITUTIONAL RISE OF THE JUDICIARY: a violation of the principle of separation of powers or a need for the full realization of fundamental rights in contemporary Brazilian society?

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • SARA MARIA DE ANDRADE SILVA
  • Data: 10 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work deals with the institutional rise of the Judiciary in the contemporary
    Brazilian scenario, highlighting the preponderance that this constitutionally established
    institution has acquired over the years, assuming extreme importance within society, playing
    an active role in the realization of Fundamental Rights, whether suppressing omissions or
    correcting distortions resulting from the performance of the Legislative Power with regard to
    the elaboration of norms, or the Executive Branch with regard to the implementation of public
    policies. In this context, the principles of the Supremacy of the Constitution and the
    Separation of Powers will be addressed, as well as the historical evolution of state models to
    this day, relating these aspects to the problem of the realization of Fundamental Rights. The
    research has as its starting point the question referring to the following problem: is the
    institutional rise of the Judiciary in the Democratic State of Brazilian Law being an
    appropriate phenomenon to achieve the full realization of Fundamental Rights or would it be
    violating the principle of Separation of powers? The study of the selected theme is important
    due to the fact that this preponderance of the Judiciary is causing a significant tension
    between the State Powers, bringing up the discussion about the harmony of powers and the
    survival of democratic principles, bringing about a complex debate about the practice of
    possible judicial activism, which brings relevant political impacts, economic and social rights
    to the population and which are directly related to the realization of constitutionally foreseen
    Fundamental Rights, essential to provide a dignified life for all citizens. Given the problem
    presented, the main objective of the work is to analyze this rise of the Judiciary in
    contemporary Brazil, based on the principle of Separation of Powers, confronting it with the
    need for the full realization of Fundamental Rights, in order to establish what should prevail
    in cases where they prove conflicting. The methodology used to carry out the research
    consists of an applied research, with a hypothetical-deductive and qualitative approach, with
    descriptive objective. Also using the dialectical method, demonstrating the thesis and
    antithesis of the general objective of the present study, to better understand the theme, in
    order to reach a conclusion about which doctrinal concept would be the most pertinent to be
    adopted. At the end of the research, after the considerations favorable and contrary to the
    institutional rise of the judiciary, it was concluded that, despite the apparent instability that the
    judicialization of politics and, especially, judicial activism, in the usual conception of the term,
    can bring to the spheres of power, the action of the judiciary is indispensable in the search
    for the effective protection of fundamental rights and the Democratic Rule of Law, given that
    when pursuing the guarantee of Fundamental Rights, embodied in the very text of the
    Federal Constitution of 1988, the Judiciary can and, often, has the obligation to participate in
    the decisions typical of other powers of the State without this implying in an affront to the
    principle of Separation of Powers.

32
  • FABIANE ARAÚJO DE OLIVEIRA
  • PROFILE OF PERSONAL DATA IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF 1988 AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

  • Leader : ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • EDUARDO TOMASEVICIUS FILHO
  • Data: 14 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The dissertation investigates the qualification of personal data within Constitution of the Republic of 1988. Based on a national and foreign bibliographical review, the research defend based on the qualitative approach and uses the socioeconomic context as an element of analysis within marxist theoretical framework, to deal with the profile of personal data in the economic order. It is based on the exploratory method and there is as a background the epistemological analysis and constitutional hermeneutics. It describes the personal data in society and in the digital economy. It delimits the relationship between the legal order and data protection from the influence of the United States and the European Union within Brazilian normative. It reports the protection of data in Brazil within Constitution of the Republic of 1988 and in the sectorial laws which govern relations between individuals. It discusses the profile of personal data in the Constitution of the Republic of 1988 from the standpoint in which it belongs – as a right of personality and then as a fundamental right. It delimits the transition between the personal right profile and the design of patrimonial law. It problematizes the profile of personal data from the economic order considering the socioeconomic context. It inquires about the possibility related to protection of personal data as a property right based on the economic order and its possible categorization in Brazilian law based on the current dogmatic structure. It analyzes the repercussions of the profile of personal data on regulation and self-regulation of economic activities. At the end, it presents possible ways to protect the personal data as a property right in the legal-constitutional Brazilian system.

33
  • BRUNO PEREIRA DE ANDRADE
  • The role of the Federal Justice of the 5th Region in matters of international legal cooperation: empirical analysis of data from the Electronic Judicial Process System

  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • FABIO LUIZ DE OLIVEIRA BEZERRA
  • Data: 14 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In the present study, the acts of international legal cooperation carried out within the scope of the Federal Justice of the 5th Region were analyzed, based on the processes available in the Electronic Judicial Process System. The research aims to draw a profile of this performance in the Judiciary Sections that make up that jurisdiction, analyzing the effectiveness in the execution of the samples collected, verifying data relating to the requesting countries, the nature, species, distribution and degree of compliance with these acts. We start from the hypothesis that, as in all areas of human activity, there are possibilities for optimization, despite the high degree of excellence of the services provided by the Federal Justice. The examination of this theme is justified, both from the perspective of domestic law, considering the changes in Brazilian procedural law, and in relation to international law, in view of the dynamics of that cooperation in the face of the growing human flow between States, which often feeds the risk of impunity to offenders, due to the limits of national jurisdictions, arising from sovereignty. Thus, for the reader, the work provides an opportunity to deepen the respective procedural field; For academia, it serves as a theoretical basis, based on bibliographical studies and an empirical analysis; For the legal community, it serves as a source of procedural knowledge, portraying practical realities related to the topic. Thus, aiming to analyze rites adopted in international legal cooperation, in the first degree of federal jurisdiction, normative aspects that regulate them were described, the quantification of electronic processes containing samples of acts of this activity, in addition to observing the judicial structure for receiving, processing and compliance with them, analyzing their satisfaction, problems and possible solutions. To this end, the related legislation, pertinent doctrinal and jurisprudential positions were consulted, as well as quantitative data, converted into graphs, and finally advancing to a qualitative analysis. The conclusive method used in the investigation will be inductive, that is, after considering a sufficient number of particular cases, there will be a conclusion about a general truth on the subject.  

34
  • BEATRIZ PEIXOTO NÓBREGA
  • Maria da Penha Fernandes Case: (non)compliance of the recommendations made by Inter-American Commission on Human Rights to Brazil

  • Leader : ERICA VERICIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICA VERICIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • GRASIELLE BORGES VIEIRA DE CARVALHO
  • Data: 15 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This study aims to analyze whether the recommendations made to Brazil by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, in the Maria da Penha Fernandes litigation, were duly fulfilled. In that referred case, it was recognized that this did not refer to an isolated case of violence, but to a systematic violation of human rights, given the country´s tolerance and inefficiency with domestic and family violence against women, for this reason it was recommended to Brazil several structural and holistic changes so that such violation would not be repeated. The importance of the subject is clear, since, despite Brazil having been condemned in 2001, more than 20 years later, it still has high rates of domestic and family violence. In this context, the work was structured in four chapters, the first one discusses the challenges and achievements of the feminist movement and the international conventions ratified by Brazil, in which it is committed to combating gender violence. In the second chapter, the concept of gender is discussed, according to the article Gender as a Useful Category of Historical Analysis, published in 1995, by Joan Scott, as well as the characteristics of gender-based violence and the factors that enhance it are debated. The third chapter analyzes the processing of the Maria da Penha case, at the national and international level, and its direct influence on the enactment of the Law n0.11.340/06. In the fourth chapter, each of the recommendations is analyzed, with the aim of verifying whether they had actually been complied with by the country. Among the difficulties pointed out, the factor that domestic and family violence is associated with cultural patterns stands out, in addition to its peculiarities, such as the cycle of violence and the environment in which the aggressions occur, situations that, by themselves, make difficult the break this cycle. The methodology used was the bibliographical research, with the use of researches in theses, dissertations, official scientific research reports related to the theme of public policies and gender violence, and the approach according to the hypothetical-deductive method. It is hoped that the work will encourage debate on this issue and emphasize the importance of combating domestic and family violence in Brazil.

35
  • JOÃO VICTOR DE HOLLANDA DIÓGENES
  • ACCESS TO HOUSING IN REAL ESTATE CONTRACTS:
    consumer protection microsystem and the effects of contractual
    resolution.

  • Leader : GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 15 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The post-1988 Brazilian normative experience
    demonstrates that the express cataloging of social rights in the
    Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil is still insufficient to
    guarantee the realization of the basic conditions for a dignified life for all
    citizens, largely frustrating the constituent commitment signed by the text
    promulgated on October 5, 1988 and reinforced by the one hundred and
    eleven Constitutional Amendments and six Constitutional Revision

    Amendments to date. In this context, the social right to housing, included
    in article 6, based on the wording given by Constitutional Amendment nº
    26/2000, is a clear example of the insufficiency of public policies and the
    infra-constitutional normative framework in allowing the recipients of the
    state obligation to be , in real and concrete terms, adequately benefited,
    which is revealed in the face of the existence of a housing deficit and of a
    precarious scenario of urban housing, acting as an obstacle to the
    protection of human dignity, one of the foundations of the Republic. In
    this context, the real estate activity developed by the private sector, with
    encouragement and promotion of housing programs and regulated by the
    legislation of federal entities, is an essential element to reduce the
    housing problem in the country, allowing not only the increase in stocks
    of residential units , as well as the improvement of existing housing,
    especially in urban densifications, which, in addition to raising the quality
    of life in cities, allows for the optimization of urban land occupation based
    on adequate and consistent planning by the municipalities. Indeed, real
    estate contracts involving purchasers who seek access to housing, from
    the perspective of protection of the Consumer Defense Code, are the
    object of inquiry in this dissertation, verifying the effects of the wrongful
    resolution of real estate legal transactions and the consequent frustration
    of its primary objective of facilitating the realization of the constitutional
    right to housing. It analyzes the understanding of Precedent nº 543 of the
    Superior Court of Justice and its effects on the execution of contracts
    involving purchasers-consumers in search of access to housing through
    the acquisition of property, all considering the theories of horizontality of
    the effectiveness of fundamental rights in relationship between
    individuals.

36
  • JOÃO BATISTA DE SOUZA LEÃO NETO
  • INTERFACES BETWEEN PHARMACEUTICAL PATENTS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ANALYSIS OF THE FEASIBILITY OF COMPULSORY LICENSING

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ADRIANA CARLA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • ANDERSON SOUZA DA SILVA LANZILLO
  • PABLO GEORGES CICERO FRAGA LEURQUIN
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • Data: 15 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Public health emergencies, such as the one resulting from the Covid-19 outbreak, provoked by the new coronavirus, with the scientific name SARS-CoV-2, cause transversal damage to sustainable development, by causing profound and far-reaching socioeconomic impacts. Faced with such situations, accessibility to pharmaceutical products, such as vaccines and medicines, becomes urgent, which can be harmed by the legal protection granted to patents. Thus, this work investigates whether the compulsory licensing of pharmaceutical patents is a viable legal measure that contributes to the achievement of sustainable development, in view of the impacts caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, identifying legal and socioeconomic parameters that viability the adoption of the measure for this purpose. For that, the hypothetical-deductive approach method and bibliographic and documentary research techniques were used. First, there was an analysis of theoretical discussions on the two main categories that are part of the hypothesis: sustainable development and the legal regime of pharmaceutical patents. Based on theoretical references, jurismetrics, statistical methods applied to Law, were applied to quantitatively analyze the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on sustainable development, the characteristics of the market structure in the Brazilian pharmaceutical industry and the panorama of patents on technologies used in vaccines and medicines to face the pandemic. Based on the analysis of theoretical discussions and empirical evidence, it is concluded that the feasibility of the Brazilian federal government adopting the compulsory licensing of pharmaceutical patents with a view to contributing to the achievement of sustainable development, in certain circumstances, according to outlined legal and socioeconomic parameters.

37
  • RAFAEL DA CUNHA PIMENTA
  • THE LEGAL REGIME FOR THE PROTECTION OF INTIMACY IN THE INFORMATION AGE: from the protection of the personality to the processing of personal data

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 16 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The vicissitudes of the contemporary world of legal practitioners have an increasingly dynamic posture in the face of the social reality that is imposed on them. This evolutionary aspect is inseparable from Legal Science and reveals, even more forcefully, in an era marked by technology. This new paradigm stems from the fact that, in the context of the information society and Big Data, intersubjective relationships take on new contours, for whose proper delineation it seems relevant to resume the ontological essence of the human being and its dual condition of subject and object of rights, an end that it is possible to better support any extension of your personality. Based on such premises, it starts with the dogmatic construction of personality rights and theories relating to private life and intimacy, in order to delimit an individual legal sphere of the human being. Then, the analysis of the normative content of the dignity of the human person is carried out, from which it becomes possible to investigate the hermeneutic scope of the fundamental rights related to the protection of personal data, based on a gravitational constitutional paradigm, the in order to emphasize the centrality of the Fundamental Law in the legal system. The objective of this study, therefore, is to present a basic core of personal data protection from the structuring of the concept of intimacy as a fundamental individual right, demonstrating. Therefore, an essentially qualitative approach to the proposed theme was carried out, without neglecting, however, the hermeneutic analysis required by the scope of the work. With the priority use of the deductive method, bibliographic research was adopted as the main technical procedure used. Despite being related to the relatively recent theme and still controversial in several aspects, especially for the legal field, it is clear that, given the current economic model based, also on the exploration of the personal information of individuals, as well as considering the potential practical implications underlying this scenario, it is understood that the proposed theme is a matter of considerable legal and social relevance.

38
  • RICARDO GALVAO LINS
  • CONSENT AND PROCESSING OF PERSONAL INFORMATION OF SUBORDINATED WORKERS: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF COOPERATIVE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FÁBIO DA SILVA VEIGA
  • ELIAS JACOB DE MENEZES NETO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 17 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The technological revolution and the emergence of the internet represented a real social revolution, which substantially altered the form of social interaction. The massive use of computers and the proliferation of portable devices connected to the network have greatly contributed to social hyperconnectivity and the increase in the flow of personal information. In this context, there is a concern with the regulation of the exploitation of personal data by both public and private entities, resulting in the emergence of international and national standards whose objective is to ensure that personal data processing operations comply with principles and rules that guarantee the data holder respect for the rights of privacy, freedom and non-discrimination. Based on the principle of informational self-determination, protective legislation, among the legal bases for the processing of personal data, provides for the provision of the holder's consent, understood as a free, unambiguous, informed expression of will and for a specific purpose. However, the question is whether, in asymmetrical relationships, there is the possibility of guaranteeing that the vulnerable person's expression of will is free, that is, whether there would be the possibility of legitimate consent. In this context, the present work has as its central issue the compatibility of the legal basis of consent for the processing of personal data in the context of subordinate work, essentially considering the principles of labor law of worker protection and the unavailability of rights. The general objective of the work is to analyze the compatibility of the legal basis of the holder's consent with the processing of personal data in the context of subordinate work, while the specific objectives are: to describe the nature of the protection of personal data, especially analyzing whether it is a right human and fundamental autonomous or mere face of privacy; demonstrate the nature of the relationship between national and international legal systems, facing how legal concepts behave in the face of new social realities, especially in the digital environment; and analyze whether the legal basis for consent is applicable to the specific context of the processing of personal data in the subordinate employment relationship. The method adopted is the inductive one: from the analysis of consent as a legal basis for the processing of personal data in a general context, it starts with the analysis of its application in a specific context (subordinate employment relationship), characterized by principles, goals and characteristics. As a result, the paper proposes that the legal basis of consent can be used in the labor context, provided that none other legal hypotheses of treatment are applicable and, also, that it is possible for the employer to demonstrate that, in addition to being specific and informed, the consent was granted freely, demonstrating that the refusal of the worker would not cause any kind of injury or retaliation.

39
  • LUCELY GINANI BORDON
  • Social Reproduction Theory and Marxist Critique of Law: a theoretical analysis of the global increase in the criminalization of women under neoliberalism

  • Leader : MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • CARLA BENITEZ MARTINS
  • FERNANDA MARTINS
  • Data: 17 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Social Reproduction Theory redeems the concept of social reproduction developed by Marxist
    Feminism for a unitary construction of capitalist social relations that better captures the
    Marxian category of social totality. Therefore, as a social theory, the Social Reproduction
    Theory contributes to formulate theoretical explanations about social phenomena, including
    the object of this research: the global increase of women’s criminalization under
    neoliberalism. Thus, in order to theoretically analyze the global increase of women’s
    criminalization since the advent of neoliberalism, this dissertation proposes a dialogue
    between the Social Reproduction Theory and the Marxist Critique of Law, formed here by the
    combination of the classical critique of the legal form by Evguiéni B. Pachukanis and the
    recent theory of social-legal reproduction of capitalism theorized by Guilherme Gonçalves.
    This is, then, an explanatory research with a qualitative approach, which uses bibliographic
    and documental review techniques, based on the dialectical historical materialist method that
    informs the theoretical frameworks of this research. This dialogue in the historical materialist
    dialectic pointed to the two essential dimensions to analyze the overall increase in the
    criminalization of women in neoliberalism: inserting both the sphere of social reproduction
    and the legal phenomenon in capitalist social relations. Thus, it was concluded that the
    criminalization of women is a stage of legal violence arising from capitalist expropriation for
    the purpose of social discipline and that it is in the context of the crisis of neoliberal social
    reproduction that the conditions by which more women have become criminalized have been
    formed. Therefore, by establishing the criminalization of women as a determinant of
    neoliberal capitalism, this dissertation contributes to the collective project of Social
    Reproduction Theory to understand which are the points of determinations and/or
    contradictions that must necessarily be understood as constitutive of the capitalist system in
    order to then be considered for its overcoming within it.

40
  • AMANDA FARIAS GALVÃO SANTOS
  • The pesticide registration regulatory and the effective function of the fundamental right to a ecologically balanced environment 

  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • CARLOS SÉRGIO GURGEL DA SILVA
  • Data: 17 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This master’s dissertation, submitted to the Graduate Program in Law of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, analyzes the regulatory mechanisms of pesticide registration in Brazil facing the right to a ecologically balanced environment. Before the growing use of pesticides in Brazilian agriculture and quickly increase in the number of records of new active principles, the choice of topic is justified and acquires current relevance. From this perspective, the research has the general objective of analyze whether the Brazilian legal framework concerning the approval and registration of pesticides contributes to the achievement of the right to a ecologically balanced environment. In order to achieve this, have been determined as specific objectives: identify the legal content of the right to a ecologically balanced environment in the Federal Constitution of 1988 and make connections with the idea of sustainable development; understand the parameters that guide the regulation of pesticides in Brazil, especially with regards to the approval of the register of pesticides; investigate how the country is conducting its actions in order to implement the developmental function of the right to a ecologically balanced environment in the juridical treatment of that issue. As a methodology, the qualitative approach and the deductive method was used, as well as bibliographic and documentary search techniques for the collection of data. Finally, in view of the information gathered and the legal bases presented, it was concluded by the need to improve regulatory mechanisms and agrarian policy planning in order to reduce the risks of pesticides uses in Brazilian crops, avoid the uncontrolled use of these substances, encourage sustainable production models and implement the effective function of the right to a ecologically balanced environment.

     

41
  • ILLANA CRISTINA DANTAS GOMES
  •  Access to water as a multifunctional right: from a human right to an instrument for development

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • CARLOS SÉRGIO GURGEL DA SILVA
  • Data: 17 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Water is an essential asset to life and in the face of the uncertainties of the availability of an indispensable but limited resource, shows the international concern to guarantee its access as a human right. Water being a public good, it is questioned how the right to physical, social and economic access to water could be guaranteed, especially when the resource is on private property in regions of water scarcity, and, being an insum for economic activities, how its access could drive development. The present study aims to analyze whether access to water would be
    a fundamental right and an instrument to achieve development, seeking to delimit the protection given to water resources at international and national level, its legal nature as a legal good, the possible means of access to resources and the viability of public policies to promote social justice and development. For this purpose, the dialectical method was predominantly adopted, using the deductive and inductive methods, in the background. The operationalization of this approach was carried out through theoretical-empirical academic research, being qualitative
    research. The results indicate that access to water was recognized by the United Nations as a human right, however, the published resolutions are in the sphere of soft law, without mandatory force with nation states. There are disagreements between Brazilian doctrinators regarding the legal nature of the legal good water. By the Constitution of the Republic of 1988, it is a common use of the people, because it is an environmental good. The idea of absolute and unlimited right to property no longer prevails, since it is a requirement for the existence of this
    right to perform its social function, and it must have the property a social purpose and its use
    does not not comply with the right to the ecologically balanced environment. There is no need to talk about private ownership of the waters, and we should seek means to ensure their access to all. They were identified as institutes present in the national order that allow access to water when located in private properties the areas of permanent preservation, marginal land and servitude of passage. Access to water is applied the norms of fundamental rights attributed, since its positiveity has not been incorporated into the legal system, although the Proposed
    Constitutional Amendment Nº. 6/2021 is in the final phase of voting in the House of
    Representatives and already approved by the Federal Senate. The fundamental right to access to water can be treated as a multifunctional right, with individual, collective, environmental and developmental-eficational functions, also being a freedom that must be guaranteed as a form of social justice and promoter of development. However, the management of water resources in Brazil is still insufficient to guarantee the necessary availability for the entire population, particularly due to planning and management problems, which can be demonstrated by the current water crisis faced by Brazil.

42
  • YAGO JOSEH NUNES DE MEDEIROS
  • NORMATIVE STATE INTERVENTION IN THE ECONOMIC DOMAIN AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR SMALL BUSINESSES IN CRISIS: ANALYSIS ON SPECIAL JUDICIAL REORGANIZATION IN THE STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO NORTE

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • GLAUBER DE LUCENA CORDEIRO
  • Data: 20 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present study deals with the theme of State Intervention under the Economic Domain and Access to Justice granted to micro and small businesses, through the analysis of the judicial recovery institute as a form of legal-normative intervention to face in times of crisis. In this context, the constitutional principles related to the economic order will be addressed in this work, as a theoretical framework. Afterwards, the main aspects of the State's normative intervention under the Economic Domain will be addressed, detailing its objectives and modalities. Subsequently, the concepts studied will be related to the access to justice granted to micro and small businesses, through normative intervention in the light of Law 11.101/05, specifically with regard to special judicial reorganization. Finally, a quantitative research will be carried out in order to diagnose the effectiveness of the judicial reorganization institute in the State of Rio Grande do Norte. The study of the chosen topic is important due to the current social and economic context, conspiring the political instability and economic crises faced in recent years. The developed dissertation aims to analyze, from a legal perspective, the State intervention in the Economic Domain and the Access to Justice granted to Micro and Small Businesses in the State of Rio Grande do Norte. The methodology consists of applied research, through the hypothetical-deductive, systemic and axiological method, from the study and analysis of doctrine and legislation,
    based on the framework found in the scientific literature in order to form the theoretical basis of this study. In addition, a quantitative research was carried out, based on jurisprudence, to analyze the effectiveness of the judicial reorganization institute in the State of Rio Grande do Norte.

43
  • ELISIANNE CAMPOS DE MELO SOARES
  • DEMOCRATIC JURISDICTION, STRUCTURAL INJUNCTIONS IN PRIVATE LAW AND MULTIDOOR SYSTEM

  • Leader : LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • AILSI COSTA DE OLIVEIRA
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 20 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The structural injunctions represented a turning point in procedural law, as it brought the possibility of a gradual treatment of the demand, without the exhaustion of the sentence. Structuring measures aim to implement fundamental rights, implement certain public policies or resolve complex disputes, and are applied over time, through successive actions whose execution is closely monitored by the court.
    We can contribute to the decision-making process with the collaboration of the parties and others interested in resolving the demand, which, according to the procedural principle of cooperation, would be able to help the magistrate in the formation of more democratic and balanced decisions. In this task, the contribution of the Habermasian Theory of Communicative Action proves to be useful and fruitful.
    There has been common talk of structuring measures aimed at collective litigation. This work proposes a reflection on the possibility of its application to genuinely private demands. To this end, it outlines a brief overview of judicial activism, the history of the structural process and, later, talks about the movement of constitutionalization of civil law and the possibility of applying structural measures to judicial reorganization processes, possessory actions and to combat moral harassment within companies.
    Finally, it conceptualizes the means of self-composition of conflicts and proposes them as structuring techniques and tools for handling by the judge, effective in the democratic resolution of controversies, overcoming the classic procedural model of the sentence as a finalizing pronouncement of the litigation.

44
  • MARIA CLARA RIBEIRO DANTAS BEZERRA
  • PRINCIPLE OF ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE FEDERAL REGIONAL COURT OF THE 5TH REGION: ANALYSIS ON THE VALID LAW

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • RICARDO CESAR FERREIRA DUARTE JUNIOR
  • Data: 20 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This work aims to understand the normative content of the Principle of Efficiency (art. 37, caput, of the Constitution of the Republic). Such questioning is justified in view of the situation of legal uncertainty currently experienced in the neoconstitutionalism scenario, fostered by factors such as the increase in the power of the Judiciary, the assertion of legal norms with a high axiological load and permeated by indeterminate concepts, as concluded in the first chapter. The vagueness and imprecision characteristics of natural language become greater, making it necessary to investigate the meaning of legal texts with greater semantic indeterminacy, such as the term efficiency, raised to the category of constitutional principle with Constitutional Amendment No. 19 of 1998. To assist in this task, the second chapter carried out normative, doctrinal and documentary research on efficiency in the Brazilian legal system, noting that in at least three reforms of the Brazilian State, efficiency was present as a guiding value, although its meaning varies. From the affirmation in art. 37 of the Constitution of the Republic a lot has been written about the Principle of Efficiency, but given the situation of legal uncertainty, it was important to know how the Judiciary Power had been positioning itself on the subject. Thus, in the third chapter, we used the theory of Alf Ross, a realist philosopher who defines the valid law based on the observation of judicial decisions, a reflection of what the recipients of the norms – judges and courts – accept as socially mandatory. For Ross, the science of law is formed by assertions about what is the law in force according to reality, thus, in the fourth chapter, guidelines of the empirical method were applied to identify, in the jurisprudence of the Federal Regional Court of the 5th Region, what is understood by the law in force in relation to the Principle of Efficiency. A bibliographical, documental, legislative and jurisprudential research was used, with an exploratory and inductive approach. It was concluded that the TRF5 has not yet addressed the Efficiency Principle in depth, with a tendency to apply it together with other legal principles without delimiting its content. From some judgments, however, it is possible to extract that efficiency is considered as a valid law as a guide for economy and good administration, and that the violation of efficiency does not necessarily mean the violation of administrative probity.

     

45
  • HEMILY SAMILA DA SILVA SARAIVA
  • DEMOCRATIC STRUCTURAL COLLECTIVE PROCESS IN THE BRAZILIAN JURISDICTION: PARTICIPATION INSTRUMENTS AS LEGITIMATING ELEMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF STRUCTURAL DECISIONS

     

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ADRIANO SANT'ANA PEDRA
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • PEDRO DE OLIVEIRA ALVES
  • Data: 20 déc. 2021
    Ata de defesa assinada:


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation deals with structural processes in the Brazilian constitutional jurisdiction with emphasis on dialogical instruments of participation. Faced with the omission of the other Powers, the control and implementation of public policies by the Judiciary through structural processes is the way to maximize the effectiveness of fundamental rights, in order to ensure the existential minimum to the citizen. However, the legitimacy of the Judiciary in this activist posture is questioned in light of the principle of separation of powers and the possible arbitrariness in the exercise of this function. The crux of the matter is how to implement these rights in a civil procedure markedly individual. In view of the challenges to solving problems in complex and multipolar litigation, there is a need to strengthen the collective character of the process and to rethink the available dialogic instruments, foreseen nationally and internationally, aiming at a collective process compatible with the peculiarities of structural problems, since there is no current structural process as such. It is necessary to have a democratic structural collective process that observes a flexible, dialogic procedure with consequentialist decisions. For the development of this work, we used a qualitative research and a descriptive level of investigation. The approach method is hypothetical-deductive, through the analysis of bibliographic and jurisprudential material, in addition to the normative devices related to structural processes in a Social and Democratic State of Law.

     
46
  • ISLY QUEIROZ MAIA ROCHA
  • The protection of migrants' rights by the Intersectoral State Committee on the Attention to Refugees, Stateless Persons and Migrants of Rio Grande do Norte: challenges for compliance with international law

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • TARIN CRISTINO FROTA MONT ALVERNE
  • Data: 21 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Facing the intensification of the influx of people between borders and the advancement of cooperated solutions to the migration phenomena, the subnational bodies have been increasingly involved in the migratory governance. The rapprochement of this area of interest considers the obligations inherited by the national public bodies, before the responsibilities taken over by the States internationally. The current investigation was developed envisaging the observation of measures adopted by the State of Rio Grande do Norte, through the recent Intersectoral State Committee on the Attention to Refugees, Stateless Persons and Migrants of Rio Grande do Norte (CERAM/RN), in relation with the international standards for migrant’s rights protection. Regarding the reserved powers assigned to the member-states by art. 25, § 1º, of the Federal Constitution, the question is to define the rights whose assurance remains within the limits of the federated state’s responsibility and then verify in what measure the normative activity of CERAM/RN responds to international law. To this end, the method of research employed was exploratory, adopting the procedures of documental and bibliographical analysis and direct observation. From this observation, it was verified that the member-states can be demanded to fulfill a broad body of international norms that assign the migrants subjective rights. Thus, the states meet an intermediary position, steered by the federal laws, from which they owe obedience, and limited by the municipality’s power to refer to local interests, making the cooperative federalism an adequate means chosen by the Brazilian State to ensure migrants’ rights. The concurrent examination of the international law in force in Brazil and the experience from CERAM/RN showed that the committee’s capacity to act is limited, although it functions as an articulator and promotor of migrants’ rights in accordance with international law standards. In that way, it has no competence to act on the implementation of those rights, such responsibility remains in the field of the active bodies of the Administration, as well as the Judiciary in it’s role safeguarding the law.

47
  • RAINEL BATISTA PEREIRA FILHO
  • SOCIAL NETWORKS AND LIMITS TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION: NEW CHALLENGES FOR DEMOCRACY IN THE INFORMATION AGE

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • ROSIVALDO TOSCANO DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • Data: 22 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation investigates how the freedom of expression established in the Federal Constitution is inserted in the context of the democratic regime, considering its current form of externalization through social networks. In this context, the possibility and forms of limiting the freedom of expression are questioned, considering the normative establishment of the institute in the 1988 Constitution and in decisions of the Federal Supreme Court. The theme is vibrant and current, as although the doctrine tries to conceptualize the institute, there are few studies on how such freedom is exercised in the context of the internet, with an intense debate in societies to define the limits of freedom of expression and whether the referred fundamental right is subject to regulation by the State. Judicial decisions that define the concept of freedom of opinion and its limits are evident in the daily news, considering the increasing proliferation of hate speech. In order to develop the analysis of these questions, an attempt was made to investigate the concept and limits of freedom of expression in accordance with the Brazilian normative framework. Thus, it starts with the construction of a constitutionally adequate concept of democracy, investigates the characteristics of human communication in social networks, analyzes models of interpretation of the institute that are very different from each other: the American and German models. At the end, it investigates which of the two exegetical paradigms would be in line with the Brazilian legal system and its sociocultural framework, based on a critical analysis of the conceptual modalities presented. Thus, an applied research was carried out, using the hypothetical-deductive approach as a conceptual and exploratory model based on a qualitative approach to the identified problem. In the end, it concludes for the lack of secure beacons based on the jurisprudence of the Federal Supreme Court, able to provide the interpreter with a magnetic north to set limits to freedom of expression and seeks to contribute to the delimitation of an interpretation of the institute in Brazil, pointing out that an anchored approach from the perspective of German communitarianism, it would be more in line with the Brazilian legal system and its historical-cultural tradition.

48
  • GIULLIANA NIEDERAUER FLORES SEVERO DE MORAIS
  • The Principle of Subsidiarity and the Regulatory Impact Analysis in the Economic Freedom Law

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • RICARDO CESAR FERREIRA DUARTE JUNIOR
  • Data: 23 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The brasilian Economic Freedom Law 13.874/2019, structured a normative system of fundamental rights and guarantees of economic freedom, constituting as one of its core commands the principle of subsidiarity, provided for in article 2, item III. The principled norm contains an optimization command in the sense of reaching an ideal state of absolute respect for free economic initiative, reserving the State the possibility of exercising its regulatory normative function only in a subsidiary and exceptional situations. By their very nature, legal principles are norms that aim at an ideal state of affairs, without directly describing social behavior. It is for this reason that the scientific challenge is to identify its normative content and the consequences of its command. Therefore, the problem question abou tis: is there a normative content for the principle of subsidiarity provided for in the Economic Freedom Law, and, if so, what is its normative consequence? In this sense, the general objective of the research is to investigate the principle of subsidiarity in State intervention in the exercise of economic activities, and how this becomes a limit for the regulatory State. From this, it was concluded that the normative content of the principle of subsidiarity is outlined under the focus of individual freedom and unfolds on two sides: the passive, expressed by the fundamental guarantee of free enterprise, establishing a negative limit for the State in the exercise of its regulatory power; the active one, which consists in the obligation for the State to intervene in the economic order, when there are insurmountable distortions by economic agents. By virtue of principle, therefore, the State is only entitled to intervene in the exercise of economic activities when the market failure is unavoidable by the agents themselves, with the normative consequence of state action through the adoption of regulatory practices, such as the analysis regulatory impact, provided for in article 5 of the Law Economic Freedom, with a view to minimizing the possible negative effects of the intervention. The methodology adopted for the the investigation was supported by the logical-deductive approach, and as for the research techniques, bibliographic and documentary species were used, based on the study of doctrinal and legislative sources

49
  • JOSÉ ANDERSON SOUZA DE SALLES
  • CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE SANCTIONS APPLIED BY THE COURT OF AUDITORS OF THE STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO NORTE

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • CARLOS SÉRGIO GURGEL DA SILVA
  • Data: 30 déc. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The decisions issued by the Courts of Auditors characterize the relevance of the body in the
    economic and social sphere of the State. These are decisions that delimit the possibilities of
    transfers of resources, impact the development of public policies and, also, can reach the
    personal sphere of the responsible public agent with the application of civil and administrative
    sanctions. In this sense, this dissertation aims to explore the constitutional foundations of
    sanctions applied by the Courts of Auditors and identify whether these control institutions would
    be interpreting their sanctioning competence as an end in itself. The investigation of scientific
    literature was developed through a theoretical-descriptive research, with the methodology
    advocated by legal dogmatics, based on a normativist perspective of Law, but which recognizes
    the importance of legal principles in the Positive Law system. The adoption of this method
    allowed us to structure the work in three chapters that serve as a basis, in the theoretical
    foundation, to identify how the control of Public Administration by the Courts of Auditors is
    inserted, the elements that legitimize the exercise of its sanctioning competence, sensitive to
    particularities inherent to the administrative activity and the requirements that are specific to it,
    as well as examining each of the sanctions under its charge individually. At the end, using
    Jurimetry, the fourth chapter also uses empirical research with materials and data provided by the
    TCE/RN, aiming to present, measure and discuss, quantitatively and qualitatively, the
    application and effectiveness of such sanctions. In fact, the final product of this work will be a
    regional study on the subject that will serve both for academia, in order to promote the study in
    this area, as well as for society, public managers, and so that the TCE/RN itself can learn about
    the limits, possibilities and effectiveness of exercising their sanctioning competence.

2020
Thèses
1
  • VANESSA DE AZEVEDO MATOSO
  • RIGHT TO HOUSING AND SHARING ECONOMY: an analysis of the legal-social phenomenon of seasonal rent in postmodern society

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 11 juin 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • With the development of technological innovations and the incorporation of these technologies into the economic sector, the shared economy has emerged. This economy is based on the idea of sharing, in which people stop consuming in order to acquire goods and start sharing, avoiding the idleness of these goods and assuming a collaborative posture. This disruptive innovation spread across the market and began to operate in the most diverse areas. With regard to the accommodation segment, seasonal rental platforms emerged that made private property available for rental. However, these changes began to threaten the right to housing, a right that is constitutionally protected. In this sense, in these transformations that have occurred with the progress, increase or questioning of the rental history per season made through sharing platforms, it presents a risk in realizing the right to housing. In this way, the present work has as main objective to understand the effects caused by the realization of season rent through digital platforms of digital shared economy without the right to housing.The objectives of the present work are also the analysis of the right to housing through the constitutional perspective, encompassing the interconnected rights; the study of the sharing economy in order to understand the impacts of this disruptive innovation, especially in the hospitality sector; and discuss the changes caused by the shared economy platform in society, with a focus on the accommodation market. The methodology used consists of research of an applied nature, with a qualitative and hypothetical-deductive approach, descriptive objective and purpose of proposing formative assessment on the subject in question. It is concluded that the use of rental sharing platforms by season triggers gentrification processes at different scales. It is then up to the State to implement public policies to present guidelines for the operation of these technologies and to protect the right to housing.


2
  • FRANCISCO GASPAR DE LIMA JUNIOR
  • FOR A RIGHT FOR THE POOR: DEVELOPMENT IN FRONT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT 95/16 AND THE ROOF OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE

  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • NELSON JULIANO CARDOSO MATOS
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MARISE COSTA DE SOUZA DUARTE
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 20 juil. 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The research studies through the analysis of political and economic instability the effectiveness of the protection and application of constitutional principles and the effects of the Amendment of the public spending ceiling on Development. From the democratic point of view, this study considers that there are reflections on the strengthening of relations in the face of the necessity and opportunity of legislative actions. The main hypothesis of the need of increment the democracy was worked out. As a first step to research, a study was carried out on the doctrinal view of the main points concerning democracy and the maintenance of rights. In particular, concepts and theories necessary for the hypothesis of the need to reduce economic and social inequality and Development in its political and constitutional nuances were pointed out. Development was discussed in relation to its senses, its treatment as a value, its obligations within the Brazilian state and its financing, based on national doctrinal understanding and aligned with international action. The investigative approach focused on fiscal and austerity policy, specifically Constitutional Amendment No. 95/16, known as the amendment of the public spending ceiling, under the Development approach. A more comprehensive view of the issues surrounding the application of constitutional guarantees was sought. It was sought to confirm that the result of the multifaceted development theory, which besides economic growth, involves certain guarantees and at the same time needs them, since these are instruments of that. Therefore, it has been perceived that the consolidation of democracy, through the eradication of poverty and the reduction of inequalities, not only promotes the political stability necessary for constitutional guarantees but is also the basis for Development. This implies economic growth and improved quality of life. Meanwhile the analysis of the effects of Constitutional Amendment no. 95/16 points in the opposite direction since it increases social inequality and the maintenance of poverty. It was also observed that the international economic sphere confirms this assertion, by measuring the international obligations assumed by the Brazilian State. Once these considerations have been made, it is possible to measure a legal basis for the causes involving the issues of poverty eradication. In particular, regarding the hypotheses of revocation of actions by the executive or legislative that promote the syncope of Development, such as Constitutional Amendment 95/2016.

3
  • JOÃO FABRÍCIO DANTAS JÚNIOR
  • HUMAN LIFE AND THE DEATH PENALTY IN BRAZIL: Conceptual Limits of the Applicable Death Penalty in Brazil, Adaptations to International Law and Confrontations with the Human Dignity.

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CLARINDO EPAMINONDAS DE SÁ NETO
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 20 juil. 2020


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  • The war produces huge and drastic legal consequences foreseen by our positive Order: one of them, the death penalty, object of our study. In a scientific-epistemological study of this legal institute`s features and the challenges of having the dignity of the human person as an absolute element in an Order that applies the death penalty, we will demonstrate how the death penalty fails to meet several of the dogmatic requirements of penalties. International Law, in its turn, which provides the bellicose context to allow several extraordinary legal consequences in Brazil, on the one hand, on the other hand, it still supports a scientific and positive modernization, through international documents on Human Rights, materially innovating fundamental rights present in the Brazilian national system: the death penalty, an absolute limitation of all those. After the war, it will be investigated whether International Law on Human Rights could provide corrections and be handled, for what it already presents, by the Federal Military Jurisdiction of Brazil, in the belligerent context, to rule out the application of a death penalty, for reasons that would permeate international treaties pertinent to the subject, the dignity of the human person, the International Criminal Court and its competences and also the possible grounds for sentences that condemn the death penalty. Everything on how the constitutional dictates are obeyed about new ranges of fundamental rights, now refined, modernized and optimized by international treaties pertinent to the theme. Part of this problem will be based on jurisdictional decision-making about these new and international parameters, on the one hand, and the death penalty itself, on the other. The effectiveness of the human dignity, as an unrestricted institute and constitutional foundation in Brazil, is threatened in the face of a public judicial procedure that adopts the death penalty, abandoning any parameter of dignity, fundamental rights and human rights. The study will include six cases of death sentences provided by the Superior Military Court, to exemplify our conclusions at the end of the work. We will also bring positions from competent international organizations to judge war crimes and their positions on the subject.

4
  • TONY ROBSON DA SILVA
  • THE (NECESSARY) CONVENTIONALIZATION OF BRAZILIAN MIGRATORY LEGISLATIONan analysis of the regulation of migration policy in the light of the Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights

  • Leader : THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSÉ NORONHA RODRIGUES
  • SIDNEY CÉSAR SILVA GUERRA
  • THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 29 juil. 2020


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  • The present work deals with the duty of conventionalization of the Brazilian migratory legislation, standing out as recent normative changes of the New Migration Law (Law 13,445 / 2017), of the infralegal instruments that promote its use and also the infralegal instruments adopted during the period of pandemic caused by the new coronavirus, which restricts the entry of immigrants in Brazil. To do so, use norms from international of regional scope, once of having the Conventionality Control expressly used by Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights, showing as essential or the knowledge of the normative norms derived from this system, as well and on the exercise of the Conventionality Control. In the same sense, it is studied the theme of migrations instilled in the Brazilian constitutional evolution, emphasizing the implemented legal norms and their regulamentation infralegal. Therefore, the question is the conventionality of Brazilian legal protection in migratory matters in the light of regional normative instruments. The hypothesis is that, although the Migration Law seems to be an adaptation of domestic law in the light of inter-American norms, the Brazilian State has violated it as a promotion assumed by editing unconventional (infralegal) normative acts on the subject under consideration. In this line, this work has as objective to demonstrate or duty of adequacy of the legal system in face of the international norms, as well as the possible unconventionality of infralegal instruments that restrict or mitigate the rights of migrants. The methodology adopted involves bibliographic research on inter-American and Brazilian law and doctrine, jurisprudential research on decisions emanating from the Inter-American Court and the Brazilian judiciary, which is related to the rights of people in situations of study, adopting the deductive method for measuring relative to privacy. or not to do Brazilian planning. This exercise demonstrates importance, whereas non-suitability of internal legal ordering (in light of international commitments) can generate international responsibility for the State. Finally, notes the unconventionality of several devices of the infralegal instruments that regulate the immigration policy in Brazil.

5
  • BRÁULIO GOMES MENDES DINIZ
  •  THE RIGHT TO URBAN MOBILITY IN THE SHARING ECONOMY: REGULATING BY DATA

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 6 août 2020


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  • The dissertation discusses how the services of the dubbed sharing economy could contribute to the effectiveness of the fundamental right to urban mobility, recently added into Brazilian Federal Constitution. For that, it will not be studied according the traditional sorting of these rights in generations, dimensions or status. In one approach more focused on its concretization, the right will be see from its from its functions or plurifuntions, in this case related to the idea of development, this considered as the widening of the capacities of whom that live in the urban space. On this way, it will be structured based on a tripod formed by transport, infrastructure and road safety, whose central statute is the National Policy of Urban Mobility. Once outlined the object of study, the event of the sharing economy will be examined from this central subject. Considered an economy of platforms, it will be treated the interactions between physical and digital spaces, in order to establish the limits which the State will be act in this field, eminently related to private sphere, and with the purpose of concretization of the right to urban mobility. This will allow consider a new space to State regulation, now in digital environment, what demands new caution, like the privacy protection. In this new landscape, it will be suggested the substitution of traditional ways how the State have been treating the matter of mobility: using more of which has been dubbed ordination instead of the traditional power of police and regulation. By distinguishing this ways of State intervention in the private sphere, it will be considered the degree levels, in which the ordination come close to the other institutes, but allows a more flexible and less intrusive relation, considered necessary in the field of the sharing economy. In the end, seen the problem of the urban mobility as a tragedy of commons caused by the lack of equilibrium between supply and demand of the capacity of transportation available in the urban environment, it will be recommended some legal and executive ways those are necessary during what will be called third cycle of regulation of that platforms, no more to ban (first) nor with symmetric regulation (second), but giving them an specific handling. From legal and jurisprudential landscape collected, it’s concluded that Brazil is ready to enter in the third cycle of regulation, in which Federal government has to drive the legal acts that will make subnational entities to adopt more effective ways to widen the right to urban mobility, such as: i) cooperation with the platforms to access and share data, which will be used to balance supply and demand of services and bring opportunities of mobility to whom don’t have; ii) to reduce the externalities, by transferring to the platforms social security duties, for example; and iii) to include on regulations the duty to special treatment of disabilities people, as same as happens for traditional services. The methodology adopted involves the deductive approach method and the monographic procedure method. It’s an qualitative, fundamental, exploratory, bibliographic and documental research, based on secondary sources.

6
  • ISRAEL MARIA DOS SANTOS SEGUNDO
  • Fundamental duties and education: the responsibility of the State and the family in the duty to educate

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • AILSI COSTA DE OLIVEIRA
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • Data: 28 août 2020


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  • The Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil provides that education is a right for all and a duty of responsibility of the family and the State in collaboration with society. The ways of carrying out the fundamental duty to educate on the part of the State are already provided, in part, in the Brazilian political charter itself, which establishes a list of attributions to be developed by the state entity, so that the individual enjoys full access to schooling. However, with regard to the duty to educate with regard to the family, the Constitution does not provide an express orientation that indicates the limits of the legal responsibility or of the family's primary duties in fulfilling this duty. In this sense, in line with the rigor of scientific research and through the guidance of the legal doctrine of the theory of fundamental duties, especially that adduced by Nabais, Diaz, Martínez, Siqueira, Faro, Mendonça, Millás, Canotilho and Sarlet, the dissertation has, by theme, the fundamental constitutional duties and, by object of study, the sphere of legal-constitutional responsibility of the State and the family in fulfilling the individual's educational duty. Starting from the work research problem, which consists of investigating whether limits and distinct spheres of responsibility can be evidenced, both by the State and the family, in the implementation of the duty to educate, the objective of the work is to discuss the fundamental duty of education in Federal Constitution of 1988. It is concluded that, with regard to the fundamental duty to educate, different tasks can be established for each of the agents responsible for that duty: the State has competences related to formal education and the family are given attributions related to education formal, informal and non-formal, all developed in collaboration with society.

7
  • SEMELY CLICIE RODRIGUES BATISTA LIRA
  • THE RIGHT TO JUDGMENT WITH THE REASONABLE DURATION OF THE PROCESS IN THE AMBIT OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE: A STUDY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CONSTITUCIONAL DEMOCRATIC STATE

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • OLAVO HAMILTON AYRES FREIRE DE ANDRADE
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 1 sept. 2020


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  •  The present research has the objective to investigate the fundamental law to judgment within a reasonable time or the finitude of process – included the law to reasonable time process and the law to procedural celerity – within the ambit of Criminal Justice, from the perspective of the Constitutional Theory of Criminal Procedure, Fundamental Rights Theory and Democratic Constitutional State. Through the deductive approach method and a theoretical research model, a review of the legal literature on the subject and an analysis of the proposed theoretical models is carried out, in order to create concepts and propose solutions. In addition, it is also investigated how this guarantee has been applied by the national courts, with the purpose of confronting theory and practice. In the methodology, bibliographic research, document analysis and data analysis were used, with the consultation of the most varied research sources. In development, seeks to rescue the arise of Criminal Law and the historical limiting function exercised by the penal principle under the State’s punitive power. It is proposed to break the Criminal Law with the General Theory of Process and study the right to trial within a reasonable time in the light of the Constitutional Theory of Criminal Procedure. Definitions related to time and its relation to process are presented, in order to construct a legal concept for the reasonable duration of the process and for procedural celerity in harmony with other fundamental rights and guarantees and in compatibility with the Constitutional Democratic State. It is evident that a maximum time (limit) is established by law for the duration of the process as an indispensable condition for effectuates the right to judgment within a reasonable period in the criminal ambit. Without forgetting of decriminalizing and liberating politics and the important function that the National Council  of Justice plays in the search for a celerity Criminal Justice, especially in the elaboration of judicial management policies capable of promoting agility, speed, efficiency and technological modernization. This reflection reveals that in order to guarantee the right to judgment within a reasonable time and promote the reduction of Criminal Justice processes and its recognition as an effective institution, it is necessary both to regulate a maximum period for the existence of the process and to continue implementing policies to improve and modernize the system. 

8
  • WILDE MAXSSUZIANE DA SILVA SOUSA
  • The role of the Public Prosecutor in the pre-procedural phase in the search for the efficiency of public security management.

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • THIAGO ANDRÉ PIEROBOM DE ÁVILA
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 2 sept. 2020


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  • Brazil has been experiencing a serious public security crisis in recent years. Although the Constitution of 1988 raised the status of the right to public security, creating for the first time a chapter dealing only with this right, this did not reach the creation of efficient public policies in this area. The advance of organized crime and the expansion of these organizations to the North and Northeast regions of the country resulted in territorial disputes and increased homicide rates, which are higher than in countries at war. In the face of this crisis, which shows a serious violation of the fundamental right to security, the solution must involve the application of the principles and foundations related to the theme, as well as the State, through dialogue between its actors (Executive, Judicial, Legislative and Public Prosecution) and with society, civil society in general and the academy. In this sense, due to the functions of the Public Prosecution defined by the constituent, mainly criminal prosecution and external control over police activities, its role gains relevance. In this context, the study aims to analyze, through deductive and documentary means, with bibliographic support, how the performance of the Public Prosecution can lead to efficiency in security management,  based on a constitutional approach, considering the possibility of creating mechanisms for monitoring the police activities. After studying the right to public security as a fundamental right, we can identify some factors that influenced the public security crisis experienced in the country. Then, it deals with the mechanisms for an efficient public security management, with a focus on the treatment of public security as a public service, to, after, list the most traditional forms of performance of the Public Prosecution in criminal matters. It should be noted that the traditional performace of the Public Prosecution in trying to solve problems in the provision of public services, through the judicialization of demands, has not been very effective. Thus, it is evident that one of the best ways to bring efficiency to public security management is through the extrajudicial performance of the Public Prosecution. Among the forms of this performance, the performance through continuous auditing and promoting accountability for the deviations practiced stands out. In addition, there should be more dialogue between the Public Prosecution and other public institutions related to public security.

9
  • LÍVIO COÊLHO CAVALCANTI
  • THE EXPLORATION OF WIND ENERGY IN LAND REFORM SETTLEMENT PROJECTS OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF COLONIZATION AND AGRARIAN REFORM

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 3 sept. 2020


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  • Based on the consideration of public policy on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development as a skillful mechanism to emancipate the less favored classes, through the establishment of housing in a healthy and balanced environment, means for generating income and job opportunities, and increase the amount of freedoms that these people enjoy, the objective of this dissertation was to analyze the legal possibility of coexistence between the Settlement Project and the use of wind resources within it and, if so, to verify whether this economic exploration can boost the development and autonomy of the settlement project. However, INCRA's lack of institutional competence to pomote or exploit wind farms, as well as the lack of specific legal regulations for wind farms in settlement projects, appear as obstacles to this activity in settlements. In this context, today some communities are surrounded by wind farms, and they see the landscape around them transform, without benefiting from this situation. Thus, relevant new approaches and interpretations of Law in search of solutions to the challenges arising from technological innovations, which are not always accompanied by adequate and sufficient regulation. For that, the concept of Agrarian Reform is exposed, its history, its principles, target audience and the emancipatory function it can assume, focusing on the principle of the social function of property, equality and dignity of the human person. For better development, the methodology adopted was theoretical-legal, with bibliographic, documentary research and case study. In the end, the legal feasibility of encouraging Agrarian Reform through the instrument of the onerous concession of use of settlement project areas for the purposes of implementing the Wind Farm is affirmed and a viable exploration model is presented.

10
  • PATRÍCIO JORGE LOBO VIEIRA
  • EXAMINATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF FORCED PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALIZATION IN PERSONS WITH MENTAL DISORDER FROM THE PROPORTIONALITY CRITERION

     

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EMERSON ARCOVERDE NUNES
  • INGO WOLFGANG SARLET
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 4 sept. 2020


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  • The Psychiatric ReformLaw has changed the whole policy of the person with mental disorder’s treatment system, recognizing the inclusive dynamics and the primacy of out-of-hospital services. The Statute of the Person with Disability, incorporated precepts of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, whenchangedthe system of capabilities, has recognizedthe autonomy of the human being as a founding value in relation to treatment and hospitalization, with the exception of emergency measures. The human mind has specificities, and people may not have the self-determination necessary to perform acts in civil life, including in the field of consciousness in relation to the need for treatment for the preservation of one's own life, and it seems indispensable the interface with other knowledge, especially psychiatry. In this correlation, the dissertation approach theproblem regardingthe violation of freedom and dignity to the detriment of the law of psychiatric reformandthe dilemma about the non-consensual treatment as a necessary means for the preservation of health, life and dignity in face of the state duty of protection inherent to the objective dimension of fundamental rights, imposing the treatment as a measure of protection and rescue of the self-determination of the person with mental disorderin a situation of crisis and vulnerability. In this sense, a panorama of the mental disorder and the national and global problems will be outlined. The history of madness and asylumswill be analyzed, the regulation of the rights of people with mental disorder, including comparative law, outlining the conflicts in mental health in the legal and interdisciplinary context. Self-determination as a fundamental right and an element of human dignity will be discussed, focusing on informed consent and human limitations, as well as on the dilemmas related to freedom and the State's duty to protect in the context of restricting rights. Finally, the constitutionality of Law no. 10,216 will be analyzed in accordance with proportionality, addressing national, regional and local judicial decisions, paying attention to the need or not for express constitutional authorization for the restriction of fundamental rights, especially in the sphere of human self-determination, with emphasis on the constitutional justification ofstate intervention, bythe investigation of the legality of the purpose and the means, the adequacy and necessity in relation to the purpose of the norm, presenting, at the end, constructive proposals in relation to the issue. For this, the study, of exploratory and descriptive nature, with qualitative approach and deductive method, bybibliographical research, is intended to evaluate the formal and material constitutionality of forced psychiatric admissions, under the bias of proportionality, as a methodological criterion that legitimizes the burden of state justification in the intervention in fundamental rights of people with mental disorder. 

11
  • MARIA CLARA DE JESUS MANICOBA BALDUINO
  • CLIMATE CHANGE: ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BRAZIL’S NATIONAL DETERMINED CONTRIBUTIONS IN THE PARIS AGREEMENT

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • ERICA VERICIA CANUTO DE OLIVEIRA VERAS
  • RAQUEL ARAUJO LIMA
  • Data: 8 oct. 2020


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  • Over the years, several documents have been signed in an attempt to mitigate the effects caused by intense climate changes. However, almost ten years after the Kyoto Protocol, there were several obstacles to its achievement, culminating in the insufficiency of meeting the determined targets. The greatest expectation remained in the Conference of the Parties that took place in Paris (COP 21), at the end of 2015, where the “Paris Agreement” was adopted, marking a new phase in the international climate regime. The instituted goal was to keep global warming below 2 degrees Celsius, seeking further efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The main innovation of the Paris Agreement was to bring an approach of self- responsibility of the Parties to promote their goals, based on the “Nationally Determined Contributions” (CND) that should be developed at the national level of each State, each one reflecting its share of responsibility . Based on this historical evolution, the scope of the present study is to analyze the progress of the implementation of the Nationally Determined Contributions of the Brazilian State. Brazil has a prominent participation in this scenario, a country of continental dimensions and which has an enormous potential for contributing to the objective of the Paris Agreement, having committed itself to a 37% reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) by 2025 and 43%, by 2030, compared to 2005 levels. To this end, the Brazilian state decided to invest in specific key sectors of the economy, committing itself to achieving specific objectives in each one. However, it is questioned that the actions that have been adopted by the Brazilian government, are sufficient to achieve the commitments voluntarily assumed at the international level. For this, the present work is prepared to analyze the scope of the implementation of the Brazilian goal, from the analysis of national and international documents that point out the trajectory and the difficulties that permeate this challenge for Brazil. This study uses exploratory and bibliographic research as methodological procedures, with consultation in printed and electronic media, from access to official documents and virtual portals of international bodies, as well as to national and international doctrine. Furthermore, the research is of a qualitative type, which aims to analyze the subjective aspect of the theme. It is concluded that the actions and programs operated by the Brazilian State, mainly in the current political government's conjecture, are insufficient to achieve the Brazilian goal.
12
  • ANDRÉA KARLA DA SILVA ALVES
  • Constitutional Guidelines for Sustainable Development and the New Consumption Perspectives of Sharing Economy

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • WALBER CUNHA LIMA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 4 nov. 2020


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  • In the last decades, there has emerged a need for strategies that take into account a fair relationship between natural environment and economy. In this new scenario, the theme of development has its precepts widespread as the central focus in diverse legal diplomas and international discussions. According to its precepts, the development process must consider sustainable practices that assure the protection of the environment, in such a way that both present and future generations are able to keep a healthy quality of life. With this in mind, the present work will address the need for the industrial sector to adapt to the constitutional directives for sustainable development, as stated in articles 170 and 225 of the Federal Constitution, articles 2 and 4 of the Law 6938/81 – National Environmental Policy, and the Sustainable Development Goals by the UN. This approach is justified by the reality of the fashion industry, which is contrary to the constitutional and legal precepts of sustainability, requiring a process of reindustrialization. Therefore, we propose a replacement of the traditional production models, currently used by the sector to develop itself, and the adoption of investments in Green Economy and Circular Economy, among others. Furthermore, we aim to demonstrate that an ascending genre of consumption, the conscious consumption, from the perspective of new business models within the fashion sector, is being motivated by the collaborative economy, contributing to the establishment of sustainable development possibilities. Defined the issue, we will evaluate the future possible scenarios, based on what is being diffused by new production trends in the clothing sector, that are winning market space. Finally, we note the outlines of the topic at hand on the current pandemic scenario, its effects on the economic market of goods and services and the dichotomy of sharing and social isolation practices. To attain the desired goals, we use a qualitative, exploratory approach, as well as a deductive method, starting from the analysis of legal provisions and bases, as well as institutes, concepts and characteristics correlated to the main objectives of this study. In addition, the theoretical nature of the research is based on dogmatic practices, bibliographic research, academic works, journalistic articles. We conclude that the fashion industry needs to reinvent itself, adopting in its development process practices aligned to the principles of sustainable development. This possibility can become real in face of the trend of new business models that prioritize conscious consumption practices and collaborative economy. 

13
  • TIAGO JOSÉ DE SOUZA LIMA BEZERRA
  • THE CONSTITUTIONALIZATION OF DIGITAL DEMOCRACY IN BRAZILIAN LAW: the regulation of digital governance policies and strategies in the Federal Public Administration

  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MARIA MARCONIETE FERNANDES PEREIRA
  • Data: 9 nov. 2020


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  • This master thesis deals with digital democracy from the perspective of public governance and the importance of using information and communications technology (ICT) to achieve the constitutional principles of administrative activity. Considering internet governance as a complex multisectoral process that involves the interaction of diverse agents, the theme will be delimited from its legal aspects by means of the dialectical method with the applied bibliographic research of documents that encompass the concepts of digital democracy, its relation with data governance regulation and its manifestation in the Federal Public Administration through digital governance policies and strategies. The relevance of this research is justified in view of the topicality of the theme and the practical implications of digital governance policies in society, after all, with the expansion of efficient measures aimed at opening data, transparency, disclosure and social participation, ICT started to affect all the elements that traditionally constitute the Modern State, mainly after the revelation of the 4th Industrial Revolution. It seems that there is a problem caused by the conflict between the fundamental right to privacy (and the protection of personal data, recognized as an autonomous fundamental right according to the most updated jurisprudence of the Federal Supreme Court) and the right to disclosure/transparency, unfolded in Open Government initiatives, requests for access to information and, in a practical way, for the economic exploitation of data (monetization). Given this, the objective is to analyze the legal implications caused by the use of ICT in public governance as a tool for the pursuit of democracy in the Federal Public Administration, in addition to discussing the consequences of the (non)existence of regulation on the matter amid a rising data-driven economy. It is concluded that the achievement of digital democracy implies the overcoming of the liberal model of political representation, so that social participation is accomplished by the public governance principles and expanded by the opening of government data. It seems that the rules of the Brazilian General Data Protection Law (and other laws on the matter) are compatible with the constitutional principles of the economic order, mainly free enterprise, and with data processing operations that require its opening and disclosure, considering that data monetization, within legality, is conditioned by factors that limit its improper use, and those activities constitute an important factor for national development in digital economy.

14
  • ALYSON ALVES DE LIMA
  • STATE INTERVENTION: PUBLIC SERVICES, SERVICES OF PUBLIC INTEREST AND THE NEW BRANCHES OF THE ECONOMY

     

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • AMAURI FERES SAAD
  • Data: 18 nov. 2020


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  • Regulation represents a natural path for state-owned functions. Management, fomentation and public services are the three most important functions for the actual role of public administration. Organic decentralization of public administration services is another step to a regulatory administration of recognition to asymmetric environments that demands a very specialized activity from the State.  On the other hand, all those mechanisms mandatorily had to respect legal order, even during different terms they were on running. Therefore, the direction of current rules legitimates those mechanisms. Studying concepts and limits of legal norms, public functions and activities, legal regimes is a way to legitimate the objectives of public administration. If the theories of public services gave an autonomy on State legal regime to management laws, regulation theory means their emancipation. This study becomes even clearer when new modalities of economic activities face up to activities regulated by the government and current regulations, such as digital platforms that offer individual transportation of passenger services. Those modalities are called disruptive innovation and they affect economy and regulatory environment. The main objective of this study is to conciliate legal order to these new ways to offer activities and do not forget legal dogmatics.

15
  • LIVIO ALVES ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA
  • The democratic-discursive contribution of the principle of procedural cooperation in the CPC 2015

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 20 nov. 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • It has been undeniable that in the current historical period, in a phenomenon that encompasses the reality of several countries, there is a crisis that is situated in the context of democracy. We cannot and do not wish to affirm the existence of a collapse or a ruin, but the confirmation that there is one or more crises, with different nuances in different points, is undeniable and deserves full attention. Several factors contribute to this, which has certainly been an expensive object, especially for political scientists and a huge range of other thinkers dedicated to issues of the Democratic Rule of Law, including those in the legal field, even for obvious reasons. The causes of the crisis have different origins and are not easy to answer or resolve. But it is necessary, especially the responsibility of the operator of the Law, who sees himself as an actor inserted in the heart of the democratic cause, not to allow the Law to be used as an instrument of this possible and frightening rupture, which we hope is not inevitable. Thus, there is an urgent need for a circular, generous look, attentive to the whole scene of Democracy and the performance of its components, in the engendering of a participatory reality and in which the great public interests are served to obtain the much desired historically, but so neglected common good. A time like the present requires not only technique, but sensitivity and altruistic attention so that, understanding the condition of the other, one also finds the way to the solution of one's own problems. And the problems to be faced by the actors of the legal scene and the public sphere are, ultimately, the problems of in-depth social dialogue, which, in the Civil Procedure, can and must use the principle of Cooperation, set out in article 6 of the Code Civil Procedure Law 2015. This cooperation, obviously, cannot be achieved in a clumsy way, without assuming a certain equality in the words, it should not happen without synchrony and without harmony, without an ethical conduct of all. This idea of ethics is intended here to ensure that it is discursive ethics, with a firm adaptation to Habermasian thinking (Jürgen Habermas), in a line of procedural treatment of all stages that include the interface between positions that, in principle, in the original furniture , would cause conflicts to have the necessary pacific resolution.

16
  • BÁRBARA PEIXOTO NASCIMENTO FERREIRA DE SOUZA
  • TAXATION AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INSTRUMENT AND PROMOTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • WALBER CUNHA LIMA
  • Data: 26 nov. 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In the last few decades, it is possible to see that the international community has shown greater concern for the preservation of the environment and has sought to implement practices that are notably sustainable. Thus, significant advances have been achieved, even if at a slow pace, since 1972, with the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm. Another landmark of great importance was the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, in 1992, in Rio de Janeiro. The insertion of the right to the environment as one of the fundamental rights of the human person is an extremely important milestone in the construction of a democratic, participatory and socially solidary society, its direct influence on the degree of development of nations being undeniable. In this context, understanding the environment as a set of conditions for human existence, the Federal Constitution of 1988 took care to devote a chapter to its protection, with the praiseworthy intention of defending and preserving it for present and future generations. In addition, one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals that must be implemented by all nations by 2030 is to achieve sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources. Nevertheless, damage and environmental disasters have occurred frequently, with increasingly extensive and permanent effects, which can be perpetuated for generations to come. With a view to environmental protection, the promotion of sustainable development and, therefore, the awareness of society, it appears that some countries have used taxation as a way of preventing and mitigating damage to the environment. The recognition of environmental concerns in the tax field demonstrates an advance in the understanding of the tax in its social character, since they can be used to achieve the common good, as instruments for the implementation of public policies, serving as guidance to the behavior of taxpayers and awareness on the other hand, generating the resources due. Thus, the present work is prepared to analyze the real aspects and contours of environmentally oriented taxation in the achievement of its primary purpose, namely, the effectiveness of environmental protection and sustainable development in the Brazilian scenario, which is, therefore, its general objective. We opted for the deductive method, carrying out a qualitative approach and theoretical research, reviewing the legal literature and legal bases on the subject, in order to achieve the desired results. In the methodology, bibliographic and documentary research was used, with emphasis on the existing doctrine and other publications related to the subject, such as related legislation, online research, among others. In the end, based on the synthesis of the main ideas established in the course of the work, it is concluded that it is possible to use tax figures as environmentally oriented instruments, with a view to the effective promotion of environmental preservation and social well-being, requiring a policy attentive and sensitive to the particularities of the national scenario, as demonstrated.

     

17
  • FERNANDA MONTEIRO CAVALCANTI
  • A PROPOSAL FOR A REDIMENSION OF INTERNATIONALHUMANITARIAN LAW IN THE SERVICE OF THE PROTECTION OF MIGRANTS

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALESSANDRA CORREIA LIMA MACÊDO FRANÇA
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 26 nov. 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • International Humanitarian Law, according to the classical legal doctrine, is understood as the "Law of War", being configured as the branch of law that stipulates rules regarding the provenance of the conduct of States in the face of a war conflict. However, in accordance with contemporary international law, norms of a humanitarian nature are understood today as the branch of law that provides due assistance not only to the war wounded, but to everyone who is in a situation of vulnerability within international society, victims of predetermined violence. Therefore, it is observed that the modern day migratory phenomenon is configured today as one of the situations that most generates individuals who have suffered some type of predetermined violence within the international scenario, considering that the gradual growth of the referred phenomenon causes, from likewise, an increase in the number of migrants in situations of extreme need. Thus, today International Humanitarian Law has adapted to the demands of international society, and is present in the laws of the States, as in the case of Brazil, in the Migration Law of 2017 and in the Federal Constitution of 1988. However, despite the nature norms humanitarian law are present in State legislation, it is understood that there is a contemporary need for legal change. Despite what has been said about national legislation, there is a failure to meet demands on the part of international humanitarian law at the domestic level, with regard to the growing migratory phenomenon, which generates individuals in situations of victims of predetermined violence. Therefore, in view of the growing number of migrants in States around the world, there is a need to observe and study international humanitarian law, in defense of its application as a customary humanitarian law, which seeks to strengthen the reception of migrants as a norm of jus cogens and that elects migrants as one of the subjects doctrinally protected by international humanitarian law.

18
  • MARIA LUIZA DE ALMEIDA CARNEIRO SILVA
  •  THE FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURAL RIGHT TO THE GROUNDS OF JUDICIAL DECISIONS: A FOCUS ON JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS 

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • WALBER CUNHA LIMA
  • Data: 26 nov. 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Based on the influence of the legal system of commom law in Brazilian law and the provision of the 2015 Code of Civil Procedure and its democratic protagonism, supported by a procedural system of cooperation, two implications stand out: the imposition of the duty to substantiate judicial decisions and the formal incorporation of judicial precedent. In conceiving the grounds for judicial decisions as a fundamental procedural right, the purpose of this dissertation was to analyze how the construction of a truly grounded judicial decision influences the creation of a democratically legitimate judicial precedent. In this perspective, the rationale of judicial decisions in its constitutional bias is exposed as a requirement of the legitimacy of the act of deciding, at the same time that it portrays her procedural issues. It is evident that the judicial precedent demands, for his correct application, that the judicial decision based on it demonstrate a full link with the ratio decidendi. It is understood that the ideology of a democratic process is correspondent to the extent to which the judicial decision, through its grounds, meets the procedural dialectics, considering that it is a subjective right of the parties to have access to a truly reasoned decision, thus there is a social acceptance of that decision. Therefore, it is suggested to resign the judicial precedent by means of a dialogical creation of the judicial decision, demanding adequate grounds in favor of legal security and a better connection to the decisions of the Supreme Courts, guaranteeing the reliability and stability of the precedent in the adequate jurisdictional practice, especially in face of the transformations of society. The methodology used was the bibliographic research, with emphasis on the existing doctrine and other publications related to the subject, such as related legislation, articles, among others, with the use of the deductive scientific method and qualitative approach. Finally, it is concluded that the fundamental procedural right to the justification of judicial decisions fulfills a requirement of citizenship in a Democratic State, therefore its essentiality, and that judicial precedents, once legitimately constructed, containing a justification and argumentation of the decisions that originated them, will effectively serve for the legitimate construction of future judicial decisions that are binding on them.  

19
  • DEMÉTRIO DEMEVAL TRIGUEIRO DO VALE NETO
  • Structural injunctions in brazilian law: judicial standards in public law litigation. 

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • SERGIO CRUZ ARENHART
  • Data: 27 nov. 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present research analyzes the legal standards for the judicial application of structural injunctions in public law litigation. Initially, assumptions for the analysis of structural disputes are analyzed, through the search for a consistent definition of these cases and the role of the brazilian judge in dealing with them, based on a critical study of the institute's origin. The legal norms that support them are presented, as well as how structural injunctions operate in the context of judicial control of public policies. Afterwards, the phases of the structural litigation are divided, composed of the knowledge of the problem, of the decision making by means of a nuclear judicial decision and of its subsequent implementation by means of resulting structural protection measures, which have the characteristics of atypicality, transience, indispensability and proportionality (art. 139 of the CPC and art. 23 of the LINDB). At the end, it is presented the greater adequacy of the collective process in dealing with structural reform, suggesting four legislative modifications to deal with the peculiarities of the overlapping of various conflicts and interests and the prospective tutelage aimed at structural disputes, three of which have already been engendered by the Draft Code of Collective Procedure of the Ibero-American Institute of Procedural Law.

20
  • THAISI LEAL MESQUITA DE LIMA
  • DIGITAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: study on the constitutionality of the implementation of blockchain by the National Institute of Industrial Property.

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ADRIANA CARLA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • WALBER CUNHA LIMA
  • Data: 30 nov. 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • As technological changes that have occurred in the last decades have affected public and private relations and routines, so that the State has not been exempt from this. Public administration bodies, an indispensable structure for the State, need to adapt to technical-scientific-informational transformations, under penalty of inefficiency and mismatch with the current world and social scenario, culminating in the regulation of constitutional provisions. Among these bodies, there is the National Institute of Industrial Property, a federal authority responsible for the registration and granting of industrial property rights, fundamental protections for the economic and technological development of Brazil, but which does not have sufficient technological infrastructure to deal with the demand it receives, which has led to a waiting period of about eight to ten years for the process of granting a patent to be completed. In view of the agency's inefficiency and lack of transparency, it is of utmost importance to ascertain whether the performance of the INPI, in its current status, is sufficient to materialize the constitutional principles and provisions to which the public administration is submitted, as well as to seek alternatives for the implementation of more efficient management, in order to find in other areas solutions to this problem, which is not only technical-informational, but also legal. In this context, this work aims to analyze the constitutionality of the use of blockchain technology in the administrative and procedural routine of INPI, as well as to define the concepts of digital public administration, transparency 2.0 and blockchain, which are essential for the development of this study. To this end, bibliographic research was carried out, analysis of reports from international organizations, as well as research on the constitutional and legal provisions that touch the theme, in order to understand what is the basis of traditional public administration and what are the needs and limits that involve the possible change. Institutional and scientific data on the subject were also used to provide the basis for the ideas that were built. In addition, this work made use of a case study, with the focus of better discussing the constitutionality of the application of blockchain technology in the public arena, when it brought as a case study the Teresina 2030, BNDES Token and Junta Comercial do Ceará initiatives. Finally, it can be seen that the implementation of a digital public administration is urgent and necessary, as it will contribute to the realization of constitutional principles, such as efficiency, in addition to enabling the effectiveness of transparency 2.0, which will allow citizens to take ownership of public information, so that they will become active subjects and contributors to participatory management.

21
  • ÊNNIO RICARDO LIMA DA SILVA MARQUES
  • ECONOMIC FREEDOM AND TAX PLANNING: BETWEEN LEGALITY, TAX MORALE AND ECONOMIC ORDER

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • HUGO DE BRITO MACHADO SEGUNDO
  • Data: 30 nov. 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work deals with the intended tax savings through the realization of tax planning. It seeks to analyze the theoretical and economic foundations related to tax planning, its purpose, the existence of legal support in the national system for its realization, its limits, how the competent bodies have analyzed the subject, and whether there is a constitutional and legal foundation for such acts are disregarded by the State. It starts with the contribution of the Economic Analysis of Law, the premise of the relationship between Law and Economics and how the legal norms propel or induce the behavior of the economic agent, who, conceived as rational, will choose to practice acts that imply greater efficiency in a cost-effective relationship. It is also adopted as a premise that the Constitutional Economic Order is founded on principles and values such as free enterprise and free competition, and ensures the exercise of property and self-organization rights, preserving the autonomy of economic agents in the search for greater efficiency, with cost reduction, and the consequent maximization of results. Therefore, it starts from the theoretical framework of the relationship between the economic and legal systems, reinforced by the values enshrined in the Constitutional Economic Order and by the general principles of economic activity. The role of the State in the economic domain and the reflexes of its performance are analyzed, notably through legal norms and fiscal policies, in the market. The fiscal economy will be conceptualized through tax planning, analyzed, in turn, in the light of the relationship between taxation, freedom and fiscal ethics, in order to conclude about its morality. The matter will also be analyzed in terms of concepts such as good faith and legal certainty. A contrast will be made between the existence of the duty to pay taxes and the tax savings. Finally, the limits to tax planning will be presented, analyzing the suitability of principles and values such as contributory capacity, tax equality and solidarity to prevent tax planning, and the use of different concepts on the subject and legal institutes such as abuse of law and business purpose, in the light of doctrinal contributions, national legislation and the pronouncement of administrative jurisprudence. The results found point to taxation as a mechanism originating from legal norms that generate distorting effects on the economy, representing real transaction costs, inducing economic agents to seek mechanisms to increase their efficiency by reducing the tax burden. They also point to the existence of a legal basis, notably in property and freedom rights and in the principles of free initiative and free competition, to justify the self-organization of economic agents in the search for the reduction of the tax burden. In addition, they point to doctrinal and jurisprudential uncertainty about what tax planning and tax evasion may be, and to the inadequacy of the use of criteria such as abuse of rights and business purpose to disregard legal business. The conclusion is that tax planning is fully adapted to the Brazilian legal system and the impossibility of invalidating legal transactions based exclusively on the tax economy.

22
  • GABRIEL MACIEL DE LIMA
  • THE CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS OF BUROCRATIC BARRIERS IN THE USE OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES IN BRAZIL: a study of the impacts of the disregard of virtual currencies in the national market.

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ADRIANA CARLA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • WALBER CUNHA LIMA
  • Data: 30 nov. 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Commonly confused with the internet itself, the world wide web (www), the most widely used system on the world wide web and which works as a kind of layer set on the internet, has revolutionized the way people relate. Among the countless applications created in the www environment, the development of electronic commerce deserves to be highlighted, which allowed a drastic evolution of the sales and transactions processes between individuals, inasmuch as they started to operate in another scope, that is, the virtual . Since the emergence of the www, online privacy activists, called cypherpunks, have started to think about the feasibility of creating virtual currencies, as a way of quantifying wealth in the internet environment. Only in 2008, with the release of a white paper by the codename author Satoshi Nakamoto, entitled “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System”, it became possible to build really secure digital currencies, cryptocurrencies. These are coins invented for and by the virtual world, as a way to ensure the circulation of wealth among users of the virtual environment without the need for bank intermediaries. They are set in so-called blockchains, which work together as a new layer of the internet and which provide, among other things, advertising, security and decentralization, through encryption. In this fork, it should be noted that the great economic crises suffered by Brazil transformed it into an over-regulating state, which directly affected market innovation, a fact that directly attacks the inclusion of cryptocurrencies in Brazilian markets. Therefore, this research intends to analyze which constitutional issues are affected and the impacts caused by bureaucratic obstacles to the use of cryptocurrencies in Brazilian territory. It also aims to study the relevance of the National Financial System for the regulation of markets, analyzing the National Currency in this context. In addition, it will also be the target of this research to develop the concept of cryptocurrency and study its importance for National Full Development, with emphasis on the construction of the concept of social cryptocurrency. Finally, a detailed analysis of the Brazilian judicial decisions dealing with cryptocurrencies will also be made, in order to recognize the position of the courts on the subject. To achieve the aforementioned objectives, a descriptive method was used to expose, evaluate and interpret all the information collected; quali-quantitative analysis, given that empirical data will be collected, as a result of a detailed analysis of the judges dealing with cryptocurrencies; and in-depth bibliographic research, as it will make use of scientific articles, research on specialized sites on the subject, among others. The bodies of the National Financial System are, since the popularization of the use of cryptocurrencies in Brazil, imposing bureaucratic obstacles for their inclusion in the markets. In addition, they avoid considering cryptocurrencies for regulatory purposes, a fact that directly affects the maintenance of the economy. Finally, it can be concluded that there is currently no legal certainty in the protection of the use of cryptocurrencies, which directly violates the constitutional provisions that deal with free enterprise, free competition, protection and promotion of innovation and others.

23
  • TALLITA DE CARVALHO MARTINS
  • THE DEMOCRATIC LEGITIMACY DEFICIT OF JURISDICTION IN THE CONTEXT OF SEMI-PERIPHERAL SOCIETIES: AN APORT IN THE CASE OF THE EARLY EXECUTION OF THE PENALTY IN BRAZIL

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • FELIPE ARAUJO CASTRO
  • Data: 1 déc. 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The paper is about the democratic legitimacy deficit in Brazilian jurisdiction and the consequential lack of the Popular Sovereignty Principle in a context of a complex and semi-peripheral society. It illustrates specifically the Brazil’s situation concerning to the early execution of the penalty laws. In this scenario, it develops the question about the necessary construction of an emancipatory society in order to achieve the maximum realization of the fundamental rights, especially on the presumption of non-guilt. It also considers how detrimental a repressive penal system could be by spreading out a false legal speech that is both stigmatizing and reproductive of violence, which needs to be corrected in the project to consolidate a Democratic Constitutional State. Thus, it reflects an environment in which the verticalized power of judicial agencies is naturalized while they see the judge as a democratic vertex, mainly due to the constitutionality control regime adopted in the country. As a “Guardian of the Constitution”, the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court (STF) has the competence to carry out the compatibility examination between the constitutional legislation and the constitutional norms. Otherwise, this paper verifies the deficit of STF’s deliberations internally and externally. Thus, it highlights the importance of the Proportionality Principle for the legitimacy of judicial decisions, in both formal and material aspects. Notably, that is how the state intervention in the area of protection of fundamental rights implies a priority to dialogue the construction of a discursive-argumentative rationality for the structuring of an emancipated society, whose community is committed to the constitutional foundations. Therefore, this dissertation stands at a study case, exploratory researches, bibliographic and jurisprudential surveys and a critical examination of the main theorists’ lessons on the subject. Ultimately, it includes a multidisciplinary analysis about the constitutional criminal process and the philosophy of law by pointing the elaboration of radical democracy model that will manage new discourses of normative application for a dialogical jurisdiction in contrast to the legal solipsism rooted in the national judicial system.

24
  • SOPHIA FÁTIMA MORQUECHO NÔGA
  • THE UNCONSTITUTIONAL STATE OF AFFAIRS IN BRAZIL: A NEW INTERPRETATIVE METHOD OF THE SUPREME COURT

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 8 déc. 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The Supreme Court has been adopting a new judgment technique to declare the omission of the Public Power in relation to the constitutional precepts, notably in the Brazilian prison system. This is the declaration of the unconstitutional state of affairs, of Colombian origin, used in the Non-compliance with Fundamental Precept No. 347, as well as in Extraordinary Appeal No. 580,252. With that, the need to outline a concept and the applicability molds of this new theory emerges, considering the legitimacy of those who declare it and its practical effectiveness. This last point is revealed as the great challenge in recognizing the unconstitutional state of affairs, especially after the insertion of article 20 in the Law of Introduction to the Rules of Brazilian Law, by Law 13.655 of 2018. With this legislative novelty, decisions the controlling, administrative and judicial spheres need to analyze the practical consequences before any decision has made. This legislative limitation is committed to ensuring the effectiveness of decisions through a horizontal and vertical expansion of the duty to substantiate - the biggest obstacle in theory. Unlike the Colombian Constitutional Court, which has the prerogative to modify the Constitution, the Supreme Federal Court must seek compatibility of the normative scope with the normative program, attributing effectiveness to its decisions. Considering that in both opportunities that the unconstitutional state of affairs theory has applied in Brazil, if there were problems with the prison system, it is essential to look for efficient alternative means that relieve the penitentiaries. At this point, there is a close relationship between the expansion of the criminal phenomenon and the increase in the prison population. In addition to the little study aimed at reducing this phenomenon, there is a lack of a correct and broader application of alternative measures to prison. It is also open to debate whether this interpretative method is a facet of extrapolated judicial activism or whether, in fact, it is coherent with the other procedural institutes of the Brazilian normative system. In this sense, the research aims to address the application of the unconstitutional state of affairs theory in Brazil, analyzing the cases in which it has raised and the current set of regulations. For this, the hypothetical-deductive method, the qualitative approach and applied research are adopted, through statistical data, case study, bibliographic, documentary research and analysis of jurisprudence, including the exploration of doctrine, legislation and judicial decisions, both Brazilian, as well as international, especially from Colombia. Taking into account, the figure of the unconstitutional state of affairs in Brazil, as an interpretative method of declaring a material unconstitutionality by default, is compatible with the Democratic Rule of Law, enshrined in the 1988 Constitution of the Republic. However, for the proper use of this theory, the operator of the law must consider the practical consequences of this decision - according to article 20 of the Law of Introduction to the Rules of Brazilian Law - the previous stimulus to an institutional dialogue and the principle of the separation of Powers, especially in the allocation of public funds. 

25
  • GUILHERME MARINHO DE ARAÚJO MENDES
  • REVIEW OF THE LOCAL CONTENT POLICY IN THE PETROLEUM SECTOR FROM THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE 

  • Leader : FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RAMON REBOUÇAS NOLASCO DE OLIVEIRA
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 16 déc. 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This paper aims to review the systematic of the local content policy in the oil sector from the perspective of development, mainly considering this phenomenon as a fundamental objective of the Republic in the 1988 Federal Constitution (art. 3, II) and its legal implications . With the relaxation of the Union's monopoly on oil activities (EC 9/1995 and amendment of article 177 of the CF), the National Agency for Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels - ANP was created to regulate the sector, through the promulgation of the so-called 'Petroleum Law' (Law 9.478 / 97). Among the sector's regulations, the local content policy was instituted through a clause inserted in the oil contracts to guarantee the participation of the Brazilian industry in the supply of goods and services, defined in percentages that the operators would commit to comply with. Applied since 1999 (first bidding round), the policy aims to promote the development of local suppliers, technological development, generate employment, income, qualified labor and economic and social spillovers, as well as making the local industry competitive internationally. Then considered a developmentalist policy, it has a legal basis in the Federal Constitution with regard to development as a fundamental objective of the Republic and in the objectives of the “Petroleum Law” with regard to the preservation of the national interest, the promotion of development and expansion of the oil market work, as well as expanding the country's competitiveness in the international Market. It is in this sense that it is questioned whether the local content policy promotes the development sought by the Constitution. There is a whole administrative machine (direct and indirect administration) specific to regulate the sector, with the ANP standing out for the institution of its own local content policy and its controversy regarding the possible violation of the principle of legality when creating obligations and punishments. However, there are bills that intend to regulate the matter in progress in the houses of the Legislative. Despite the application having generated benefits to the national industry, problems were identified in the PCL system, especially in TCU's technical audit and in the exposure of data in recent years, asking whether the initial development objective is being met or if there is only one market reserve. The work uses the hypothetical-deductive method, gathering the main norms related to the theme (which are scattered), documentary research, data collection and bibliography for theoretical support. It is concluded that the current model based on obligations and punishments is inefficient, and should have regulatory improvements, with periodic review of protection levels, defined goals, monitoring to know objectively the reality of the sector, prioritize certain strategic sectors, focus on international competition and transact to a model more focused on stimulus and the right of first refusal. 

26
  • SILVIO MAYRONNE SOARES MENDONÇA
  • THE BRAZILIAN FISCAL PUNITIVE SYSTEM: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ABOUT THE PROTECTED LEGAL GOOD AND THE INCOHERENT USE OF CRIMINAL LAW AS AN ALTERNATIVE PRESSURE INSTRUMENT TO PAY TAXES”

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • ANDRÉ CARNEIRO LEÃO
  • Data: 17 déc. 2020


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This work has the overall goal of analyze the particularities of tax offenses’ criminalization, pointing to the wrong use of Criminal Law as an alternative instrument of coercion to the payment of taxes. When the state's maddening eagerness to pay the expenses of public machinery guides the fiscal punitive system, the threat of imprisonment, through Criminal Law, ends up becoming an easier way to arrive at the tax payment, revealing a clear distortion of the legal good protected by these criminal types, and, above all, the very emptying of Criminal Law itself as “ultima ratio legis”. Reflecting the conflict between criminal policies and the interest in tax collection, the fiscal punitive system appears in one hand, with relatively high penalties, and, on the other, with the incidence of decriminalizing institutes that, in the end, make it difficult to apply the penalty, characterized by an inconsistency that leads to its own inefficiency. The conclusion will revolve around the need to recognize a distortion of the legal good protected by crimes against the tax order, in order to understand that this legal good is far beyond mere patrimonial interests and, therefore, should not be confused with the tax credit, it cannot even be subject to trivialization promoted by institutes that obstruct penal application. This reasoning, at the end, will also point to the premise that the most effective fight against the problem of tax evasion in Brazil passes through, but is not limited to, the use of Criminal Law, leading the discussion to another scenario, involving cultural aspects and, especially, the rationalization of the tax system. Therefore, elaborated mainly from a rational discourse of Criminal Law, from the perspective of improving dogmatics, this dissertation used essentially bibliographic research, based on the survey of relevant theoretical references in the area.

2019
Thèses
1
  • RAYANE CRISTINA DE ANDRADE GOMES
  • DEMOCRACY, WOMEN AND RACE: under-representation in Congress and the realization of political rights in Brazil 

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • DANIEL ARAUJO VALENCA
  • Data: 2 févr. 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present dissertation case for women in the evaluation of 1988, CF / 88, relates to the black women, guaranteed by the Federal Constitution of 1988 (CF / 88). Let us look at the locus of the Federal Legislature for the understanding that this is the reason why the excellence of constitutional and profound losses is important in the expansion of rights and guarantees for women and the black population. In order to obtain an answer to our problem, we opted for a methodology of qualitative character, of exploratory approach, of vision, of theoretical aspects with an analysis of statistical data subject to object under study. From a theoretical point of view, an interdisciplinary and adopted reading of a theory of femininity theory of law, with a consubstantial cut. Place a constitutional analysis of the process of anticipation of political rights from the Constitutional Theory of participatory democracy and the debate on the fundamental right to equality. Among the evidence pointed out by the study, we identified: (i) the design of representative democracy in Brazil, as mechanisms for the exclusion of minorities, giving support to indicate the persistence of census expression in the field of political rights; (ii) that the ineffectiveness of the direct directories for the black and female population is a condition of access to the democratic State of law and right of access to equal opportunities in the organization of a constitutional exercise; (iii) that women held by black women in the House and Federal Senate are not one of the main racist and sexist changes in Brazil, but they are an important indication of the confrontation as asymmetries caused by these systems of oppression; (iv) the parliamentary of federal deputies and black senators has contributed to the elaboration of legislative policies directed to the group of representatives.

     

2
  • KATE DE OLIVEIRA MOURA SURINI
  • THE ROLE OF THE BRAZILIAN REGULATORY STATE AGAINST DISRUPTIVE INNOVATIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE UBER X TAXI CASE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMPETITIVE LAW

  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 8 févr. 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This paper aims to study the role of the Brazilian Regulatory State in the face of disruptive
    innovations, drawing as a thematic section the Uber case analysis from the competitive law
    perspective. As a way of presenting the concepts more clearly and elucidatively, we chose to
    divide the present work into three main chapters, with an initial general approach, dealing
    with Law and disruptive innovations, until arriving at the specific study of the case Uber x
    Taxi . In the meantime, the first chapter will cope with the relationship between State, Law
    and Technology, in order to clarify what would be disruptive innovations and what
    differentiates them from technological innovations, as well as their repercussion for Brazilian
    Law. The second chapter will focus on the role of the Brazilian Regulatory State in the face of
    disruptive innovations, addressing issues such as: the choice of the Original Constituent by
    the Regulatory State, the state regulation of technological innovations and the challenges
    arising from disruptive innovations for the Regulatory State. In this chapter, what is the basis
    for regulating new technologies? Was it really necessary? Once you choose by regulation,
    what would be the right time? To what extent can regulation affect disruption? And what kind
    of regulation is best suited to the disruptive context? As challenges, there are four difficulties
    for the Regulatory State: regulatory asymmetries, the risk of capture, the need for Regulatory
    Impact Analysis (RIA) and the Sectorial Judicialization phenomenon. In the third chapter, we
    will approach the competition institute in the context of disruptive innovations, bringing to the
    fore the analysis of the Uber x Taxi case, in the perspective of the competitive law. In this
    regard, the following topics will be addressed: i) the competition institute in the Constitutional
    Economic Order, ii) competition in the context of public services and public utility; (ii)
    Brazil's legifi- cant tendency to launch moorings on new economic activities; (iv) an
    examination of the Uber x Taxi case, based on two paradigms, ADPF 449 / EC and the
    Extraordinary Appeal nº. 1,054,110-SP RG. The present study will make use of an eminently
    theoretical and qualitative approach making use of the indirect documentation with
    bibliographical examination in books, scientific articles, news, monographs, dissertations,
    doctoral theses, magazines and periodicals involving the theme, allied to the investigation of
    all the legislative framework pertinent to the case, especially the 1988 Federal Constitution,
    the National Urban Mobility Law and the UBER Law), as well as the case Uber x Taxi in the
    STF. Taking the choice of the Constituent State of the Regulating State into account, it
    should not remain inert. However, understanding what the role of this Regulating State is,
    how to intervene, to what extent, what kind of regulation, at what time, is a real challenge to
    the current Law. In this sense, we sought to examine the possibility of competition between
    Uber and taxi, in a clear regulatory asymmetry of legal regimes, in order to ensure the
    applicability and effectiveness of the constitutional principles of the economic order in
    aforementioned disruption.

3
  • AILTON MARIANO DA SILVA MENDES
  •  

    THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEGAL CERTAINTY AS WELL AS A VALUE FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES ARISING FROM INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTS IN BRAZIL

  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • MARCELO LAUAR LEITE
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • Data: 27 mars 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Uncertainty and unpredictability are recurring within international private business, a consequence of the very nature of such legal relationships. The parties usually adopt certain types of procedures and adhere to the system that best meets their needs, from which to ensure greater legal certainty. It is believed that the state legal system continues to be as solid and complete as the so-called alternative mechanism of dispute resolution. This solidity and completeness, on its own, conveys a certain security and confidence to the jurisdiction over the correctness, clarity, coherence and correctness in the performance of the organs and entities that compose it. It's in this direction that was delimited to establish the object of the present study, whose purpose is to identify whether or not the Brazilian official dispute resolution mechanism arising from international contracts promotes legal certainty, which is translated to protect the legitimate expectations and expectations of related parties. To this end, methods and criteria for quantitative and qualitative assessment were used, both in the analysis of the structure of regulative indicative conflict rules and in the diagnosis of practical cases submitted to the Superior Court of Justice and the Federal Supreme Court. It was also validated, as axiological parameter, the Federal Constitution of 1988 and of the national and foreign specialized doctrine. In spite of noting simple advances, there are still severe challenges that overcoming will require a change of behavior of the Legislative, of the Judiciary and, in a way, of the Executive.

4
  • MARIA BETÂNIA VALLADÃO DE SOUSA
  • The Labeling of Transgenic Foods and the Consumer’s Right to Information

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • Data: 3 juin 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The controversy over transgenic foods is vast. Several questions are raised and humanity is not yet ready to respond, as advances in biotechnology, such as genetic manipulation, are leaving the legal standards equidistant from this new world that is announced. Because they have their genetic makeup modified in the laboratory, the use of transgenic foods still requires scientific deepening to analyze the impact it would have on the environment and the effects on human health and even its use in the fight against hunger. The dimension that the problem is assuming around the world indicates that also in Brazil one must fight for ethical aspects to be preserved and for the legislation to accompany scientific advances. The Federal Constitution of 1988 ensures the preservation of the ecologically balanced environment and the preservation of the diversity and integrity of the country's genetic heritage. In this way, the labeling of genetically modified food must indicate to the consumer, in addition to the handling instructions, the storage of the product and other information concerning the nutritional field, the information that it has been produced from genetically modified organisms, requirement given by Brazilian legislation, in particular Law 11.105 / 2005, also called the Biosafety Law, in addition to considerations contained in the Consumer Defense Code. The methodology used in this work is theoretical in the bibliographical, jurisprudential and legislative forms and the method chosen is the comparative history, once the evolution of transgenic foods and the different doctrinal opinions are reported. Hence, the importance of using legislation and jurisprudence that refers to issues involving transgenic foods, bioethics and bioethics, so that the new agricultural frontier can be applied and interpreted. The importance of the information contained in the labeling is not intended to attest to the safety of the product, but to ensure the consumer protection of the constitutional right to information.

5
  • HIOMAN IMPERIANO DE SOUZA
  •  

    Constitutional Economic Order and Money Laundering: legal protection and interference in the economy

  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 5 juin 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The dissertation addresses, firstly, the historical evolution of constitutionalism, understanding the classic movements up to contemporaneity. By means of an essentially bibliographical research and endowing itself with the qualitative and logical-deductive method of approach, it then situates the Brazilian Constitutional Economic Order, contained in a proper topic in the Federal Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, and later makes a dialogue of the sources between Constitutional Law and Criminal Law. There is still an overview of the Criminal Dogmatics, specifying with regard to economic criminal dogmatism and the criminal phenomenon of macro-delinquency. From this point, the legal asset in economic crimes is analyzed, from a constitutional-penal perspective, reaching the center of the work where the crime of money laundering is examined, precisely in regard to the doctrinal aspects about the legal protection, until the objective delimitation of what is object of criminal protection of this criminal species. It is also studied the interference of money laundering in the competitive market, addressing concepts of economic market and the constitutional principles of free initiative and free competition as guiding the constitutional economic order. Finally are exposed national and international objectives of cooperation, persecution and punishment of money laundering criminals, as well as instruments to combat this macroeconomic crime.

     

     

     

     

     
6
  • KLEBER SOARES DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS
  •  THE INSTITUTE OF MEDIATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEAN TO THE RESOLUTION OF CONSUMER CONFLICTS IN THE SHARING ECONOMY

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • Data: 21 juin 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The sharing economy has gained significant prominence on the world stage due to the
    popularization of the Internet and the creation of devices and applications responsible
    for promoting connectivity between people. This economic model simplifies access to
    consumer goods and tries to reach areas that were previously unexplored or difficult to
    exploit. Consumption based on sharing attracts attention because it breaks with the
    traditional method, in which only the consumer and the supplier seem to be present,
    becoming more complex from a legal point of view. Here, the relationship gains new
    contours due to the existence of a digital platform that promotes the connection, in real
    time, between the service provider and the consumer, behaving as a facilitator of
    activities. The idea of the shared economy is, through a change in people's behavior, to
    move away from the system aimed at overproduction and excessive consumption and,
    thus, to approach the one in which there is a greater awareness in terms of sustainability.
    In spite of the benefits implanted in society, there are problems that deserve attention
    from the State. On the Uber platform, which offers the service of transporting people,
    there is a worsening of consumer conflicts, as well as the inapplicability of the CDC in
    situations linked to the right to repentance. The complaints of unsatisfied consumers
    both reflect the decrease in the quality of service offered and also point to an increase in
    the number of claims filed in the courts. CNJ data indicate that in Brazil 80.1 million
    cases are still being processed and are awaiting some definitive solution. This problem
    results from the lack of adequate information from the population, which mistakenly

    associates the definition of access to justice with the Judiciary, which is the only way to
    resolve consumer disputes. The notion of access to justice is linked to access to the just
    legal order, which can be obtained through other equally effective means, depending on
    the nature of the dispute. This is what is known as the Multiport System. This system
    treats disputes according to the most appropriate consensual mechanism, recommending
    the use of the traditional model of justice (adversarial route) only as a last resort. This
    paper seeks to understand the characteristics and benefits of the institute of mediation,
    especially those related to the empowerment of the parties, the role of the mediator, as
    well as examine the effects of applicability in the face of consumer disputes involving
    the Uber. Based on an applied research, hypothetical-deductive, with qualitative
    approach and formative purpose, it is argued that mediation, by promoting the
    reconstruction of communication and legal ties between consumer and Uber, is an
    important resource to adequately resolve consumer disputes, whose agreement is made
    by the parties themselves without third parties imposing any decision. For this reason, it
    is of paramount importance to have a policy focused on the effective treatment of
    consumer complaints, which, in addition to reducing, through reflection, the filing of
    legal claims, constitutes a precious tool for the fulfillment of SDG 16, an integral part of
    the UN 2030 Agenda.

7
  • DIJONILSON PAULO AMARAL VERISSIMO
  • FEDERAL PUBLIC ADVOCACY AND THE JUDICIALIZATION OF PUBLIC POLICIES

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MORTON LUIZ FARIA DE MEDEIROS
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 15 juil. 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In recent years, especially in the post-Federal Constitution period of 1988, on the basis of the realization of fundamental rights and in the cases of omissions of the executive and legislative powers, the national legal and political setting has witnessed a Broadening the judicial control of public policies. The dissertation aims to investigate the role of the Federal Public Advocacy in the political setting of justiciality of the public policies, demonstrating its importance of acting in the phases of formulation and implementation of these. It highlights the historical background, composition and careers of the Advocate General of the Union, seeking to analyze the constitutional and legal attributions of the institution and its position in the Federal Constitution of 1988 as an essential function to justice. Based on several authors with occasionally disparate views on the subject, it analyzes the principle of separation of powers and its relationship with the legitimacy and limits of judicial intervention in public policies. It examines the jurisprudence of the Federal Supreme Court on the aforementioned principle and the actions of the judiciary in directing public policies. It evidences the cooperative model of process and the insertion of public advocacy in this context, highlighting the administrative initiatives for the extrajudicial settlement of disputes, as well as the institutional procedures in resolving conflicts arising from of increasing judicialization. Finally, it proposes the creation of the Administrative Conciliation Chamber as an alternative to the solution of conflicts involving social welfare benefits, considering the large volume of actions in proceedings in national justice. It adopts the deductive method, the qualitative approach and the applied and exploratory research, with the use of bibliographic research, including the exploitation of the doctrine, legislation and judicial decisions.

     

     

     

8
  • DOUGLAS DA SILVA ARAÚJO
  • Smart cities, public security and data protection: an analysis of the use of personal data.

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 19 juil. 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Abstract:The debate about smart cities emerged in the mid-1980s in the context of urban planning in the United States. In Brazil, due to the growing discussion about urban issues and problems, which had been gaining momentum in the national scenario since the late 1970s and early 1980s, due to the pioneering treatment given by the 1988 Federal Constitution to urban policy, phenomenon "of smart cities found in urban planning a fertile soil for proposing actions and programs by the most diverse actors, consolidating itself as a multidisciplinary area. With the rise of smart cities, the possibility of inserting the technology in the most diverse urban sectors, from the management of the city to the provision of public services, was observed. However, potential impacts of the unrestrained use of this technology, especially with respect to privacy and access to personal data, should be considered when these smart cities are to be realized. In the field of public security, the use of cameras, sensors, software of the most diverse, can compromise the information security of users / citizens. In this perspective, this study has as main objective to analyze the reach and the limits of action of the Public Power with respect to the treatment of personal data of the citizens, especially within the perspective of the intelligent and safe cities. In the end, it could be verified that the performance of the Public Power in the processing of personal data, foreseen in art. 23 of the LGPD, finds justification in the principle of the supremacy of the public interest over the private, and can be performed directly or through delegates, under its tutelage. Methodologically, a theoretical-descriptive approach was used on the general themes of the research, besides the hypothetical-deductive method to answer the central problematic of the work.
     
     
     
9
  • MILTON FREIRE GONDIM FILHO
  •  ARBITRATION IN LIMITED COMPANIES: THE ADVANCE OF LIBERTY AS AN INSTRUMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JUSTICE.

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • Data: 26 juil. 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Arbitration is an institute of conflict resolution that acquires more and more jurisdictional characteristics and can be used alternatively to the Judiciary, since this does not appear as the most adapted to settle disputes from certain fields. It is a way to pacify conflicts, to have access to justice based on freedom and, according to the multi-door system, is the most appropriate method for the commercial and business sector. It may be instituted in the form of an arbitral commitment or an arbitration clause, which is the type of arbitration agreement whereby the parties undertake to submit disputes of an available nature to arbitration, characterized by a better planning of procedures, since no yet conflict exists when at the agreement is drawn up. Once that the limited company arises through the convergence of wills as well as the arbitration clause, its use is more adequate to it, mainly because it disseminates the practice of coexistential justice: that which seeks to prevent the advent of conflicts. Where such prevention is not possible, the proceedings and the arbitration award tend to better dispel tensions and extra-procedural disputes by understanding that the results were obtained in accordance with the expression of a free will. It seeks to demonstrate how the arbitration is used and legitimized in the national business context of limited companies according to the parameter of the constitutional principles inherent to the arbitration. Among them, due process is highlighted and, mainly, the freedom and autonomy, both as a rational genesis of the dignity of the human person and as an instrument for effective justice.

10
  • HEITOR EDUARDO CABRAL BEZERRA
  • THE RELATIONSHIP AND THE COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN CONTEMPORARY CONSTITUTIONALISM, DEMOCRATIZATION OF THE JURISDICTIONAL FUNCTION AND BINDING PRECEDENTS IN BRAZILIAN JURIDICAL ORDER

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • Data: 26 juil. 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
    • Celebrated by some and criticized by others, the stare decisis system adopted by the Brazilian procedural law is, undoubtedly, one of the most important innovations of this procedural statute. Even if it is possible to affirm that the judges were already forced to follow precedents, it is undeniable that with the advent of the new statute the system was valued, expanded and improved. In view of the relevance that the theme has acquired in our procedural order, it is necessary to analyze its relationship and its compatibility with the current evolutionary stage of the Science of Law, more specifically with contemporary constitutionalism and with the actual notions of procedural democracy, which require that the jurisdictional function be exercised in a democratically legitimate manner. Only then will be possible to conclude about the necessity or the convenience of the existence of a system of binding precedents in the Brazilian legal order, traditionally affiliated to the civil law. As well known, post-positivist dictates have renewed the Science of Law. In order to understand this current context, it is necessary to do a critical and historical analysis about the process of formation of the Rule of Law, from the decline of Absolutism to the present, highlighting some of the main aspects of liberal, social and contemporary constitutionalism, its positive and negative points, which will justify the desired conclusion. Among the most relevant features of the current stage, it highlights the expansion and fortification of the Judiciary, and the hermeneutic opening provided by the understanding of the distinction between text and norm and by the understanding that all interpretive activity is also creative. In this context, is essential to study the democratic legitimacy of the jurisdictional function. The purpose here is to establish the means by the jurisdiction can be exercised in a democratic way, that the contemporary times demands. And one of the main aspects capable to democratize judicial acts, including decisions, is a procedural law that resizes some of the main corollaries of due process of law and access to justice, like the motivation, the publicity and the contradictory. In this way, a judicial process, appropriated to the premises of contemporary constitutionalism must be structured in a dialogic way that guarantee effectiveness and balance in the participation and in the distribution of rights, duties and procedural burdens among all the participants and interested in the process result. However, the system of binding precedents adopted by the Brazilian procedural statute has been criticized in cause of a possible incompatibility of its institutes and techniques with the premises of contemporary constitutionalism and with a democratically judicial process. In this context, the present study will analyze the relation between the binding precedents, the contemporary constitutionalism and the democratic principle applicable to the civil process, to conclude about the necessity or the convenience of a stare decisis system o in our juridical order.

11
  • CARLOS WENDEL PEIXOTO DE ALCÂNTARA
  • INDUCTIVE TAXATION AS A MECHANISM FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL RIGHTS: ANALYSIS OF EXTRA-FISCALITY IN THE RIGHT TO HEALTH

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • WALBER CUNHA LIMA
  • Data: 9 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The paper deals with the applicability of tax law in the implementation of the fundamental right to health. It deals with the characteristics and functions of taxation in the legal system in the tax, parafiscal and especially extrafiscal aspects, demonstrating its importance in inducing behavior, as well as its constitutionality, despite the fact that it provides and establishes an unequal treatment of taxpayers. It traces the succinct historical evolution of social relations and tributes, from the most primitive communities to the present day. It clarifies the State's duty, whether from an internationalist or internal perspective, regarding the need to provide quality health services to all, as well as the inapplicability of the theory of the reserve of the possible to basic fundamental rights and closely related to the dignity of the person human. It presents the social right to health under the most preventive prism to the detriment of the curative, without, however, forgetting the importance of the latter for the quality of life of the citizens. It exposes the basic relationship of health with the free and full exercise of other rights arising from the legal system of the country, especially when health is understood in a more global way, not referring only to the healthy organism and disease free. It shows some practical postures that can be adopted by the State in guaranteeing the right to health, which would result in the efficiency of the public health service and reduction of expenses, notably related to the healthy environment, correct and balanced nutrition, among others. In order to do so, it proposes the implementation of an integrated tax policy at the federal, state, district and municipal levels, with the purpose of giving priority to those practices that improve the quality of life of individuals, to the detriment of those that harm, through taxation. However, it should be borne in mind that the use of such mechanisms may lead to unlawful distortion, which undermines the central objective of improving the health of persons for the personal benefit of certain natural or legal persons. As a proposed solution to this problem, there is a need for effective and effective social control mechanisms, in order to control the extrafiscal positions handcuffed. The present dissertation adopts the historical, evolutionary, dialectical scientific methods.

12
  • AMARO BANDEIRA DE ARAÚJO JUNIOR
  • PRECEDENTS AND THE RECEPTION OF COMMON LAW IN BRAZIL: A CRITICAL APPROACH TO DECISIONISM AND ISONOMY IN JURISPRUDENTIAL CREATION OF LAW

  • Leader : GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • Data: 9 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work aims to analyze the main doctrinal theories and currents that involve the debate on the binding judicial precedents and the judicial creation of the law, especially the declarative and constitutive currents, in the perspective of a new logic of expansion of the normative force of jurisprudence. in the national order, especially with the advent of new instruments made available to the courts with the entry into force of the 2015 Civil Procedure Code and its practical implications. It is discussed about the relativization of the res judicata and the (un) constitutionality of arts. 525, §12º, 535, §5º, of the 2015 Code of Civil Procedure and the abstracting of the diffuse control of constitutionality. It studies the approximation between Common Law and Civil Law in homeland law, with emphasis on the reception of common law and the virtuous and non-virtuous weaknesses of Civil Law interpreted in parallel with the criticism of judicial activism by Judges Mars, Jupiter and Hercules by François Ost. . The instruments and institutes for the application and overcoming of judicial precedents arising from the Common Law are analyzed. It analyzes the limits and consequences of the enlargement of the protagonism of the Judiciary Power, strengthened in view of the new dynamics of the binding judicial precedents and their interference in the public policies and the rehearsal of a hegemony of the judiciary as a typically political agent of the state. In conclusion, we analyze the hermeneutic contours of limitation or self-restraint of judicial decisions that generate binding precedents, the light of the clash between the theories of substantialism and proceduralism, seeking to respect the beacons of the constitutional principles of isonomy, separation of powers and legal certainty as pillars of the democratic rule of law.

     

     

13
  • DÉBORA MEDEIROS TEIXEIRA DE ARAÚJO
  • THE INTERNATIONAL CONTRACT OF SURROGACY AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN BRAZIL

  • Leader : ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • FERNANDA TARTUCE SILVA
  • ANTENOR PEREIRA MADRUGA FILHO
  • Data: 12 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Legal uncertainty caused by the lack of a specific law on assisted human reproduction in Brazil and the development of transnational private relations motivate Brazilians to enter surrogacy agreements in countries whose legislations allow this technique. This conjecture, however, provides the emergence of new legal uncertainties, especially regarding this international contract’s effectiveness. The present dissertation analyzes the efficiency of surrogacy international contracts in Brazil under two aspects: the acknowledgement of parental-filial bond between child and authors of the parental project; and the feasibility of the agreement’s implementation on occasion of its non-compliance. For this purpose, starting from an affirmative hypothesis, this dissertation undertakes a logical-deductive reasoning study on the basis of international conventions, legislation, jurisprudence and national and international doctrine. In fact, it intends to comprehend this reproductive method’s nuances and how Domestic Law welcomes it, considering, as well, fundamental rights pertinent to this case. Also, seeking to delimit in what terms this international contract is taken as valid and effective in Brazil. Lastly, it evaluates the feasibility of acknowledging parental bond originating from this legal business and the enforceability of a non-compliant agreement. In the end, this dissertation concludes that Brazilian Law recognizes the parental-filial bond originated from a valid surrogacy international contract, especially considering the commitment to promote the best interest of the child involved. In addition, affirming to be a legal business directly or indirectly enforceable in Brazil, based on Brazilian superior courts jurisprudence, which demonstrate the country’s greater respectability and commitment to favor legal cooperation between States and the development of transnational markets.

14
  • GUILHERME DE NEGREIROS DIÓGENES REINALDO
  • The Criminal Justice and its Inquisitive Discourse

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • OLAVO HAMILTON AYRES FREIRE DE ANDRADE
  • Data: 16 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The objective of this research is to analyze whether the structuring elements of

    the punitive model consolidated with the performance of the ecclesiastical

    tribunal of the Holy Inquisition - which are the maximization of criminal

    threat, discursive armamentism, neutralization of sources of authority,

    strengthening of social prejudices and disregard of defensive arguments - are

    manifested in judicial decisions from the Brazilian criminal justice, and if

    so, how would this occur. In order to fulfill this task, first an incursion is

    made into the evolution of language theory in the period known as the

    linguistic turn, as a effort to understand how language became an object of

    study in Law. Subsequently, the foucaltian method of discourse analysis is used

    in conjunction with the method of comparative data analysis known as

    hermeneutic structuralism to verify if to some extent habeas corpus judgments issued by the Criminal Chamber of Rio

    Grande do Norte Court of Justice between 01/05/2018 and 06/01/2018,

    incorporated and expressed in its fundamentation the structuring elements of

    the punitive model of the Holy Inquisition. Then, in order to find solutions to

    the problem outlined, there is an engagement in reflections on the very

    function of Law, starting with the notions of Legitimate Authority and Law

    as Plans, which are then connected with the interpretative premises of the

    Constitutional Theory of Criminal Procedure in order to explain the importance

    of Criminal Law and your inherent plans to contemporary societies. Finally, it

    is explained the permanent conflict between the interpretative premises of the

    constitutional criminal process and the power relations they seek to regulate,

    and then discuss the hermeneutic and institutional solutions presented by the

    master plan of the Federal Constitution of Brazil to the problem of social

    adequacy to totalitarianism.

15
  • RONALDO MOREIRA MAIA JÚNIOR
  • FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND PUBLIC POLICIES IN THE SEMIARID: Land and water conflicts in the context of the irrigated perimeter Santa Cruz do Apodi/RN

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • ANA MARIA BEZERRA LUCAS
  • Data: 19 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This paper deals with the political and social context of Agribusiness in the Region of
    Chapada do Apodi / RN, as well as on the process of violations of fundamental rights
    related to the implementation of the Santa Cruz do Apodi Irrigated Perimeter, with
    emphasis on land and water rights from the communities affected by the project. These
    rights considered as integrators of the right to Property and to the Ecologically Balanced
    Environment are the center of the conflict between Agribusiness and Family
    Agriculture, considering that the implantation of Irrigated Perimeters generates great
    social and environmental impact, appearing in questions about the process of
    formulation, execution and evaluation of public policies. When thinking about the
    agrarian question, while disputing for the right to land, we can not disarticulate this
    debate of the space in which the conflict is inserted, namely: the semiarid. Thus, it is
    necessary that, in addition to the right to land, the right to water should be analyzed,
    given the context of scarcity and scarce availability of this natural resource in the region
    of Apodi / RN. The implantation of Irrigated Perimeters, as a space for agricultural
    production in the Chapada do Apodi, has brought a series of problems, ranging from
    aggression to the environment, to health, to labor rights, as well as other fundamental
    and social rights. The processes through which the workers have gone are the result of a
    historical context of restructuring of the rural area, of the expropriation of families for
    the implantation of the perimeters. Considering the Brazilian context of agrarian
    concentration, violence in the countryside and social inequality, it is essential to look at
    violations of rights related to the conflict, located in the semi-arid region of Potiguar.
    The historical-dialectical method was used for the evaluation of public policy, as well as
    the case study as a procedure. As research instruments, data collection, documentary
    consultation, workers 'and peasants' reports were used, as well as bibliographical
    consultation focusing on the national and local agrarian context, globalization and
    agricultural modernization in the Chapada do Apodi. It was concluded that the
    implantation of the Santa Cruz do Apodi Irrigated Perimeter directly violates the
    fundamental right to land and water of the rural communities of Chapada do Apodi.

16
  • JOLIA LUCENA DA ROCHA
  • WOMEN AND LABOR LAW: Fundamental human rights and emancipation.

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • JORGE CAVALCANTI BOUCINHAS FILHO
  • Data: 19 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The study highlights the viewpoint of Brazilian Labor Law in relation to women and the
    urgency of a new juridical-social conformation in the treatment of these conferred,
    especially from the emancipation, by the application of fundamental human rights. In
    addition to inciting the impropriety of categorizing them as the only existential
    expression, as currently found in the scope of the pertinent legislation, it investigates the
    contribution of patriarchal and slavist ideological inheritance in the oppression of
    women within the same space as the object of study. As the tendency of the institutions
    is to singularize women, conferring the notion of category, issues are analyzed as the
    place destined for the aforementioned woman in the world of work, with emphasis on
    domestic work as the embryo of subjection and its sexual division of work, emphasizing
    the extrapolation of borders. In this background, the examination of Labor Law gains a
    body, given that although thought of as being shed in the principle of protection to the
    hypossficient, it is harmful, due to the structure of compensations, to workers in general,
    irrespective of the gender that serves as an attribute. It is argued that if it is so as a rule,
    it finds, said Law, in people who do not fit the masculine gender, what is the case of
    women, peculiar interest, given the form of action of capitalism in relation to the
    oppression of the human being in search of profit in the relations of Job. As for women,
    it is observed that the false protection increased by patriarchal interests, for example,
    gives them greater marginality. Herein, were identified situations that prove the
    assertions, such as what was given about the prohibitions of night work and unhealthy
    to the categorised figure of the woman (without scientific support to base difference of
    treatment by gender); the emergence of legislative proposals such as homeschooling,
    which, by oblique means, determines the return of the woman to the home; and yet, the
    issue of lack of protection for dispensation without just cause as an evident cause of
    harm in the working conditions of women. It was perceived, therefore, that only with
    the particularized gaze conferred by human rights, it can be faced with ideological
    standards already absorbed by the legislation and thus provide the emancipation of
    women. It is suggested, thus, by the identification of Human Rights, the abandonment
    of the idea recurrently taken by the labor law that the woman is always tied to
    motherhood, going to confer treatment in accordance with women, while human beings
    themselves, and, if motherhood is carried out, follow the protection of the unborn child
    and children, a condition that will reach the woman peripherally because she cannot, of
    course, unhitch herself from this condition to the employment contract. Only with the
    multiple view on women, it is possible to structurally modify the behavior in relation to
    the work relations of these. In the end, analyzed in this context, aspects that require a
    new culture around the workers, such as sexual and moral harassment, discrimination
    by motherhood, it is considered that without the appeal of constitutional optics, without
    emancipation by human rights, only the law will be human, and women are far from
    being established as such in integrality.

17
  • THIAGO MURILO NÓBREGA GALVÃO
  •  Constitucional Court: relationship of precedents with their own functions.

  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 23 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The dissertation discusses the relationship between the functions of the Constitutional Court and the constitutionality of the hypotheses of mandatory precedents, as predicted by art. 926 and 927 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The work seeks to investigate the theory of the functions of the Constitutional Court with the obligation of precedents. In this aspect, I have spoken about the interpretative function, the structuring function, the political function, the legislative function, as well as the characterization of improper functions. Highlights, the work, the system of precedents as necessary to (re) organization of the legal system starting from the assumptions of the promotion of indeterminability caused by the normativity of principles, open clauses, legal concepts undetermined and constitutional hermeneutics. It therefore evidences the need to measure the precedent system and the mandatory decisions of the Supreme Court for the principles of legal certainty and equality before the judicial decision. Finally, the dissertation addresses the behavior of the Supreme Federal Court in the creation of constitutional decisions, thus marking the constitutionality of the precedent system created by the Code of Civil Procedure.

     

18
  • CLÁUDIO JOSÉ CAVALCANTE DE SOUZA JÚNIOR
  • THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF PERSONALITY RIGHTS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE RIGHT TO INTRAUTERINE LIFE THE LIGHT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN SYSTEM OF HUMAN RIGHTS 

  • Leader : KEITY MARA FERREIRA DE SOUZA E SABOYA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • KEITY MARA FERREIRA DE SOUZA E SABOYA
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 26 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation is developed on the perspectives of the International Law of Personality Rights and aims to analyze the protection of the right to life, delimitedly, at the moment of intrauterine development. However, the epistemological and geographic cut is concentrated in the inter-American juridical system, with the main formulation of the doubt in the peculiarities peculiar to the development of this right, or the usufruct of this protection, in the space, the moment of its effectiveness, that is, to analyze when the legal framework protecting the rights of the personality will guarantee the subject his or her guarantee of the enjoyment of the rights of the personality. That is why it is essential to have a detailed assessment of the legal systems - international, regional and national - and, with special material distinction, to face a juridical issue, which is eminently humanist, and therefore criticism of international human rights indispensable, as well as, the effectiveness of this content in the Brazilian legal system. Thus revealing the complete agreement of this dissertation with the development line of the UFRN Post-Graduation Program, line 3, International Law and its Implementation. For all, it is sought to understand the construction of the framework of the beginning of the realization of the rights of the personality, being this the problematic central issue of this study. Therefore, for the study of the right to intrauterine life, a necessary part for the realization of all other rights of the personality, it is necessary to analyze the phenomena of guarantees and the judicial tools indispensable for the realization of these rights.

     

19
  • FERNANDA LOPES DE FREITAS RODRIGUES
  • THE INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF THE MIGRANT WORKER FRONT ON BRAZILIAN LAW: PROGRESS AND LAWYERS ON LEGISLATION AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE RIGHTS OF MIGRANTS

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • HERMANN DE ARAÚJO HACKRADT
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 26 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Migration is a social reality, a complex theme that has been growing and drawing attention, demanding in consequence a specific treatment of governments, society, international organizations and social organizations. Migratory movements present themselves as an intermittent reality that, although present since the initial formation of humanity, has brought complications to the understanding of some host States regarding their legal position in basic issues such as security, education, health, work and its components . Each year the number of migrants is increasing in search of a better quality of life than that experienced in their country of origin, but in contrast, it is perceived that the mechanisms for the security and effectiveness of this option do not grow at the same speed. The objective of this study is to analyze the adequacy of Brazilian legislation regarding the protection of the rights of migrant workers, in view of the current migratory reality, with analysis of the main international and regional norms on the subject, and pointing out the complementary way that international standards act or should act in our national legal system. The initiatives of the UN, the ILO, the IACHR and the Mercosur will be approached in this work, and if the current Brazilian legislation is in agreement, if there are significant changes and what gaps are still to be addressed with regard to the labor issue of the migrants, their existing mechanisms and forces for the search for a dignified life, seeking to adapt to international norms, their applicability in the judicial sphere, developing the law in practice, as well as the supervisory bodies that are used to give effect to such norms . In the course of this work, we highlight the reflection on existing norms and their effectiveness in relation to the current migration situation and the effort to better guarantee the rights of migrant workers in Brazil.

20
  • MARCUS VINÍCIUS DE MEDEIROS
  • THE JUDICIAL DECISION AND THE PROBLEM OF DISCRICIARITY: CRITICAL-THEORY CONTRIBUTIONS FROM RONALD DWORKIN AND JÜRGEN HABERMAS TO THE ARTICULATION OF A SUBSTANCIALIST RESPONSE.

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MARCO AURELIO DE MEDEIROS JORDÃO
  • Data: 26 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The context of dislocation of the poles of public discussion about sensitive
    issues from the Legislative to the Judiciary, as a phenomenon inherent to
    contemporaneity, highlighted the theoretical inadequacies of positivism, which
    proposed a model of dispute resolution based on the strict application of legal
    rules, using the resource. of discretion, founded on the principle of authority, to
    attenuate the problem of indeterminacy of law and, more sharply, to judge hard
    cases. In the post-positivist theoretical lines that gradually presented ways to
    overcome this model, the criticisms made by Ronald Dworkin were noted,
    having as a fundamental starting point the adoption of a methodological model
    in the theory of law that represents recognition of the interconnectedness of law
    and morality, the affirmation of the normativity of the principles, as well as the
    criticisms of the semantic sting, in order to recognize that in the axis of the
    theoretical controversies of law, at the heart of judicial practice, there must be
    an appreciation of both the evaluative (political morality) and the descriptive
    elements (positive law), affirming the interpretative nature of law and its
    argumentative expression. From that, the conception of law as an interpretative
    social practice is developed, emphasizing the sense of redefinition of normative
    social practices through the perception of the value and purpose involved in
    them, in a reconstructive model of interpretation of law that aims at the
    consideration of the legal history of the community as a guiding thread for the
    dynamic reaffirmation of the values and objectives inherent in each practice,
    taking into account the conception of law as integrity. The two main metaphors
    that are essential to illustrate Dworkin's theoretical proposal, which are the
    chained novel of law and the methodology of Judge Hercules, understood in
    their purpose of providing the theoretical support and an appropriate method for
    the formulation of judicial decisions based on substancial arguments, guided by
    the sense of discovery of law, by denying free judicial creativity, are
    approached. The elements of reconstructive interpretation are analyzed as a
    way of realizing the conception of law as integrity, taking into account the moral
    responsibility of the judge, linked to the recognition of the need for a dialogical
    procedure, through the epistemic clipping of Habermas’ theory of
    communicative rationality, which implementation should encourage the
    cooperative participation of stakeholders in the decision-making process.
    Recognizing those two essential elements to make the thesis of the only correct
    answer in law feasible, the critiques of the inadequacies of the proceduralist
    proposal for the Brazilian jurisdictional scenario are presented, stating the need
    for a substantial answer against the problem of judicial discretion. Finally, in this
    work it is outlined a theory of judicial decision that values the legal-formal  coherence of its elements (internal justification) and that adequately deals with the identification and structuring of the best arguments of principles, notably in the analysis of political morality questions (external justification), to finally characterize the real meaning of the search for the right answer in law.

21
  • ADRIANO SILVA DANTAS

  • INVESTMENT COOPERATION AND FACILITATION AGREEMENTS: ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION OF SUCH INSTRUMENTS FOR PROMOTING NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • SVEN PETERKE
  • Data: 26 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the Investment Cooperation and Facilitation Agreements (ACFIs) developed and signed by Brazil from 2015 onwards, investigating the usefulness, even potential, of such instruments in relation to the objectives attributed to them. : legal certainty, investment attraction and qualitative economic development. In this sense, the first part of the work, composed of its initial two chapters, is dedicated to the presentation of the model established in the ACFIs, focusing on the analysis of the content of its clauses, including making inroads into the history of international investment law, in order to clarify how the model was arrived at. The second part of the work, also segmented in two chapters, deals with the implementation of what is foreseen in the agreements and that was object of the first part, opportunity in which the managing bodies of the agreement are analyzed, as well as the prevention and solution mechanisms. of controversies. This approach format was conceived according to the main objective of the study, namely the analysis of the potential effectiveness of the ACFIs with regard to the promotion of national economic development along the lines provided for in the Federal Constitution, notably in Chapter I of its Title VII. . The conclusion reached is that, although many of the provisions contained in the agreements are already to some extent met by domestic law, their existence is important to Brazilian investors with assets invested in the other Contracting States, which many of sometimes they do not have an institutionally reliable business environment. In addition, it was also concluded that the arbitral model adopted, exclusively interstate, was insufficient, since it compromises legal certainty, since the investor will always depend on the performance of his State in order to trigger the mechanisms of the agreement.


22
  • RODIO LUIS BRANDAO CAMARA
  • TRIPLE ACCUMULATION OF PUBLIC OFFICE IN THE MILITARY: Constitutional permission and ethical questioning.

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • MARCO AURELIO DE MEDEIROS JORDÃO
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 26 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In a relatively recent monograph presented as an undergraduate degree paper by UFRN, a unique hermeneutic controversy was discussed regarding the interpretation of the text modified by Constitutional Amendment No. 77 of February 12, 2014 (EC 77). It was considered that the mutated text concerning the accumulation of positions or jobs by military health professionals could be interpreted in two different ways: one of them, the restrictive interpretation, would authorize the accumulation of just one more public bond (double possibility), while the other, the declarative interpretation, would allow the accumulation of up to two more public ties, in addition to the military bond itself already exercised (triple possibility, which thus would also include the double possibility). At the conclusion of this monograph, a constitutional permission was recognized for the triple accumulation of positions to military health professionals. This conclusion was justified by a closer reading of the constitutional provisions that refer specifically to military health professionals in the Transitional Constitutional Provisions Act (ADCT) and in the text itself modified by EC 77. Thus, starting from a grammatical interpretation and logic of the constitutional text, the possibility of a permit to the triple accumulation of public office was contextualized to the social demands existing in the Unified Health System. However, in opposition to this conclusion, it was pointed out by the examining board of this work an absence of ethical and moral justification. to grant this exceptional “privilege” to a circumscribed category of public agents to the detriment of others. Such evaluative questioning was based on Kant's categorical imperative, in his variant of known as Universal Law, which states that individual action must be universalized action for all. This dissertation resumes and deepens the academic discussion about the triple accumulation of public bonds of the health professional military, considered in its possibility of support by the current Brazilian legal system when being based on the interpretation of the constitutional text that has changed from the EC 77. In addition, calling for further discussion, Constitutional Amendment No. 101 of July 3, 2019 (EC 101) authorizing the accumulation of public positions to military health professionals and teachers of the Military Police and Fire Brigades was recently promulgated. State. In the same vein, the controversial infraconstitutional obstacle of a 60-hour weekly ceiling advocated by the Federal Attorney General's Office was also recently relativized by the STF, STJ and AGU itself. All these aspects demand a new and deep approach to the subject in its hermeneutic and normative legal aspects. Finally, entering into the field of the philosophy of law, we analyze the possibility of an ethics that addresses the moral issue of the triple accumulation of positions by certain public agents, to the detriment of others. In this sense, as an alternative to imposing Kant's categorical imperative, the proposal of an ethic of consensus building based on the communicative action advocated by Jürgen Haberrnas is presented.

23
  • HILANA BESERRA DA SILVA SILVEIRA
  • THE UNRESTRICTED FREEDOM OF CHOICES’S MITH: The poor perspective of contract freedom to suport the pacta sunt servanda between The individual employment contract and collective labor on post-modern society

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • LENICE SILVEIRA MOREIRA DE MOURA
  • Data: 26 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present study’s ration is justified for the observing purpose of the word will autonomy as an expression of the fundamental right to freedom and dignity of the employee exercise in evolutionary context of employment contracts insert on Brasilian labor legislation. The scientific problem will be poured through the following question: what problem the intricacies (constitutional and economic) of the autonomy of collective will and individual work contracts after the Brazilian labor reform of 2017? The quest will be profiled with the primary objective of establishing the negotiating autonomy will of the individual worker whose intelection is in the text of article 444, § 1 and 507 of the CLT and the collective plan, as provision of Article 611-A, paragraph 3 whose intellection must be done with supedâneo in article 8, paragraph 3, both of CLT, requiring na analysis of both he prospect of autonomy above established as focus through by the prism Constitutional principles of work. The research will develop through  the namely specific objectives: to debug the concepts of freedom) dignity and work to achieve a common central element establishing the core of the constitutional text delimit the autonomy of will in contracts of employment; b) check whether the protective grandfather fundamental rights for workers fluctuates under ideal economic; c) Analyze the change in understanding of the SUPREME COURT in cases: RE 590415-5 SC (152 Theme of STF), ADPF 323, constitutional complaint No. 34,889-RS, RE 895759 to reflect on the construction of ensejadoras of labor Reform guidelines operated in 2017; d) Demonstrate the current paradigm to move the pendulum protective constitutional fundamental rights of the worker to an axis of unrestricted freedom of both poles of the employment relationship. The methodology is developed through a dialectical deductive study that part of the concepts by interdisciplinary way among the philosophical, sociological and economic thougth to achieve the concrete situations closed in the construction labor reform. The result points to an inconsistency of the labour reform entered dictates values principiológicos enshrined in the constitutional text. In spite of the paradigmatic modification in the understanding given by the Constitutional Court of Brazil, the assumptions included in the cases mentioned above serve only as parameters of the put, not serving a priori, as vector Guide and modify the fundamental labor rights protective shaft.

24
  • PAULO HEMETÉRIO ARAGÃO SILVA
  • INTERNATIONAL LEGAL COOPERATION IN THE CIVIL FIELD BY CIVIL DIRECT ASSISTANCE:
    an analysis of the recognition of a transnational legal order

  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • Data: 27 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present dissertation seeks to demonstrate that direct assistance, as an instrument of
    international legal cooperation, can be considered a facilitating element in the
    recognition of a transnational legal order, at the instant it enters an order national legal
    order. For this, it is relevant to understand the relationship between the transformations
    of social interactions, caused by the globalization process, and its influence on western
    juridical culture. It is perceived that the social relations practiced in a cross-border
    environment, consequently entails the emergence of transnational legal relations.
    Demanding the need to establish a regulatory framework, called Transnational Law. V
    The typology of the research is qualitative, aiming to aggregate knowledge about the
    issues discussed. The research has clear explanatory and exploratory objectives, aiming
    to ascertain the legal nature and characteristics of some institutes, improving ideas to
    achieve the conclusion of the problem. During the research, the deductive method is
    employed in the analysis the phenomenon such as globalization, transnationality,
    international legal cooperation and the relationship between direct aid and the
    recognition of a transnational legal order. The instruments of international legal
    cooperation are addressed, relating them to the transnationality of the application of the
    global legal order. Furthermore, analyze the role of direct aid in civil matters in the
    brazilian legal order, highlighting its normative prediction, applicability, classification
    and the limitation resulting from the reserve of jurisdiction. Finally, it is verified that
    direct aid facilitates the recognition of a transnational legal order, when it enters the
    national order, with the aim of instrumentalize legal cooperation, since indirectly a legal
    order ends up recognizing proceeding from another.

25
  • ANA PRISCYLA BRAGA LIMA
  •  

    DIREITOS HUMANOS DAS PESSOAS SURDAS: instrumentos de promoção da igualdade à luz dos tratados internacionais e da legislação brasileira

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 27 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • About ten million people in Brazil are deaf or suffer from hearing loss. Worldwide, the perspective is that nine hundred million people come to suffer from disabling hearing loss until 2050. These numbers enhance the importance of reflecting upon deaf people’s internal and international social participation, and their access to fundamental rights constitutionally guaranteed, like the right to education and to work. In this sense, it’s important to know the main social aspects that relate to deaf people in Brazil; study the equality and fundamental rights, including in the Brazilian Federal Constitution’s perspective, which declares, right in the beginning of its text, that it aims to assure the equality, and that everyone is equal towards the law; and analyze the national laws and international documents of sheer relevance towards the rights of deaf and disabled people, notably the declarations and treaties that discourse about human rights. Based on these documents, through comparative study, it’s proposed the application of the exploratory method in order to outline the most effective way for the materialization of the substantial equality between deaf people and hearers in Brazil, based on the constitutional fundamental rights – notably the social ones about education and work and on the international human rights protection system. As a result, it is observed that Brazil's international and national commitments in treaties and internal norms aim to protect the human rights of deaf people and rely on bold normative provisions, especially with regard to access to education and work, however, it is clear that the guidelines for the inclusion of deaf people are effectiveness, although their implementation has been done through programmatic actions that demonstrate flaws in continuity, which requires closer monitoring by the Executive Power and civil society.

     

     


26
  • MELQUIADES PEIXOTO SOARES NETO
  • DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE EXECUTIVE POWER AND THE JUDICIARY POWER FOR AN EFFECTIVE SOCIAL SECURITY

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • DANIEL ARAUJO VALENCA
  • Data: 27 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This paper investigates the need for a dialogical environment, prior to the judicial process, between the Executive and Judiciary powers in the discussion of issues related to the application and guarantee of material benefits deriving from the right to Social Security. At first, due to the historicity of fundamental rights, the application of Fundamental Rights is evidenced as an essential element for the minimum guarantees of equality and freedom, which includes Social Security, such as Fundamental Social Law. In a second moment, the self-defense behavior of the Social Security Public Administration is presented, so as to override the economic interest to the public interest, essentially eliminating minimum guarantees, both in the proposition of legislative reforms and in the application of the rules in force. On the other hand, this conduct motivates the massification of social conflicts over the services involved, overcoming the judiciary power of actions that deal with the analysis of the right to benefits and its implications, thus surpassing the speed in the face of procedural effectiveness, which in the end does not resolve conflicts, but only fulfills the initial role of judicial activity in giving a decision to society. In a third moment, the stage of social security reforms is presented as an empirical element that demonstrates both the self-defensive conduct of the Executive, and the overlap of procedural speed in the face of effectiveness, by the judiciary. Finally, we defend the creation of an instrument of relationship between the two state functions already mentioned, using as an example, the Federal Justice Intelligence Centers, addressing the issues in a strategic and preventive way. bibliographic analysis and data analysis provided by the Federal Government, using the deductive method. Given the model described, in conclusion, it is proposed to create a prior space for discussion between the judiciary and the executive branch, with regard to Social Security, as well as the integration by representatives of society, to discuss the application of the rules, including reforms, avoiding the occurrence of social conflicts, as well as ensuring the effectiveness of judicial decisions that may deal with the conflicts that have arisen

27
  • RAFAELA OLIVEIRA REIS CADÓ
  • INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW AND DOMESTIC SANCTIONS: A CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL CASTRATION AND THE  REGISTER PAEDOPHILES.

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • PAULO SÉRGIO DUARTE ROCHA JUNIOR
  • Data: 29 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Pedophilia is a serious problem faced today, especially with the advent of technology, which is the most conducive environment for these individuals to hide. The crux of this situation is that the deprivation of liberty does not have the reparative effect on these individuals, since they are not mere perverts, but people with an intense psychiatric problem that blocks their self-determination. Initially, the interference of human rights and the principle of the dignity of the human person will be assessed internally and internationally, all through historical evolution and the strengthening of human rights. to the punitive power of the Brazilian state. In this sense, the best device for the rehabilitation of these subjects is multidisciplinary treatment with doctors, psychologists and social workers, along with drug treatment associated with chemical-hormonal treatment, which is chemical castration. Such a method consists in applying progesterone to reduce testosterone, so that pedophiles will be free from compulsive sexual desire. This way, all the rest of the treatment, especially the psychological one, will have more effects, since there will be no interference with sexual compulsiveness and obsession with children. Much has been said about the unconstitutionality of noncompliance with the principle of human dignity in the antagonistic treatment of testosterone, however, in view of the viability of reinsertion of the pedophile within society, with risk control, making him resume his life that does not It is composed solely of sexual bias, and there is no need to speak of non-compliance with this valuable principle, quite the opposite. Thus, with the multidisciplinary treatment associated with chemical castration there is the humanization of the feather, placing the pedophiles as a human being and despite having a disease without cure, subject to resocialization. Already in the analysis of the register of pedophiles. For a better understanding, an analysis of the American reality will be made, since it is a precursor of the practice, based on the cases of Jacob Wetterling, Megan Kanka. and Adam Walsh. Such cases propelled the country, initially from individual states, and later through national mobilization, to normative production, forming the SORNA (Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act). This will be followed by the viewpoint of international human rights law, obviously based on the dignity of the human person and on the basis of which the principle of freedom and the principle of equality and non-discrimination are based. It concludes by making an appreciation of some international treaties, addressing certain principles, and putting them in front of the practice of registering pedophiles, in order to reach the conclusion whether or not there is compliance with international humanistic norms. For the development of the present work, the deductive method was used, from a qualitative approach, in bibliographic and exploratory research, considering the examination of the bills that are in the Legislative Power, besides the Law from Mato Grosso, confronted by the data collected from the International Human Rights Treaties and the Federal Constitution. The present study also provides as background the documents derived from national and international doctrine from legal, social and psychiatric perspectives. It turns to the Brazilian reality, based on the Federal Constitution of 1988 and fundamental rights and, consequently, the constitutionalization of national law. Thus, the national system follows a system that presents the Magna Carta at its center, while permeating the entire legal system. Thus, no rules should exist in such a way as to contradict what governs the Major Charter. There are currently 3 bills dealing with chemical castration: PL 3396/2019, PL 8908/2017, PL 6194/2013 and PLS 3127/2019, while the pedophile register has PL 629/2015. It is noteworthy that all bills are still very far from the humanized concept of punishment.

     

     
28
  • ALAN MONTEIRO DE MEDEIROS
  •  

    DIALOGUE STRUCTURAL PROCESS AS A DEMOCRATIC INSTRUMENT

    FOR A JUDICIAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC POLICIES

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • PAULO SÉRGIO DUARTE ROCHA JUNIOR
  • Data: 29 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work has as main objective to analyze the circumstances in which the
    judicial review of public policies takes place, trying to confront them with the bases
    affirmed by the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988. In this sense,
    initially it will be analyzed the purpose proposed by the social model of process,
    focusing on the meaning of judicial protection. After understanding the role of judicial
    protection in the context of the Democratic Rule of Law, the judicial review of public
    policies will be carefully studied, from the perspective of the legitimacy of the judiciary.
    Next, the definitions of structural measures and the structural process will be examined,
    based on the conception employed by US law. In the end, the present work aims to
    conceive a structural procedural model appropriate to the Constitution of the Federative
    Republic of Brazil. Adopting a hypothetical deductive methodology, the research is
    developed from the confrontation of questions to be progressively answered, hypotheses
    and deductions. It uses a bibliographic reference as the base theory for the production of
    the first questions, as well as for the beginning of the elaboration of the respective
    answers, which will also be based on concrete cases examined in detail in an exemplary
    way. Therefore, it is understood that the intended judicial protection in a Democratic
    State context, does not require equally democratic legitimation, without distancing itself
    from the social bias: effectiveness and speed. That said, we refute the hypothesis of
    judicial control of public policies, replacing it with the revision, as long as it is
    democratically supported, in a dialogic procedure. Therefore, in the case of complex
    processes, in which there will be structural reformulations, the dialogue of the
    institutions and, equally, between the legislative, executive and judicial functions, must
    necessarily have the intermediary of the real holder of legitimacy: the people. Therefore,
    it is essential to have a proper procedure for structural cases, allowing and making direct
    popular participation mandatory, as a global instance of attribution of legitimacy.

29
  • JULIANA BEZERRA FERNANDES
  • SIMULTANEOUS UNION: LEGAL RECOGNITION’S POSSIBILITY AS A FAMILY ENTITY REGARDING NEW CONSTITUTIONAL CIVIL ORDER

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • LUCAS CATIB DE LAURENTIIS
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • Data: 29 août 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Since the social, political and cultural evolution, the models of family constitution have changed as time passed. 

    Society has moved out of the historical context of group marriage into the monogamous model of marriage, 
    with the aim of ensuring biological paternity, a crucial element for the head of household to give his inheritance to the legitimate
    child through inheritance. Over time, other forms of family arrangements emerged and were recognized by the state, 
    such as the stable union and the single-parent family. However, despite not being included in the constitutional text or in the 
    infraconstitutional legislation, simultaneous families were formed and nowadays they constitute a factual reality, whose search
    for legal recognition has grown. No wonder there are numerous demands in this regard within the judiciary. 
    Due to the lack of a specific rule on the subject, each court decides according to its own convictions, 
    sometimes treating this relationship as a de facto society, sometimes as a family entity. In order to provide legal certainty and 
    uniformity in legal decisions, this dissertation proposes to study art. 226 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution, analyzing whether 
    it lists a taxative or merely exemplary list of family entities recognized by the national legal system. This paper was done 
    regarding constitutionalization of Civil Law, also as the constitutional order inaugurated with the Federal Constitution of 1988, 
    which granted normative force to the general principles. Finally, it is intended to determine whether or not simultaneous unions 
    can be legally recognized as family entities, receiving or not the special protection of the State.
30
  • ANDRE MARINHO MEDEIROS SOARES DE SOUSA
  • PUBLIC CONTRACTING OF SMALL BUSINESSES: analysis of favorable treatment from the perspective of competition and administrative efficiency

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • JULIANNE HOLDER DA CÂMARA SILVA
  • Data: 6 sept. 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The favored treatment for small businesses was a political goal established by the Federal Constitution as an objective to be achieved by the national economic order. In addition to this goal, the Federal Constitution raised to principles status the freedom of competition and administrative efficiency, which are mandatory standards for state action. Considering such constitutional parameters, the general purpose of this research is to analyze the interrelationship and harmonization of these principles in the context of public contracting involving small businesses. Therefore, this research initially analyzes the phenomenon of public contracting in the Federal Constitution of 1988, addressing mainly the format of State’s administrative function and the necessity for the State to sign contracts. Then, some notes are intended to address the favored treatment of small businesses in the country’s legal system, in an examination whose approach has a constitutional and theoretical aspect on the need to grant advantages to such companies, as well as to analyze the approach that is given by ordinary legislation in order to implement the favored treatment under examination.  This study also aims to investigate the manifestation and content of the principles of administrative efficiency and competitive freedom in the economic performance of the Public Administration. The final part of the development of this research is dedicated to analyzing the compatibility of the favored treatment rule for small businesses with administrative efficiency and competitive freedom, taking into account the different perspectives of analysis of public contracting carried out by the Administration. It concludes that there is a need to harmonize favored treatment of small businesses with other constitutional norms, in particular administrative efficiency and competitive freedom, serving such norms as control parameters for granting such benefits to small businesses. This research is based on the analysis of specialized literature on the subjects of constitutional law, administrative law, law and economics, competitive law and regulatory law, as well as the analysis of positive law, which approaches constitutional norms, ordinary legislation and administrative norms. It is also based on the investigation of the jurisprudence of the Supreme Audit Court and the Judicial Courts.

31
  • JÉSSYCA CLEÓPATRA YURY SOARES DOS SANTOS
  • ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENCE: PERSPECTIVES ABOUT ETHICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLE OF INTERGENERATIONAL SOLIDARITY

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MARISE COSTA DE SOUZA DUARTE
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 6 sept. 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present study aims to analyze the constitutional principle of intergenerational solidarity within the jurisdictional environment. It portrays this relationship from a legal perspective of denoting the importance attached to this principle in the legal system and how to impact the scenario of protection of diffuse rights. It proposes the study, initially, from the action of the Ecological Constitutional State, specifically, with regard to the risk society and the fundamental right to the ecologically balanced environment. It makes a brief historical review of this society and the state itself, in order to compare it in time, to the present day, to glimpse what can be done about environmental preservation. It exposes the analysis on the preventive jurisdictional protection of the environment, demonstrating its relation with the structuring theory of the law. It points to ethics as the foundation of environmental procedural protection. It investigates how the formulation of new values can lead to new directions in environmental matters, especially in the reformulation of long-established behaviors, from the simplest to the most complex attitudes. It discusses how the Government treats the Amazon Fund issue and the legislative production, in order to raise questions about the fate of future generations. It also analyzes the role of participatory democracy in addressing environmental challenges by including environmental legal education as a determining factor for the transformation of society and collective mobilization as one of the main tools in this context. Both point to a worthy future to be destined for future generations, giving true meaning to the principle of intergenerational solidarity. As a methodology, it uses bibliographic research. The adopted methods were historical, dialectical and deductive. In view of the scenario that is being concluded, it leads to the understanding that the above-mentioned analysis is possible and essential for the advancement of environmental protection, by contributing to the attainment of environmental rights, since the normative force of the principle of intergenerational solidarity It can be achieved through concrete activities of the Government, such as investing in legal education and strengthening community initiatives, such as mobilization and environmental governance.

32
  • ANDRÉ FELIPE ALVES DA SILVA
  • MERCADO, REGULAÇÃO E CORRUPÇÃOANÁLISE NORMATIVA-INSTITUCIONAL DE UMA REGULAÇÃO ANTICORRUPÇÃO À LUZ DA CONSTITUIÇÃO ECONÔMICA

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • FERNANDO AURELIO ZILVETI ARCE MURILLO
  • Data: 17 sept. 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The main objective of the present research is to analyze the problem associated with the phenomenon of corruption, not only as a social and political pathology formally reprimanded by enforcement rules established in the law, but also as a true anomalous behavior assimilated by the economic agents capable of providing undesirable effects,  that should be reprimanded for the exercise of state regulation in the market under the fundamental parameter established by the Economic Constitution. From this perspective, the investigation is initiated through an analytical examination based on the systemic theory applied to the context of society, which shows the existence of interactions performed by the legal system in relation to other social subsystems, especially the economic system. through structural coupling processes facilitated by the operational openness that characterizes the whole macro social system. This same perception applies to the internal functioning of the legal system, in which the Positive Constitution exercises the position of hierarchically superior category to the others, being a true element that ensures the unity and internal coherence of the whole legal system. Based on this premise, it is recognized that there is an Economic Constitution in Brazil, whose fundamental pillar is established through the guarantee of economic freedom attributed to the private initiative in the exploration of the market. Based on this preliminary framework, a normative-institutional analysis is constructed about the real comprehension of the amplitude applied to the notion of market, both from a conceptual bias and from a functional approach, all in the sense of proposing an analysis based on the need for preservation of their structures for the interaction between the legal and economic systems. Once this conceptual proposition has been established, the current conviction of the state as the main agent responsible for the regulation of economic relations is continued, aiming to establish, precipitously, the conditions and possibilities under which such state intervention can take place, sometimes emphasizing aspects specific to the system, sometimes evidencing the conformations established in the legal system. In the end, it is proposed to analyze how the Regulatory State in Brazil can make the appropriate regulatory interventions on the corruption phenomenon identified in the context of economic relations, based on a juridical-economic contribution, aiming to establish those institutional mechanisms capable of composing a “Anti-corruption regulation”, so that, on the one hand, it allows the effective exploitation of the free market by individuals, without undue distortions or interference, and, on the other hand, fulfills the objectives and foundations laid down in the Economic Constitution.

33
  • EMMANUELLI KARINA DE BRITO GONDIM MOURA SOARES
  • HUMAN RIGHT TO PROPER FOOD AND ITS PROTECTION AT INTERNATIONAL AND BRAZILIAN SCOPE.

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • Data: 23 sept. 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The human right to adequate food has a constitutional provision in the domestic legal system and in international diplomas for the protection of human rights ratified by Brazil. Thus, the right to adequate food is a fundamental right, which is inserted in the bloc of what is considered, as a minimum right to the existence of the individual, which must be protected as an obligation of the rule of law. The endemic hunger in the country is a matter of great social and legal relevance, since even with all the legislative evolution of protection of human rights, in the international context and of fundamental rights, in the internal context, hunger is still present, reaching, in Brazil , groups in situations of social vulnerability. Brazil had been evolving in the fight against endemic hunger, especially between 2003 and 2014, when the country left the map of hunger in the world context, through public policies that were carried out in the fight against this social problem so inhuman, material equality. However, currently, the socioeconomic problems faced by Brazil, are causing the country to return to the map of hunger in the world context. The research in question, seeks to demonstrate if Brazil, through affirmative actions and public policies, has been implementing an agenda of actions based on the constitutional norms and norms derived from the treaties of international law to protect the Human Right to adequate food, obtaining success in the fight against hunger. By ratifying the treaties for the protection of human rights in the international context, Brazil is also obliged to protect and implement the human right to adequate food through the legislative, administrative and jurisdictional activities of the State through international cooperation policies . The Human Right to adequate food must be protected and safeguarded, given the reality of our country, with so many contradictions and social differences. Public policies are necessary for the realization of basic social rights for individuals who, due to their disabilities, need to regain their freedom to exercise their fundamental rights. The methodology used in the research was the hypothetical deductive and the dialectic, working data of historical evolution, through the analysis of public policies of government, which reduced the rates of endemic hunger in Brazil to the present day. The problem developed is related to a regression of State benefits in guaranteeing fundamental social rights, compromising development data and consequently increasing social vulnerability statistics in our country, due to recent policies, containment of expenses and retraction of investments in social assistance, which are increasing the levels of food and nutritional insecurity. The research wants to demonstrate that Brazil will safeguard the constitutional and human right to adequate food, through the continuity of public policies and affirmative actions, aimed at groups in situation of social vulnerability, as well as in the international context, through mechanisms of cooperation, dialogue and solidarity in the jurisdictional activity, ensuring food security.

34
  • RICARDO LUIZ MUNIZ DE SOUZA FILHO
  • LIMITS ON ADMINISTRATIVE ACT THAT CHANGES THE IMPORT TAX ALIQUOT: INTERPRETATION OF ART. 153, §1, OF BRAZILIAN FEDERAL CONSTITUTION

  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MARIA MARCONIETE FERNANDES PEREIRA
  • Data: 17 déc. 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Citizens' access to foreign products and services in the domestic market reveals the degree of freedom of a country. However, sometimes countries use tariff procedures to block the access of the international producer to the domestic market. In Brazil, this competence is positive in art. 153, §1º, of the Federal Constitution. The present work aims to investigate the limits to the administrative act that alters the import tax rate. For this, we used the logical-deductive and dissertative-argumentative methods, from the data obtained in monograph, books, scientific articles, legal provisions and national jurisprudence on topics related to the theme of work. It aims, as specific objectives, to understand the foundations of the Democratic Rule of Law and how they serve as a limitation to the state power, to investigate the regulation and intervention of the State over the economic domain, to study the points of dogmatic taxation to the import tax, to discuss the legal instrument. appropriate for the realization of the tax extrafiscality of the import tax, make a proposal to approximate the constitutional concept of national development and evaluate the problem of the efficient tool for controlling extrafiscality. In the end, it concludes that the administrative act that alters the import tax rate, despite being a discretionary act, must comply with a number of legally imposed limits, otherwise it will be void.

35
  • SAMMARA COSTA PINHEIRO GUERRA DE ARAÚJO
  • THE COOPERATIVE MODEL AS A MEANS OF PROCESSUAL EFFECTIVENESS
  • Leader : LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • CARLOS SÉRGIO GURGEL DA SILVA
  • Data: 27 déc. 2019


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Reflecting a new procedural thinking, aimed at seeking the effectiveness of constitutional guarantees, the Brazilian Civil Procedural Code adopted the cooperative procedural model. In the light of pluralist democracy, this model seeks to balance the division of labor between the subjects of the case, giving a new dimension to the role of the judge and the parties in the process. In this new scenario, this research aims to investigate the essential content of the principle of cooperation and its possible impacts on jurisdictional activity and on the effectiveness of constitutional guarantees. In order to achieve this goal, it is based on the study of the evolution of modern constitutionalism to neoconstitutionalism, focusing on the methodological phases of procedural law and on the new directions taken by the contemporary civil process, called neoprocessualism or value-formalism, seeking to assess a greater effectiveness of judicial protection. The adversarial and inquisitive procedural models are analyzed, focusing on the way in which the division of powers between the procedural subjects is structured. The cooperative procedural model, based on the principle of cooperation, is presented as a new model able to meet the wishes of the constitutionalization of the process. In this step, we highlight the theoretical bases that conceptualize procedural cooperation, in addition to delimiting its normative and effective content. It then examines the cooperation duties of the judge or court in order to determine whether such duties may lead to a breach of judicial impartiality by differentiating this concept from the notion of neutrality. Finally, constitutional procedural guarantees and Jürgen Habermas's theory of communicative reason are presented as foundations of this cooperative process model. The deductive method is adopted, the research is qualitative, exploratory and bibliographic, including the exploration of doctrine, legislation and court decisions.

2018
Thèses
1
  • MARIANA CAMILO MEDEIROS ROSA
  • "Por ser de lá": Legal treaty of multiple discrimination based on gender, origin and culture of the brazilian woman from Nordeste Region

  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • ROSIVALDO TOSCANO DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • Data: 12 janv. 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This work was developed from the multidisciplinary analysis of the process experienced by women of Northeast Region of Brazil in the construction of their identities of gender, regional origin and cultural identity and the creation, by legal science, of rights to equality and antidiscrimination protection capable of protecting them. The objective was to analyze the international, constitutional and infraconstitutional normative set, applicableon the protection of the northeastern women and the mechanisms of guarantee of effectiveness to these norms in Brazil. Through the use of methods of deductive and exploratory approach, through bibliographic research, it was possible to reach some conclusions.Firstly, that humanistic protection against discrimination by origin refers to the ancestry of the person and it is possible to protect it when the basis of the discriminatory act is its regional origin, so that this protection covers situations in which the victim of discrimination is a person northeastern.It was seen that, although there is no express provision in Brazilian legislation aimed at combating discrimination based on regional origin, there is a possibility of protection in Brazilian Law in owing to the incorporation of related international standards. Also, it was understood that the application of the criminal type provided for in art. 20, § 2º of Law 7716 / 1989 in case of discrimination based on regional origin, current practice of the Brazilian Judiciary, is not appropriate, because it faces the constitutional principle of legal reserve. In this sense, it was noted the importance of approving the PL 238/2017, currently being processed by the Federal Senate, which creates a specific criminal type applicable to the case. In addition, it is concluded that the opening in art. 3, IV, of the Federal Constitutionprovides for the legal prohibition of other forms of discrimination, including intersectional discrimination based on gender and regional origin or cultural identity practiced against multiple northeastern women. Finally, the need of using ainterpretation under intersectional bias by Brazilian Lawapplicators was defended on the analysis of cases of multiple discrimination suffered by women of Nordeste, including in judicial decisions.

2
  • ANA PAULA MATOS DE QUEIROZ
  • The judgments of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the issue of enforcement in brazilian law.

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • ROSIVALDO TOSCANO DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • Data: 18 janv. 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work is dedicated to the theme of Inter-American judgments in human rights matters, with emphasis on the issue of enforcement, also highlighting the case of compliance with decisions in Brazilian law. Thus, the bibliographical research was carried out, with a focus on doctrine, national legislation, international law and inter-American jurisprudence on human rights. The first chapter focuses on the basic aspects of human rights protection in the international order, such as the internationalization of human rights and the different global and regional protection systems, and this initial approach is necessary to understand the international protection of human rights from the beggining until the creation of international tribunals for the trial of offending states.The second chapter focuses on the investigation of the judgments of the Inter-American Court, from the attribution of international responsibility in the inter-American system, through the inter-American human rights process, to the rules of the court for the implementation of the provisions of the sentences, with the purpose of understanding the words of the court itself, by examining the content of the decisions. Finally, the third chapter sought to emphasize the situation of the execution of the international judgments of the Inter-American Court in Brazil, giving a specific focus to the cases in which the Brazilian State was guilty. The issue of compatibility between Brazilian law and international human rights law was also raised to the question of compliance with judgments, and it was examined whether the internal procedure for the execution of inter-American human rights judgments is in favor of achieving of the rights protected by these decisions and also if the domestic dynamic is in accordance with what the Inter-American Court of Human Rights establishes, based on the study of Monitoring Compliance with Judgment of the Brazilian cases. In the end, the conclusion was reached that the fulfillment below expectations shows that Brazil needs to review and improve its practices for internalizing inter-American judgments, and above all, it is necessary to approve national law that deals specifically with the issue of enforcement of international judgments

     

3
  • GÉSSICA DAYSE DE OLIVEIRA SILVA
  • THE LIMITS OF THE INVOLUNTARY PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALIZATION OF ILLICIT DRUG USERS UNDER THE APPROACH OF HUMAN RIGHTS'S PROTECTION

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • KEITY MARA FERREIRA DE SOUZA E SABOYA
  • ROSIVALDO TOSCANO DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • Data: 29 janv. 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present study analyzes the possibility of forced hospitalization of illicit drug users as a criminal policy in the light of Human Rights protection and critical criminology. Initially, the works of Foucault and Goffman are used as a theoretical reference, in order to verify how the merger between Legal Knowledge and Medical Knowledge turns to the users of illicit drugs, while power speeches imbued with body and minds’s docilization techniques, as well as the influence of this union on normative diplomas in the context of the war on drugs. In the sequence, it is sought to explore the institution of the forced hospitalization of subjects in the context of the Psychiatric Reform, since it is being applied analogically from Law 10.216/01, as well as the possible characterization of it as a measure of exception, disregarding several guarantees and fundamental rights, based on the theory formulated by Agamben. Finally, it examines the forced internment of drug users in order to verify the compatibility of such practice with the principles and guidelines for the protection of Human Rights, enshrined in the Federal Constitution of 1988, with emphasis on a constitutional hermeneutic valuation of human dignity. In the process of constructing the study, the present work is based on an exploratory theoretical approach, through the characterization and definition of the problem. The method of bibliographical research is used, through doctrinal, legislative and jurisprudential research. In addition, the deductive method is used, since it starts from broad and generalizing legal concepts and postulates, in order to establish a connection between the Brazilian reality and the regulatory framework present in the instruments of protection of Human Rights. Through a multidisciplinary analysis, with a theoretical approach based on legal-sociological studies, it was concluded that the forced hospitalization of drug users, raised in different Brazilian legislative projects, contravenes international recommendations regarding the effective treatment of drug addiction, which should be based on respect for being as a subject of rights, under the focus of policies directed to public health. Finally, it was also found that the reality present in compulsory detention or treatment centers, for the most part, does not find accommodation in the Democratic State of Law, since, starting from the policy of integral abstinence, so-called prophylactic practices, not infrequently, legitimize hygienist models and conduct that violates rights, especially in the face of people in situation of street.

     

4
  • FABIO JOSÉ VARELA FIALHO
  • ACTION Of ADMINISTRATIVE DISHONESTY AND Of FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS EFFECTIVENESS
  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 30 janv. 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This essay exposes the result of a scientific study that had to pretend to analyse the main issues and discussions related to misconduct and administrative action of fundamental rights guaranteed by the brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, which in middle of a doctrinal logic tour analyzes technically the emergence and evolution of such fundamental rights, and that by a transverse route, under a constitutional bias may or may not be enforced by reflexes in headquarters of the actions of administrative misconduct, taking into account primarily the phenomenon of judicial activism in Brazil. Employing the technique of indirect documentation by means of bibliographical research, initially presented the concepts about fundamental rights, your historical evolution and constitutionalisation in the Brazilian legal system. After going to explain, comprehensively, over the control of the public administration, explaining ways that the current brazilian society has to supervise the public managers. Then, enter more deeply into the topic administrative control, follow the discussion to the subject-specific administrative misconduct, listing the main points of the legislation, primarily the law n° 8,429/1992 (Act of Misconduct Administrative), doctrinal positions, and technical aspects, including the legal controversies, such as, if there's applicability or not of administrative misconduct action in the face of the political agents. If brings a statistical study of the judicial activity of the sub-section of Natal/RN of the Federal Court of 5° region, regarding the actions of administrative misconduct, numbers that reflect the reality of the effectiveness of the jurisdictional provision of the sticks. At the end, you have answered the question, if the action of administrative misconduct may or may not have them in place some fundamental rights constitutionally guaranteed, as well as criticism over the issue, and suggestions for change for the better effectiveness of control system of public administration.

5
  • LIANA CARINE FERNANDES DE QUEIROZ
  • DEMOCRATIC JURISDICTION AND THEORY OF PRECEDENTS: a critique of generality and hegemony in the admission of precedents and the duty of analytical justification of judicial decisions.

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • PAULO SÉRGIO DUARTE ROCHA JUNIOR
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 12 avr. 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In this paper, we propose a critique of the generalized and hegemonic application of precedents in the elaboration of the judicial decision, emphasizing the indispensability that the decision-making act be endowed with analytical justification, adequate to the current cooperative process, in which the dialogue is revalued procedural and the exercise of substantial adversary, by imperative of the constitutional jurisdiction that is intended to be democratic. It is conceived, therefore, that the democratic exercise of jurisdiction requires more than rational instruments for the procedure justifying the decision-making, covering the very trajectory of forming the conviction of the judge - from a proceduralist perspective - its approach to the problem, to be subject to careful examination, the projection to the case of possible decisions and their consequences, including reaching other subjects not involved in the process.It seeks to make compatible the incorporation of a system of judicial precedents to the legal order of the country, above all by the current Civil Procedure Code (Law 13.105 / 2015), with the democratic and dialogical exercise of jurisdiction, which should not end the debate when of the proposition of the action, but, in making the decision public, to suggest a new debate from it in the contexts of the society, in order to have the improvement of the own jurisdiction in the concretion of justice. It is understood that the formation of the judicial decision is essential to the understanding of the legal phenomenon itself, as a result of the influences of all actors who are involved, directly or indirectly, in its elaboration, whether the subjects and their lawyers, the courts and their jurisprudence , the academy and its doctrines, and also organized civil society, with a prominent role in the function, for example, amicus curiae. Therefore, it is necessary to legitimize the judicial decision, in order to establish a fair and democratic process, through the discursive rationality and the analytical basis of the decision-making process, after having fostered procedural dialogue and the effective consideration, by the judge, of all the procedural manifestations of the parties for the elaboration of the decision, being unnecessary the pure and simple application of judicial precedent to a given concrete case, without the adequate rebate to the theses constructed by the procedural subjects. It is understood that a new conditioning on the cooperative process arises from the exercise of jurisdiction, which is precisely the consideration of the arguments of all procedural subjects. It is suggested to rethink the system of current application of a model of a system of precedents that is badly compromised for the Brazilian process, which proposes to guarantee legal certainty, predictability and reliability based on the verticalization of the judicial decision and on the subjection of the magistrate to precedents, whether binding or persuasive. It adopts as methodology the bibliographical research, with the analysis of the related doctrine, of the legislation and the jurisprudence.

6
  • CAROLINA SOUZA MARIZ MAIA CABRAL
  • THE CONTROL OF PUBLIC CONTRACTS IN THE SCOPE OF MUNICIPAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • AMAURI FERES SAAD
  • Data: 8 juin 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The main goal of the present dissertation is to analyze the administrative contracts established with private partners when offering health services within the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) and the respective modalities of control over it. The deductive method is adopted on the study of the legislation to this subject and on the bibliographic research that supports this discussion. The work is divided into four parts. At first, it was presented a philosophic perspective with the insertion of health care as a social right integrated with a justice concept formulated by society as a hypothetical original position. The principles of justice determine how the individual exercises its instruments of freedom and the set of basic rights that guarantee individual‟s freedom and social equality. Health Care assistance is exposed as a condition for citizens to be subject of rights. Subsequently, considerations were made over the rights to health care within the Brazilian juridical order and the specific characteristics of this public service that can be provided both by the State and private initiative. SUS and other institutions like the National Supplementary Health Agency and the Brazilian Hospital Services Company work together to conciliate public and private activities. For the complementary participation of private initiative at SUS, the most frequently forms adopted by Health Institutions are analyzed. With that, the legal dogmatic of the administrative contracts in Brazilian law is presented to understand the adjustments that were made. The pertinence of the prerogatives of the Public Administration regarding the private partners in the health adjustments are questioned for the subsequent analyses of the most frequent types of public contracting in the Municipality of Natal/RN with the cooperatives and other private entities. The importance of control over Public Administration its shown as a facilitator tool that will guarantee social right to health as far as it is promoting necessary regulation over administrative contracts to foment its efficiency. The modalities of administrative control, legislative (with emphasis on the Court of Auditors) and judiciary are reviewed, as well as suggested the increase of social control. Social control is important from the formulation of public policies to the production of goods and services to assure collective interests. Although it is under a construction process, this control must be strengthened as a new instance to supervise acts of the Public Administration. The restructuration of the idea of justice over health by individuals is suggested so that through the tools available by the Brazilian legal system this service can be developed. In conclusion, it was presented that the ideals of public health care will be strengthen by a set of measures, as a multifactorial response of society, public administrators and of the legislative and judiciary for the development of this sector.

7
  • FABIANA DANTAS SOARES ALVES DA MOTA
  • THE CONCRETIZATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE INTEGRAL PROTECTION OF THE CHILD AND THE ADOLESCENT BY MEANS OF COMBATING CHILD LABOR IN THE COUNTRYSIDE

     

  • Leader : GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • ZEU PALMEIRA SOBRINHO
  • DAVID MEDEIROS LEITE
  • Data: 21 juin 2018


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  • This research focuses on the implementation of the principle of the integral protection of children and adolescents to combat child labor in the countryside, through the mediation of PRONERA. The main objective of the study is to analyze how the PRONERA can be a protagonist in the fight against child labor in rural areas, observing the constitutional principles and importance of the social value of work in the formation of peasant culture. The specific objectives were to identify the historical process of construction of the principle of integral protection and legal-political systems for the promotion of the rights of children and adolescents; analyzing child labor in the countryside with an emphasis on pedagogical initiatives; to carry out an elucidative approach to concepts related to work in rural areas and, at the end, to propose a reflection on means of achieving the principle of integral protection in the sphere of labor relations in rural areas through the mediation of education promoted by PRONERA. The method used was deductive and the research was qualitative, documental and bibliographical, with the purpose of consulting, respectively, the applicable legal and principles, as well as the position of scientists and jurists who write on the subject. The conclusion reached was that it is possible, based on intervention actions in the political-pedagogical field, to make PRONERA an important actor in facilitating the involvement of the peasant community with the problem of child labor, including establishing thetizations about the human rights education and agroecology as reference points for advancing the integral protection of children and adolescents. Such an approach between an ecology of knowledge and the realization of the fundamental rights of the human person, especially of children and adolescents, opens space for an emancipatory education, based on responsibility and a pedagogy focused on care, for a holistic, integrating and to agroecology.

8
  • ANA LUÍZA FÉLIX SEVERO
  • THE ROLE OF THE WASTE PICKER AS AN ECONOMIC SOCIAL AGENT: CITIZEN PROTAGONISM IN FREE INITIATIVE AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE OF ECOLOGICALLY BALANCED ENVIRONMENT

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • Data: 6 juil. 2018


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  • The present work aims at analyzing the role of waste picker as a social and economic agent based on the citizen's role based on free initiative and, consequently, on the ecologically balanced environment. The interest in the subject is a continuity in research that involves the actors of the legal institute of urban solid waste, in this case, the waste picker. In addition, the correct disposal, scarcity and pollution caused by the accumulation of waste in seas, outer space and even illegal final disposal in other continents are throbbing themes in the current world scenario. In Brazil, the figure of the picker becomes prominent by adopting the "three erres" (3Rs) principle - reduce, recycle and reuse, continuity throughout the product life cycle, circular economy and solidary establishments, which includes selective collection and completely excludes the incineration plants of the Brazilian environmentally sound disposal system. The main objective of the work is to examine the waste picker as an environmental socioeconomic agent in the face of citizen protagonism and free initiative, because in order for the picker to carry out his activity in a dignified manner, it must be organized collectively through association or cooperative. Also, in order for the taster to become active it becomes relevant to have knowledge in various subjects even to be able to manage an association or cooperative, because of this, it is important to be protagonist of both his own activity and the participation of the legislative elaboration in which solid waste management. For this to happen, the National Solid Waste Policy obliges federated entities to create and promote an association and / or cooperative of waste pickers to receive the Union's incentive for solid waste management with a view to social inclusion and emancipation economic development. Thus, the present study was divided between the bibliographic and empirical method. In this, there are visits made in association and cooperatives of pickrs in the cities of João Pessoa, Natal and Recife in order to ascertain according to the principle of specialty, therefore, moving away from the comparative method, in which places the picker is independent economically and self-managing. Besides, local documents have been verified to understand the main relationship between the formalization of a document needed to obtain Union resources, ie the law on paper and the practice of the taster's activity. The question to be answered is that if the waste picker is an integral part of the market based on free initiative, how to guarantee the solidarity and low purchasing power of this activity in the face of the Brazilian economic order. Therefore, the hypothesis is that the picker organized collectively tends to be more politicized, therefore, it makes possible the exercise of citizen protagonism for its socioeconomic environmental agent reality.

9
  • BRUNA AGRA DE MEDEIROS
  • THE IMPORTANCE OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY AND THE SELF-REGULATION OF SHARED ECONOMY ACTIVITIES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF INTELLIGENT CITIES IN BRAZIL

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • Data: 13 juil. 2018


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  • The main purpose of this work is to analyze how sustainable urban mobility and self-regulation of shared economy activities can enable the construction of smart cities in Brazil. Therefore, we intend to study in detail the current situation of the national transport system and the controversy surrounding the difficulty of democratic access of citizens to the constitutional right to move around. Consequently, the correlation of this aspect with access to the city and the feasible possibilities of correcting the distortions of the precarious current mobility will be discussed through the construction of smart cities and the progressive fomentation of the sharing economies. This way, the essentiality of technology will be addressed as an essential tool for the creation of smart cities, as well as delimitations on governance in the context of suggested transformations and the relationship between urban planning and the construction of sustainable urbanism. The implementation of this study will involve the application of the inductive method, through indirect research, with the accomplishment of a bibliographical review of the doctrine, analysis of constitutional and infraconstitutional legislation associated with the presentation of supporting data referring to the national situation that concerns to the structure and urban mobility. The deeper appreciation of the theme will allow the observation of entrepreneurship, in the case of the growth of the transport sector and the new collaborative and technological trends in expansion. Then, a case study focusing on the Uber application will be presented, with the purpose of bringing up to the discussion its characteristics, functioning, and the rejection of the category of taxi drivers before the exercise of their activity. Finally, there will be exposure of the hostile situation between taxi drivers and those accredited to the digital platform, especially with direct reference to the growth of shared economies. In this way, a table containing comparative information of these categories will be presented, containing relevant data about their main distinctions of operability and pricing. The debate will continue on the regulatory issue with the aim of discussing the infeasibility of state regulatory apparatus on shared economy activities. Finally, the theme of self-regulation will be defended, along with its application focused on collaborative initiatives, especially on Uber, with a further analysis of the Brazilian regulation against the regulation undertaken by Law 13.640/2018 for private and individual passenger transportation.

10
  • FELIPE PEIXOTO DE BRITO
  • THE APPLICABILITY OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION WITH REGARD TO THE RIGHT TO EQUALITY AND NON-DISCRIMINATION: THE HATE SPEECH UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE INTERNATIONAL AND BRAZILIAN LAW

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • KEITY MARA FERREIRA DE SOUZA E SABOYA
  • ROSIVALDO TOSCANO DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • Data: 30 juil. 2018


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  • This academic work analyzes the legal problematic of the hate speech, and highlights a conflict between the principle of freedom of expression and the principle of equality, in its aspect of non-discrimination. That is, the main objective of the research is to explore the relationship between freedom of expression and the right to equality, in its facet of nondiscrimination, considering as a basic framework the principle of human dignity, as far as the hate speech is concerned. International legal systems for the protection of human rights, especially the European and the Inter-American, foreign legal systems and the perspective of implementation in the Brazilian legal system are used as legal parameters for analysis. The North American and the German legal systems are analysed, in view of the significant difference in approach to the problem of hate speech in these two countries. From the perspective of domestic law, it is considered the emblematic Ellwanger case (Habeas Corpus nº 82424, Rio Grande do Sul, judged by the Federal Supreme Court), its history and its legal repercussions, based on the theory of pondering the principles of Robert Alexy. The specific objectives are to examine the historical evolution of freedom of expression, the principle of the dignity of the human person and the right to equality, with emphasis on nondiscrimination in international and Brazilian law; to analyze the treaties, declarations and international acts adopted by the Brazilian legal order, in addition to the constitutional provisions that approach the subject; to examine how international human rights tribunals have applied the right to freedom of expression, as weel as the approach of the national judiciary in relation to the domestic legal system, with emphasis on the Federal Supreme Court; and seek viable ways to maximize the proper realization of freedom of expression in the face of hate speech. The research is based on the hypothetical-deductive method, and as regards its nature and technical procedures, it is essentially bibliographic, descriptive and documentary. Doctrinal works, scientific articles, dissertations, theses, texts of specialized sites, jurisprudence, besides the special analysis of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988, of the treaties referring to the subject under study and the legislation in general are used.  

11
  • AMANDA OLIVEIRA DA CÂMARA MOREIRA
  • THE PROTECTION OF FASHION LAW UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW OF BRAND: ASPECTS OF INDUSTRIAL AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MARCÍLIO TOSCANO FRANCA FILHO
  • Data: 13 août 2018


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  • This paper analyzes whether the Fashion Law has international juridical protection, and whether the brazilian law embraces the contents of the international bills.  The general object is to enable the evaluation of fashion protection at the international level and to establish the constitutional and infra-constitutional repercussions of this protection in brazilian legal system. To define the philosophical, sociological, historical, economical and juridical base to the Fashion Law are the specific objectives, added to the study of the Fashion Law, the investigation of intellectual property under the perspective of the international protection of fashion through the luxury brands and to inquire about the protection of fashion in international scope, showing the construction of foreign legislations, such as the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and the Madrid Agreement Concerning The International Registration of Marks and their influence in brazilian laws. As methodology, a bibliographic research is developed, using the deductive method, bringing together concepts as fashion, international law, intellectual property and international conventions to achieve the protection of industry's creations in international system. The conclusion is that the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property combined with the TRIPS Agreement, sufficiently regulates certain aspects of the industrial propertym but there are still some incongruences arising the non-incorporation of the Madrid Agreement Concerning The International Registration of Marks, dwelling only one perspective of internalization and unification of deadlines that deal with registration of brands at international level.

     

12
  • ARTHUR CABRAL GONÇALVES
  • The Constitucional State and the right of Religious Freedom: Reflection on the use of religious symbols in the brazilian public space

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • RODRIGO VIEIRA COSTA
  • Data: 13 août 2018


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  • Research on the fundaments of freedom of belief in the Constitutional State, developed from the origins and the definition of the religious phenomenon. Although there is no unanimity to find the concept of religion, it cannot be forgotten that such a component is part of the human condition and permeates history, from the earliest societies. Faith was served as a foundation and legitimation for the State and Law, which was overcome with the advent of the separation of the spiritual and political powers, in Christianity, and resulted in state secularism, within the first constitutionalist movements. The work points that the advent of rationalism has not succeeded in replacing faith with human reason, but there is nowadays evidenced of an exacerbated multiculturalism and social pluralism, which provoke dialogue and tolerance, especially in what concerns the values of society. In this context, the principle of religious freedom is reflected, not as a guideline to extirpate the faith of the public scenario - as conceived by French laicity –, but as the way of preserving the multiple religious cultural identities, which manifest themselves in a way to guarantee the participation of all, under the same conditions, in the discussions that permeate the public space. It argues that Brazil, influenced by religiosity, prior to Portuguese colonization, and strongly marked by the presence of the Catholic Church, stands out in the appreciation of the religious phenomenon, during almost all of its constitutional history. On the basis of this, the various constitutional norms in force are consistent with an interpretation of free belief, which guarantees the co-operation of convictions of faith with state interests, in view of the common good. Religious symbols, marked by subjectivity and controversies, constitute the main elements of externalization of the faith, since its use by believers denotes the expression of one's own convictions, from which one must not depart. Thus, the presence of religious icons in the state public space cannot represent, firstly, an affront to secularism, but the representation of cultural traits existing in societies, which should not be forgotten or restrained; otherwise, it violates the freedom of belief, as demonstrated in the case study of the presence of crucifixes in the Courts.

13
  • LEONARDO MEDEIROS JUNIOR
  • CONSEQUENTIALIST STRUCTURAL PROCESS: AN INVESTIGATION ON THE COMPREHENSION OF SOCIAL FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS BY THE JUDICIARY AND THE DECISION-MAKING CONSEQUENCIALISM
     
     
     
     
  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MARCOS ANTONIO RIOS DA NÓBREGA
  • Data: 16 août 2018


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  • This dissertation has as its theme the realization of fundamental social rights by the Judiciary in the "bipolarized" legal action model. From the reality of the Brazilian political/social/legal scenario, in which the fundamental social rights enshrined in the Federal Constitution of 1988 impose duties of conducts to the State, it is verified that the growing deficit of realization of these rights by the Elected Powers has caused the protagonism of the Judiciary in its effectiveness. Judicial control of public policies aimed at implementing fundamental social rights requires a reflection on the high complexity involved and the consequences to the budget-financial system, given the recognition of scarce resources to meet demands. The Judicial Branch's procedural model for the implementation of fundamental social rights prioritizes individual litigation which, in spite of being possible and legitimate, results in dire consequences. The present work investigates the possibility of adopting the consequentialist structural process model in the demands against the Public Administration in which fundamental social rights are discussed, observing the specificities of constitutional, administrative and budgetary law as well as the characteristics of the material law related to equal access to public goods, in the search for systemic optimization of the realization of those rights. The first part of the paper analyzes the social constitutionalism and its implications in the Federal Constitution of 1988, developing a theoretical framework that legitimates the Judiciary's power to carry out the control of public policies. The second part seeks to outline the structural process as a possible instrument for the realization of fundamental social rights and the feasibility of its application in the Brazilian legal system. The purpose of the third and final part is to weigh the need for the magistrate, while deciding in the structural process model, to face the consequences of his choice with the help of jurimetrics, given the complexity of the realization of fundamental social rights by the Judiciary and the impact of that decision in society.
     
14
  • ANDRESSA SOLON BORGES
  • THE CIVIL SPECIAL COURT REPETITIVE CLAIMS AND THE ACCESS TO JUSTICE: SOLUTION INSTRUMENTS

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • Data: 20 août 2018


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  • In the wake on the actual scenario with yearly rising individual repetitive claims, comes the need for rethinking the access to justice concretization with institutes capable of assuring the effective jurisdictional service. Therefore, the following study deals with the social context and the individual relationships profile constant changes to discuss the alternative means of dispute resolution. The analysis employs the deductive bias, with qualitative and normative research, having the statistics published by the Justice National Council’s Justice in Numbers Report as a reference and considering the state perfomance in the administrative sphere for the promotion of legal measures compliance and the necessary oversight to refrain those lawsuit cause. The research comprehends the crescent rise of the special court mass claims deals with consumer law and also the employment of alternative means of dispute resolution can stopping them from growing, since it gives the citizen autonomy for resolving its own litigations. At last, it concludes the implementation of the alternative means of dispute resolution in the extrajudicial and judicial  spheres are modern instruments because they privilege an dialogue based on the communicative action, fostered by the active subjects of the litigious procedural relationship.

     

15
  • GABRIELA GALIZA E SILVA
  • THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE PROCESS OF ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN AND THE INCORPORATION OF GENDER IN BRAZILIAN TRADE POLICY

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • VERA HELENA THORSTENSEN
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 20 août 2018


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  • The research discusses gender integration in trade policy as a mechanism of concretizing the right of gender equality and women’s economic empowerment. The research proposes to systemize social and economic aspects and juridical fundaments that authorizes the Brazilian State to include gender standards in Brazilian public policies. Further, the investigation aims to analyze the functions of Law as an intrinsic element to public policies and as mechanism to incorporate gender in the Brazilian trade policy. As to the study objective, goals and approach, it consisted of applied, descriptive and qualitative research, based on hypothetical-deductive method and bibliographical and documental procedures of investigation. The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development sets a series of gender related objectives and goals that shall be reached by the international community in the following years. Among them, women’s economic empowerment imposes itself as a global imperative as to gain potential to economic grow and States development. Also, women with their own income become independent and less vulnerable. To the long term, women’s economic empowerment results in the change of social standards and in women’s right improvement. By stimulating competitiveness, incorporation of new technologies and creation of business and labor positions, trade can contribute to women’s economic empowerment. To do so, trade negotiations and national policies must include gender standards that possibilitate to breach barriers that restrain the full participation of women in economic and commercial activities. Final, the research presents and discusses propositions to elaborate an Agenda on Trade and Gender to Brazil.   

     

     

16
  • ANA CLÁUDIA DE MEDEIROS FRANKLIN
  • ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION IN SHARING ECONOMY PLATFORMS

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • Data: 23 août 2018


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  • Sharing economics is a new and ascendant mode of consumption based on the sharing of goods or services that, from disruptive technologies of online platforms, has transformed the way in which the consumer has dealt with the need for property, while at the same time subverting traditional economic and legal concepts. In this new context, the legal order of the country is faced with the relevant challenge of governing the legal repercussions implemented by the new economic expression absorbed in the preexisting dogmas, especially in what belongs to the judicial protection demanded by the consumers of the platforms of the economy of sharing before the permanent situation of fragility. In this sense, the main purpose of this study is to analyze how the consumers of the sharing economy platforms are protected in the national consumer law, exploring whether the implementation of a specific regulation is necessary. In order to do so, we sought to understand the socioeconomic context that favored the development of the sharing economy, as well as the fundamental characteristics that make up this phenomenon. Afterwards, it was pertinent to examine the consumer protection rules in the national legal system, notably verifying the consumer protection of the sharing platform in the Federal Constitution and, in the under constitutional plan, in the Consumer Protection Code, using its provisions pertaining to consumer protection and measuring the configuration of consumption relation applied to the new consumption expression. In this way, it was tried to verify which would be the most suitable way to promote the protection to the consumers in the phenomenon of the shared consumption, either with the application of the current consumerist norms, with the edition of specific regulation or allowing the self-regulation by the own platforms of sharing. For that, the inductive method was used to perform the work, also characterized as a theoretical study and a qualitative approach, since it aimed to explain this phenomenon in its broadest sense. In addition, the theoretical body was based on bibliographical research of works and academic works, journalistic articles and based on the practical conjuncture that occurs in society. This fact also starts from a doctrinal and legal analysis of the theme, with emphasis on the examination of concepts and the relationships between them. Therefore, after the observations made, it was concluded that the consumer user of the sharing platform is supported by the Federal Constitution, since he considers himself a consumer, however, the CDC does not demonstrate the necessary elements to promote the effective protection demanded, which is why a state regulatory response proves to be a more accurate measure, but provided that it consists of intelligent regulation that balances the interests of consumers but also allows the free performance of the platforms.

17
  • EVILÁSIO GALDINO DE ARAÚJO JÚNIOR
  • LEGAL ASSUMPTIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART GRIDS IN BRAZIL

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ADRIANA CARLA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 28 août 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  •  

    The study seeks to analyze the legal framework modeling the Brazilian experience of implementing smart grids, known as smart grids, drawing a correlation between the technological essence and the legal framework of the country. Since the second half of the 2000s, smart grids have come to mean a paradigm shift in the concept of energy matrix. These networks present themselves as an important element in the search for energy efficiency and sustainability of the electric sector in a global scenario, since they incorporate elements of technology and have as a remarkable characteristic the high flow of information and input exchanges between the agents inserted in the environments of production, distribution and management of electric energy, contributing to the reduction of losses and increase of renewable sources to the system. In addition, smart grids, by adding distributed generation in their matrix, re-signify the role of the consumer, giving it the possibility of more active participation in the energy production chain. In Brazil, as of Call No. 011/2010 of the National Electric Energy Agency (ANEEL), some regulatory measures have shaped the way for the implementation of the first pilot projects of these smart grids. However, issues inherent in the creation of public policies that take into account the social disparities resulting from the unequal urban training experience of the country persist for analysis. The research used the hypothetico-deductive and argumentative essay methods in order to observe the filters that have been directing the experience of implantation of the smart grids in the country and how they can be better aligned with the constitutional objectives. In this sense, it focused on the national and foreign bibliographical review, and on the dialogue between doctrine and official statistics, besides taking as practical contribution the records of results of the Brazilian embryonic projects. From a theoretical point of view, initially, it is observed how the 1988 Constitution absorbs the right to energy, understanding its essence and its symbolic implications, based on the dialogue between constitutionalist authors, especially Canotilho (2010) and Sarlet (2001). and official UN documents. Next, we discuss the link between the right to energy and the right to the city, in the conceptual perspective of Henri Lefebvre (2008), in order to reflect on the proximity between the concepts of smart city and smart grid. From these correlations, the models of implementation in the USA and in the European Union are analyzed. Finally, reflections on Brazilian regulation, pilot projects and hypothetical legal gaps are drawn. The research reveals not only the Brazilian experience of implementing smart grids and the difficulties that have been potentiated, above all, by the creation of technological demand before legislative and technical standardizations; but also provides a guiding, multidisciplinary framework for the efficiency of the Brazilian smart grids project, in line with the concepts of sustainability, constitutionality and global development.

     
     
     

     

     

18
  • LUIZ CARLOS DE OLIVEIRA PAIVA JÚNIOR
  • THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO THE ECOLOGICALLY BALANCED ENVIRONMENT: CONSTITUTIONAL STABLISHMENT OF THE GUARANTEE OF SUSTAINABILITY

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • ADRIANA CARLA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: 28 août 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  •  

     One of the great challenges of contemporary society is to find the balance between social and economic development and the guarantee to an ecologically balanced environment. However, while it is recognized that the development of humanity is necessary, in all its conjuncture, attention must be paid to other aspects, the non-observance of which may lead to extremely damaging effects to life on earth. Given the relevance of the study, the general objective of the present study is the investigation of the constitutional prediction of fundamentality of sustainability granted to the environment. The relevance of the theme is presented due to the scientific and practical importance of research on the environment and sustainable development. In order to support that understanding, it is intended to study, in this juridical approach, as specific objectives, the social right to the balanced environment, as well as its international tutelage, dealing with its fundamentality constitutionally stablished, and approaching, at the end, the sustainable development principle, focusing on the environment, the economic order and the renewable energy sources. Thus, in line with the proposal of this research, the theme is discussed in the light of theoretical and practical senses, so as to promote, with a focus on the fundamental human rights segment, an analysis of the juridical-social and economic effects observed through the presented research, at the light of the applicable legislation, in accordance with constitutional rules. For the present work, the analytical method is used, though the investigation of doctrine, scientific articles, laws, decrees, technical reports and academic papers, while the research technique, realized through indirect documentation, is applied through bibliographical and documentary research. The study assumes a theoretical-scientific character with practical effects, as it proposes to verify that a balanced environment and sustainable development are, therefore, assets that have, as the most relevant constitutional characteristic, their indispensability to a healthy and dignified quality of life. Once the proposed analysis has been undertaken, according to the methodology used, it can be concluded that the ecologically balanced environment and sustentability are, in fact, fundamental constitutional rights set forth in the Brazilian juridical order, as well as human rights universally embraced in both national and international juridical order, transcending the internal juridical limits of the State, and that, for their effectiveness, it is necessary to be achieved energy security through the use of renewable energies.

19
  • IGOR MATHEUS GOMES FERREIRA
  • THE POSITION OF BRAZIL UNDER WTO LAW:THE NEED FOR CONFORMITY OF INTERNAL LEGISLATION TO INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE DECISION OF DS472 AND DS497


     


  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FREDYS ORLANDO SORTO
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 29 août 2018


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  • he present study analyzes the Brazilian government's alternatives to the decision handed down within the scope of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) through panels DS472 and DS497. At the time, it was established that the Inovar-Auto Program, among other investment measures adopted by Brazil, is incompatible with the Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS Agreement) and, consequently, with the GATT 1994. The problem raised by this judgment concerns whether Brazil should abide by the obligation to conform its standards relating to the automobile industry to the obligations stipulated in the TRIMS Agreement and the GATT 1994. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to present the obligations of the Brazilian State under the TRIMS Agreement and and the provisions of the GATT 1994 in the scope of the dispute and, finally, to construct the alternatives to Brazil, in view of the incompatibility of the Inovar-Auto Program with the WTO, focusing on the need to adapt the Brazilian government's automotive regime to international standards. The methodology used is part of the theoretical research in the doctrinal scope, through a bibliographical review in the field of Economics, Constitutional Law, International Law and International Economic Law, and the normative examination, where the provisions referring to the TRIMS Agreement, the Inovar-Auto and the WTO Dispute Settlement System are verified. Then, the jurisprudential analysis of the DSB is carried out, focusing on the case faced by the Brazilian government and similar cases, where the arguments of the parties and the judges' understanding are appreciated. The prospective analysis based on the study was constructed in the last chapter, where it is shown that the adequate solution to Brazil consists in complying with the recommendations of the judges, in accordance with the principle of the primacy of international law, good faith and pacta sunt servanda and in order to avoid sanctions by the European Union and Japan, by suspending concessions, which would cause economic loss to the country.

20
  • ANDRÉA FLÁVIA DE SOUZA MOREIRA
  • Regulation in the electricity market of micro and mini-producers: analysis on the perspective of sustainable development.

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 30 août 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  •  

    The present work presents an analysis of the development and its
    relationship with the environment, drawing a connection with the regulation in
    the electricity market for micro and mini - producers. The initial approach starts
    from the Constitutional Economic Order, as well as its guiding principles making
    a parameter of these with the development preached by the Federal

    Constitution of 1988. The constitutional text brings a profile of the Regulatory
    State, in which the activity of this in the economy is restricted the activities to
    edit laws, guidelines and oversee market activities, leaving private initiative to
    move the economy. In addition, the State must be the promoter of the
    development carrying out public policies that encourage and impel the
    generation of jobs and income through the private initiative. The development,
    according to the beacons of article 225, is guaranteed as a right for all to the
    Public Power and to the community, guarding the future generations. In this
    context, the notion of sustainable development is widely discussed in its various
    factors, having an intrinsic relation with the economy. The notion of
    sustainability requires the conscious use of natural resources, in the same way
    must follow the production of energy. Renewable energy generation must be
    stimulated by the State and disseminated by consumers, which, based on
    ANEEL's Normative Instruction No. 482/2012, started to allow production in the
    scope of micro and mini-generation. Through this resolution, consumers can
    generate their own energy and market the surplus with the distributor through
    future credits, or even conduct production sharing systems. An analysis of the
    current legal regime for the electric sector and its direction to promote
    sustainable development is carried out. The incentive for renewable energies is
    discussed. We investigate the phenomenon of energy production on a smaller
    scale and the new relations between consumers and distributors. It identifies
    the adequacy of the regulation the real conditions of the producers, evaluating
    the promotion to the development, presenting suggestions of improvement,
    glimpsing a more appropriate adaptation to the Brazilian reality. The
    methodology used is the bibliographical research, through an exploratory
    analysis of books, theses, dissertations and articles on the subject, seeking to
    carry out a formative evaluation through a dialectical process.

21
  • NATHÂNIA DE MEDEIROS OLIVEIRA
  • THE PROTECTION OF THE INTERESTS OF NON-HUMAN ANIMALS AND THE APPROACH OF CAPACITIES TO CONSIDER ANIMALS AS CITIZENS FROM NUSSBAUM, DONALDSON AND KYMLYCKA THEORIES

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • Data: 30 août 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The aim of this work is to analyze the theory of the classical social contract in the light of Martha Nussbaum's theory of capabilities to question the possibility of inserting animals as possible citizens, since we share with them the same functions of citizenship as nationality, popular sovereignty and political agency, however, the condition of rationality and mutual advantage are impasses for the foundation of their rights. It is necessary, therefore, to rethink political theory at its origin, to enable answers to these questions. It is for this reason that, first of all, a political theory covering animals must also be considered rather than systematic elaboration of legislation. The creation of laws will not offer a solution to animal exploitation if the dogmatic theory that underlies the Constitution also corresponds to this yearning. Understanding that this work lends itself essentially to a philosophical exercise, without pretensions to find answers, but to show possible ways, we will analyze the importance of a more comprehensive political study, and in what way this implies in necessary changes to the Law, with a view to an application more democratic and less speciest. Finally, we will analyze the agency of animal rights due to the virtue of social justice.

     

22
  • SAULO DE MEDEIROS TORRES
  • THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE JUDGMENTS OF THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN BRAZILIAN LAW: THE IMPACT OF THE GOMES LUND CASE IN THE EXERCISE OF CONVENTIONALITY CONTROL
     
  • Leader : KEITY MARA FERREIRA DE SOUZA E SABOYA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • KEITY MARA FERREIRA DE SOUZA E SABOYA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • SIDNEY CÉSAR SILVA GUERRA
  • Data: 30 août 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The central objective of this work is to analyze how Brazil has been internally implementing the sentences handed down by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. It seeks to understand the existing arrangements in the Brazilian law for the fulfillment of these sentences, as well as the challenges that are faced for its execution, presenting some suggestions for its strengthening. The conventionality control appears as a theoretical framework to assess the impact of international jurisdiction under the national law, delimantando the approach reflected in the Case of Gomes Lund (the Araguaia Guerrilla) on the validity of the Brazilian Amnesty Law. There will be a comparitivo study with the judgment of the Supreme Court in ADPF 153, and the return on this subject in ADPF 320. In the end, it was concluded that Brazil has had easier for compliance with financial measures and more difficulties of non-monetary measures , especially the duty to investigate, prosecute and punish those responsible for human rights violations. Thus, despite the efforts of the country, making changes is necessary to facilitate the implementation of inter-American sentences and greater realization of conventionality control by Brazilian courts.

     

23
  • GUILHERME AMORIM GARCIA UDRE VARELA
  • EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUAL FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF FREEDOM IN EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIPS

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • ADRIANO SANT'ANA PEDRA
  • LUCAS CATIB DE LAURENTIIS
  • Data: 31 août 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This thesis analyzes the broad doctrinal and jurisprudential adherence in Brazil to the thesis of the horizontal direct efficacy of fundamental rights (Drittwirkung) in labor relations and discusses the possibility and consequences of adopting a different understanding. The examination of the question starts with the recognition of the objective dimension of fundamental rights and its corollary radiant effect in view of the phenomenon of the constitutionalization of the legal system, debated in the States of Law since the second half of the twentieth century. Trying to reject the results that may be considered acceptable and correct due to the prevalence of political or ideological conceptions, but that disregard its construction and necessary theoretical adequacy, the research is based on the dogmatics of fundamental rights and not legal-labor dogmatics. Therefore, it does not justify the protection of the worker in the legal position that he holds before the employer, but in the state duty of non-intervention or action to prevent abuses, discrimination and illegalities in labor relations in which there is violation of individual freedoms.

24
  • ÍTALO JOSÉ REBOUÇAS DE OLIVEIRA
  •  

    Transsexual in the Queer clipping and the juridical duty of explicating their gender identity

     

     

     

     

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • ADRIANO SANT'ANA PEDRA
  • LUCAS CATIB DE LAURENTIIS
  • Data: 31 août 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The work investigates the existence of a duty of legal content obligation that binds people who experience the transsexuality experience as a gender identity to explain their condition before the State and individuals. The research is based on the definition regarding transsexualism from a theoretical landmark point brought by the Queer Theory or “deviance studies”, after opposing visions of Stoller and Benjamin, to discuss the exercise of the fundamental right to the free development of personality, within the meaning of self-determination as a result of the value of the dignity of the human person. As a methodology, a bibliographical research is developed, using the deductive method and applying the principle of proportionality to solve any collisions between fundamental rights as they are presented. It has concluded that transsexuality, on the Queer Theory point of perspective, and based on the constitutional system  in effect, must be read as a demonstration of the subjectivities and individualities of a person, corresponding to the exercise of the fundamental right to the free development of personality within the meaning of self-determination and, any relationships that should have trans individuals and eventually are put in a collision of fundamental rights situation, should be solved by the application of the proportionality criteria, aiming to verify the existence of a legal duty to exhibit this identity. At the specific situations that are object of analysis in this work, the investigation has found that depending on the situation, the need of this explanation is found constitutional or unconstitutional.

25
  • RENATA ARAUJO SOARES
  • THE STATE OF UNCONSTITUTIONAL THINGS AND THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM
    CALAMITY: CONSTITUCIONAL GUIDELINES FOR THE CROSS STRUCTURING OF
    A PRIORITY PUBLIC SECURITY POLICY

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MORTON LUIZ FARIA DE MEDEIROS
  • ROSIVALDO TOSCANO DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 31 août 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present dissertation aims to establish, initially, a scientific correspondence between the State of Unconstitutional Things, previously recognized by the Federal Supreme Court on September 9, 2015, during the judgment of the allegation of fundamental precept's violation nº 347 and the con-tinuous calamity in the penitentiary system of the State of Rio Grande do Norte, which was decreed in March 2015 and continues until this year. From the link proposed here, it will be analyzed – through deductive and documentary way, with bibliographic support – the local factual elements which, together, characterize a scenario of serious systemic violations of human rights. Next, it will be demonstrated the urgent need to break the traditional model of regional public security and the consequent structuring of a public security priority policy with a transversal and articulated perfor-mance, based in the accomplishment of actions of intelligence and in the citizen emancipation. Therefore, in the perspective of structural judicial activism, the State of Unconstitutional Things can be seen as an important decision-making technique used to stimulate the need for dialogical and intersectoral practices among various public agencies and civil society in solving issues related to collective demands of high complexity. In addition to the recent jurisdictional position of the Su-preme Court, whose entire content was only made available on February 19, 2016, the relevance of this constitutional study can be reinforced with the existence of Bill of Rights nº 736/2015, intended to set legal limits "on the state of unconstitutional things and significant commitment" and that, currently, is submitted to the Constitution and Justice Commission. In this sense, faced with social contexts of extreme vulnerability, as it is what is perceived in all the State of Rio Grande do Norte since the aggravation of the crisis of the public security, for more than three consecutive years, the definition of new constitutional guidelines and the promotion of integrated public policies within the regional prison system are urgent measures

26
  • ALTAIR SOARES DA ROCHA FILHO
  • PUNISHABLE OF THE ILLICIT OF ADMINISTRATIVE IMPROBITY AND THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE FEDERAL REGIONAL COURT OF THE 5th REGION AND OF THE SUPERIOR COURTS: RESULT OF THE UNITY OF JUS PUNIENDI

  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MARCELO ALVES DIAS DE SOUZA
  • Data: 31 août 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The work analyzes the Law of Administrative Improbity (Law 8.429 / 92) and the controversies and consequences surrounding its framework as an instrument of jus puniendi, since the unitary theory of jus puniendi advocates the application of elements directed to ensure the implementation of fundamental rights. For this, in order to establish the scope of study and determine the protective area of the Administrative Improbity Law and, consequently, the legal duty of the public agent, it was initially sought for the densification of the principle of administrative probity, through the use of positive discourse (and not aimed at the optics of improbity) of the duty placed on the occupant of any public function. It is indispensable, in the proposed context, the understanding of the punishable nature of the action of administrative improbity and what elements surround this characteristic, so that it is possible to understand which guaranteeing elements, coming from criminal law and criminal procedural law, are inserted in the thematic of the improbity, as accordingly attributed by the jurisprudence of the Regional Federal Court of the 5th Region and higher courts. The work then analyses the vital role played by the principles of typicity and guilt in shaping the act of administrative improbity. It ends, finally, dealing with the sanctions applicable to the probity violating administrative agent, reflecting on the consequences of the recent judgment of Extraordinary Appeal 852475 and the implications of the unitary theory of jus puniendi on the violation of the ne bis idem principle. 


27
  • VICTOR MIGUEL BARROS DE CARVALHO
  • The Fundamental Right to Privacy faced with personal data monetization on the Internet: legal dispositions for a regulatory perspective

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MARCELO ALVES DIAS DE SOUZA
  • Data: 31 août 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The object of this dissertation is to cast a legal view over the personal data monetization scenario, intending to suggest regulatory perspectives to such economic activities and aiming to contribute to the protection of the right to privacy. Its starting point is the resulting problematic of this scenario and the concern over privacy protection, which is in grave risk of violation because of the numerous data practices – a risk that is potentialized, mainly, on account of the democratization of virtual social networks. Its main objective is to suggest, in broad terms, regulatory perspectives over economic uses of personal data. Among its specific objectives: elaborate a brief overview on the evolution of the fundamental right to privacy, from its origins to the data protection concerns; approach the data treatment conjuncture, based on the networked society, informational society, cyberspace, digital convergence, dataism and other correlated paradigms; demonstrate through a few examples how personal data monetization occurs in some business models and why the privacy concern arises; make a collection of the laws, bills and normatives that relate to the object, analyzing them under the perspective of personal data monetization and protection; extract from the available legal body regulatory possibilities to the Brazilian personal data monetization scenario, aiming not only to contribute on the protection of privacy, but also its attached values. As a work methodology, it utilizes a critical review of the collected theoretic material: of the legal normatives; the state-of-the-art works and authors in terms of privacy, personal data, informational society and regulation; and of specialized portals news, used as a mean to illustrate certain contemporary situations that the Legal Science is yet to grasp. The work utilizes as a critical premisse in its analysis the imperative of privacy protection in this scenario of data protection. With this intent, the work inserts the right to privacy in the informational society, network society and cyberspace paradigms, contextualizing it, in order to extract from this contextualization a protective content of this right, able to comprehend the inherent complexities of this personal data monetization scenario. After that,  considering the previous legal analysis and theoretic constructions, that suggests a scenario of extreme risk to the fundamental right to privacy and the liberties it encompasses (freedom of thought, political freedom, religious, sexual, among others) through practices such as surveillance, that is even called dataveillance by some, aims to propose regulatory guidances fit to approach the data monetization scenario, able to protect the privacy of the data subjects. The work indicates certain general, broad and perennial propositures, aiming to orient the State procedures: as an example, the need of a strong State presence in these services regulation, the praise of principles such as the informational self-determination and free consent, and a regulatory performance more based on the concept of privacy by design. It concludes, in spite of the Brazilian General Data Protection Regulation publishing, stressing the need to create a Data Protection National Authority, capable of centralizing, organizing and empowering the enforcement of the national legislation, as well as suggesting a regulatory proceeding more based on the risk perspective and the Lawrence Lessig’s “code is law” perspective.

28
  • DANDARA CORDEIRO DE OLIVEIRA FERNANDES
  • THE HABITATION RIGHT BY THE SOCIAL RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE: THE REFLECTIONS OF THE INEFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC HABITATION POLICIES IN THE ACTION OF THE JUDICIARY

  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 4 sept. 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation intends to analyze the performance of the Judiciary in the implementation of public habitation policies, as an effective mechanism and also check them. It will be based on the process of judicialization of public policies as a reflection of this ineffectiveness, evaluating the legal order of the country with a focus on the Constitutional Law on Habitation, which must be protected by the State. Therefore, it will work on the idea of the Right to Habitation built as a Social Law and will start from the problem of the effectiveness of Social Rights, which consequently leads to the inoperability on public habitation policies. And the Judiciary contribution to remedy state omissions and failures in the face of the realization of Social Rights and the Right to Habitation. From the problematic of the effectiveness of public habitation policies and consequently the Right to Habitation, by constructing the conception of justice based on the material equality of John Rawls, will be raised the hypothesis of action of the Judiciary Power and the reflexes of this activity in the concretization of the policies, in view of the growing process of judicialization.

     

29
  • DANIEL EUZÉBIO DANTAS PINHEIRO
  • THE RIGHT TO THE CITY – From social to juridical phenomenon: a reflection about CommunityIdentity and Belonging

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ADRIANO SANT'ANA PEDRA
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • LUCAS CATIB DE LAURENTIIS
  • Data: 10 sept. 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This work investigates how the Right to the City can contribute to the construction of a more balanced society based on its institutional recognition, through its use as a basis for judicial decisions and the elaboration of public policies. Based on a narrative review of literature, it will be demonstrated the main concepts related to the problematic, which will be analyzed according to the precepts of the dialectical method. In the first place, it will be made an investigation on the City as a proper phenomenon, seeking the configuration of a concept that adds typical characteristics of the City throughout history until it reaches postmodernity. Therefore, will be made, first, a discussion about the Right to the City, properly speaking, as a social phenomenon and philosophical category, whose development becomes worthy of legal shelter, making it, from then on, a true category of subjective right. Given the legal and material presuppositions established in relation to the legal and material content of the Right to the City, it will be demonstrated the possible way to identify the Right to the City in the Brazilian legal system, deducing it from an interpretation of the Urban Policy Chapter of the Brazilian federal Constitution, together with the other units of the Brazilian constitutional system, especially the Law known as the City Statute. Finally, it will be demonstrated how the Right to the City contributes to the formation of communities, where the feeling of belonging is fostered so that the individualities develop freely, being able to form their identities according to the bond of Belonging and identification to the values and feelings shared by that Community. In this way, it will be tried to prove, based on a theoretical study undertaken, one of the hypotheses by which the implementation and effective concretization of the Right to the City, that is, the construction of a more balanced society, based on the sharing of values and feelings that give rise to the emergence of cities as communities to which their inhabitants feel themselves pertaining, satisfying, therefore, the human necessity of feeling part of a whole and to effectively participate in the political decision-making process regarding the space they inhabit.

30
  • CIRLIA NATASHA LUCENA DA ROCHA
  • PERSONALITY RIGHTS IN EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS IN BRAZIL.

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • Data: 11 sept. 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The purpose of this dissertation is to discuss the personality rights in employment relations. To do so, it addresses fundamental rights in a broad vision with the aim of situating the reader on the range of rights inserted in the area of fundamental rights. It then deals with the fundamental rights of the worker. It reflects on the rights of personality, addressing the civil infra-constitutional legislation in the foreground and soon thereafter, the rights of personality in the work environment. Thus, it analyzes the constitutional, civil and labor court for a better foundation on the subject. It addresses the need to take a closer look at situations of violations of personality rights, seeking ways to reduce abusive employer interference, and then address the issue of employer power. To that extent, it makes a counterpoint between the employer's directive power versus the employee's personality rights. It visualizes the personality rights as mitigable rights depending on the concrete case, since there are no absolute rights. It enters the dignity of the human person, emphasizing its position as value and principle, as well as guiding fundamental rights and decent work. It highlights the need to treat the employee as a citizen, so that he does not strip himself of his rights when entering the work environment. It begins to analyze emblematic situations where there is often an extrapolation of the directive power and consequently a violation to the personality rights of the employee, treating the most emblematic ones in a particularized way. Finally, it reflects on the injury to the employee's.

31
  • ANAÍS EULÁLIO BRASILEIRO
  •  International judicial cooperation in terrorism

  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MARGARIDA DE OLIVEIRA CANTARELLI
  • Data: 13 sept. 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Nowadays, global society has been faced with terrorism as one of its greatest challenges to be faced. To a large extent, terrorist attacks succeed in reaching most States, provoking fear and installing terror through violence and threats. In an increasingly technological world, with the interconnection which causes the reduction of physical barriers, terrorism finds increasing means of expansion, making it difficult to fight back. As a result, States seek efficient means of protecting and combating terrorism, using individual and collective strategies. In this sense, despite the fact that Brazil does not usually suffered terrorist attacks, the country has foreseen in the Federal Constitution of the Republic the total repudiation of terrorism and assumes practical positions that demonstrate this positioning, having created an antiterrorism law and ratified International Conventions which deal with its confrontation. At the international level, in the area of extraterritoriality and transnational crimes, international judicial cooperation stands out as an essential mechanism capable of responding to the obstacles offered by terrorism, offering an alternative for States to respond collectively. In this scenario, the present work has as general objective to determine if international judicial cooperation has limits in the fight against terrorism and, as specific objectives, to understand the phenomenon of terrorism; understand the kind of terrorism called cyberterrorism; analyzing international law in the field of terrorism, as well as domestic law in a constitutional perspective; describe the mechanism of international judicial cooperation and its mechanisms; and, finally, in the case of the presence of limits, to analyze them from the point of view of International and Internal Law. The research is exploratory and descriptive, based on a bibliographical and documentary survey that deals with the thematic approached, under a qualitative approach, through the deductive method. Finally, the need for international judicial cooperation in the fight against terrorism is evident, and in this context it has different nuances of the form presented in the other areas, defending in this study the flexibilization of some of its limits.

     

32
  • RAIANO TAVARES DE OLIVEIRA
  • RIGHT TO APPOINTMENT FOR PUBLIC OFFICES PROVIDED BY PUBLIC COMPETITION: EXAMINATION OF PARADIGM CASES OF SUPREME FEDERAL COURT AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF CASES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO NORTE COURT OF JUSTICE

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • RICARDO MARCONDES MARTINS
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 4 oct. 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The institute of the public tender obtained its most firm form in the 1988 Constitution. In its article 37, it is clear that it is compulsory to submit to the public tender in order to obtain a public job or career position. As there is no infraconstitutional law indicating the details of the public tender, doctrine and case law are the main sources for settling disputes arising from this topic, especially the subject of appointment. There is already an understanding established by the Federal Supreme Court that the candidate approved within the number of vacancies has a subjective right to be nominated within the validity of the public tender. What the Courts are currently discussing is the right to appoint those who have been approved in the reserve register depending on the factual context they are inserted. The aim of this work is to present a critical study about the right to appointment to public posts and jobs, to present the national panorama on the subject and to which cases there is a subjective right to the act of appointment in accordance with the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of Rio Grande do Norte. This study is based on bibliographical research combined with a legal, doctrinal and legislative view, in addition to the vast jurisprudential use. In order to reach the end of this dissertation, it was necessary to study the evolution of Public Administration - delineating characteristics of the patriarchal, bureaucratic and managerial - period, to present, together with its loyal foundations, the current the concept of subjective right, to present the requirements for appointment, for the perfectibilization of provision, to present jurisprudential evolution on the right to nomination and, finally, to carry out an empirical study on the decisions of the Plenary of the TJ / RN of the year 2017 on right to the appointment, identifying the cases in which it occurred. It is concluded that there was a notable evolution of the understanding on the subjective right to the appointment with RE 598.099 / MS and RE 837.311 judged by the STF and that the main source in cases of the right to appointment continues to be jurisprudence. It was identified that the TJ / RN followed the understanding of such decisions in the vast majority of their votes, however, in cases where the public notice expressly provides for immediate appointment and in the appointment by judicial force, the local Court has divergent understandings from the High Courts. Also, it was verified that the fiscal situation with the personnel expenditure in Rio Grande do Norte is serious and that, if there is robust proof, it can prevent the nomination of approved candidates in public tender.

33
  • ANÁLIA TÂMARA CÂMARA SANTOS LEMOS
  •  The role of Public Administration in the management of Rights and  Unhealthy Review
  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • Data: 29 nov. 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This paper analyzes the role of Public Administration in the management of Rights and guarantees of the administered, in order to provide the full exercise of the developmental role of Fundamental Rights. We will analyze the Institutes of Legality, Self-Assessment, Discretion, Legal Security and Good faith in the exercise of the Administrative activity from a practical case, that is, the occurrence of Unhealthy Revisions within the scope of the Federal Executive Power. Such power, if utilizing the prerogative of reviewing its acts of office, due to the convenience and opportunity, promoted a change of understanding in the cases of framework for the conversion of special time in common, as well as in the cases of Special Retirement. This led to a decrease in the time of service of federal public servants, who questioned how the Fundamental Right can be given to the free development of the personality, through broad and non-discriminatory access to public policies, if the Executive Branch performs acts that in their essence promote the breakdown of isonomy between the servers of the same functional category. Thus, we conclude by analyzing the relations between the aforementioned revision process and the commitment of the developmental function of the citizens. Using bibliographic research, jurisprudential analysis and legislation relevant to the topic, we find that the revision procedure has severely damaged several principles of the Administration, as well as the exercise of the developmental role of Fundamental Rights, a situation in which the Judiciary has shown itself to be a great ally in the guarantee of Rights to the servers.

34
  • ANDRÉA NEIVA COÊLHO DE MEDEIROS
  • HORIZONTAL EFFECTIVENESS OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF PROVISION: CONSIDERATIONS AND PECULIARITIES

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 7 déc. 2018


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Fundamental rights emerge to impose limits on state oversights. However, in the current scenario, the State is no longer the only violator of these rights, the constraint may also come from non-state entities: financial market, health plans, companies, civil society, family, etc. Moreover, with the return of liberal ideas (through neoliberalism), the State distances itself from the direct execution of the public service and becomes acting as a regulating agent creating norms to be obeyed by the private provider. On this, the question arises about the possibility of requiring the private entity to become ao provider like the State. Although the horizontal efficacy of the rights of defense - those related to freedom - is widely accepted, there is little in the doctrine of its scope in relation to the rights to benefit - concerning social demands, since the requirement of a positive conduct of the particular is more controversial. From this, the present study intends to deal with the peculiarities related to the fundamental rights of provision and their application to private relations, considering legal certainty and private autonomy. The analysis is performed through bibliographical and documentary research and a qualitative and dialectical method. The research will include a synthesis of the existing doctrine on the horizontal effectiveness of individual fundamental rights, dealing with issues relevant to the consolidation of this theory, and later on the linking of individuals also with fundamental rights of provision (based on the trialist classification of Georg Jellinek). In the end, it is intended to analyze the economic effects and risks that can arise from the violation of legal certainty. In this way, there will be brief reflections on the creation of criteria to make possible and reliable the attachment of individuals also to the fundamental rights of provision

2017
Thèses
1
  • ARTUR WAGNER MAIA MESQUITA
  • HE LEGAL NATURE OF DIPLOMATIC ASYLUM: THE PROTECTION AND DEFENSE OF HUMAN RIGHTS BEFORE THE DISCRETION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE ACT


     


  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • Data: 30 janv. 2017


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  •  The discussion on diplomatic asylum as an instrument for the protection and defense of human rights is fundamentally important given the recognition of the human being as a central element of contemporary international law. In Brazil, the 1988 Constitution, in establishing principles to be followed in international relations, pointed to the need of adapting strictly sovereign concepts to the defense of human rights. The main objective of the dissertation is to discuss the legal nature of the concessive act of diplomatic asylum, presenting that the Brazilian constitution imposes a re-reading of its classification to place it as an act of bounding nature considering the imposition of the prevalence of human rights as one of the principles to be followed by the country in its international relations.


     


2
  • ADOLPHO SALIM SIMONETTI JAMALEDDINE
  • THE GRANTED OF CONTRACT GUARANTEES BY THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 20 févr. 2017


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  • Current Public Administration contractual activity achieved expressive relevance around the world and, especially in Brazil, categorized as a Democratic Rule of Law, where the Administration is no longer allowed to act exclusively based on authoritarianism. Instead, the enforcement of the public power became a true exception to an Administration consensual acting. At current economic model, in which market specialized itself in production and service offering, the Public Administration, aiming to act efficiently and deliver satisfactory results to citizens, needs to contract with individuals to have access to such goods and services, in order to materialize the public interest. However, given Administration purchasing power, State contractual activity does not only generate contractual effects itself (the attainment of goods and services intended to meet its needs) but also non-contractual effects capable, if properly planned, to be used for the implementation of public policies and intervention on the economic domain. It happens, that Brazilian legal system, mainly due to the payment of public entities judicial debts by a judicial precatory mechanism, plus a high delay on the processment of the demands submitted to the Judiciary, became unable to provide legal security to the Public Administration agreements with private agents. The lack of legal security has implications both from a contractual point of view (higher price paid by Administration when compared with contracts concluded between private agents) and extra contractual aspects (corruption and public resources waste). Given this scenario, from bibliographic and argumentative methods, using exploratory and descriptive literature review, we have analyzed the legality of the use of contractual guarantees by the Public Administration as a tool able to grant legal security to its contracts with the private sector and, as consequence, to provide a better administrative performance to achieve the public interest.
     
     
     
     
3
  • GUSTAVO HENRIQUE FREIRE BARBOSA
  • THE LIMITS OF LIBERAL DEMOCRACY: THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC POWER IN THE EXERCISE OF LIBERTIES


  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • PABLO MORENO PAIVA CAPISTRANO
  • Data: 21 févr. 2017


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  •  
     

    The research deals with the limits of liberal democracy in its traditional and contemporary dimensions, developing how the predominantly formal conception of the exercise of constitutional freedoms, rights and guarantees affects the programmatic objectives born from the emergence of a constitutional order where democracy is expressed in institutes that are far beyond suffrage, underutilized for not matching the objectives embodied in the material conditions of production in which the relations involving the State are located as a promoter of rights and a driver of public policies. The work also addresses the lack of normativity and social effectiveness of normative provisions, showing the paradoxical effects of a constitutional order situated under the contours of the capitalist mode of production, as well as the contradictions which exists between the legal prediction of rights and the rationality of a society immersed in the dynamics of an ever greater transnationalization of the economy, identifying the material incompatibilities of the realization of rights already institutionalized with the values from the market economy in its postmodern expression.

     

4
  • JOSÉ ANSELMO DE CARVALHO JÚNIOR
  • "THE RIGHT AND THE COST OF RIGHTS: ANALYSIS OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE EXPENDITURE WITH ACTIONS AND PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES"

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 23 févr. 2017


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  • The fundamental rights, in line with human rights, are understood as legally contestable rights, having the state as the holder of the duty to satisfy them. Therefore, the state needs resources, since the realization of fundamental rights also implies that public expenditure.  The dichotomy between positive and negative rights and rights generations is overcame, presenting them as public needs that must be reached with public funds.  Into this perspective, the rights (all of them) have costs; each fundamental right corresponds to a state duty; and the cost of each right does not necessarily correspond to the same cost of the duty of the state, since the state must maintain an efficient administrative structure to satisfy them. The federal constitution established a consistent criterion of efficiency in the usage (expense) of a minimum amount of tax revenue, each federation being, in actions and public health services, although the funding sources for rights related to health are not restricted to taxes, existing contributions to the social welfare system. This study analyzed the right to health from the perspective of cost, with methodological tools of the so-called "economic analysis of law" and assessed the compliance with the duty of states and the union inscribed in the constitution under the legal criterion of minimum expenditure during the period of 2013 to 2015.

     

     

     

5
  • SID MARQUES FONSECA JÚNIOR
  • THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AGREEMENTS OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION BY THE BRAZILIAN JUDICIARY

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • KIWONGHI BIZAWU
  • Data: 23 févr. 2017


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  • The World Trade Organization-WTO, created by the Marrakesh Treaty of 06 April 1994, began operating on January 1, 1995, succeeding the GATT / 1947 and is the main forum for discussion of multilateral trade. The WTO has in its organizational chart two main enforcement agencies a review of trade policies and other dispute resolution. In the international context, the responsibility of Member States is imposed after the opening panel by the DSB, the end submitting the sanctions provided for in the WTO agreements. The Brazilian State is subject to penalties for non-compliance with those rules, since the Agreement establishing the WTO, its annexes and plurilateral agreements under its auspices were internalized from Decree n. 1.355 / 1994, in force since the organization. In this perspective, it is expected to adopt internal measures by the state to avoid the penalties are realized. Thus, the Executive Branch carries out the inspection and performance standards through DECON organs, CAMEX, and through Decree regulates the taxation equaling or differentiating of imported products. The judiciary is, when provoked to review the acts of the Executive, in an alternative to frame the country to the rules arising from the WTO. The research aims to analyze whether the Brazilian judiciary is correctly applying the two main WTO agreements, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT / 1994) and the Anti-Dumping Agreement. The objectives are to describe the function, structure and rules of the WTO, explicit international accountability in international economic law, specifically WTO rules, analyze Brazilian judicial decisions in order to ascertain whether they correctly apply WTO rules.

     

6
  • LEONIDAS ZEFERINO FERNANDES LIMA
  • SOLIDARITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: BETWEEN "LEX FERENDA" AND "LEX LATA"

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • ROSIVALDO TOSCANO DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • Data: 6 mars 2017


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  • This work intends to study the humanization of international law, and consequently the rise of a global constitutionalism in the defense of human rights, in a context where international solidarity presents itself as a promising protagonist in order to achieve the necessary conceptual changes towards concretization of the so-called "human rights of solidarity" or "a human right to international solidarity", which call for a rethinking and conceptual redefinition of the State, Law and Justice. Emphasizes that the legal imaginary of humanization of international law and global constitutionalism find in the realization of human rights of solidarity the legal response that would guarantee the supremacy of the common values shared by humanity, such as human dignity and solidarity, in the domains of validity of legal acts (including by relating such rights to jus cogens norms and erga ommes obligations). And emphasizing that solidarity in international law lies in a confused zone between "lex ferenda" (an ideal of what law should be / imminent possibility) and "lex lata" (law admittedly established / reality), argues that between a the less irrefutability of international solidarity as "lex ferenda" and the theoretical and practical uncertainties of its transformation into a solid "lex lata", according to the sui generis challenges and needs of mankind, the extensions and dynamics between these two spheres (lex ferenda / lex lata) point to an irreversible tendency towards the recognition of international solidarity as both value and principle, and as a human right (that is, as a concrete way of global justice and promotion of human dignity). It concludes by proposing that the current draft of the Declaration on the Right of Peoples and Individuals to International Solidarity by the United Nations appears as a tool to clarify the gray area "lex obscura" between "lex ferenda" and "lex lata" where solidarity is, because it intends to develop a legal theory of solidarity closely linked with international human rights law and the supreme principle of human dignity through viable, enforceable and feasible shared rights and responsibilities.

     

     

     

7
  • ALYANE ALMEIDA DE ARAÚJO
  • PROTECTION OF THE WOMEN LABOR MARKET THROUGH FAMILIAL CORRESPONSABILITY: The ILO international system as an integrative source of constitutional guarantee

  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LORE FORTES
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MARIA ÁUREA BARONI CECATO
  • Data: 16 mars 2017


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  • Equality between women and men in the labor market, although assured by national and international standards, has not been fully achieved. According to data from the ILO and the IBGE, women have lower wages, higher unemployment, greater occupation in the informal market, lower representation in higher hierarchical levels and greater work hours in unpaid work. The high number of hours that women devote to unpaid care work is considered as the greatest impediment to full professional equality and is in disrepair of the Brazilian Constitution, which also states that it is the duty of the family, society and the State to responsibility for childcare and old age (article 227 and 230, CRFB). Concomitant to this, the constitutional norm that provides for the protection of the labor market of women through specific incentives is pending regulation (Article 7, XX, CRFB). Based on the qualitative and quantitative empirical study of the Collective Subject Discourse method in samples of applied questionnaires, the obtained results show that the Brazilian legislation is insufficient to allow the reconciliation between workers' family and professional life. Then, using the prospective-documentary techniques in the international system of the ILO and interpretative-argumentative in doctrinal sources of the new constitutional hermeneutics, the study demonstrates that, as long as the omission unconstitutional is not supplied by the Legislative Branch through the approval of Projects nº. 4.857/09, nº 6.653/09 and nº 136/11, by the Judicial Branch through the treatment of unconstitutional omissions and by the Executive Branch together with the Legislative through ratification of ILO Conventions nº. 156 on Equal Treatment for Workers and Workers with Responsibilities Relatives; and 183, on Maternity Protection (Revised), the international standards of ILO Recommendations nº. 165 and nº. 191 can be used as integrative sources of absence of a constitutional guarantee regulatory rule, which, in the event of implementation by the decision rule or collective bargaining, will cause: a) changes in the legal treatment of the employment contracts of workers and workers with family responsibilities; b) positive impact on the economic growth of the country; and c) the realization of "Family Co-responsibility", whose concept corresponds to the responsibility between the woman and the man, through the redistribution of unpaid care work, between them and the State, through public services of childcare and old age, and between all and the company, through the adaptation of working conditions.

     

8
  • RENATO MORAIS GUERRA
  • THE REGULATION OF THE LOCAL CONTENT CERTIFICATION SYSTEM AS A DEVELOPMENT INSTRUMENT OF THE NATIONAL ENERGY INDUSTRY

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 21 mars 2017


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  • This work has as its context the development and its perceptions, all in the intente of framing it as integrating juridical element of the Brazilian system of norms, especially with its predilection by the Constitution. Your conceptualization overflows the numeric growth of the economy and tangents the Senesian conception that combines development and freedom. This insertion serves to investigate the origins and purposes of the Brazilian local content policy in the petroleum sector. This discovery leads inexorably to the local content certification system, soon perceived as a tool for the availability of the country's development. To this purpose, an intuitive relationship between the Constitution and Development will be tackled throughout the research, all in the context of the oil industry, not only with a promotion of the development of industry and the country, but also with a political legitimization of Local content, so that your certification system is no longer available and passes through an instrument of public interest. These objectives will be achieved through the adoption of deductive and dialectical methodological processes and indirect documentation collection techniques, with documentary research and bibliographical research, methods that will reveal the existing gaps in the model post, especially in the face of the failure to achieve the developmentalist ideals thought at the beginning of the policy, given the high rate of non-compliance with the Local Content clause. It is intended to emphasize the developmental aspect of this system, establishing it as the ultimate goal of the local content policy, proposing, moreover, a more protective model and closely linked to the fundamental objectives of the Republic of guaranteeing national development and the reduction of regional inequalities.

9
  • VINÍCIUS FERNANDES COSTA MAIA
  • THE NATIONAL BIOFUEL POLICY UNDER THE VIEW OF ETHANOL MARKET REGULATION

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 21 mars 2017


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  • The sugar and alcohol industry in Brazil is experiencing cycles of rise and decline, so that it is not possible for the investor to contribute large resources to this market, in view of the fluctuation of public policies related to the fuel sector, especially when adopted in the A subsidy model to the price of fossil fuels, damaging the biofuel that has a technical ceiling of efficiency in terms of considering its own chemical composition. Even though due recognition is given to the regulatory attempts to print measures to contain the bleeding that the sugar and ethanol market faces, notably, the advance of the regulatory framework for ethanol, with the change of percentages of anhydrous in gasoline, the formation of regulatory stock and The tax incentives in the area, the wound is still far from being stagnant and deserves a sharp look on the subject. Under the constitutional aspect, the legal feasibility of a stock control in the fuel market, its consequences, parameters and limits must be investigated, without first evaluating the harmfulness of the consumer and the environment, as well as the economic Evidenced in each attempt to regulate the market. In this paper, we also analyze the dynamics of the ethanol market as a fuel included in the National Biofuels Policy and the effective functioning of the regulatory rules regarding the creation of regulatory stock and control over the fuel producing agent, verifying the impacts Of the policy on distribution activity, relating to the effects to the consumer, under the perspective of the Economic Order inscribed in the Federal Constitution of 1988, as well as the legal limits of economic power and market regulation.

10
  • FRANÇOIS DE OLIVEIRA FERREIRA
  •  

    AN ANALYSIS OF THE RECURSO ESPECIAL N 1.418.593 MS JUDGEMENT: FOR A JURIDICALLY CORRECT, CONSTITUTIONALLY ORIENTED AND DISCURSIVELY LEGITIMATE INTERPRETATION

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 21 mars 2017


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  •  

    This work intends to analyze the decision of Recurso Especial n. 1.418.593 MS in order to propose a new interpretation for the problem of the judgment, which was based on fragile assumptions, from the argumentative point of view, to stipulate a specific reading for the legal expression "completeness of the outstanding debt" and ultimately ignored a constitutional discussion on due process of law that was fundamental to the cause (since the appeal also involved the debate on the possibility of disposing of the asset given as security before it was rendered final decision in the processing instance). After presenting, in greater detail, the law of regency of matter and the resource that judged the controversy, the theoretical research of the dissertation shows the philosophical genesis of Fundamental Rights from the thought of Immanuel Kant, pursues the construction of this concept in the european historical evolution, emphasizing the importance of this journey to the very identity of the Modern West, and recovers how the concept was incorporated into legal ideals, making the subject emancipated and the subject of law enjoy a dual autonomy - public and private, that is, that of citizen and that of individual. In the end, the criticism is made of the decision taken by the superior collegiate both from the habermasian perspective, regarding the legitimacy of the decision, which did not attempt to form a minimum consensus on the matter based on communicative action, and the perspective of positive law in the country, more specifically with regard to the technical correction of the judgment, especially in view of the constitutional treatment that should have been dispensed to it.

11
  • VINÍCIUS RICARDO MENDONÇA TARGINO
  • PARAMETERS FOR THE APPROXIMATION TO THE CONTENT OF THE ESSENTIAL CORE OF SOCIAL FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGNITY OF THE HUMAN PERSON

     

     

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • IRANICE GONÇALVES MUNIZ
  • Data: 27 avr. 2017


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  • Preserve the essential core of fundamental rights, defined as a guarantee unattainable to each fundamental right, whose possibility of restriction is out of reach of the legislator or own interpreter in any judgment of weighting, is one of the facets of the new constitutionalism. The achievement of social fundamental rights are assigned to the effective enjoyment of a minimum necessary to a dignified existence, revealing, with this, the importance of developing the idea of preserving an essential core of fundamental rights, founded on the notion of the dignity of the human person. However, the delimitation of the essential core of fundamental rights, involves reasonable difficulty, in view of the impossibility of being simply defined by means of a fixed setting, applicable to all cases. Requires, first of all, the consideration of the peculiarities inherent in each concrete case for your establishment. In this way, it is believed not to be consistent to establish a closed content for each fundamental right, with regard to its essential nucleus, but establish a process in which the values are most relevant, contained in the area of protection of each fundamental right, are respected, minimizing the possibility of restrictions or limitations that might damage the principle of the dignity of the human person. In this sense, it is possible to establish some parameters for the identification and consequent delimitation of the essential core of fundamental social rights, contributing to the maximum realization of these rights, as well as to avoid unjustifiable intervention in the regulation area of these rights.

12
  • LIDIANNE ARAUJO ALEIXO DE CARVALHO
  • THE INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR STATELESS INDIVIDUALS AND THE OPERATION OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE

  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • Data: 10 mai 2017


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  •  

     

    In the postwar period, and under the impact of all the atrocities that occurred during this period, the international community began to discuss the need for a new legal order, since legal positivism was not meeting the needs of society, Refers to the protection of individuals. And it was with the advent of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 that several rights to individuals were defined, among them the right to a legal relationship with a State, the right to nationality. Faced with the absence of this formal bond of nationality, we have the phenomenon of statelessness, which marked the history of the twentieth century and profoundly undermined the structures of international law. In response to the problem, and because of the large number of individuals in this situation, the international community adopted the 1954 Convention and the 1961 Convention for the purpose of identifying, protecting and preventing cases of statelessness. Although there has been an important evolution towards solving and preventing this problem, it is still a reality that has consequences. In this context, the subject will be addressed in order to analyze the issues involving stateless persons, since lacking a nationality implies precisely not existing as a person within the international community. This work approaches the subject from an international perspective with the objective of identifying the causes of this phenomenon and analyzing the normative documents and the measures that have been adopted, both at the national and international levels for the protection of individuals who are in this situation, Even as long as this condition is reality between us, the protection of these individuals is necessary. The study will seek to demonstrate the importance of nationality for the human being, highlighting the parameters brought by international law on nationality and statelessness. Knowing that the most effective way to protect stateless persons is essentially through the adoption of legislation that makes it impossible to create statelessness. In this way, the State's management on the issues that involve the attribution of nationality is of extreme importance. However, it is intended to demonstrate that the current Brazilian stateless protection regime is still insufficient to establish the status of statelessness, but the Brazilian legislation under construction has demonstrated an indisputable effort of modernization, in relation to the treatment of the situation of the foreigners, especially the stateless person.

13
  • FERNANDA HOLANDA FERNANDES
  • THE MECHANISMS FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN BRAZILIAN LEGAL ORDER

     

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • FABIO COSTA MOROSINI
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • Data: 9 juin 2017


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  • Brazil has incorporated the International Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities through Decree no. 6.949 / 2009, with Constitutional Amendment status. It promotes a paradigm shift about the phenomenon of disability, presenting new premises to understand, promote and ensure rights to this group. In this context, it is considered that the treaty establishes several mechanisms for the effective implementation of its norms, in order to fill a legal gap in the global human rights protection system, in which the approach to this question was found only in non-binding documents. It should be noted that the rights of this social segment were assured by law in Brazil including the Federal Constitution of 1988, which provides for several guarantees, giving the ordinary legislator its regulations. Thus, observed the existence of a broad legal framework on the subject in the Brazilian legal order is observed. However, it is noted that the situation of these individuals, in practice, has not advanced in the same measure. This fact demonstrates the low degree of effectiveness of such norms. In view of this panorama, the embraced object of study was the analysis of how the incorporation of this International Convention can contribute to accomplish the rights of people with disabilities in Brazil. As a guideline, it was hypothesized that this contribution may occur insofar as the treaty compromises all the functions of the State (Executive, Legislative and Jurisdictional) with its implementation, in order to direct it to occur in a way that is coordinated, systematic and in all dimensions of state activity. In order to verify the legitimacy of this thought, the objectives were defined: to examine which are the mechanisms for effectiveness established in the Convention itself and how these have focused on the Brazilian State; analyze how state functions are working to implement treaty standards; to check what are the existing instruments in each of these spheres and the potential for them to be effective.

     

     

     

     

14
  • LUCAS DUARTE DE MEDEIROS
  • THE DISREGARD OF LEGAL ENTITY DOCTRINE UNDER THE VIEW OF THE DUE LEGAL PROCESS

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 13 juin 2017


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  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the procedural aspects of the use of the institute of disregard of legal personality in Brazilian law, and also to verify if its application is in line with the constitutional rights and guarantees arising directly or indirectly from due process of law. Thus, initially, it has as a paradigm the Democratic State of Law, which requires the conformation of the process to more democratic bases. It then comments on the emergence of the legal entity and its existential and patrimonial autonomy in the legal system. This is done by analyzing the limitation of the responsibility deriving from legal personification, and the context that allowed the emergence of the institute from disregarding the legal personality. The hypothesis of application of this institute in Brazilian law is discussed below. Finally, it presents a proposal of discursive theory of the process, based on the ideas of Jurgen Habermas, to fit the civil process as an instrument of social integration to enable the adequacy of the procedure of disregarding the legal personality to due process in its procedural and material scope. It accomplishes a deep doctrinal analysis, always preoccupied with the empirical plan, by means of a reproduction of the jurisprudence of the Superior Court of Justice referring to the subject matter. It is also important to analyze critically the pioneering incident of disregarding the legal personality introduced by the New Code of Civil Procedure, concluding the insufficiency of the new legislation and the imperative need to change mentality in order to establish a theory that guarantees due process in all aspects, to enable a Democratic Jurisdiction.

15
  • ARTHUR MONTEIRO LINS FIALHO
  • THE SUMMARY PROTECTION OF EVIDENT RIGHTS UNDER THE OPTICS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES OF THE PROCESS.

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 13 juin 2017


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  • The present study analyzes the procedural technique of evidence protection and its role in the search for the effectiveness of the constitutional principles of the process, bringing up the issue of the time's effect in the jurisdictional activity, and the increasing phenomenon of the procedural cognition summarization, where the wide-knowledge process starts to be viewed as a residual pathway for conflict resolution. Applying the indirect documentation technique, through bibliographical research, the evolution of provisional injunctions is initially presented in our legal system, without any necessity of joint proof for the urgency and evidence assumptions for the regular concession of a prior injunction provision. An exposition of the cognitive activity developed in the provisional guardians is made in the horizontal and vertical plans, observing the close relations between the "evidence" and the evidence elements presented in the process, as well as emphasizing the difference in the level of cognition found in the emergency and evidence protections. It examines the hypotheses of injunction of evidence as previewed in art. 311 of the Code of Civil Process, pointing out criticism about the composing of some of its paragraphs, as well as presenting suggestions for a better use of the norm under study. It observes the use of evidence protection in the phase of appeal, in cases involving the Public Treasury and the possibility of carrying out legal process business on the evidence of a certain right. It discusses about the evolution of paradigms of constitutional law and systemic theory within constitutionalism, placing the Constitution as an element that influences and is influenced by social relations. An approach is made about the summarization of procedural cognition as of the constitutional principles of the legal process, reasonable length of process, and the effective access to justice, with special emphasis on the "marginal damage" issue, which comes about due to the delay in the procedural process itself, regardless of the judicial protection, which affects all subjects in the process. It points to the difficulty of reconciling the desire for celerity in the procedure with the fundamental guarantees of the process, considering that constitutional values will collide quite frequently, causing the judge to inevitably consider prudence. Lastly, a more specific analysis of the constitutionality of the protection of evidence as set forth in the clauses and single paragraph of article 311 of Law 13,105/2015 is more precisely analyzed, highlighting the great doctrinal discussion regarding the concession of injunction of evidence without the counterclaim of the opposing part, where the possibility of postponing the right to the contradictory is questioned, even in cases in which no urgency is needed.

16
  • SÂNZIA MIRELLY DA COSTA GUEDES
  • FREE COMPETITION AND THE NEW REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF THE BRAZILIAN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY: ANALYSIS OF THE UPSTREAM SEGMENT

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • Data: 14 juin 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present research demonstrate how competition behaves between the economic agents which exert the exploration and production of petroleum, with special attention to the Law number 9478/97, which regulated the mitigation of the Union monopoly, according to the art. 177, §§ 1º e 2º, of 1988 Federal Constitution and the Law number 12.351/2010, which amended regulatory mark, after the "Pré-Sal" discovery. Points to the evolution of competition law among the constitutional and infra-constitutional norms, highlighting the trend followed by such rules. Compares the orientation of antitrust law which in general guides the economic activities with the competitive historical record of the regulatory marks in the oil industry, especially, the upstream sector. Examines the relationship between the Economic Order in the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the exploration and production of oil, introducing key concepts for the development of the work. Discusses the possibility of ponder constitutional principles in the case of their collision under some concrete cases. Analyzes the importance of free competition in the upstream oil industry, based on the regulatory mark, characterizing the competitive situation between economic agents in face of the Law number 9478/97. Advances ascertaining the competitive changes in the concerned sector with Law number 12351/2010, arguing that there was a greater mitigation against the fragile principle of free competition in the sector. Examines the privileges granted to Petrobras by the new post "Pré-sal" regulatory mark, emphasizing the mitigation of the constitutional principle of equality. Explores and defines the public interest in this sector, determining if that interest justifies the mitigation of principles already cited. Explains the fluid concept of efficiency, highlighting it as a springboard for the interaction between the threefold "free competition-equality-public interest". Underlines the Law and Economics as a field of knowledge that can help in the verification that Law number 12351/2010 doesn't provide an environment that enforces efficiencies in the sector.

17
  • LUMA DINIZ LÚCIO
  • The Guarantee of National Development by Brazilian State in the WTO Dispute Settlement Body


  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALESSANDRA CORREIA LIMA MACÊDO FRANÇA
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • Data: 17 août 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present study aims to examine the defense of development by the Brazilian State through its work in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and, more specifically, in the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) of this international organization. The work is developed from literature research in the field of Economics, Constitutional Law, International Law and International Economic Law and is divided into two parts. The first one, of theoretical tenor, initially presents the concept of development in the economic and legal sciences, as well as the international trade as a tool to achieve development. Then, it analyzes the insertion of Brazil in the multilateral trading system designed by WTO. In this point, the structural and normative aspects of this system are detailed, and also the criticisms directed at it are observed, as a way of understanding the context in which it is inserted. The second part of the study, with a jurisprudence focus, is dedicated to the study of cases in which Brazil has participated as complainant and defendant before the DSB. This allows verifying whether the balance of its participation in this system has been positive from the point of view of the defense of its commercial concerns. First, it examines disputes not resolved by the jurisdiction of the DSB and the disputes in which Brazil obtained a negative result by the decision of this Body. It then examines cases decided by the DSB that have resulted in victories for the State. On the basis of these elements, an attempt is made to obtain an overview of the regulation imposed by the WTO on its members and, thus, to understand whether or not it has helped Brazil achieving its commercial purposes, based on its development agenda.

     

     

     
18
  • LUIZ FILIPE DE ARAÚJO RIBEIRO
  • CONTRACT PROCEDURES AND THEIR LIMITS AS OF THE LIBERAL THEORY OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • LEONARDO JOSÉ CARNEIRO DA CUNHA
  • Data: 28 août 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present study analyzes contract procedures and their limits as of the liberal theory of fundamental rights. Using the indirect documentation technique through bibliographic research, it initially presents the origin and historic evolution of contract procedures abroad and in our legal order. Concepts and classifications of contract procedures under the optics of several authors are also presented. It examines hypotheses on contract procedures started as from articles 190, 191, 357, and 471 of the Code of Civil Procedure of 2015 (CPC/2015), as a way to bring up the main criticism made by the doctrine to this day, rather than discuss the theme thoroughly. It falls back on the judicial fact theory in order to analyze the procedural requirements, validity, and effectiveness of contract procedures, seeking to comprehend the criteria used by the doctrine to delineate the limits for the celebration of contract procedures. Lastly, by the use of elements from the German Legal Dogmatics, we identify: an area of protection of fundamental rights (freedom by the parts in the process); a state intervention in this area of protection (article 190 of CPC/2015), all of which intent on finding the constitutional justification for such an intervention so that a conclusion is drawn as for the (in)constitutionality of state intervention.

     

     

     

     
     
19
  • WINSTON DE ARAUJO TEIXEIRA
  • THE REASONABLE DURATION OF THE PROCESS IN JUSTICE LABOR: a constitucional approach

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • Data: 6 sept. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present dissertation deals with the reasonable length of the process, specifically, in labor justice. In this context, we address the constitutional issues regarding the problematization of the reasonable duration of the process, as a fundamental right, as well as its applicability in labor justice. The study of the chosen topic is important because it brings the discussion about the "delay" in the jurisdictional provision, notably to the one that assures the fundamental rights of the workers, providing the analysis of the causes and consequences of the time of the process. The present work aims to develop a constitutional approach to the reasonable length of the process in labor justice, considering the reasonable time of the process in the Brazilian legal system as a fundamental right. The problem of the effects of time on the jurisdictional activity and the growing phenomenon of the summarization of procedural cognition, where the process of extensive knowledge begins to be seen as a residual way to solve conflicts. Using the technique of indirect documentation, through a bibliographical research, the design of reasonable time of the process appropriate to the process of the country is analyzed; the relationship between efficacy, effectiveness, legal certainty and the reasonable time of judicial service; the formal validation of the reasonable duration of the process in the Federal Constitution of 1988, in international law and in some Latin American countries; and the immediate applicability of this fundamental right. The theme is developed based on the constitutional bias of fundamental rights interpretation and constitutional principles, an approach that will always have the concern of being guided by a methodology that contemplates normative, empirical-dogmatic and fundamental right to time process. The study of this problematic in the judicial scope, more specifically, in the field of the labor process, is adopted as methodological section. The crisis of the Judiciary and procedural delays are indicated as problems directly related to the limits and possibilities of realization of the fundamental right under study. Finally, in an analytical and critical view, the conclusions are presented, which demonstrate the alternatives and / or mechanisms that can be used in overcoming the limits imposed to the immediate realization of the fundamental right to the reasonable time of the process in the labor courts.

20
  • HERMANO VICTOR FAUSTINO CAMARA
  • JURIDICAL-CONSTITUTIONAL STUDIES IN BRAZILIAN BASIC EDUCATION: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON FUNDAMENTAL EDUCATION LAW

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • DAVID MEDEIROS LEITE
  • Data: 19 sept. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The fundamental right to education, the social nature and the demand for a
    positive act of the State, includes the formation of citizens and prepares
    education for the exercise of citizenship. Its implementation is a prerequisite
    for the exercise of several other rights, since there is no human dignity
    without an effective right to education. In this perspective, it is the role of
    elementary education and legal education and a diffusion of knowledge
    related to the constitutional content, both regarding the protection given to
    fundamental rights and not so important in the structures of the State and the
    mechanisms inherent in citizen action. Based on this assumption, we
    analyze the feasibility of presenting our curricula of the basic education of
    legal-constitutional education, with perspectives for the realization of
    citizenship through the right to education. Therefore, they are considered as
    contributions of the main critical and post-critical curricular theories,
    promoting an understanding of the role of the school, which no longer
    deserve the state ideology apparatus for a reproduction of the status quo, in
    the molds of the Althusserian critic Mas It should serve as a space for the
    formation of the humanities and the diffusion of respect for the demands
    and recognition of minorities. This reflection can not ignore the vast
    theorizing around the human rights education system, an international
    tendency and offer several nortes for an application of public policies
    tendencies to promote the diffusion of legal-constitutional education in the
    school environment. Once the content of legal education has been
    established, and as appropriate methodologies for the practice, taking into
    account a wide range of possibilities found in a disposition of teachers and
    students, as well as In building a culture of respect for human rights. In
    addition, they are considered as historical pedagogical experiences that have
    already taken place in Brazil, Brazil, Brazil, and Brazil, Senate Law no.
    70/2015, which aims to amend a Law of Guidelines and Bases of Education
    to promote Inclusion of legal-constitutional education in Brazilian basic
    education curricula. Finally, based on all the discussions promoted, it
    presents a proposal of discipline capable of effecting this measure in the
    basic and medium levels of non-Brazilian education.

21
  • HIGOR KALLIANO FERNANDES QUEIROZ DE SOUSA
  • LABOR ENVIRONMENT: an analysis of bullying and its offense against the constitutional principle of the dignity of the human person

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • ADRIANA CARLA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 21 sept. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present study presents the workplace environment and the suffering
    suffered by the same when the occurrence of moral harassment, violence that
    affects the dignity of the human person. From the bibliographic research it is
    evident in the first chapter the conceptualization and characterization of the
    environment and it includes the work, as well as its pioneering protection
    provided for in the Federal Constitution of 1988, which was assigned a whole
    chapter. In a sequence, the transformations in the world of work and its relation
    with moral harassment will be studied, pointing out the historical, conceptual,
    types and subjects involved in this violence, which occurs in the public and
    private sectors, but with peculiarities in the first, being characterized by
    Constant sufferings and humiliations, which substantially shake the well-being
    at work, triggering a series of harmful consequences for the health and life of
    the worker. In a third moment, a focus will be given to bullying in public
    administration, demonstrating the relationship between its occurrence and the
    violation of administrative constitutional principles. State civil liability for
    damages caused by public agents, their administrative responsibility and laws
    on moral harassment in the states and municipalities, as well as the need to
    criminalize such harassing conduct will also be worked on. The methodology
    covers bibliographic research, through books, articles, monographs, periodicals,
    internet and legislation. In the conclusions it was possible to show that
    ignorance about the issue, impunity and legislative omission are among the
    main causes of its occurrence, being decisive factors for a significant reduction,
    criminalization of the conduct, its legal recognition as an act of administrative
    improbity And the holding of permanent campaigns for the dissemination of
    information on the subject.

22
  • ZILIANE MARQUES DA SILVA
  • NATIONAL POLICIES AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS FOR BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN THE FACE OF THE CONSTITUCIONAL STATE IN CRISIS.

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • HIRDAN KATARINA DE MEDEIROS COSTA
  • Data: 25 sept. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work aims to analyze public politics and national programs to promote the Brazilian production of biofuels, mostly ethanol and biodiesel, and their interrelations with Constitutional Law. The theme choice occurred due to the Brazilian production was considered strategic both nationally and internationally. Based on a bibliographical research in addition to a case study of the biodiesel production (one of the main biofuels of the Brazilian energy matrix) from the sunflower in the Mato Grande territory - located in the municipality of Ceará-Mirim / RN – performed by Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso do Biodiesel (PNPB), this study is initiated bringing the pillars of economic development and sustainable development into the theme of biofuels national production, addressing its regulatory framework. It also explores the correlation between the biofuels production and the intra and intergenerational justice. Public politics in the field of biofuels are studied in the constitutional perspective of the crisis state, bringing to results and foundations obtained with Programa Nacional do Álcool - PROÁLCOOL and Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso do Biodiesel - PNPB in relation with Política Nacional de Biocombustíveis Florestais (Lei nº 1.291/2015, approved in 2017) and Programa Renovabio (establishing a new national biofuels politic, with expected approval for this year); there is a mismatch between development along molds of the 1988 constitutional text and the guidelines of current politics, as well as a gap between what is envisioned by public politics and their practical results, among other results and conclusions. The paper ends with suggestions for changes to the text of current politics, based on the discussions provided.

23
  • CARLOS HUMBERTO RIOS MENDES JUNIOR
  • Offshore oil labour in Brazil: the rights of onboard workers in the light of the principle of protection

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • HIRDAN KATARINA DE MEDEIROS COSTA
  • Data: 25 sept. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This work intends to analyze the question of labour related to the oil industry when it occurs in platforms and maritime support vessels, within the scope of the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone. It is intended, primarily, under the prism of the fundamental principle of Labor Law, which is the Principle of Protection, to verify with the help of the hypothetical-deductive method the possibility of actualizing rights through the normatization currently pertaining to the sector, this against the ambivalent context of the discovery of the possibility of extraction in the "pre-salt" layer allied to the recent crisis in the price of the oil barrel. Initially, a contextualization about the creation and development of the Brazilian oil industry is brought, its expansion into the sea, as well as the characteristics of the maritime space where most of the exploration in the country occurs: the Exclusive Economic Zone. Next, starting from the 1988 Federal Constitution, the system of labour protection in Brazil is approached, its importance and principles, its dialogue of sources and the particularities of the offshore work, which incurs in the need of a specific protection. After, aspects on the intense outsourcing to which the sector is subjected and on the question of the applicability or not of the labor legislation on the international labour contracts, which are common in the area, are analyzed. Finally, we incur in an analysis of the norms, in a broad sense, applicable both to the performance of the oil workers themselves as well as to the crew of the maritime support vessels. This study used the monographic and hypothetical-deductive methods, with a review of doctrine and jurisprudence related to the topic and investigation of the applicable norms, in a broad sense.

     

24
  • CARLOS ALEXANDRE CORRÊA LEITE
  •  

    INCIDENCE OF THE BRAZILIAN CONSUMER PROTECTION SYSTEM TO THE INVESTMENT TRUST: duties and responsibilty of the trustee

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • JANILSON BEZERRA DE SIQUEIRA
  • Data: 29 sept. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This work analyses investment trusts and the possibility of incidence of consumer protection rules on the relationship between the settlor and trustee. Initial approach starts from the concepts of Economic Constitution and Constitutional Economic Order to position the latter as part of the constitutional system. Brazilian Constitution outlines the profile of the so-called Regulatory State by reducing its direct role in economic activity and by the centrality of the notion of regulation. Within this scenario, market agents must fulfill the constitutional precepts that support the capital market. In addition, state action to regulate the market, by ordering the business environment, is done in order to preserve fundamental rights and to pursue the values elected by the Brazilian constitution. Consumer protection consists of one of these values. So it becomes possible to harmonize the existence of the market with the satisfaction of the principles of social justice and solidarity contained in the constitutional norm. Subsequently, the brief presentation of investment trusts and the discussion on its legal nature point to the condominium nature in Brazilian law, even though the rules regarding the condominium contained in the Brazilian Civil Code are not sufficient to explain and properly regulate the institute. The investment trusts are part of the Brazilian National Financial System. Brazilian Constitution defined both new significance and new objectives to the system, although there has been no change in institutional design. In this context, with the objective of preserving and maximizing the efficiency of the financial system, the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission exercises real market regulation and partially delimits the relationship between settlor and trustee in the trusts. Consumer protection is another normative source applicable to the legal relationship between settlor and trustee. This work recognizes the possibility of applying the Consumer Protection Law to the relationship between settlor and trustee, provided that first meets the requirements to be characterized as a consumer in Brazilian consumer regulation. The existence of a dialogue between the normative sources of the Brazilian Financial System and Consumer Protection is admitted. Following the incidence of consumer protection, text aims to outline the duties and responsibility of the trustee according to consumer protection rules: duty of loyalty, duty of information and the objective responsibility of the trustee. Research method consisted in the review of the scientific literature regarding the investment trusts and the analysis of Brazilian constitutional and federal regulations as well. Court precedents related to the subject are also brought the discussion.   
     
     
25
  • LUCAS WALLACE FERREIRA DOS SANTOS BULLIO
  • THE IDEA OF JUSTICE IN RADICAL POST-MARXIST COMMUNISM: THE DIALECTICS OF THE CHILD AND THE MAN WHOSE EAR HAS GROWN

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • CANDIDA DE SOUZA
  • RONALDO ALENCAR DOS SANTOS
  • Data: 29 sept. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This work analyzes the need for the subtraction of justice in the capitalist state in order to carry out the study concerning the idea of Justice in the Communist Hypothesis, starting from radical post-Marxism, mainly Žižek and Badiou studies, and also through an illustration, carries a dialectical study in parallel of the motif of the tale The Man Whose Ear has Grown, by Ignacio de Loyola Brandão. Based on these, the dialectical materialist method was used, its bibliographic reference permeating the legal researches and philosophical studies of Law critique, specifically, the role of Justice to the State, as well as that of constitutionalism in the defense of Capital through the strategy of Social Pacification. The post-Marxist theoretical-critical delimitation was used to define Communism in this current contemporary darkness, to debate the need to think over a radical left-wing project associated with the (in)flow of the Idea of Justice as an Idea of Truth, starting from the apprehensions of the Real, the Symbolic and the Imaginary together, understanding in what level the Great Other operates in Capitalism, but also how it is possible to take place through Communism, considering that even in this collective space it can be experienced the fair and the unjust, since the Adikia, as a ditch between Techne and Dike, occurs in the field of the Symbolic in the Real, through its effects, because when isolated it is an impossibility, and, therefore, only verifiable from its outcomes.

26
  • MARIANA ROCHA SOUSA SEVERINO
  • Regulatory Agencies and consumer law: limits and challenges of the need for State action in the context of consumer relations

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • MARCUS VINICIUS FERNANDES ANDRADE DA SILVA
  • Data: 29 sept. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present research aims to analyze the Regulatory Agencies within the framework of the
    Brazilian Regulatory State model, through the study of this new state structure's development,
    in the midst of the need to establish a new Economic Order. With the rise of the Regulatory
    State, the State takes on the role of intervener in the economy, revalorizing market forces,
    stimulating free initiative and free competition, supervising, planning, regulating and
    sanctioning economic agents, with the possibility of acting in the economic domain, assuming
    an agent role in the economy, guaranteeing the minimum subsistence conditions to the
    population. Amidst of the regulatory context, the State creates Regulatory Agencies,as
    autarchies with enhanced autonomy, aiming to carry out regulatory activities in the specific
    sectors to which they were destined. Thus, the general objective of this study is the regulatory
    agencies in the context of the Brazilian state model, the specific objectives are the analysis of
    the functions attributed to these entities, the impact of their actions in a broad context and in
    the specific sectors that are linked, the lack of need to limit its autonomy, to observe the
    interrelationship of the issue with consumer law, to analyze the possibility of creating the
    National Consumer Agency (ANC), to consider the limits and challenges of state action in the
    context of consumer relations, hampered by the expansion of e-commerce and the new profile
    of consumption.In order to carry out this study, the methodology used will be the inductive
    method, through indirect research, with the accomplishment of a bibliographical review of the
    doctrine and constitutional and infraconstitutional legislation, through the historical and
    comparative procedure. Since the understanding of the interrelationship with consumer law, it
    will be observed the possibility of applying Law No. 8.078 / 1990 (Consumer's Protection
    Code), seeking to generate greater security, protection, quality and efficiency of the provision
    of public services, either by the government or by the concessionaires and permission holders.
    When examining the institution of ANC as an alternative to balance the relationships between
    users and services providers, it was concluded that this is not the most viable way to deal with
    this necessity, being suggested as an alternative a greater inspection and sanctioning rigor by
    the existing agencies on the involved sectors, in conjunction with Bill No. 52/2013, which
    involves the creation of the General Law on Regulatory Agencies and Bill No. 281/2012,
    which introduces to the Consumer's Protection Code the protection in the scope of electronic
    commerce, which, finalized the procedures, will become safer, more prudent and effective
    alternatives to generate greater protection in the relations dealt here.

27
  • BÁRBARA GABRIELE SANTOS FROTA
  • FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND ARGUMENTATION: ABOUT GROUNDS IN HARD CASES OF THE SUPREME FEDERAL COURT

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 2 oct. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  •  

    With a new normative focus, established by the change in the perception of the role of the constitution and construction of the normative concept of fundamental rights, the law is nowadays necessary to analyze cases of use and conflicts between fundamental rights. The search for correct answers in these cases is a way of seeking legal security, since the low density of normative of them means that the traditional methods of interpretation and argumentation can not account for fully determining an appropriate solution. Hermeneutics, through Wittgenstein's theory of games of language, will determine that language does not have a meaning in itself, which is why it refers to pragmatics, which in law is the moment of concretization that occurs in the argumentation. In this work, we seek to approach the problem through the theory of argumentation as a way of analyzing the solutions produced within the scope of the Federal Supreme Court in cases of fundamental rights, using dogmatic law theory in conjunction with the Toulmin’s Layout as a way of analyzing and evaluating the arguments made in the area of fundamental rights.

     


28
  • MARCUS MENDONÇA GONÇALVES DE JESUS
  • Cultural conflict as an element of law and development in the complex world: a case

    study on the crime of terrorism from the internet

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ADRIANA CARLA SILVA DE OLIVEIRA
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 10 oct. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present work aims to analyze the scope of virtual security in Brazil as an essential
    element for the development, since the internet and electronic media are part of the
    larger part of the population. Thus, it will be verified how the law will seal this area and
    as a consequence, will be offered the understanding of how law is allied to
    development. As a case study, Operation Hashtag, of the Federal Police, will be verified
    in 2016, which preceded the beginning of the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro that
    same year. In this approach, a study is made of the religious and cultural conflicts taking
    place around the world, in the midst of the clashes between civilizations, which in many
    cases manifests itself in the form of terrorism, the concept of which is explored in this
    research, given the fact that it starts, in many cases, in the virtual environment. This
    work uses the hypothetical-deductive method, the prevailing method of procedure is
    monographic, and as a research technique, indirect documentation predominates, with
    emphasis on works of legal doctrine, analysis of the Federal Constitution and legislation
    pertinent to the virtual area, besides of books in the areas of cultural anthropology and
    history, as well as the sentence of Federal Court that convicted eight defendants in
    accordance with Federal Law 13.260/2016, which represents a milestone in Brazil in the
    fight against terrorism. What can be concluded is that Brazil has shown great progress
    in relation to international demands to confront terrorist groups at the time it has
    sanctioned a specific law for the subject and that has a legal apparatus to discipline the
    use of the Internet in the country, such as Federal Law No. 12.965 / 2014, the Civil
    Internet Framework, which lacks improvement.

29
  • ANA CLAUDIA BARROS DE ANDRADE MELO
  • MINI AND MICROGENATION OF ELECTRIC ENERGY AS A FACTOR FOR THE PROMOTION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK AND BRAZILIAN SYSTEM

  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 1 nov. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The large-scale consumption of natural resources has generated an unprecedented environmental crisis. This fact led the human being to worry about environmental issues, especially regarding the use of renewable resources. On the other hand, electricity is very indispensable for contemporary society. Thus, state regulation in the sector is vital for the adequate generation and supply of both industry and individuals, since energy, as a strong inducer of economic development and cornerstone in the question of sustainability, deserves particular emphasis. Thus, the present research addresses the issue of generation, control and distribution of electricity and the new perspectives in the sector, from the micro and the minigeration. This new model consists of the generation of electric energy from small generators, which use mostly renewable sources, involving the consumer units and the provision of the energy surplus to the public network through a compensation system. For this, the environmental order was analyzed in the Federal Constitution of 1988, as well as the role of the State in achieving the goals envisaged therein and the balance between economic development and protection of the environment. In this context, the present work sought to determine if the distributed generation of electric energy constitutes a factor of promotion of the economic development, as foreseen in the Federal Constitution of 1988.

30
  • ABRAÃO LUIZ FILGUEIRA LOPES
  • DEMOCRACY, CITIZENSHIP AND INELIGIBILITIES: BETWEEN MORALITY AND THE PRINCIPLE OF STRICT ELECTORAL LEGALITY

  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MARCELO ALVES DIAS DE SOUZA
  • Data: 10 nov. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This study analyzes the meaning of democracy and the fundamental right of people to participate in the formation of political will, especially under the prism of absolute infraconstitutional ineligibilities reformulated by the “Lei da Ficha Limpa”, proposing an interpretation of these ineligibilities based on electoral constitutional principles. In a context in which public opinion and the population press for a firm application of the rules of ineligibility, it debates the need to reconcile the fundamental right to passive citizenship with the principle of the legitimacy of elections and morality for the exercise of the mandate, in analysis by the principle of strict electoral legality. In order to do so, it relies on the deductive method, based on assumptions reached according to bibliographical analysis, without, however, leaving aside a critical analysis of the jurisprudence of the Superior Electoral Court from the use of the dialectical method. It notes that democracy presupposes the coexistence not only of ideas, but also of the majority and of minorities, who will participate freely in the state government. From there, it identifies the candidacy as a fundamental right, which can not suffer free and unfettered restrictions of a greater value that justifies the limitation. Noting that the ineligibilities are negative limitations of the right to the candidacy, it proposes that the rules of ineligibilities are interpreted according to the principle that confers meaning, which passes through the observance of hermeneutical methods, as the maximum effectiveness. It concludes by interpreting the ineligibility resulting from convictions for abuse of political and economic power, crimes, electoral illicit acts capable of leading to the cassation, administrative improbity, besides that resulting from the disapproval of accounts of public managers.

31
  • CARLOS ANDRÉ MACIEL PINHEIRO PEREIRA
  • DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY: THE PUBLIC OPINION AND THE AMICUS CURIAE FROM THE PROCEDURAL JURISDICTION POINT OF VIEW

     

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • PABLO MORENO PAIVA CAPISTRANO
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 7 déc. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation aims to analyze the connection between procedurally constructed public opinion, through discourse, with the legitimity and rationality of constitutional jurisdiction. The study is carried from a deductive method, through qualitative research and normative bias, and bibliographical support on the work of Jürgen Habermas, being the theory of communicative action the starting point. In the course of the study, considerations about the formation of public opinion in the context of deliberative democracy and its reflexes in judicature, being amicus curiae the communicative channel between civil society and the judiciary branch. Comprehends, moreover, that jurisdiction has its legitimity conditioned to a procedural model, whose crossbeam is the dialogical cooperation between all precedural actors involved,being thius one of the tones adopted by the new Código de Processo Civil. In the end, it is concluded that the procedural model based in Jürgen Habermas is appliable in Brazil. 

32
  • CHRISTIANE ALLI FERNANDES
  • PRIORITY PROCESSING OF COLLECTIVE JURISDICIONAL PROTECTIONan analysis from a constitutional perspective


  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • Data: 12 déc. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present dissertation analyzes, from a constitutional perspective, the priority procedure of collective judicial protection. Initially, it follows a path that goes through the verification of the relevance of actions of collective nature for the realization of fundamental rights, especially transindividual rights and interests, focusing on the collective process, its evolution, its object and legal discipline. In order to contextualize the thematic, elucidates on contemporary constitutionalism and on the constitutionalisation of the process, focusing on the evolution of constitutionalism and its reflexes in procedural law. It deals with the principles justifying this hypothesis of procedural prioritization, highlighting the principle of the highest priority of collective judicial protection and access to justice as a fundamental social right, initially bringing an approach to the theory of principles and the binding force of these species of standards. It discusses the possible obstacles and aporias arising from the adoption of this procedural priority, such as the confrontation with the principle of equality and the question of the length of time necessary for the process, with the possibility of reconciling legal certainty and guarantees of due process with celerity, justice and effectiveness of the jurisdictional provision. It verifies, therefore, if the conflicts are real or apparent, gauging their consequences and possibilities of solution or conciliation. It gives an account of the reasons why the principle of the highest priority of collective judicial protection goes beyond a utilitarian view. Finally, it analyzes some practical aspects of this procedural prioritization of actions of a collective nature, investigating in which actions, judicial bodies and instances procedural preference can be adopted, which procedural acts can be reached, and how this priority occurs in the face of other hypotheses in which there is the prediction of procedural priority by the Brazilian legal system. Using the hypothetical-deductive method, consisting of an eminently documentary and bibliographical analysis, with theoretical and interventionist bias, in addition to the study and re-reading of existing theories on the subject, this dissertation presents ways that make possible the alteration of the phenomenon of the object reality of the work, developing an argument about the feasibility of immediate application of the procedural priority to actions of a collective nature, exposing procedural and material reasons from a constitutional perspective.

     
33
  • MÁRIO AUGUSTO SILVA ARAÚJO
  •  

    CONTROL OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE WITH STAFF IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EXECUTIVE FUNCTION OF THE STATE POWER


  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • KAROLINE LINS CAMARA MARINHO DE SOUZA
  • CARLOS SÉRGIO GURGEL DA SILVA
  • Data: 13 déc. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Public expenditure on personnel is a subject that has recently gained relevance due to the difficulty that the federated entities, especially the States, are finding in paying their bills. The objective of this work is to investigate the legal framework in relation to the subject for which it proposes to investigate from its planning and even the forms of control through bibliographic research done through secondary sources such as books and specialized magazines and the positioning courts through jurisprudential research. It was found that the legal system, beginning with the Federal Constitution, determines that the expansion of this type of spending must have strategic planning that determines harmony with the budget laws. In addition, it was also observed that the regulative legislation, defined by supplementary law No. 101/2000, also known as fiscal responsibility law, indexes the growth of public expenditure with personnel to the net current revenue of political entities with the objective of providing the sustainable growth of that type of public expenditure. It was also perceived a specific system of control that legitimizes the compulsory exoneration of public servants commissioned or effective. Stable or not to guarantee the costing of personnel sheet as determined by art. 169 of the Federal Constitution. The growth of public expenditure on personnel must also have legal relevance with the principles that structure the exercise of the administrative function. In addition, the Democratic Rule of Law determines that the acts of public administration must pass through the sieve of external control, which encompasses, in the parameters established by this research, the legislative function of Power, society and the courts of accounts. The external control of remuneration policy in the public service involves from the consideration of the matter in the justice and citizenship committees and budget, until the public hearings where not only the public servants and / or representative unions can participate in the discussions, but also the whole with the access to accounting reports with emphasis on the fiscal management report, should participate in the decision-making process related to the expansion of public expenditure with personnel

34
  • GABRIELLE CARVALHO RIBEIRO
  • STRATEGIC LITIGATION IN SOCIAL RIGHTS AND THE FORMATION OF JUDICIAL DECISIONS EXERCISED IN THE CONTROL OF PUBLIC POLICIES

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MORTON LUIZ FARIA DE MEDEIROS
  • ROSIVALDO TOSCANO DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • Data: 21 déc. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The recognition in Brazil of the legitimacy of the Judiciary to intervene in the control of public policies raises the concern with the effectiveness of the decision-making acts. The study highlights that, from the years 2000 to the present, there was a wide jurisprudential evolution in the field of judicial control of public policies. It states, however, that the great challenge is no longer to obtain a judicial decision, but to ensure the enforcement of the decision-making act. The objective of the research is to approach strategic litigation in social rights as an instrument aimed at forming feasible judicial decisions in the control of public policies. It adopts the deductive method, the qualitative approach and the applied and exploratory research, using a case study and bibliographic research, including the exploration of doctrine, legislation and judicial decisions. It maintains that the strategic litigant must guide its action from the knowledge of the violation of the social right, through qualified listening of the victims; the identification of the goals and priorities of the public manager and the program analysis defined by the public policy council. It emphasizes the importance of seeking consensual solutions in the course of investigating extrajudicial procedures, choosing the appropriate route for strategic litigation, and knowing the judgment that will appreciate the cause. It explains that in the process of knowledge, the strategic litigant should have a prospective focus on probative production, in addition to seeking the democratization of debate and dialogical and cooperative solutions. It shows the importance of considering the micropolitical and macropolitical impacts of the judicial decision, also analyzing the costs and bonuses of the delay of the decision and the concern with the inclusion of the demand on the agenda. It analyzes the paradigmatic case of strategic litigation in social rights: the management of the socio-educational system of the State of Rio Grande do Norte in front of the judicial intervention in the State Foundation of the Rights of the Child and the Adolescent, seeking to relate the stages of the case with the moments of strategic litigation. It shows that, in the context of the Executive and Legislative Branch's disrespect for the effectiveness of social rights, alongside the finding that deficiencies in the implementation of various public policies may stem from structural failures, strategic litigation emerges as an instrument for feasible judicial decisions.

35
  • FELIPE DE ALBUQUERQUE RODRIGUES PEREIRA
  • THE FAMILY USUCAPTION AS A MEANS CONCEPTING OF THE FUNDAMENTAL SOCIAL RIGHT  TO THE HOME 
  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • Data: 21 déc. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation is to demonstrate, through a doctrinal and jurisprudential analysis, from a constitutional perspective, that the so-called family usucaption, introduced in the order with the entry into force of Law no. 12,424 of June 16, 2011, which the article 1.240-A in the Civil Code, consists of an instrument of implementation of the fundamental social right of housing, in order to fulfill the constitutional basis of ensuring the dignity of the human person. In this way, this work starts with the analysis of fundamental rights, presenting its development, identification criteria based on the constitutionalization of those,  as well as its characteristics and classification. It elucidates its effectiveness of those rights in order to demonstrate its scope not only over the whole normative system, but also as self-actualizing as a result of its effectiveness provided for in the constitutional text. Continuing, it discusses the fundamental social rights, as a result of a paradigm shift that consists in overcoming individualism for collective well-being. It explores the existence of an essential nucleus of social rights, indispensable for the fulfillment of the constitutional foundation established by the constituent. It deals with the notion of property, demonstrating the influence of the constitutional norm for its comprehension, in the face of the overcoming of classical thinking, which leads to a repersonalization of the institutes of civil right, regarding the need to attend to the social interest in order to guarantee protection to its individual spectrum, insofar as the social function becomes an internal element for its understanding. Finally, specific attention is given to the fundamental social right to housing, presenting its content and scope, considering its own aspects for a better understanding. Evidence its international approach, which instigated internal ordering for its recognition and implementation, in especially in the face of the need for public policies, which leads the legislator to seek means for their realization. Between them is presented the family usucapition, whose incidence is from the non-observance of the full exercise of property rights, the right of access to property to the one who observes it, as well as emphasizing the relationship with the new understanding of family law. For this, the hypothetical-deductive method is used, based on documental and bibliographical analysis, study of the existing theories, as well as of the normative production, in order to demonstrate that the family  usucaption was received by the ordering. Therefore, it constitutes  in means to realize the right fundamental to housing, through a new understanding of the right to property, based on one of the constitutional foundations that govern the Federative Republic of Brazil, consisting of the dignity of the human person.

     

     

36
  • CÍNTIA MARIA DA COSTA DANTAS
  • THE PREVENTION OF COMPETITIONAL IMBALANCES THROUGH STATE'S FISCAL ACTION


  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • KAROLINE LINS CAMARA MARINHO DE SOUZA
  • HUMBERTO LIMA DE LUCENA FILHO
  • Data: 27 déc. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This study aims to develop a research on the fiscal action of the State as a tool to prevent competitive imbalances, especially by means of the Article 146-A of the 1988 Constitution. The research is justified because this innovation of the constitutional text can assume several meanings and can be applied in profuse situations, always with relevant practical implications, mainly in current socioeconomic context and according to current legal system. Thus, the approach method adopted was the deductive and the procedures methods used were historical and functionalist. It was realized a literature research on the specific object of study, together with others that involve fundamental questions to the development of this test work. Furthermore, it was analyzed the pertinent legislation to the theme, including the legislative debates preceding the legislative changes and law cases that occasionally refers to the Article 146-A of the 1988 Constitution. We conclude that any understanding of this article must be limited by the development as constitutional aim, and by constitutional principles, especially those concerning the economic order, under the penalty of unconstitutional acts. Moreover, taxation used with the specific aim of preventing imbalances competitions hardly smacks impactful effect if applied in a isolated way, to a set of strategic measures that take into account their effects on the economy is necessary, so that the competition can be as healthy as possible and gets to contribute to national development.

37
  • DANIEL GUEDES DE ARAUJO
  • MEDIATION AND CONCILIATION IN THE BRAZILIAN PROCEDURAL SYSTEMS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE AUTONOMY OF THE WILL FACE OF DEMOCRATIC LEGITIMACY OF THE JUDICIARY

  • Leader : GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • JAILTON MACENA DE ARAÚJO
  • Data: 29 déc. 2017


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In Brazil, the access to justice movement has rescaled overcoming the formal validity of the law, seeking to promote a new function of institutions focused on the realization of the dignity of the human person. In the sphere of jurisdictional action, a new orientation towards the realization of constitutional values has been put in counterpoint to the legal-procedural structure, established with the Code of Civil Procedure of 1973, founded on the culture of litigation prioritized patrimonial and procedural ideology. Concerned with the demands of the citizens - and after a few years of preparation - the Brazilian legislator finally created a new structure of procedure and process with the edition of Law 13,105 of March 16, 2015, whose validity began in March 2016. The culture of peace and cooperation was appropriated in this new procedural structure. In this sense, the mediation was inserted in the CPC / 2015, which has as main characteristic the voluntariness. Conceptually, the defining voluntariness of mediation must be observed from the beginning of the procedure to the choice of the rules that should guide it, as well as, of course, the terms according to which, eventually, the agreement between the parties will be carried out. It happens that the new system adopted by the CPC / 2015 compromises the voluntariness, since it makes mandatory the submission to the conciliation or mediation hearing, independently of the own will, if the other party in the process demonstrates interest in submitting to that audience. Because of this innovation, the research problem arises: the introduction of a mandatory conciliation or mediation hearing by CPC / 2015, as a condition of procedurality that links the will of one party to the other, would confront the principles of autonomy of the will and freedom, corollaries of the mediation institute, in addition to clashing with the paradigm of access to justice (fair and adequate)? This evidence is intended to promote a critical analysis of the new procedural regulation (Law 13.105 of 2015) on conciliation or mediation procedures, as a condition of procedurality that submits its occurrence to the manifestation of the will of one of the parties, in accordance with the constitutional principles that inform the proceedings and, in particular, with the principles of the autonomy of the will and the freedom of the courts. To do so, the hypothetical-deductive approach is handled, considering that it will be based on the broader assumption of access to justice - fair and adequate, as a constitutional principle that informs the Brazilian Judiciary - through the analysis of the innovations brought by the CPC / 2015, in particular with regard to the conciliation procedure or mediation, which must occur, in most cases, independently of the adhesion of one of the parties, by subjecting one of them to the will of the other, in a manner compulsory.

     

2016
Thèses
1
  • CAMILA GOMES CÂMARA
  • The Grant OF THE RIGHT TO USE WATER RESOURCES by FUNDAMENTAL LAW TO PROPERTY AND THE PRINCIPLE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A FOCUS ON THE LEGISLATION OF THE STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO NORTE.

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 16 févr. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The current world scenario sparked interest in the study of a crucial theme, to the science of law, the survival of man and the planet, the water, in a more restricted way to manage this resource. The environmental tragedies experienced during the twentieth century, associated with the need to face the environment with more wary looks awakened humanity to the ideal of sustainable development. In this context, especially the new perspective provided by law from the Federal Constitution of 1988, in others words, the new legal regime of the waters, this paper analyses some greats relief elements to head an line of understanding in order to seek the better management of waters in Brazil and more specifically in Rio Grande do Norte, starting from the study of the administrative act of concession of water resources use. This study takes into account the impact of the economic order on the water, face these prove as a strategic element of state sovereignty, based on the possibility of its commercialization. Therefore, the study of the administrative act of granting of right to use water resources will direct the instrument position intermediary, able to ensure the quantitative and qualitative maintenance of the resource, protecting the legal of water like a public resource, discouraging the possible return to the appropriation of water in the civil law. Taking as targeting deductive working method be founded on the study of current rules, on a scale that part of the federal law to the state law. Concluding, using the hypothetical-deductive method, will show the administrative reality in the execution of the administrative act of the right, showing that even with a great legislation still have a lot of difficulties to solve the problems in conflicts as the protection and preservation of the water, due to some weaknesses that still permeate the executor system current law.

2
  • NATÁLIA DAMASCENO E SOUSA
  • THE APPLICATION OF THE ANTITRUST LAW INTO THE BRAZILIAN RAILWAY SECTOR AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR ACTUAL DEVELOPMENT

  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 17 févr. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This paper aims to identify the economic and legal reasons for the poor functioning of transport infrastructure in Brazil, especially the railway modal. It draws an intersecting line between the roots of the underdevelopment of the country and the dismantling of the railways. It considers, therefore, the high concentration of economic power as the cause of the low competitiveness inherent in certain economic sectors that are often dominated by traditional monopoly groups. It then covers the regulatory framework for rail transport, which has been under construction since 2011 and formalized with Decree 8.129 / 13 and other normative documents (PIL Railways), a program of the Federal Government that intends to open the operation of rail transportation to all the companies interested, under the auspices of the concessions model known worldwide as Open Access. It analyzes the real benefits that the concessions regime would bring for the realization of the constitutional right of developing in its broad meaning. It concludes that political discontinuity impairs the implementation of this system and that there are political forces opposed to change related to both monetarist ideology and groups with traditional economic power. In face of this overdraw and using an avant-garde doctrine, it proposes that CADE would have its part in the functioning model in the sense of improving the sector in defense of the constitutional right to free competition.

3
  • ANGELO JOSE MENEZES SILVINO
  • THE NEW DYNAMICS OF ANALYSIS OF ACTS OF CONCENTRATION, THE EFFECTIVE TUTH OF COMPETITION AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT.

  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 17 févr. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • It studies the recent restructuring suffered by the Brazilian System for the Defense of Competition (SBDC), after the promulgation of Law n. 12.529 / 11 (new Brazilian antitrust law), with a special emphasis on the new system of analysis and judgment of merger acts, linking this legislative change with the enforcement of the canon of free competition and also with the ideals of national development. It seeks to concretize this investigation, among other things, through the evaluation of the stages of judgment of the acts of concentration established by Law no. 12,529 / 11 and other infra-constitutional regulations. It carries out the survey and analysis of the theoretical assumptions of the main schools of economic-competitive thinking (Harvard, Chicago and Freiburg). It investigates in foreign legislation the main existing mechanisms for prior analysis of these mergers. It evaluates the main elements used by the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) during the judgment of the merger, clarifying concepts such as market power, relevant market and barriers to entry. Finally, it establishes a systematic interpretation between the foundations of the new Brazilian antitrust law, free competition and the right to development, guided by the hermeneutical construction of conceptual parameters capable of reconciling the public defense policies adopted by the BCPS with the constitutional order And the ideal of development. It uses the method of dialectic and hypothetico-deductive approach, justified by the development of a critical theory to the current framework in which defense of competition in Brazil is found, in addition to historical, comparative and statistical methods of procedure, and indirect documentation as procedure.

4
  • PATRÍCIA DA CRUZ MAGALHÃES DE LACERDA
  •  

    O DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO NA ATUALIDADE: Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty – MLAT, em matéria penal, celebrado entre a República Federativa do Brasil e os Estados Unidos da América bem como seus reflexos na jurisdição brasileira.

  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MARGARIDA DE OLIVEIRA CANTARELLI
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 23 févr. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Em face do clima de instabilidade e das profundas desigualdades sociais, tem-se evidenciado, na realidade brasileira, uma nova forma de punir, sistemática já desenvolvida e consolidada em outros países, em que, dentre outros aspectos, antecipa-se a punibilidade apenas pela periculosidade que o indivíduo ostenta. Verifica-se, portanto, que a teoria desenvolvida por Günter Jakobs, nominada Direito Penal do inimigo, passou a ser sutilmente inserida na realidade brasileira, bem como nas relações internacionais firmadas. Nesse sentido, o Estado brasileiro, com vistas a efetivar a cooperação jurídica internacional no campo penal, firmou acordo de mútua assistência com os Estados Unidos da América. Frente à celebração do Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT), os países signatários externaram o desejo de cooperar entre si, no sentido de facilitar a execução de tarefas das autoridades responsáveis pelo cumprimento da lei de ambos os países, no que compreende a investigação, o inquérito, a ação penal e a prevenção do crime, sendo o referido ajuste internalizado no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro por meio do Decreto nº 3.810, de 02 de maio de 2001. A par de tais considerações, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma análise do Direito Penal do inimigo na atualidade, buscando constatar indícios da referida teoria no MLAT, instrumento de cooperação jurídica internacional firmado entre a República Federativa do Brasil e os Estados Unidos da América. Ademais, tem como escopo descrever os seus reflexos na jurisdição brasileira, especialmente os que concernem à relativização e à supressão de Direitos Humanos. Uma vez realizado o introito, será efetivada análise, no primeiro capítulo, acerca da definição e principais características da teoria do Direito Penal do inimigo, sendo imprescindível a abordagem sobre o aspecto humanista que antecedeu a teoria, bem como a tratativa conferida a alguns assuntos polêmicos que a envolvem, tais como a antecipação da punição do inimigo e a desproporcionalidade das penas aplicadas. No segundo capítulo, serão apresentados os pressupostos conceituais e a evolução histórica, bem como os entraves e a busca pela efetividade da cooperação jurídica internacional. Já no terceiro capítulo, serárealizada a efetiva análise de modalidade específica de cooperação, o Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty – MLAT, em matéria penal, firmado entre a República Federativa do Brasil e os Estados Unidos da América, em que serão abordados os aspectos gerais e os reflexos do MLAT na jurisdição brasileira, o que inclui análise acerca da relativização ou supressão dos Direitos Humanos, tendências futuras e criação de leis mais severas, seguida da apresentação da conclusão apreendida sobre o tema, em que, dentre outras abordagens, será externado o entendimento acerca da inconstitucionalidade, bem como da ilegalidade do respectivo tratado, sob a ótica brasileira.

5
  • JANUARIO CICCO WANDERLEY GALVAO
  • THE PROBLEM OF ILO'S CONVENTIONS CHARACTERIZATION AS HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN BRAZILIAN LAW SYSTEM

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • HERMANN DE ARAÚJO HACKRADT
  • Data: 25 févr. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In spite of great development of the Human Rights International Law, the conceptualizations of human rights treaties are vague and unprecise. In relation to ILO’s Conventions, there are three different chains in doctrine which refer to absolute inappropriate criteria to characterize them as human rights treaties, what makes things even more difficult. This problem may have resulted in the unconstitutionality of the internalization process of the Conventions approvedsince the 3th paragraph was included to article 5 of the Brazilian Constitution by the Amendment number 45/2004. Since the cited amendment entered into force, none of the six Conventions already approved by Brazilian Congress have been voted under the new procedure, indicating a possible unconstitutionality. Other problem related to que lack of adequate criteria to establish the correct nature of the Conventions is the possibility of violation of workers’ human rights. Brazilian Superior Labor Court (TST) refuses appellations based on international treaties, even if they are ILO’s Conventions on human rights.In such scenario, it is as important to present elements to correct characterize ILO’s Conventions as human Rights treatiesand to analyze the dimension give to them by Brazilian Constitution, as to study the process of internalization of such treaties, the legislation regarding treaties violations, and the importance of ILO’s Conventions on human rights to Brazilian Superior Labor Court (TST). The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the comprehension of the Human Rights. In the second chapter, we discuss the formation of ILO’s Conventions and their nature as human rights treaties. The third and last chapter, ILO’s Conventions situation in Brazilian Law System is analyzed. The thesis concludes that not all Conventions are human rights treaties; however, Brazilian Constitution is being disrespected in relation to ILO’s Conventions on human rights.

6
  • EVERTON AMARAL DE ARAÚJO
  • A CONDUTA JUDICIAL ÉTICA TEÓRICA E APLICADA CONTIDA EM PRINCÍPIOS E REGRAS DEONTOLÓGICOS ABRANGIDOS PELO SISTEMA CONSTITUCIONAL


     


  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FRANCISCO SERÁPHICO DA NÓBREGA COUTINHO
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • Data: 9 mars 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  •  Pesquisa sobre a deontologia jurídica voltada à conduta judicial ética teórica e aplicada embasada em princípios e regras jurídicas enunciados na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil e na Lei Orgânica da Magistratura Nacional, contemplando também instrumentos propositivos abrangidos pelo sistema constitucional, os quais veiculam paradigmas comportamentais inseridos nos Princípios de Bangalore de Conduta Judicial, no Estatuto Universal do Juiz e no Código Ibero-americano de Ética Judicial, além de destacar o papel influenciador daqueles instrumentos no Código de Ética da Magistratura Nacional e na formação jurídica complementar dos magistrados a cargo das Escolas de Magistratura. O estudo traz os influxos teóricos da norma moral, perpassando pela norma social comportamental até se consolidar o padrão ideal de conduta judicial em normas jurídicas e em instrumentos propositivos correlatos. A deontologia jurídica direcionada à conduta judicial ética é confrontada com o estereótipo que a sociedade expressa em relação à pessoa do juiz, bem como é associada à ética profissional direcionada ao julgador, agente político a quem cumpre interpretar o direito com a finalidade qualificada de tomar decisões que influenciam diretamente na concretização do acesso a justiça, assegurado constitucionalmente a todos. Valores compreendidos no sistema constitucional que visam a disciplinar a conduta judicial são apresentados e analisados sob visão crítica, uma vez que estão encerrados em linguagem prescritiva que veicula aspectos comportamentais passíveis de interpretação e cuja observância se revela como proposição voltada ao fomento de uma melhor solução dos conflitos de interesse sob a responsabilidade daqueles que formam a singular corporação do Poder Judiciário. A contextualização da temática também enfoca a ética aplicada, partindo da abordagem de instrumentos normativos e propositivos de conteúdo deontológico, enfocando ainda o estudo de casos reais apreciados pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça, no âmbito da sua atuação correcional.

7
  • VIRGINIA RÊGO BEZERRA
  • JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA: novo paradigma de política judiciária nacional

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIÂNGELA GAMA DE MAGALHÃES GOMES
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 14 mars 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • O presente trabalho tem como fim abordar o tema da Justiça Restaurativa como movimento democrático-participativo apto a integrar de forma definitiva, a política criminal e judiciária nacional. Sua justificação reside na necessidade de mudança do sistema penal e seus mecanismos processuais, por não mais darem respostas eficazes em face do desafio de gerir disputas e neutralizar a violência. Nesse sentido, seu intento também foi apresentar o serviço restaurativo a ser oferecido dentro do Poder Judiciário, como modelo alternativo ou complementar à Justiça Criminal e Juvenil. Para tanto, fez uso da metodologia bibliográfica e documental para o levantamento e análise qualitativa das fontes consultadas, partindo-se do entendimento de que o Estado Democrático Constitucionalevidencia-se como veículo transformador do status quo e proporciona a elevação da dimensão do acesso à justiça à qualidade de direito fundamental. Como resultados obtidos, merecem destaque os aspectos referentes à Justiça Restaurativa, a exemplo da análise de seu conceito, valores, princípios vetores, sujeitos afetados pelos litígios e suas técnicas. Acerca da Justiça Restaurativa e da Justiça tradicional, o presente estudo realizou uma discussão teórica com vistas a demonstrar as diferenças e aproximações entre os dois modelos, inclusive examinando a possível convivência e colaboração que eles podem manter entre si. Dessa forma, conclui-se pela necessidade de reorganização do sistema de justiça criminal brasileiro, com base na institucionalização da estratégia restaurativa para o segmento da Justiça Estadual, através da meta n° 8/2016 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ). Igualmente, discorreu-se sobre os desafios e os riscos da implantação desse novo paradigma de política criminal, tendo como ponto de partida as experiências existentes no Judiciário brasileiro, através das técnicas de mediação vítima-ofensor e círculos restaurativos, pondo em lugar central a questão da própria democratização do Poder Judiciário. Em conclusão, resultou sólida a compreensão de que é possível integrar o modelo da Justiça Restaurativa na política criminal e judicial do Brasil, muito embora sem substituir o modelo tradicional em vigor, haja vista consistir em uma nova ferramenta para lidar com conflitos, a partir do encontro, da reparação, da responsabilização, da reintegração e da inclusão como forma de pacificação social.

8
  • BRUNO LACERDA BEZERRA FERNANDES
  • DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS COMO LIMITES AO DEVER-PODER DE PUNIR DO ESTADO: UM NOVO PARADIGMA NA EXECUÇÃO PENAL BRASILEIRA

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FRANCISCO SERÁPHICO DA NÓBREGA COUTINHO
  • KEITY MARA FERREIRA DE SOUZA E SABOYA
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 28 mars 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Voltada para a busca de soluções eficientes ao sistema prisional brasileiro, a dissertação aborda os fundamentos éticos e filosóficos da pena, os sistemas punitivos e o quadro evidenciado no Brasil e no Rio Grande do Norte ao tempo em que, alicerçando-se nos direitos e garantias fundamentais, procura-se estabelecer os limites para a atuação estatal no dever-poder de punir. Para tanto, aborda-se, inicialmente, a configuração constitucional dos direitos fundamentais enquanto instrumentos de proteção ao indivíduo, notadamente o da dignidade da pessoa humana, bem como o poder-dever da segurança pública, buscando-se justificar tal termo enquanto expressão objetiva dos direitos fundamentais, de forma a harmonizar a atividade estatal de cominação e aplicação de pena, de forma eficaz, e o respeito à dignidade humana dos apenados. Abordam-se os sistemas punitivos, com destaque para as doutrinas e Escolas de pensamento que influenciaram o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro sobre a matéria de execução penal, bem como aspectos históricos relacionados à execução penal no Brasil e o quadro fático verificado no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, no que se refere ao sistema prisional, destacando as suas principais falhas estruturais. Por fim, apontam-se sugestões para a modificação do atual quadro na execução penal pátria, por meio da implementação de mudanças no âmbito da atuação dos Poderes Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário.

9
  • JOAO EDUARDO RIBEIRO DE OLIVEIRA
  • PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL E CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS: UM APORTE DE REFLEXÃO PARA A JUSTIÇA COMUM BRASILEIRA


  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • ROSIVALDO TOSCANO DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 29 mars 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Severos danos ambientais maculam a história da humanidade e põem em risco a sobrevivência de todas as espécies. Averiguar as bases para o alto nível de produção dos danos ambientais e uma possível solução justifica a pertinência do presente trabalho, na medida em que a atualidade concentra mudanças estruturais na sociedade.       O revolucionário progresso humano e a intensificação dos desastres ambientais surgem como problemática pela necessidade de uma proteção ambiental integral, caso em que se descortinam o surgimento de nova condução na Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, chamada de greening, e a missão constitucional do Poder Judiciário brasileiro, máxime a Justiça Comum estadual, de atualizar o sentido da norma enquanto não reformada pelo legislador e de evitar ou sanar quaisquer ameaças ou lesões.           Objetiva-se, em tal sentido, descrever o desenvolvimento da globalização como ocorrência hodierna e sua relação com a sociedade de risco. Pretende-se, igualmente, aprofundar os delineamentos da sociedade de risco como segundo vetor introdutório. A partir de tais considerações, importa registrar a atual valia das concepções monistas e dualistas na atualidade e, considerando os parâmetros narrados, o sentido atualmente empregado para a soberania e para nova formas de expressão do direito internacional e supraestatal. Enquadra-se, outrossim, no estudo a busca das interações entre meio ambiente, direitos humanos, direito ao desenvolvimento e comércio internacional, com foco em supostas tensões ou inter-relações, para, ao final, verificar a substância e ocorrência de um Estado Ambiental de Direito no Brasil. Bem assim, o descrever da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, sob o enfoque do jus cogens, será pressuposto para exame do greening, o que conduz ao exame da Justiça brasileira em face da Constituição e o potencial de proteger o meio ambiente de forma mais completa e abrangente. Ao final, subsiste a tentativa de firmar um ponto de partida, sem qualquer esforço ou intenção de consagrar ideias, apenas um esboço circunscrito a um intento de reflexão, diante do quadro sócio-econômico-ambiental em curso.  

10
  • FELIPE LUIZ MACHADO BARROS
  • COLABORAÇÃO PREMIADA E DIREITO À NÃO-AUTOINCRIMINAÇÃO:  (in)constitucionalidade da renúncia ao direito ao silêncio prevista na Lei 12.850/2013.

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FRANCISCO SERÁPHICO DA NÓBREGA COUTINHO
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • Data: 29 mars 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Esta dissertação tem o objetivo de investigar a relação entre o direito ao silêncio previsto no art. 5º, LXIII, da Constituição Federal brasileira e a previsão de renúncia a esse direito trazida com o instituto da colaboração premiada, mais precisamente no art. 4º, § 14, da Lei 12.850/2013, verificando-se eventual inconstitucionalidade do dispositivo.  A fim de alcançar o objetivo, é feito exame do processo de constitucionalização dos direitos fundamentais, a partir da 2ª Guerra Mundial, com visitação a algumas das teorias sustentadas.  O fenômeno do crime organizado também passa pelo estudo, visto que o instrumento da colaboração premiada foi criado justamente para dotar os órgãos de persecução criminal desse meio de obtenção de prova.  O suporte metodológico-jurídico do trabalho será na Teoria Liberal dos Direitos Fundamentais, de modo que será estudada a dogmática de tal teoria, por meio da qual será examinada a constitucionalidade da renúncia ao direito ao silêncio no âmbito da colaboração premiada, no contexto do crescente desenvolvimento de organizações criminosas, necessidade de aparelhamento do Estado de instrumentos de combate ao crime organizado, paralelo ao necessário respeito aos direitos fundamentais e limites às intervenções estatais na esfera individual.  

11
  • MARCO ANTONIO MENDES RIBEIRO
  • O dolo eventual em sede de delitos na condução de veículo automotor: análise da jurisprudência pátria sob a ótica do direito fundamental à liberdade de locomoção.

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FRANCISCO SERÁPHICO DA NÓBREGA COUTINHO
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • Data: 29 mars 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Este estudo pretende demonstrar a validade das decisões proferidas pelas nossas cortes e a possibilidade de ter havido uma ofensa ao direito fundamental de locomoção diante da aplicação de penas mais gravosas a casos que deveriam ser apenados sob a modalidade culposa. Assim, parte do estudo da temática acerca do dolo eventual em se tratando de crimes de trânsito, com enfoque na doutrina nacional e estrangeira sobre o tema em se confrontando com decisões proferidas pelos nossos Tribunais de Justiça. Primeiramente, menciona os conceitos de dolo, culpa e a diferenciação teórica entre o dolo eventual e a culpa consciente; passando, em seguida, pela elaboração de um estudo detalhado acerca dos crimes de trânsito e da instituição do júri. Explica a possibilidade de haver conflito de princípios – entre o da soberania dos veredictos e o do in dubio pro reo. Haverá, ainda, uma análise detalhada da jurisprudência de tribunais das cinco regiões da federação, as do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e as do Supremo Tribunal Federal, bem como da legislação acerca do dolo eventual de alguns países. Por fim, serão estudados alguns casos hipotéticos em que será verificada a ocorrência ou não da ofensa ao direito fundamental de liberdade de locomoção. Em sede de conclusões finais, serão dadas sugestões para se reduzir a violência no trânsito sem que haja graves ofensas às garantias constitucionais.

     

12
  • CLEANTO ALVES PANTALEÃO FILHO
  • O CRUCIFIXO NOS TRIBUNAIS: a neutralidade religiosa e o uso dos

    espaços públicos. 

  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • KEITY MARA FERREIRA DE SOUZA E SABOYA
  • ROBSON MAIA LINS
  • Data: 1 avr. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A presente dissertação tem como objetivo principal analisar a exposição de crucifixos em salas de sessões e audiências do poder judiciário, considerada a liberdade religiosa e as limitações decorrentes da ideia da neutralidade do Estado. Sabe-se que, a Constituição de 1988 protege a liberdade de manifestação do pensamento, bem como de consciência e de crença (artigo 5º, incisos IV e VI), proclamando, no artigo 19, inciso I, a laicidade ou neutralidade do Estado, como reforço a essas mesmas liberdades, evitando a confusão entre Estado e religião, admitida, no entanto, a colaboração de interesse público. Esse dualismo entre vida espiritual e temporal, com a divisão entre clérigos e seculares e entre política e religião foi fruto da desconfessionalização e é uma característica da modernidade, sem que possa significar um absoluto desprezo pelo fenômeno religioso. A metodologia utilizada nesta dissertação trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, através de livros e dissertação, além das legislações relacionados ao tema em questão. Discute-se, mesmo sendo o povo brasileiro majoritariamente católico e reconhecida a forte influência que os valores cristãos exercem sobre os poderes públicos, não é possível simplesmente desconsiderar os direitos das minorias religiosas ou mesmo dos sem religião, numa República que se diz democrática e que tem como um dos objetivos fundamentais promover o bem de todos, sem qualquer forma de discriminação. Conclui-se que, em prédios e estabelecimentos públicos, de símbolos e imagens católicas, a exemplo do crucifixo, surgem diversas dificuldades em conciliar a garantia da liberdade religiosa e o princípio da laicidade e o que se pretende é exatamente propor uma solução que consiga respeitar o pluralismo e a diversidade num contexto em que o catolicismo continua sendo uma presença marcante.

13
  • RAYANA LINS ALVES
  • **

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • INGRID ZANELLA ANDRADE CAMPOS
  • Data: 6 avr. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • **

14
  • HEBERTO OLÍMPICO COSTA
  • GUARANTEEISM AND PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN THE ACCUSATORY SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • PAULO SÉRGIO DUARTE ROCHA JUNIOR
  • Data: 8 avr. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Fundamental rights have constituted  the central  structure of the
    criminal proceedings, which implies understanding of the
    constitutional theory of this branch of Law linked to observance of
    fundamental rights and guarantees and establishes the limits for state
    action in duty-power to punish. It has sought to define the contours
    of the rationality of the accusatory model, formally joined by 1988
    Constitution, surpassing the inquisitorial matrix, the authoritarian
    mentality and ideology of social defense that not only inspired, but
    also guided the development of the still existing Criminal Procedure
    Code 1941. Guaranteeism applied to criminal proceedings is a form of
    limitation of punitive power, since it proposes the recovery of
    fundamental legal safeguards and the respect for human rights.  The
    perspectives and needs of legislative adjustment are presented  to the
    restructuring of the criminal procedure code according to the
    accusatory model. Finally, we address the criminal policy movements
    incompatible with the Democratic Constitutional Rule of Daw.




15
  • CARLA VIRGÍNIA PORTELA DA SILVA ARAÚJO
  • O PRINCÍPIO DO DUPLO GRAU DE JURISDIÇÃO, NO ÂMBITO DO DIREITO PROCESSUAL CIVIL, EM CONTRAPONTO AO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À RAZOÁVEL DURAÇÃO DO PROCESSO: PROPOSTAS DE HARMONIZAÇÃO PARA A EFETIVIDADE DOS DIREITOS



  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • KEITY MARA FERREIRA DE SOUZA E SABOYA
  • PAULO SÉRGIO DUARTE ROCHA JUNIOR
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 11 avr. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Com vista à efetivação e tempestividade dos direitos, a dissertação analisa a origem do instituto do duplo grau de jurisdição, a sua evolução história e o seu conceito atual frente ao texto da Constituição Federal de 1988, em particular ante o contraponto proveniente da garantia da duração razoável do processo, tema introduzido a partir da Reforma do Poder Judiciário de 2004, buscando-se, quanto a essa última, também delimitar o seu conceito e examinar a sua abrangência, de forma a harmonizar eventuais contraposições conceituais entre ambos. Aborda-se a recente modificação do Código de Processo Civil e como a questão dos recursos cíveis passou a ser tratada pelo legislador infraconstitucional, em atenção aos princípios da celeridade e efetividade. Também é destacado o atual panorama estatístico de alguns tribunais brasileiros, a sobrecarga de recursos submetidos à apreciação e como as Cortes vêm equacionando as dificuldades no tempo de tramitação antes mesmo da vigência do novo diploma processual civil. Por fim, formulam-se propostas para a concretização do direito fundamental à razoável duração do processo nas demandas cíveis, sem prejuízo do direito ao recurso, nomeadamente: o efeito devolutivo como regra geral para as apelações, o depósito prévio da condenação ou do bem litigioso como pressuposto objetivo para admissibilidade recursal, a alçada mínima como critério para interposição recursal, a extinção do reexame necessário e a fixação de penalidade pecuniária indenizatória somada à multa por litigância de má fé para os casos de recursos procrastinatórios.

16
  • RICARDO ANTONIO MENEZES CABRAL FAGUNDES
  • O SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO FRENTE À OMISSÃO ESTATAL E AO ESTADO DE COISAS INCONSTITUCIONAL: Uma análise do controle jurisdicional de políticas públicas


     

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • ROSIVALDO TOSCANO DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • Data: 12 avr. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988 elencou um rol de garantias às pessoas encarceradas que decorrem do núcleo essencial do princípio da dignidade humana. Entretanto, ao analisar o sistema prisional brasileiro, verifica-se um quadro desolador de violações reiteradas a direitos fundamentais. Questiona-se, então, se a omissão estatal, ao não garantir o dever de proteção às pessoas privadas de sua liberdade, pode configurar o que a corte constitucional colombiana definiu como sendo um “Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional”. A partir da constatação de eventual incapacidade do poder público em sanar esta violação massiva e generalizada de vários direitos fundamentais exsurge a possibilidade de intervenção pela via do controle jurisdicional das políticas públicas correlatas ao problema. Não se pode olvidar, entretanto, que o princípio da separação de poderes propugna que a atuação judicial deve se dar subsidiariamente nestes casos, apenas para suprir a omissão das outras esferas de poder, no intuito de efetivar os princípios constitucionais em questão.


17
  • FÁTIMA MARIA COSTA SOARES DE LIMA
  • WOMEN'S RIGHTS AS JUSTICE AND DEVELOPMENT FACTOR: AN APPROACH IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND INFRA-CONSTITUCIONAL 

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 12 avr. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Justice and development involve a global composition standards, policies and gender equality standards, while presenting answers to the many impasses, challenges and new opportunities. This work aims to analyze the issue of human rights of women undertaking a historical-evolutionary study through the literature, on the way to protect women as their active intervention in society. The theoretical basis of this work is focused on development work as Amartya Sen Freedom under his vision of the development related to the improvement of life we lead and the freedoms we enjoy. It appears that one can not ignore the urgency to correct many inequalities that might undermine their well-being. Among these inequalities domestic and family violence is the most significant, because it is a complex situation from a patriarchal culture which is still consolidated in their affective and social relations, culminating with the influence of the existence of standards in the Brazilian legal system, without efficacy and effectiveness of the rights acquired by women over their stories of achievements. The biggest challenge to implement the Maria da Penha Law (Law 11.340 / 2006) is presented as a dialogue between the three branches of government and the extent of promotion and advocacy involving the states and municipalities, to reduce inequality genre through public policies well coordinated and distributed throughout the country. the Judiciary is committed to enable broader and better access to justice for women in situations of violence, guaranteeing them, promptly and in a humane way, delivery of their rights. As for the possibility of coping overcoming issues of domestic and family violence is evident, the need to be embedded in the law implementing action plans, the meritorious recognition of women's governance, its activeness, with voice and representation, as It is an important development protection factor for a sustainable society.

18
  • THEREZA CRISTINA COSTA ROCHA GOMES

  • A CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROOF IN THE LIGHT OF THE CURRENT BRAZILIAN CIVIL PROCESS

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 12 avr. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This work has as the north the constitutional analysis of the tests according to the new regulation of the Code of Civil Procedure. Through this approach, a look is taken at a subject that is extremely relevant, especially when taking into account the delivery of a fair and constitutional provision based on the constitutional guarantees of the Democratic State of Law. The study of evidence reveals the concern with the conduct of an activity in which due process is applied in all its purity and wholeness, both with the observance of the contradictory, both with the reasonable duration of the process, which are effectively the society's greatest desires. The magistrate fulfills the duty to analyze the evidence brought to the file, reflecting this analysis in the reasoned judgment of the complaint. In order to do so, it is necessary to use a discursive instrument marked by indispensable logical rigidity. Given the importance of the institute, it is imperative to analyze it in the light of the guiding premises of the democratic state, in which the argument and the evidence with which it is intended to embody this argument must be part of the evidentiary framework of the records. The process is the instrument made available for the realization of the constitutional guarantee of a fair process, based on due process of law. In order to achieve this, the addressee of the evidence needs elements to form his conviction, which will lead to the composition of the litigation that was submitted to him.
19
  • BÁRBARA GRAYCE CARVALHO DA SILVA
  • THE USE OF THE MECHANISMS OF THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE RIGHT TO HEALTH: CONTEXT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS.

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • JANILSON BEZERRA DE SIQUEIRA FILHO
  • Data: 29 avr. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • From the promulgation of the Federal Constitution of 1988 the social right to health was established as fundamental, with universal and equal coverage. Even so, it still seeks a greater realization of this right. In this context, this work proposes an analysis of the mechanisms of the school of the economic analysis of the right (AED) ) Committed to the element to achieve social ends and ends, in an attempt to maximize the greatest number of interests at the lowest cost. Based on these premises, it intends to verify the feasibility of using the economic analysis of law in the application of the Brazilian public health system. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the premises of the economic analysis of the law used, in particular, to the Unified Health System - SUS. The expansion and qualification of SUS depends on efficient allocation of financial resources and the economic prognosis useful in maximizing the right to health. In order to present solutions to SUS funding, it addresses the budgetary competencies of the Union, states, municipalities and the Federal District with a view to analyzing the mandatory minimum percentages for health. To implement the right to health, a series of measures are needed by the State, such as adequate financing and management. Finally, it concludes that economic analysis of the law can be used as an economic tool. It proposes, as an alternative to increase public health financing, the regulation of the tax on large fortunes that has a constitutional provision.

20
  • RODRIGO RIBEIRO ROMANO
  • A atuação do legitimado ativo no controle abstrato de constitucionalidade.

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • PABLO MORENO PAIVA CAPISTRANO
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 6 mai 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A presente dissertação objetiva desenvolver critérios de propositura de ação para controle abstrato de constitucionalidade pelo legitimado ativo, em contextos de lutas por reconhecimento. Cuida-se de trabalho interdisciplinar que aborda conceitos da Filosofia do direito, da teoria social e do direito processual constitucional. Para isto, metodologicamente, a dissertação constitui-se em pesquisa bibliográfica da legitimidade do direito em Habermas e das lutas por reconhecimento e o papel do Estado democrático de direito. Também é utilizado método hipotético dedutivo para definir critérios normativos para atuação do legitimado ativo. Diante disto, pretende-se articular a proposta reconstrutiva de Habermas de construção do paradigma jurídico procedimental que procura garantir as condições do processo democrático na produção e no controle de constitucionalidade das normas. Em seguida, busca explicitar nas lutas por reconhecimento, manipulações simbólicas de exclusão/inclusão de grupos sociais, carregadas de sentimentos morais. O intuito é de problematizar como grupos sociais podem veicular pretensões de reconhecimentos no controle abstrato de constitucionalidade através dos legitimados ativo, definidos por um rol fechado de entidades pela Constituição. A partir da expectativa normativa de atuação do legitimado ativo, propõe-se, com isso, ofertar uma dissertação que produza critérios normativos de atuação do legitimado ativo, coerente com o paradigma procedimentalista do direito de Habermas e que contribua para o desenvolvimento democrático do processo constitucional.

21
  • CARLA CAMPOS AMICO
  • DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS SOCIAIS E ORÇAMENTO PÚBLICO: das escolhas político-administrativas ao controle de constitucionalidade concentrado

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FRANCISCO SERÁPHICO DA NÓBREGA COUTINHO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 13 mai 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar, a partir da legislação, da doutrina e da jurisprudência, o controle de constitucionalidade concentrado das leis e da execução orçamentária, diante da morosidade e debilidade do Poder público em promover a gradual efetivação de direitos fundamentais sociais. Destaca que a implementação dos direitos fundamentais sociais elencados na Constituição Federal constitui imperativo para a Administração Pública e que o Poder Judiciário deve garantir sua efetivação, rebatendo críticas que aludem à neutralidade política da jurisdição, à separação dos poderes e à legitimação constitucional. Ressalta a importância do aprofundamento do conhecimento do orçamento público que deve ser elaborado e executado de forma responsável, voltado para o atendimento das necessidades sociais da população. Analisa o controle do orçamento público nos âmbitos interno, externo, popular e judicial. Realça o controle de constitucionalidade difuso em ações individuais e coletivas que buscam obter a imposição de obrigações prestacionais ao Estado para a consecução do mínimo existencial; e o controle de constitucionalidade das escolhas político-administrativas, como o mais vantajoso para minorar os transtornos causados ao planejamento orçamentário no decorrer do exercício financeiro. Apresenta hipóteses em que a ação direta de inconstitucionalidade e a arguição de descumprimento de preceito fundamental podem ser utilizadas para impugnar atos normativos e administrativos ou omissões legislativas e administrativas atinentes ao orçamento público, antes e durante o exercício financeiro. Conclui, com embasamento nos estudos realizados, que há a necessidade de abertura procedimental no controle de constitucionalidade concentrado do orçamento público, nas fases de postulação, instrução, decisão e execução, com o fortalecimento de mecanismos de democracia participativa e de diálogo institucional permanente entre os Poderes e destes com a sociedade para garantir a gradual concretização de direitos fundamentais sociais integrantes do mínimo existencial.

22
  • LEILA REGINA DE BRITO ANDRADE CARTAXO
  • A REDUÇÃO DA MAIORIDADE PENAL NO BRASIL: UMA PERSPECTIVA JURÍDICO-CONSTITUCIONAL

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FRANCISCO SERÁPHICO DA NÓBREGA COUTINHO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 30 mai 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A presente dissertação tem o objetivo precípuo de apreciar a legitimidade jurídico-constitucional da redução da maioridade penal no Brasil. O trabalho busca demonstrar os postulados filosóficos, morais e jurídicos que assentam a imputação. Partindo da defesa de que somente com um olhar cuidadoso é possível chegar à imputação devida, serão descritos os requisitos da inimputabilidade das pessoas que não atingiram a maioridade penal e quais os ditames que a estabelecem. Ao longo do texto, destacar-se-á o contexto histórico no qual foi fixada a idade penal mínima em dezoito anos, bem como em que aspecto essa previsão estaria inserida nas cláusulas pétreas. O estudo do tema revela a preocupação da sociedade com o aumento da violência e a disseminação pela mídia da redução da idade penal mínima como sendo a solução “mágica”. A partir disso, tratou-se do elemento social e das estatísticas da violência, passando pelo valor da interpretação da disposição normativa penal à luz dos direitos e garantias fundamentais que impõem o respeito aos princípios, em especial à dignidade humana. A análise visa abordar que a resolução do problema da violência não pode justificar a redução e, ao mesmo tempo, que não há coerência em defender que seja redefinida uma redução na idade de imputação das pessoas no Direito brasileiro, até porque existe previsão de punição para os adolescentes em conflito com a lei. Assim, com base nos elementos teóricos e empíricos arrolados no desenvolvimento, conclui-se, enfim, pela inconstitucionalidade da referida proposta, diante da impossibilidade de se modificar cláusula pétrea.

23
  • DIEGO DE ALMEIDA CABRAL
  • International arbitration and the Brazilian State: an irresistible conformation to the international order

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MARCÍLIO TOSCANO FRANCA FILHO
  • Data: 31 mai 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The institute of arbitration is lost in history. His profile has been delineated over time, having served different purposes and circumstances. However, it can be said that arbitration, by its very nature, is an institute of international law that is widely recognized as an effective form of dispute settlement. The purpose of this study is to analyze (i) how the Brazilian State has valued international arbitration in resolving disputes with other subjects of international law, (ii) whether the Brazilian State provides a regulatory framework for its nationals so that they can use International arbitration and may have their interests protected externally and (iii) how the national regulatory framework fits arbitrations carried out in its territory which relate to other jurisdictions. The Brazilian State has not been refractory to international arbitrations, having ratified relevant dispute settlement treaties that have arbitration as a functional tool, both at the global (Hague Conventions) and regional (Pact of Bogotá and Olivos Protocol). However, when it comes to arbitrations involving foreign investors, it is perceived that a reticent position is adopted. In 2015, six bilateral investment treaties were concluded, in which it was foreseen to resort to arbitration in the State-State model, making it impossible to initiate arbitration proceedings against the state entity. Brazil is also a signatory of treaties dealing with the recognition and enforcement of awards. Internally, Law no. 9,307 / 1996 as an irresistible conformation of the Brazilian regime to the international order. Although it guarantees the primacy of international treaties, the judicial practice is based on the legality of legal prescriptions, framing the foreign arbitral award from a territorial approach that does not expressly reveal the importance of the venue chosen by the parties. On the other hand, the Brazilian regime does not differentiate domestic arbitration from international arbitration carried out in its territory. It can be inferred that the Brazilian State conformed to the international order to accept and validate arbitration as an adequate instrument for access to justice in the material sense.

24
  • TEREZA MARGARIDA COSTA DE FIGUEIREDO
  • THE RIGHT TO A BALANCED WORK ENVIRONMENT AND THE (IN)APPLICABILITY OF THE ILO'S CONVENTIONS CONCERNING TO EMPLOYEES' HEALTH AND SAFETY: BRAZILIAN LEGAL SCENERY OF PROTECTION TO THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • ZEU PALMEIRA SOBRINHO
  • HERMANN DE ARAÚJO HACKRADT
  • Data: 1 juin 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Protecting the health and safety of workers and the working environment is not a new concern, being directly or indirectly present in the most important human rights documents, both in the areas of global and regional security. In Brazil, the subject was treated on several occasions in the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the ordinary legislation. The main problem of this research is the approach to protection and working conditions by the International Labour Organization, given that this issue has been raised since the meetings that preceded its creation. On this hand, it is also discussed the status of conventions related to the issue upon its ratification by the Brazilian state, arguing that as they dealt with matters of human rights and are in total harmony with the prevailing constitutional order, they must be considered as part of the catalog of fundamental rights, enjoying so immediate applicability since its ratification. Moreover, there is a need to expand the concept of decent work proposed by the ILO, through working conditions to integrate it formally because of its importance for the implementation of this guideline. Finally, this research analyzes the Brazilian legal landscape of protection to the working environment, with the need to interpret the intern legislation concerning the theme from the realization of constitutionality and conventionality controls, given that the ILO conventions, after being ratified and in force, can only cease to be applied in the event of more favorable domestic law, which does not occur in the case of Brazil. It also discusses the role of each being legitimized for the realization of the right to the environment healthy work, pointing out the changes necessary for its realization.

25
  • PAULO CARVALHO RIBEIRO
  • Innocence presumption principle and its constitutional conformity.

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MARCUS VINICIUS FERNANDES ANDRADE DA SILVA
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 3 juin 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This academic research work proposes to analyze, based on the law, doctrine and jurisprudence, the legal content of the constitutional innocence presumption principle, which is the fundamental right of every citizen not to be considered guilty until the final judgment at the end of due process. It is proposed, moreover, a reflection on (a) the scope of the innocence presumption principle combined with (b) search for a necessary balance between this principle and the effectiveness of the criminal judicial function, which must meet the values that are important not only to accused but also to society, given the reality of our intricate and complex criminal justice system. Therefore, it is approached in the beginning, the historical evolution of the innocence presumption, in comparison with the jus philosophic ideals present at the time of the Enlightenment and the several Italian criminal schools, then analyzing it in the light of foreign Law. Subsequently, it examines the extent of its applicability in both the Brazilian law and the constitution of other countries, with an emphasis on countries with a democratic long history and respect for the fundamental rights of its citizens, and the whole discussion around its proper terminology. After, the research axis is moved to Brazil, analyzing the work of the constitutional legislator on the subject, as well as the legal nature of constitutional rule. In sequence, it is confronted the suspensive effect on Special and Extraordinary appeals with the possibility of the sentence provisional execution. It is analyzed, finally, the legal content of the innocence presumption, particularly in relation to the rules derived from it (evidential and of treatment), and the practical issues discussed in doctrinal and jurisprudential framework on the constitutionality of certain predictions determined by infra constitutional legislation.

26
  • GUGLIELMO MARCONI SOARES DE CASTRO
  • PUBLIC LAW LITIGATION: adequacy and effectiveness of judicial protection in the context of judicial control of public policies.

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • FRANCISCO SERÁPHICO DA NÓBREGA COUTINHO
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • Data: 17 juin 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The enunciation of social, economic and cultural rights in constitutional texts gave rise to the emergence of a new type of subjective public rights which must be mandatorily provided by the State.The implementation of those rights demands, also, setting goals and programs, planning and the development of actions by the government. Although these tasks are conducted primarily through political activity, they continue to be necessarily guided by constitutional law and shall be subject to the possibility of jurisdictional control. The analysis of the compliance of public policies with the constitutional and legal dictates, by the Judiciary Branch, is also subject to limits and standards setted by the legal order. The enforceability of social rights whose implementation is a government responsability, before the Public Administration, therefore, it is a necessary result of the admissibility of the control exercised by the constitutional jurisdiction organs on the state action and its omissions in the fulfillment of those rights. Therefore, the existence of appropriate legal remedies to satisfy, with effectiveness, the object of the claims, in order to obtain materials installments from the State can´t be dispensed. In order to comply the specific characteristics of the procedural discussion about the public policy, it is urgent to design a judicial protection model of the public interest, type of litigation tactics that has different structure compared to the traditional process. It is necessary, therefore, that means are provided to render viable the garnering of technical, social, budgetary and financial data, that are necessary to form the conviction of the judge in the cognitive stage, as well as to enable the construction, along the parts and with the collaboration of civil society, of the solution to the public law litigation and the way in which the decision should be complied by the government. In this sense, it is proposed that the actions aimed at implementing public policies are performed, preferably, through negotiated schedules of voluntary compliance. It is required that the process results, in any case, in the effectiveness in the judicial implementation of those providences, prioritizing consensual ways to achieving its satisfaction by the public administration, without neglecting the forced use of the executive means whose adoption will come to be recommended. To this end, the subrogatory actions, coercive and punitive, aimed at ensuring the authority of the judicial measures, should be implemented in a different approach and should be appropriate to the specific characteristics of public law litigation and to procedural prerogatives of the exchequer, including reaching, when appropriate and necessary, the public agent responsible for the execution of public policy. The principle of proportionality plays a prominent role in the selection of adequate and sufficient executives means for concrete hypothesis. In complex cases of disputes marked by structural failure, in which the situation of fundamental rights violation is rooted in the functioning of the service or state agency, the judge must make use of appropriate methodology, and should national law seek subsidies in consolidated experience in other legal orders. The establishment of a specific procedure to actions focused on judicial control of public policies can contribute greatly to giving to the matter a adequate and effective protection. Study of exploratory and descriptive nature, based on bibliographical, case law and legislation research.

27
  • CLAYTON BARRETO DE OLIVEIRA
  • JURISDICTION FROM THE PRECEDENTES: CONSTITUCIONAL MATRIX AND CHALLENGES OF A CONSISTENTE AND DEMOCRATIC DECISION MAKING IN BRAZIL

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MARCUS VINICIUS FERNANDES ANDRADE DA SILVA
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • Data: 21 juin 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A survey of the jurisdiction from judicial precedents, this is the starting point for an academic journey that aims to analyze the judgment from the perspective of a democratic process aimed at stabilizing the social expectations. The paper stresses that democracy makes cogent study of the jurisdiction of legitimacy, especially in multicultural societies, increasingly informed and dissatisfied with the purpose of deviations that imprison fundamental rights in the symbolism harvest. The role of judicial activity puts the decision-making process in the nerve center of scientific discussion, being necessary to understand their holding and their horizons. Discuss the judicial decision from the precedents training also means charging coherence of provision, a fact that requires knowledge of the decision elements, traditions that systematize the application of law to the case, highlighting the models of common law and civil law, which have different foundational bases, but which, however, have taken a clear approach papers. In this context, the research deepens the study of motivation, substantial support to the establishment of the legal rule that solves the case on trial and also unveils the choice made by the jurisdiction to give treatment to a legal relationship. Having as reference the theory of the constitution, in the aspect according to which the State must protect and promote fundamental rights, the contribution of democracy to work stems from concern about the legitimacy and clarity of the decision, away from arbitrariness reprehensible. The references of the integrationism of Ronald Dworkin and discursive proceduralism theory Jürgen Habermas help demystify the need for efforts by the jurisdiction, which can not make the act of deciding a mechanical process, solipsistic, disintegrated and refractory interactions with society. The international legal literature, confronted with the national doctrine, is an attempt to condense the main points essential to the formation of a judicial precedent system in Brazil, especially for having been found a long and enduring legislative tendency to align the legal tradition Brazilian model to the common law, which institutes were imported as the linking of the court decision, the thesis of distinguishing and overruling precedents.

28
  • DANIEL ROBSON LINHARES DE LIMA
  • THE FILIATION IN THE CONTEXT OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND ITS PROTECTION BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE IN BRAZIL

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • FRANCISCO SERÁPHICO DA NÓBREGA COUTINHO
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • Data: 27 juin 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The contemporary recognition of fundamental rights, raised to the centrality of the democratic legal universe is not limited to a predetermined static catalog, considering that every historical moment raises new perspectives to cover situations that did not previously presented a significant magnitude. In this context, in this dissertation, we investigate the right to filiation and its protection by the Public Prosecutor’s Office, aiming to situate the right to the status of childhood, according to the theory of fundamental rights, to assess to what extent the Prosecutor’s Office must act to ensure its implementation. Therefore, it adopts, predominantly, the deductive method, resorting to the technical literature in books, doctrinal articles and jurisprudential repertoire available in physical publications or sites on the World Wide Web.  The dissertation defines the concept of filiation, distinguishing it from the notion of genetic origin, examining also their own implicit fundamentality resulting from the regime and the principles adopted by the Constitution. Applying the constitutional hermeneutics forged in neoconstitutionalism times, new emplacements and solutions to legal disputes relating to the subject are built, closer to the constitutional objectives inaugurated in 1988, which significantly transformed the Family Law, constitutionalizing it in its structural aspects.  Thus, we analyze parenting in the context of homosexual couples; observe that there is a hodiernal constitutional tangency that we considerar erroneous in the treatment, legal and jurisprudential, of the defendant's refusal to submit to DNA testing; propose an interpretation according to the Constitution; and analyse the constitutional basis which restricts the ability to dispose of the filiation constituted by the affective relationship. We, also, study the Public Prosecutor’s Office’s role as the institution designed to the defend the democracy and social and individual inalienable rights, that has a significant role in achieving the fundamental right to filiation, involving children and adolescents. It is relevant to highlight internal differences regarding to the constitutional identity of the agency and even the doctrinal debate on the limits of its action, culminating in a study of its legitimacy, proposing to identify concrete activities aimed at protection of filiation status.

29
  • NAIDE MARIA PINHEIRO
  • ELDERLY PERSON´S AUTONOMY OF THE WILL: an approach from the perspective of observance to the essential minimum

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • PAULO ROBERTO BARBOSA RAMOS
  • Data: 29 juin 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The distinctive legal issues concerning the elderly take on special importance in a national scenario where a vertiginous aging process of the population is taking place. Among the numerous violations of rights the elderly are subject to is the debasement of their individual freedom through the suppression of their right to choice. The research developed throughout this work aims to examine the possibility of limiting the right to individual freedom of a mentally healthy elderly, especially when the preservation of that freedom endangers rights of a higher order belonging to that same individual. The research methodology adopted is that of case study and bibliography research including, in the latter, an investigation into the doctrine, the laws and judicial decisions. The study presents a historical tracing of the recognition of the right to individual freedom and underscores its assertiveness in the Federal Constitution of 1988. It stresses that the right to freedom is not a right of an absolute nature; argues whether the individual is required to exercise a fundamental right; places autonomy as the focus of the right to individual freedom; emphasizes that senescence alone does not suffice to cause civil disability; analyzes the legislative changes that took place in 2015 regarding the protection of individual autonomy; gives prominence to the protection of the autonomy of the elderly in Brazilian law and international law; examines the feasibility of ensuring protection for the elderly, while protecting their autonomy; expounds on the limits of the District Attorney’s authority, when dealing with a mentally healthy elderly who is at risk; and carries on a case study in which the judiciary system recognizes that the freedom of a mentally healthy elderly should be preserved, even if that protection resulted in the death of such elderly person. As a result of the analysis of John Rawls’ index of primary goods and an investigation of those rights that make up the existential minimum, a new concept is outlined – the essential minimum –, made up of individual freedoms. It makes a distinction between the essential minimum and the essential core of the fundamental rights and describes the environment for the applicability of the new concept. In conclusion, it asserts the usefulness of adopting the essential minimum as a parameter for the resolution of cases involving the rights of only one individual, highlighting the relevance of its use in the protection of the autonomy of the elderly.
30
  • ERIC MONTEIRO DE MEDEIROS
  • FUNDING THE COMPETITION: A PROPOSE OF FREE COMPETITION EFFECTUATION AND PROMOTION BY TAXATION AND STATE INTERVENTION

  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 8 juil. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The current Antitrust Law, under its origin and last year’s development shape, presents a normative system comprehension to promote social and economic development, especially by generating competition, which promotes efficiency, innovation, consumers welfare, besides the improve on liberty, equality, democracy and justice levels. Its extension and effectiveness in Brazil are important, precisely under the finding of the low Brazilian competitiveness and economic freedom indexes, and the willing to allow these benefits by socials role and justice consolidation attached to the Free Competition principle, the Estate intervention role to this requirement, especially throughout the antitrust enforcement authority activities, and the necessity to fund, foment and induce these extension and effectiveness, which it is proposed by the creation of a new Tax Contribution of Economic Domain Intervention.

31
  • VITOR EMANUEL DE MEDEIROS AZEVEDO
  • ABUSE OF RIGHTS OF INACTION

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 26 juil. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The explosion of litigation in the Brazilian scene, stamped in the statistics of

    lawsuits in progress in several branches of the judiciary, instigates the proceduralist to analyze the

    legal conflict, from its birth, where there is, extrajudicial or judicial, the duel between action

    (claim) and inaction (counterclaim or resistance). Nonetheless the existence of these opposing

    figures and also important for the understanding of litigation and, consequently, the process,

    proceduralist science focuses all its attention on the action, while despises inaction about to

    relegate it to the field of sociology or presented it superficially as an absolute or potestative right.

    Establishing that, sometimes, inaction is used as a discouragement, procrastination and frustration

    device for the fulfillment of rights, the present paper investigates the existence of the legal concept

    of abuse of rights of inaction. Therefore, it asserts that inaction corresponds to a procedural right,

    namely the right to not recognize or satisfy others' claims, except by court order. It analyzes the

    relationship between the right of inaction and the general right to freedom, which is its most direct

    constitutional basis, as well as with the fundamental duty of obedience to the law, to the

    fundamental rights attached to the process and the rules relating to procedural good faith,

    concluding that its practice has constitutional and legal limitations which, when disrespected give

    rise to recognition of unconscionability. It maintains that abuse of right of inaction takes place

    when the exercise occurs diverted from their original purpose, involving the misuse of the judicial

    process as an obstacle to recognition and satisfaction of a clearly legitimate claim. It proposes the

    establishment of three requirements, which will be evaluated by na objective­finalist criteria, for

    the recognition of abuse of the right of inaction, which are, not be necessary a jurisdiction

    hypothesis, the consist of an easy case and the inexistence of legal reasoning (in fact and/or law)

    minimally plausible for the exercise of that alluded right. Finally, it concludes that the legal

    consequences for the abuse of the right of inaction are granting the claimant party of evidence

    relief and the sentencing of the defendant to pay punitive sums (fine for litigation in bad faith) and

    damages (losses, damages, including attorneys' fees and court costs) in favor of the plaintiffs.

32
  • MARIANO PAGANINI LAURIA
  • The fundamental right to equality on the perspective of racial antidiscrimination: beyond the constitutional racism criminalization warrant.

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • DJASON BARBOSA DA CUNHA
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • Data: 29 juil. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Despite the scientific denial of human classification into biological races, racial discrimination is perceived as a social issue. Thanks to the belief of a racial democracy, racism was, for many years in Brazil, a widespread practice that resulted from the multicultural background of the Brazilian people (which is a mixture of native indians, the Portuguese European and African slaves). As a result, anti-discriminatory policies ended up being pushed out of the government’s agenda. Nonetheless, sociological studies have shown, inexorably the opposite;  discrimination by “race”/skin color is a social virus that widely spread through Brazilian society and as such, the black population became subordinate and alienated from social achievements. For this reason, seeking to effectively safeguard the right to equality through banning racial discrimination, the 1988 Brazilian Federal Constitution broke new grounds, criminalizing racial discrimination, as an ultimate State responsibility enforced by the legislator. Criminal laws then emerged, proscribing discriminatory behavior. Nevertheless, despite the undeniable relevance of such legal mechanisms, criminal laws were not sufficient to prevent this multifaceted and complex social phenomenon (racism) and for this reason, the main goal became to analyze the evolution of the dogmatic process of constitutional realization of the right to equality, in the context of racial non-discrimination, to find theoretical paths able to provide improvement on this matter.  It has been noted, through this research, the need for improvement of public policies that provide both economic redistribution of wealth, as well as the recognition to the status, values and culture of black people, to allow and promote the emancipation of this part of the population (now already majority) and to leave behind once and for all, the shadow of slavery.

33
  • LEONARDO CARTAXO TRIGUEIRO
  • The right to punish and impunity: a search for the redefinition of the application of punishment in the Brazilian Criminal System

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • LEONARDO OLIVEIRA FREIRE
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 1 août 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The current paper is about the right to punish, impunity and the quest for the redefinition of Brazilian Criminal Justice System. From the outgrowing violence and criminal practices that have become more and more quotidian comes the need to think more attentively on the efficiency of Criminal Justice. Accordingly to that concept, the text development constitutes a proposal of improvement of Justice aiming at a bigger effectiveness of Law. Initially it deals with violence and the increase of criminality in Brazil, showing the impunity issue and the raise of criminal practices that are obstacles for a harmonic society. After that several theories are presented which, from the social contract and the philosophical fundaments of the ius puniendi, sustain the importance of the right to punish of the State. Furthermore it is addressed on the Law contrary to impunity from the justification of Fundamental Rights and Guarantees in a collective view equated with individual rights. At that point the focus in on strengthening the definition of Law from the understanding that the fundamental rights and guarantees support the idea of an effective ius puniendi. Lastly, suggestions for improving the Criminal Justice System are presented as a starting point to the change in the Justice in Brazil. On that sense, the theoretical framework is grounded on the dialectical way searching for effective solutions for impunity aiming to fundament the progress of Brazilian Criminal Justice.

     

34
  • VICENTE ELISIO DE OLIVEIRA NETO
  • THE RIGHT (OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES) TO EDUCATION AND THE (NON) USE OF THE DEVELOPMENTIST PERSPECTIVE IN FEDERAL SUPREME COURT: AN INVESTIGATION GUIDED BY ALEXY´S RULES OF RATIONAL JUSTIFICATION OF LEGAL DECISIONS

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • ROBSON ANTÃO DE MEDEIROS
  • Data: 5 août 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The study is dedicated to the investigation of intertwining of the right (of disabled people) to education with the constitutionally established developmentist pretension in justification of the decisions of the Supreme Court who faced multiple issues involved in the implementation of the fundamental right of the historically excluded minority confronting the founding premises of decisum with the alexy´s rules of rational justification of legal decisions. The research uses the deductive method of approach, it was performed at the descriptive level and used the technical, bibliographic and documentary procedures. The use of the term development makes it necessary to clarify the meaning adopted in view of its plurivocity. In the study, the (process of) development is multi-dimensional, which allows its relationship with the entirety of the open catalog of fundamental rights in an instrumental/substantial relationship, implying that option the need to explain that the rationality that presides its extends beyond the rationality economic based on the efficientist concept of maximize gains and minimize costs, subject to break the bond seated in constitutional conformation of economic and social order and the International Human Rights Law. It defines the right to education as a fundamental right, highlighting its genesis in the recognition of positive freedoms context, its human, political and economic dimensions and its progressive universalization, made possible in the public policy process which combines and enhances state efforts, economic initiatives and activities of the third sector. Having as background the enunciation of the understanding models and treatment of disabilities and people with disabilities throughout the history of human societies, it describes specifically the consequences of a history of exclusion experienced by this social segment in educational subsystem, effects whose overcoming has been gradually affirmed in normative level. The paradigm of inclusion of people with disabilities in the regular education system institutions implies and requires transformations of the institutionalized educational environment. The study cases examined in the context of Supreme Court revealed that some of the decisions are based on the assumptions that intertwine the right (of people with disabilities) to education with the development, connection that was constituted with the exclusive recourse to a systematic interpretation of the constitutional text, in it included the New York Convention. The submission of the foundation of jurisdiction measures to the scrutiny of justification rules formulated by the theory of legal speech, inspiring and largely positivated with the New Civil Procedure Code, seems to point that the non-compliance with rules relating to the use of precedents, the canons of interpretation and statements dogmatic in some cases may result in decisum rationality deficit, and not satisfaction of the decision correction pretension, major problem when dealing of equating "hard cases" that impose the realization of choices that, in turn, achieves strong social impact and economic effects of amounts whose social acceptance is subject to the majority support in favor of a positive judgment about the consistency and legitimacy of the solution adopted by the judiciary in face of an open, complex and plural society in permanent dissension in the public arena.

35
  • DIEGO ELISON DO NASCIMENTO SILVA
  • A SOCIAL PROTECTION IN THE SOUTHERN CONE: a comparative study on the compliance of social security systems of the Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay and the Convention No. 102 of the International Labour Organization.

  • Leader : MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • ROSIVALDO TOSCANO DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 8 août 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • At least for three decades, the latin american countries has dedicated their legal and legislative productions to the elaboration of a social security system which can be able to combine a benefit plan with a large social coverage and a sustainable defrayal plan. Considering this perspective, each legal order needs to fit its system to a social, economic, political and demographic background, aiming to create a system able to solve its population specific issues. At the same time, the International Labour Organization has elaborated Convention nº 102 about basic social security rules, in which settle minimal patterns to be observed by all subscribed countries. In this context, the current work is developed: if and how southern cone countries – Argentina, Brasil, Chile and Uruguay – inserted in their legal systems mechanisms that attend to ILO’s Convention nº 102. To that, it was used compared law, through the finalist-factual method, that is proposed on the right momment of this work, at the same way that clarifies which function the work aims to use. The methodological design is deeper clarified aiming to settle the scientific aspect of the legal research concerning to the compared law. Therefore, it is done the research object necessary limitations into the legal systems analysed, in the conceptual delimitations and purpose that this work is proposed. Because of the multiplicity of concepts of social security, to lecture on their papers and corporate - social, economic and political - in society , to be considered within the comparison approach. The compared elements are provided by Convention No. 102 , as stated in the method used and , after extracting them , this work gets them within the legal systems starting with the constitutional provisions and then advancing to the common standards and , if necessary, to the extra devices or praeter legem, to finally detect the similarities and differences as the design of comparative law itself.

     


36
  • ANA MARILIA DUTRA FERREIRA DA SILVA
  • REGULATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY: AN ANALYSIS FROM MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN BRAZIL

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FRANCISCO SERÁPHICO DA NÓBREGA COUTINHO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 9 août 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The work presents a study on democratic participation in the scope of regulation in the light of the constitutional goal of promoting development. It is noted that the regulation aims to implement basic rights and observance of democracy, social justice, freedom and human dignity. From that, one intends to analyze the participation of civil society in the regulatory sphere as one of the constitutional foundations for the development of the country. Therefore, it relates the institutional structure of a nation with its potential for economic growth and development, establishing the legal contents of such. It argues, from the doctrine and constitutional hermeneutics, that the concept of development is not restricted to economic parameters and should consider social and environmental aspects. It understands that participatory democracy is an intrinsic and instrumental element of development. It verifies, as a corollary, that the essential interests to development - but that may be presented in a conflicting way - must be weighed in the context of regulation, from a participatory procedural rationality. It also aims to identify the constitutional ballast from which the democratization of Public Administration is justified. It relates the state reform - conceived in terms of decentralization, consensualism and horizontality of relations between Public Administration and administered people - with a new perspective of looking up the public interest and the principle of efficiency. It finally ascertains the participation of civil society in the regulation of water resources, especially in the structure of the National Water Agency-ANA and in the case of the Watershed Committee Piancó-Piranhas-Açu. It makes use of the deductive method and literature review, as well as examines reports of the audiences/public consultations conducted by the National Water Agency and the minutes of both ordinary and extraordinary promoted by the Watershed Committee Piancó-Piranhas-Açu. One concludes that the participation of civil society in Public Administration is one of the foundations of the Federal Constitution. Moreover, in the context of regulation of water resources, it appears that this is not a utopia or a mere rhetorical instrument, performing often efficiently and effectively. However, it explains that adjustments should be made in order to solve some problems identified and optimize administrative operations with means to the attainment of national development.
37
  • RENATA DE SALES CABRAL BARRETO
  • THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROBLEM IN THE PROPERTY OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT HORIZONTAL RELATIONS CONSIDERING HOW PRODUTVIDADE LIMITATION OF DISCRETION ELECTED BY BRAZILIAN LAWGIVER

  • Leader : RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • Data: 9 août 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The purpose of this master thesis is to highlight the contemporary legal position, as regards the horizontality of the fundamental right to property, from limiting criteria to exercise imposed by the Brazilian legislature. For development of the subject it was necessary to understand the historical process of formation of the modern state, birthplace of the emergence of fundamental rights, which together with the limitation of state power, forms the basis of the constitutional discourse. The contractarian theories were highlighted not only by the influence exerted on the evolution of the modern state, but especially on the relationship they establish with the right property. The theoretical contribution in the works of contractualist Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau, highlights the need for the conclusion of agreements between people, which enabled among other objectives to property protection. The dignity of the human person together with the rule of law because they represent principles that justify the existence of fundamental rights was demonstrated under the bias of the recognition that every human being, by virtue of being human, coalesces around him a core of basic rights that should not and can not be violated. The human person is endowed therefore dignity, and as holder of the fundamental right to property must have preserved their exercise, particularly when it meets the requirements contained in the Constitution to enjoy what belongs to you, whether in relationships with the state, or in relations built horizontally with other individuals. The horizontality of the fundamental right to property was examined from the theoretical constructions around the mediate and immediate theories linking the particular fundamental rights. Finally, we sought to identify the shape and extent of the right of property in relations between individuals, and collision with the private autonomy and legal certainty, as principles vectors of privatizing universe. The linking of individual fundamental rights of the fact that the Brazilian reality indicates the existence of other groups with ability to restrict the freedom of the other, clashing often so in their actions with the fundamental rights of others. At the end one comes to the conclusion that the principle of solidarity establishes important connections with productivity and social function, while restrictions imposed by the Brazilian legislature and accepted by the judiciary, the exercise of the fundamental right to property, whose management must now be given to order to add value to the social group.

     

38
  • KARINY GONÇALVES FONSECA
  • THE BRAZILIAN PROSECUTOR: constitutional organ with status of state power for defense of the society.

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • DJASON BARBOSA DA CUNHA
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MORTON LUIZ FARIA DE MEDEIROS
  • Data: 11 août 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Once positivized fundamental rights in constitutions, the present challenge relates to

    the implementation of these rights in the world of facts. With the desideratum to check

    social efficiency to fundamental rights and overcome the obstacles to the constitutional

    project of transformation of social reality, it emerged the Ministry contemporary

    Brazilian public. The paradigmatic jump champion at the king's attorney society

    occurred gradually with the historical evolver and was consolidated in the 1988

    Constitution, to elect the fundamental principles and values for the democratic rule of

    law was established, he chose the prosecutor to defend the order legal for society. Thus,

    in seeking to overcome this state of affairs and give real effect to these rights, the

    constituent 1988 radically altered the institutional profile of the prosecution, defining it

    in Article 127 as a permanent institution, essential to the jurisdictional function of the

    State, to defend the legal order, the democratic regime and social and individual

    interests. With the analysis of the evolution of the Public Ministry in Brazil seeks to

    demonstrate the broad social legitimacy that the institution is among us, especially the

    examination of the work developed during the National Constituent Assembly of

    1987/1988. It happens that the Brazilian Public Ministry did not appear to suddenly

    constituents and improvised way, but the result of an extensive process aimed at giving

    the country an institution to serve him, which were bulwark of democracy and

    citizenship, not representative of State, in compliance the demands of Brazilian society

    largely repressed by years of dictatorship. The prosecutor became then the constitutional

    institution more tied to fundamentals and fundamental objectives of the Federative

    Republic of Brazil, such as citizenship, human dignity and the promotion of the

    common good. At the same while the Citizen Charter granted such important missions

    to ministerial institution, gave it also features and identical privileges to state constituted

    powers so well if hold function, which has led to the understanding of renowned jurists

    who treat the Brazilian Public Ministry of fourth state power. In this context, it analyzes

    the theory of tripartite division of state powers with the aim of demonstrating that the

    state power is one and indivisible, being subject to division only state functions,

    namely: to legislate, administer, adjudicate and enforce. And yet there has been

    proposed to create a new separate body for the defense of the people during the

    Constituent Assembly, this proved to be highly pragmatic and chose to assign to the

    prosecutor this function, especially since the ministerial institution was already

    performing this assignment in world factual, within the possibilities of the legal and

    political context. Aims to demonstrate to the survey title that the Brazilian Public

    Ministry is not a power of the state, but has power status to do successful defense of

    society, defending this will be effective only if prioritized resolving to the detriment of

    request.

39
  • DIOGO AUGUSTO VIDAL PADRE
  • A INTERPRETAÇÃO DOS CONCEITOS DE DIREITO PRIVADO UTILIZADOS PELA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL NA DELIMITAÇÃO DAS COMPETÊNCIAS TRIBUTÁRIAS

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • JANILSON BEZERRA DE SIQUEIRA FILHO
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 12 août 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The problem of the interpretation of Private Law concepts appeared with the born of Tax Law as a legal branch. In fact, the intercessions between Tax Law and Private Law always created great theoretical discussions with undeniable practical consequences. This thesis aims to investigate how the concepts of Private Law used by the Federal Constitution to define the taxing powers should be interpreted. For this project, we adopt, as method, the research of doctrinal documents, legislation and judicial decisions. We start inquiring the structure of concepts, and we face the classic Aristotelian theory with the prototype theory, developed from empirical research in cognitive psychology. Adopting the contributions of prototypical theory, we try to reflect if it is still useful the distinguishing between types and concepts, as it is done by some tax scholars. We also examine the content and scope of the tax typicality principle. Then, we study the didactic autonomy of Tax Law and the possibilities and limits of changing the meanings of concepts of Private Law. In reference of the constitutional taxing powers rules, we inquiry if the article 110 of National Tax Code solved all problems concerning the interpretation of Private Law concepts. We critically examine the expansion of taxing powers by an interpretative method, supposedly supported by the ability to pay principle. The supremacy of Constitution and its hierarchical rules do not allow that Private Law concepts can be changed by the tax rules, just to increase the taxing power, but it is not a barrier to a legislative or interpretative evolution of these concepts.
     
     
     
40
  • JONE FAGNER RAFAEL MACIEL
  • THE REPRESENTATION OF PUBLIC OFFICERS BY THE STATE ADVOCACY FROM ITS CONSTITUCIONAL CONFORMATION

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALEXANDRE COUTINHO PAGLIARINI
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • Data: 15 août 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The constitutional conformation of State Advocacy analyzed in Articles 131 and 132 of Federal Constitution and, based on it, the confirmation of prospect to promote the defense of public officials are the object of study presented herein. The undertaken analysis will focus on the specification of core competencies conferred to State Advocacy, taking into account the configuration promoted by the constitutional lawmaker that granted to it the autonomy related to Republican Powers described in FC Article 2nd as it was included in a separate chapter, and the repercussions that follow this option in the event of the new Brazilian legal and constitutional order founding act. We sought to explain, considering this normative-structural conformation of State Advocacy, the linkage that intersects it with other Justice Essential Functions and with what makes it specific, in order to know the degree of autonomy that is granted to it, and the limits of its end performance based on the examination of contentious competencies (judicial and extrajudicial representation) and non-contentious (consulting and advisory services), and the legal consequences arising from the constitutional lawmaker lack of systematicity when specifically dealt with it. These bases will allow us to step into the lawmaker’s limits, be it a reformer constitutional lawmaker or an infra-constitutional one, aimed at the organizational task of State Advocacy, especially when trying to understand its competence beyond those drawn out from FC Art. 131, caput, and 132, in order to discourse about the unconstitutionality of granting public officers with judicial or extrajudicial representation, as carried out by the Federal Advocacy General's Office through Art. 22 of the 9.028/95 Act. The analysis of unconstitutionality will be based on two aspects: the personal assumption of responsibility by public officials and the provisions of the Republican Principle contained in CF Art. 1°.

41
  • MARCELLA PEREIRA DA NÓBREGA
  • PROSECUTION SERVICE: ROLE AS AGENT INSTITUTION IN DEFENSE OF UNALIENABLE INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS

  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 19 août 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The Public Prosecution Service received a peculiar and solid design by the Federal Constitution of 1988 as a control institution and social change agent, in a way that the constitutional tasks harmonize with this constitutional profile. A concern caused by the traditional and little reflected operation of the Public Prosecution Service as the entity agent in defense unalienable individual rights was the driving valve for this work. Thus, the developed research aims to analyze the performance of the Public Prosecution Service as the agent entity in defense of unalienable individual rights in search for an interpretation that achieves compatibility with this mission and its constitutional profile in the Federal Constitution of 1988. For this purpose it adopts as methodology bibliographic research, including legislation, doctrine and judicial decisions. The study, then, presents a historic route transposed by the Public Prosecution Service until the present day and the outlines of the state model adopted in their profile defining and their calling in the current constitutional order. It highlights the Public Prosecution Service as a guarantee institution and institution integrant of the justice system, giving emphasis to the importance of its performance as a control agency and as a social change agent. It recovers its traditional performance as agent in defense of unalienable individual rights in the first National Organic Law of the State Prosecutor of 1981. It emphasizes the institutionalization of the Public Defender occurred only in 1988 and highlights their genuine constitutional profile and vocation to the defense of the individual. In a comparison between the two institutions and their respective constitutional profiles, it discusses overlapping of their performances in defense of unalienable individual rights, to conclude that the actions of the Public Prosecution Service as agent in defense of unalienable individual rights is residual and that only harmonizes with its constitutional profile of control and social change agent when the Public Defender or private law do not exist or be ineffective.

     

42
  • ARLLEY ANDRADE DE SOUSA
  • EMERGENCY GUARDIANSHIPS IN JUDICIAL LITIGATION OF ELECTORAL ADVERTISEMENT

  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 19 août 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation is the result of a legislative, doctrinaire and jurisprudential research on the litigation of canvass and the possibility of alternative use of emergency guardianships under the new Civil Procedure Code. The issue concerns the ways of realization of emergency guardianships - the civil process tools - granted in representations by illegal electioneering, when the illegality occurs in social networks. Search presents the concepts about political advertising and their subspecies: party propaganda, intraparty, electoral and institutional. Moreover, it is remained a constant dialogue between the various legal sources such as the Federal Constitution, the Law on Elections, the Law on Political Parties and the rules of the new Civil Procedure Code that regulate the emergency guardianships. Based on a constitutional dogmatic of fundamental rights, especially regarding the rights to free expression of thought and information, it promotes an analysis of principles that gives upholder for the use of the guardianships emergency in disputes of processes of advertising electoral. It is identified and conceptualized the species of emergency guardianships, expressing itself the procedural syncretism adopted by the new CPC, explaining itself with basis of classical and modern hermeneutic rules which types are allowed in electoral disputes. The work is developed and closes demonstrating that, although there is no express rules in the electoral law governing the use of emergency guardianships in disputes of advertising electoral, either for situations imposed by technological reality, either by a need of the parties in have their rights materials safeguarded, it is necessary to establish communication between the provisions of the new Civil Procedure Code and the Electoral Law, guided by constitutional values, in order to secure a substantial due process of law.

43
  • GEAILSON SOARES PEREIRA
  • RECOVERY OF COMPANIES IN CRISIS IN STATE LAW DEMOCRACY: LIMITS AND GROUNDS  CONSTITUTIONAL OF APPLICATION OF CRAM DOWN FOR   ACHIEVEMENT OF ENTERPRISE PRESERVATION OF PRINCIPLE

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: 25 août 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Studies the limits and foundations of the application of Cram Down institute for the purpose of implementation of the principle of preserving the company in the democratic rule of law. It describes the three models of the State and its origins in the customary law of antiquity. Exposes the cumulative dimensions of characterizing fundamental right of each state models. Emphasizes the importance of Legal Hermeneutics for the interpretation and implementation of the principle of preserving the company via Cram Down, especially in regard to the principles of legal certainty, private property and the social function of property. It emphasizes that the classic interpretation of legal norms methods, as well as new hermeneutical methods and hermerneutical schools for understanding the legal phenomenon is observed coherence and integrity of the legal system. Highlights the evolution of the open competition law, in particular to demonstrate the mitigation of the repressive character and adoption of institutions that allow the recovery of the debtor. Compares the current open competition law of several countries to see if adopt the Cram Down institute. It concludes that the granting of the Judicial Reorganization by way of Cram Down, met the legal requirements, it is a duty of the judge and not a mere convenience.

     

     


     

     

44
  • TICIANA MARIA DELGADO NOBRE
  • THE LEGITIMACY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF JUDICIAL DECISIONS CONCRETIZING THE RIGHT TO HEALTH IN BRAZIL: A POLITICAL JUDICIAL APPROACH TO THE ISSUE.

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • Data: 26 août 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Starting from the understanding of the emergence of fundamental rights as the result of the constant pursuit of society to establish itself before the State, this paper points out constitutionalization of social rights, particularly the social right to health, as the apogee of this historical perspective which reflected the actual need to preserve the dignity of human beings in contemporary societies. Based on that philosophical observation and the affirmation of pragmatic ineffectiveness of the full achievement of human’s fundamental social rights, it seeks to analyze the State’s institutions performances in order to assert the right to health and, particularly the exercise of judicial activity in order to give effect to the constitutional rules to achieve it. Thus, recognizing the social reality of the implementation of the right to health inserted in a constitutional ineffectiveness that reflects the gap between social issues and state interventions needed to solve them and also taking into account the open statement of the constitutional principles that, most often, lead to totally disassociated judicial interpretations of the underlying factual reality, we analyze the performance of the judiciary from the perspective of the (in)effectiveness of its decisions, considering that if the current judicial context is to predominate, a sort of constitutionalism that cannot stabilize its  normative expectations will be perpetuated. This is how, based on the constitutional foundations of solidarity and social justice, the increasing of a more dialogic action of jurisdiction is proposed, both through the exercise of its decision-making power and the exercising of the constitutional hermeneutics of its decisions from a prolific dimension, valuing the compatibilization of the normative pre-understanding with reality and social complexity, both when the jurisdiction is engaging in dialogue with the other powers and organs of the State, in order to, based on the diagnosis of the demand which is earned by legalization, to be able to articulate parameters and decision-making patterns achievable commands in objective reality, thus contributing effectively to the realization of the right to health in Brazil.

     

45
  • SASHA ALVES DO AMARAL
  • PARENTS AND CHILDREN... AND STATE: CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE FOUNDATIONS AND LIMITS OF STATE INTERVENTION IN THE RIGHT TO FAMILY LIFE.

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MARIA APARECIDA DE FRANCA GOMES
  • Data: 29 août 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present master dissertation aims to analyze the limits and foundations of state intervention in the relationship between parents and children. Since the 1988 Constitution, with the adoption of the Integral Protection Doctrine, by Brazil, children and the teenager assumed a rights holder status, which brought legal and ethical consequences for their social relations, starting with the redefinition of its space inside the home. As a rights holder into the family sphere, the infant starts to be allowed to have their own direct opinions which should be duly considered in matters related to themselves, and their legal protection by the state do not necessarily corresponds to the projections of their parents or guardians. The intervention of the public authorities along the family has presented, then, the following epistemological challenge: as the state protects the interests OF children, decreases the radius of parents´ freedom in their education. However, being the Fundamental Law a liberties assurance document, the government actions on the family home should consider the plurality of freedoms presents there - in this particular case, those belonging to the parents and children. Therefore, without prejudice to the individual account of the interests of cohabitants, it is also necessary a communitarian approach of the family members rights, when the family power and the right to family life starts to not have unilateral reference to parents or children, and become to take a reciprocal dimension, based on solidarity. In this light, solidarity plays a key role, not as a substitute but as a complement to traditional legal theories, and is necessary for the science of law the development of methods that, rather than surpass it, hold discussions with the ethics and morality in order to reduce the legal burden assigned to the law, of being a panacea for the world injustices. In this master dissertation was adopted as a research methodology, the bibliographical and documentary research through books, articles and analysis of the jurisprudence evolution and legislation in the United States and Europe, investigating its influence on Brazilian family law and on child and adolescents law. Lastly, the conclusions and concepts developed throughout the research will be applied in the light of a thematic – the intuitu personae adoption – that illustrates the tension between the freedoms of parents and children and government intervention in the family. It concludes, then, that, contrary to what an individualistic rights approach suggests, the child's empowerment is not inversely proportional to their parents', but on the other hand, the more expands the freedom of these, more the small citizen will have at their disposal processes and opportunities to their full development. The state action must occur in a subsidiary manner to the parent action in order to safeguarding the intimacy of the home and, when necessary, provide adequate support to family members to perform their care functions and the guarantee of their rights.
46
  • RODRIGO GERENT MATTOS
  • FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE OF THE FEDERAL PUBLIC ATTORNEY IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL IN A ADVOCACY OF THE STATE ATTENTIVE TO THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENS

  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 12 sept. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This dissertation has as its theme the Functional Independence of the Federal Public Attorney in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil in a Advocacy of State attentive to the rights of citizens. The Federal Constitution gives the Public Advocacy status of Essential Function to justice. The activity is regulated in arts. 131 and 132 of the Federal Constitution. At the federal level, the Public Advocacy is exercised by the Advocacy General of the Union, composed by the careers of the Union Attorney, Attorney of the National Treasury, Federal Attorney and Attorney of the Central Bank. Meets the Public Attorney conduct the defense of the state and legally enable the implementation of public policies. It is necessary, however, to see how one can reconcile the defense task of state interests without denying rights to citizens. Thus, it has as general objective to analyze the existence or not of functional independence for the public attorney to develop his/her tasks, because the Constitution does not highlight this prerogative expressly, as it did in relation to the Public Ministry and the Public Defender's Office. Specific objectives will be sought to verify how the functional independence of the Public Attorney could contribute to the reduction of state litigation; analyze the inconsistencies of the current paradigm of a Government Advocacy and shape aspects of the ideal paradigm of an Advocacy of the state. It is adopt the deductive methodology, starting from the general knowledge to a specific one, with the theme of the approach proposed from the perspective of the literature technique, seeking elements in legislation, national and foreign doctrine and the country law and internal rules of the Advocacy General of the Union. It is realized an exemplary approach to demonstrate how the paradigm of Public Advocacy is focused on a Government Advocacy and what could be expected from an Advocacy of the State in a republican model attentive to the rights of citizens. The republican way of government the state action should be directed to meet the interests and basic needs of society, always seeking to promote the common good. The role of the Public Attorney should then be feet in the thin thread between defending the state, enabling the implementation of public policies and at the same time plays an important preventive role for the observance of the law by state bodies. It is concluded that the functional independence of the Public Attorney is implicit constitutional principle to the exercise of legal activity deriving from the constitutional endowment. In a Republican and Democratic State of Law that has the foundation to build a just society (CF, art. 3, I) the principle of functional independence of the Public Attorney is extracted from examination of art. 131 in conjunction with art. 37, caput, of the Federal Constitution, and the observance of fundamental principles and rights. However, given the reality of the current paradigm of a Government Advocacy the principle of functional independence of the Federal Public Attorney has being unobserved in empirical reality, being one of the causes for the excess state litigation and the difficulty of recognition of rights belonging to citizens.

47
  • GLAUBER ANTONIO NUNES REGO
  • CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT OF COMPANIES OR BUSINESS GROUPS IN ORDER TO SUPPORT THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • TERENCE DORNELES TRENNEPOHL
  • Data: 14 oct. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Starting from the legal concept of the companies or business groups, reality or fiction, identifies the criminal punishment of legal entities. It is argued that the action is deliberated and executed for companies or groups, focussed on theirs own benefit and inside theirs social object, consists of autonomy conduct and could become in felonies or crimes. It should be confronting and overcoming paradigms, making possible to the acceptance culpability of companies or business groups. The direct criminalization of companies or business groups is accepted according to the Brazilian Constitution (art. 225, §3º), but it’s not regularly allowed double imputation. Despite of contrary understanding from different Courts, it shows that only groups are punishable for felonies or crimes, and also that they respond in court for habeas corpus. Not only environmental crimes (Federal Law No. 9.605 / 1998), but also the abuses committed by the legal person of the economic order and against the popular economy (art. 173, § 5 of the Constitution) can and should be subject to classification criminal. The economic development connected to the environment, for example in the General Principles of Economic Activity, especially in terms of free competition (Art. 170, inc. IV of the Constitution) and the environmental protection (Article 170, inc. VI, Brazilian, Constitution and Chapter VI, inserted in title VIII, about the social order). Finally, the analysis of the criminal punishment of companies or business groups is included in this study of sustainable development

48
  • YGOR WERNER DE OLIVEIRA
  • THE CONSTITUTIONAL ACHIEVEMENT OF PROTECTION OF SAME-SEX UNIONS

     

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PAULO ROBERTO BARBOSA RAMOS
  • Data: 31 oct. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The concept of family, attributed throughout the twentieth century, has undergone profound changes function, nature, composition and, consequently, the design, especially after the advent of the welfare state. The patriarchal family frame traditionalist, formed exclusively by the union between man and woman, that Brazilian legislation taken as a parameter from Cologne, was in crisis, culminating in his downfall, in legal terms, by the values entered from the Constitution of 1988, which incorporated the changes of values and socio-cultural customs that surfaced in the brazilian post-modern society. Despite the legal character of improvement and also the ideological bias and price undertaking now being given to the constitutional protection built around the dignity of the human person, the fact is that brazilian law does not expressly cover the legal effects of affective relationships, lastingly, between persons of the same sex. The overall objective of this dissertation is to investigate scientifically the evidence of the constitutional protection of same-sex relations, laying the foundation, with support hermeneutical guidelines on standards that ensure the legal bulwark for the recognition of marriages between persons of the same sex on condition of entities constitutionally protected family. Therefore, the scope to address the issues raised during the investigation, the research uses a hermeneutic able to give legal force to the implicit and explicit constitutional principles, among them the freedom, human dignity, equality, affection, solidarity and the prohibition of discrimination of any kind as a means of promoting the recognition of legal protection applicable to same-sex relations. And in line with this approach, also examines the decision of the Supreme Court in the seat of abstract control of constitutionality, which recognized the homosexual union as a family entity, which remains enshrined within the ADI n. 4277 and ADPF n. 132. Research indicates that legislative omission is a cause of legal uncertainty, especially when homosexuality is discriminated against and treated with disgust by some social segments, and concludes from the legitimate action of the constitutional jurisdiction for legal compliance and legal relevance of the applicability same-sex civil marriage and stable conversion into marriage against homosexuals, demonstrating that such decisions were the watershed for the consolidation of achievements in favor of homosexuals, is inaugurating since then - in binding character and for all effectiveness - high continuous, public and lasting union between persons of the same sex, the family unit level of constitutionally protected.

     

49
  • SUZANA CECÍLIA CÔRTES DE ARAÚJO E SILVA
  • HOSPITALIZATION AGAINST DRUG CONSUMERS UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • DIMITRI DIMOULIS
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • Data: 5 déc. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The formulation and implementation of public politics addressed to issues related to the consumption of psychoactive substances base, structure and shape the State's relationship with the user. Among the state practices directed to drug users, considering the context of the prohibitionist model currently elected as a parameter for the development politics in this endeavor, the hospitalization of these individuals against their volition for forced treatment has been instrument and reality both approaches adopted by the Executive, and as a recurring option in the Brazilian judicial performance. In this scenario, the present study aims to analyze the constitutional compatibility of hospitalization consumers of psychoactive substances for forced treatment. The analysis to be undertaken starts with the political, legislative and judicial context of state action in hospitalization against the volition of consumers of psychoactive drugs. The research will then, adopting un dogmatic perspective, set the parameter jusfundamental for the constitutional review to be undertaken, clarifying his protection area and corresponding constitutional limits. Afterward, according to the fundamental right of self-determination, set as a parameter and as logical outcome of the fundamental right to freedom foreseen in the art. 5, caput, of the Federal Constitution, the purposes presented as justification for the state intervention now analyzed, and the means used by the Government for the implementation of the intervention, will have its lawfulness verified. And finally, the hospitalization against the volition of psychoactive substances consumers will be subjected to empirical criteria of appropriateness and necessity, stemmed from the principle of proportionality, to thus be possible to conclude about the constitutionality of the state action now investigated.
     
50
  • TÚLIO DE MEDEIROS JALES
  • ASSUMPTIONS FOR A NORMATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL STARE DECISIS AND WRITING DECISIO-NMAKING MODEL AT BRAZILIAN SUPREME COURT: A NORMATIVE-INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA REBELLO PRESGRAVE
  • DIMITRI DIMOULIS
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MARCELO ALVES DIAS DE SOUZA
  • Data: 5 déc. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Framed on a normative background, this thesis aims to define theoretical assumptions for dealing with stare decisis at constitutional environment and, based on these collected assumptions, draft an ideal writing decision model for the Brazilian Supreme Court’s decisions. The need of Redesigning stare decisis doctrine at constitutional domains emerges as a demand of a normative-institutional outlook. Such an outlook try to develop normative categories for dealing with judicial decision constraint without forgetting operative and empirical aspects of the phenomenon. The application of this specific methodological perspective allows the observation of two distinctive features of stare decisis on Supreme Courts. At first, the differentiation between the horizontal and vertical dimensions demonstrates that individual foundations for binding decisions on each dimension are necessary. Secondly, the outlook shows that contestations forged by political constitutionalism against judicial review of legislation could also be used for criticizing Supreme Court’s stare decisis. Assuming these features will necessarily demand a redefinition of stare decisis at constitutional context and, by consequence, a redraw on writing constitutional decisions. If these changes are not taken, the stare decisis will be adopting an institutional design that does not achieve its goals on operating at Supreme Courts domains. 

51
  • BEATRIZ FERREIRA DE ALMEIDA
  • POLYAMOROUS RELATIONS IN BRAZIL: CONSTITUTIONALITY OF ITS LEGAL SITUATION FROM THE LIBERAL THEORY OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • CRISTINA FORONI CONSANI
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • DIMITRI DIMOULIS
  • Data: 5 déc. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Polyamorous relatioships and the possibility of their legal recognition by the state is a subject whose interest has grown considerably in recent years, mainly because of the news about the registration of these unions in Brazil and the environment created by the Supreme Court’s ruling on the equating between stable heterossexual unions and same-sex unions. The debate on the new dynamics of relationship is related to the discussion about the Family and its double facet. At the same time is a social fact, with its own social and historical origins, and an institution that acquires legal configuration with its prediction in the legal order. In this context, the general goal of this paper is to carry out a legal examination regarding the compatibility of the state omission in the regulation of the polyamorous unions and the possibility of creating a legal institute for such relationships with the control parameters, fundamental right to Family and equality. The instruments of the liberal theory of fundamental rights and their methods of conflict resolution involving fundamental rights are used. From this perspective, questions are debated as the characterization or not of the inaction of the Legislative as unconstitutional; the interpretation of the constitutional non-prediction about polyamorous unions as an eloquent silence of the Constitution or a permissive opening; Monogamy as a limit to the action of the legislator in extending the fundamental right to the family or an infraconstitutional rule pertaining to marriage and stable union; and the existence or not of an essential core of that organizational guarantee to be protected. Finally, it is analyzed, under a critical vision, the confrontation, by the Judiciary, of demands arising from conflicts involving non-monogamous unions, proposing, in the end, some outputs for the judgment of these cases, in spite of the non-specific treatment of polyamory by law.

52
  • RAFAELA CÂMARA SILVA
  • PROSPECTS OF ACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE TO BRAZILIAN COMPANIES

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MARCELO ANTONIO THEODORO
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • Data: 16 déc. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In a context of transnational economy, grounded on the multiplicity of interactions among different social actors, it is possible to note that, although the private law entities get relevant performance in the transnational scenery, to them is not guaranteed in its fullness the status of subject of international law. The non-recognition as it was rightful, harms its fundamental rights guarantee in a supranational level, especially regarding to the obstacle for them to solve eventual dispute or for them to have investigated and prosecuted violations of their rights made by other subjects in an international instance. Thus, the object of this study is the analysis of the instruments available to the private legal person, in particular the ones with a Brazilian origin, to secure the respect of their rights and guarantees in the international field, compared to apparent lack of global jurisdiction accessible by these subjects. Focusing on the prospects of access to international justice, aim to indicate, using deductive, analytical method, with rules and international jurisprudence analysis, how it is configured the protection of the rights of the Brazilian's companies, and what is the prospect of access to justice at supranational level for them.

53
  • MIRIAM LUDMILA COSTA DIOGENES MALALA
  • THE PROMOTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND THE CONCESSION OF TAX  INCENTIVES FOR THE PROMOTION OF WATER REUSE

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 20 déc. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The sustainable development concept arose from the attempt to conciliate economic development and environmental conservation, revealing how an evolution of the development concept itself, drafted by the economists, and currently embedded through all federal constitutional language as a principle end sought by the Federal Republic of Brazil. The pursuit of a sustainable usage of water has been a constant, especially before the signs of the high shortage crises worldwide. Brazil, always seen as an possessing abundant water resources, has turned last years signing that scarcity and maldistribution should be observed. This work will discuss the water resources focusing on its regulation and management. Based on the perspective of sustainability, the reuse of water seems to be an alternative more efficient, either to reduce the environmental impact from the used water discard, either as a way to turn the sustainable use of water beneficial to current and future generations. Although, the bigger barrier is the high cost to implement reuse system, and the lack government incentives. Therefore, the Government has predominant role, because of its intervention approach, acting to incentive such practices. Taxes under the behavioral function have the ability to stimulate positively or negatively conducts beyond the mare revenue-raising. So, the fiscal benefits constitute an important avenue to intervene in the economic order, as an feasible and efficient alternative to stimulate the practice of reuse water, contributing to reduce the cost, burden on taxpayers, and promoting sustainable practices among polluting activities that contributes to the development. Thus, this work’s scope is analyze, first, the principle of sustainable development, which is the biggest premise e its reflexes towards water resources management and regulation of its reuse. The following chapter would discuss the behavioral taxation to understand how the application of incentives would support the economic base and tool to intervene towards the development, then, the forth chapter will analyze the international and national related experience.

     

     

54
  • LUIZ AUGUSTO MELO E SOUZA MODESTO
  • DIRECT CONTRACTING OF PETROBRAS IN PRE-SAL: constitutional analysis of the implications for free competition and for the economic development of the sector

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 20 déc. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The Federal Constitution stipulates that the right to develop research and the economic exploitation of oil deposits is monopoly exclusive to the Union. However, the Union is allowed to contract with state or private companies to conduct research and mining Oil deposits. In this context, Federal Law 12,351 of December 22, 2010 (Pre-salt Law) was enacted, which established the normative targets for the exploration and production of oil, natural gas and other hydrocarbons in the Pre-salt under the system of production sharing. The Pre-salt Law brought the possibility of contracting Petrobras directly by the Federal Government, without a bidding procedure. This form of contracting is an exception to the constitutional rule of mandatory bidding procedure. This is because it should only be put into practice in cases where the CNPE identifies that the direct contracting will be beneficial to the preservation of the national interest and to the fulfillment of the objectives of the energy policy. Thus, the present study analyzes whether the direct contracting of Petrobrás in the Pre-salt is in line with the constitutional principles pertaining to the Public Administration in Brazil, foreseen in art. 37, caput, of the Federal Constitution, with the principle of mandatory bidding, contained in art. 37, item XXI, of the Magna Carta, and with the guiding principles of the bids, contained in art. 3 of Federal Law No. 8,666 of June 21, 1993. It also assesses whether Petrobrás's direct contracting institute to operate in the pre-salt oil reserves may have an impact on the sector's competition, in light of the principle of Competition, provided for in art. 170, item IV, of the Federal Constitution, with special attention to the possible weakening of the rhythm of investments and the development of the pre-salt oil industry. Thus, this study recommends the adoption of a strict technical procedure for the application of direct contracting in the Pre-salt in concrete cases, as long as the legal provision that allows it is in force. Finally, it concludes by the need to withdraw this legal provision from the legal system, in order to avoid the consolidation of serious damages to the development of the Pre-salt sector, the economic agents, the State and the country's economy.

55
  • ANNA KARENINE SOUSA LOPES
  • DIFFICULTIES TO THE CONSOLIDATION OF ACCOUNTABILITY AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON A STATE MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • Data: 20 déc. 2016


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The new social arrangements, characteristic of modern and globalized societies, demand the improvement of democratic mechanisms. Among the possible ways to achieve this improvement, accountability needs to be highlighted. A concept of complex nature and difficult translation, it gradually gained space in the discussions related to the public administration, notably with regard to efficiency gains. Thus, the present study aims to clarify the elements that make up the concept of accountability, its main classifications, as well as the way it has been studied by Brazilian doctrine. In addition, it will discuss the main legal mechanisms present in the country's legal system that make accountability feasible, as well as the main obstacles to its implementation, exemplified by cases related to the implementation of the State Policy on Water Resources. The purpose of the discussion is to investigate how accountability can contribute to the maturation of the Brazilian democratic experience, with a view to promoting a realignment between popular aspirations and the initiatives carried out by their representatives. For that, a large bibliographical research and case study was carried out, in order to contextualize the research. After analyzing the collected data, the existence of a confusion related to the conceptualization of accountability was observed, sometimes confusing it with its mechanisms. It is also noticed the existence of several constitutional mechanisms, especially the right to information, contained in art. 5th, XXIII of the Constitution, which translates into our system the core of accountability. On the other hand, it is seen that the lack of or excessive delay in the regulation of such mechanisms, lack of clarity in the distribution of competences and insufficient participatory spaces are very serious obstacles to the establishment of more effective governance parameters, which can be reflected in the Inefficiency of public policies. This is what is verified in the analysis of the State Plan of Water Resources, whose effectiveness has been hampered by the failures previously mentioned.

2015
Thèses
1
  • ANDREA GERSOSIMO MUSSATO

  • PLANO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL E ARTICULAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: O CONTROLE DE POLÍTICAS AMBIENTAIS PELO PODER JUDICIÁRIO

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • ROBSON ANTÃO DE MEDEIROS
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 9 févr. 2015


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • O presente trabalho trata do Plano de Desenvolvimento Econômico como tarefa do Estado, em sua função planejadora, e da vinculação jurídica que esse plano cria para as demais políticas públicas ambientais. O estudo mostra o desenvolvimento sustentável como um conceito-princípio multifacetário e plurissignificativo, em que o crescimento econômico não é o indicador principal e deve haver benefícios sociais, econômicos e ambientais, além da eficácia dos direitos fundamentais. As recentes mudanças climáticas apontam para a necessidade de imediata mudança de paradigma politico-jurídico para conduzir a administração pública e a economia, visando a minimização desses efeitos e a construção de uma sociedade mais consentânea com o conceito de sustentabilidade, o que somente seria possível por meio de um plano de desenvolvimento sustentável em nível local e internacional. O presente trabalho visa informar quais os caminhos a serem percorridos para que o arcabouço jurídico brasileiro possa abranger um plano de desenvolvimento sustentável visando a concretização do direito a um meio ambiente saudável. Igualmente, visa-se a esclarecer qual o papel do Estado na construção desse plano, bem como a forma de desenvolvê-lo, vinculando as ações governamentais, induzindo as ações da iniciativa privada, de forma a garantir transparência e participação dos agentes sociais e econômicos. O Direito é parte integrante do desenvolvimento desejado e não fica a reboque do fenômeno social. Pretende-se demonstrar o plano de desenvolvimento sustentável é ferramenta jurídica consubstanciada na Constituição Federal de 1988 e capaz de contribuir para uma administração mais eficaz em termos ambientais. Analisa-se o papel do Poder Judiciário no controle das políticas públicas, em especial as de natureza ambiental, com foco nos posicionamentos do Supremo Tribunal Federal e Superior Tribunal de Justiça em relação à matéria. Faz-se um estudo de caso, ao final, sobre a política pública do Tribunal de Justiça do RN, denominada TJ + Sustentável, que tem como viés a Educação Ambiental através da construção de práticas de preservação dentro do próprio ambiente de trabalho, com metas razoáveis e de curto prazo, criando uma cultura perene de preservação, nos atos mais simples. A análise é feita com inspiração na Análise Jurídica da Política Econômica, em suas premissas mais básicas.

2
  • FERNANDA DE CARVALHO SOARES
  • ASSÉDIO MORAL NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA E A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO ESTADO

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • JORGE CAVALCANTI BOUCINHAS FILHO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 16 mars 2015


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • As transformações sociais e econômicas das últimas décadas têm favorecido a desumanização das relações laborais e a deterioração do ambiente de trabalho, pela adoção de modelos de gestão que fomentam a competividade e máxima produtividade, tornando o ambiente laboral suscetível à prática do assédio moral. Também chamado de mobbing, o assédio moral pode ocorrer por meio de ações, omissões, gestos, palavras, escritos, sempre com o intuito de atacar a autoestima da vítima e destruí-la psicologicamente. No setor público, em que prevalecem as relações fundadas na hierarquia, e em que a estabilidade funcional dificulta a punição do agressor, o assédio moral alcança conotações mais graves, com sérias consequências à vítima. A Constituição Federal de 1988, ao inserir a Dignidade da Pessoa Humana como princípio fundamental da República, regente de todo o ordenamento jurídico, buscou a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais, por meio da proteção da honra e imagem do indivíduo, e garantindo a reparação pelos danos morais e materiais decorrentes de sua violação. Nesse sentido, fácil concluir que a prática da violência moral viola os direitos fundamentais dos indivíduos, notadamente os direitos de personalidade do trabalhador. O presente trabalho visou, pois, analisar o fenômeno do assédio moral no âmbito laboral, com ênfase para o assédio praticado no setor público, bem como a possibilidade de responsabilização estatal pelo assédio praticado por seus agentes. A partir de uma metodologia teórico-descritiva, pretendeu ainda o trabalho estudar as normas constitucionais, infraconstitucionais e internacionais que protegem o trabalhador contra tal prática, enfatizando nos direitos fundamentais violados. Com esta pesquisa, foi possível constatar que doutrina e jurisprudência convergem quanto à possibilidade de responsabilização objetiva estatal pelos danos causados pelos seus agentes assediadores, não olvidando a possibilidade de ação regressiva contra o agente causador direto do dano, bem como sua responsabilização penal e administrativa.

3
  • EDUARDO CUNHA ALVES DE SENA
  • A DEMOCRACIA PARTICIPATIVA NA JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRA: o amicus curiae enquanto mediador democrático no controle concentrado de constitucionalidade no Supremo Tribunal Federal

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • DAVID MEDEIROS LEITE
  • Data: 16 mars 2015


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A presente dissertação de mestrado tem por objetivo pesquisar a tensão que se estabelece entre controle de constitucionalidade de leis e a teoria democrática a qual sempre se fez presente na doutrina constitucional da separação de poderes. Neste aspecto, a expansão da jurisdição constitucional brasileira verificada após a superveniência da Constituição Federal de 1988 e a inércia do Poder Legislativo em disciplinar aspectos jurídicos relevantes da sociedade brasileira contribuiu para uma hiperatividade do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Contudo, em um contexto de sociedade complexa, como é a sociedade brasileira, existem demandas contidas e controvérsias políticas que dificilmente estariam bem representadas ou resolvidas através da atuação dos ministros da Corte em detrimento de outras instâncias governamentais. Entre a supremacia do Parlamento e o déficit de legitimidade destes magistrados, encontra-se o Texto Constitucional e o tecido social que faz deste seu estatuto jurídico do político. A democracia participativa instituída pelas linhas mestras da Constituição Federal exige esta perspectiva quando da atuação da Suprema Corte em sede de controle concentrado de constitucionalidade. Em uma sociedade plural, não há razão para alijar dos momentos de decisão estatal a participação popular. Falta ao Supremo Tribunal Federal, neste momento, a percepção democratizante que o instituto traz ao interior da Corte, como espaço de deliberação estatal, em que se reúnem e se encontram as aspirações da sociedade e as pretensões estatais. A dissertação investiga, deste modo, a possibilidade do instituto do amicus curiae servir como mediador democrático deste debate, ao auxiliar o Supremo Tribunal Federal na elaboração da decisão que seja, historicamente, aquela que se revista de maior legitimidade, sob a perspectiva de uma teoria da democracia participativa. Analisa, de igual modo, os desdobramentos do controle de constitucionalidade abstrato na perspectiva do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Propõe, incidentalmente, uma releitura da separação de poderes, com a convocação para que o Poder Judiciário seja cuidadoso para não se transformar no protagonista político das decisões nacionais. Sustenta, por fim, que a abertura procedimental aos intérpretes da constituição, por intermédio do instituto do amicus curiae, mostra-se como capaz de diminuir o déficit de legitimidade na atuação da Corte Suprema brasileira.

     

4
  • THIAGO TAVARES DE QUEIROZ
  • A INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DOS SEQUESTROS JUDICIAIS DE TRANSFERÊNCIAS VOLUNTÁRIAS EM CONVÊNIOS ADMINISTRATIVOS E OS MEIOS JURÍDICOS CONSTITUCIONAIS DISPOSTOS À FAZENDA PÚBLICA.

  • Leader : GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: 24 mars 2015


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • O presente trabalho tem por objeto o reconhecimento da inconstitucionalidade das decisões judiciais que determinam sequestro de contas públicas específicas vinculadas aos convênios administrativos, abordando os meios jurídicos constitucionais eficazes dispostos à Fazenda Pública para combate das referidas decisões, com o fim de evitar as graves consequências jurídicas e financeiras aos entes públicos convenentes. Serão abordadas breves reflexões sobre convênios administrativos, entrementes, traçando um histórico legislativo do referido instituto descentralizador de políticas públicas, desde a Constituição de 1967 até a Constituição atual, passando por todo regramento legislativos infraconstitucional. Discutir-se-á as clássicas divergências dos convênios administrativos em relação aos contratos, desmistificando a tradicional natureza jurídica de ajuste ou acordo, especialmente em razão dos novos influxos sofridos pelos convênios no tocante a responsabilização e obrigatoriedade do seu cumprimento pelos partícipes. Ver-se-ão definições de convênios administrativos de natureza financeira e suas etapas de formação, adentrando na gestão dos mesmos com a finalidade de comprovar a natureza finalística das verbas presentes nos convênios, afastando-se da responsabilidade patrimonial dos convenentes. Ademais, discorrer-se-á sobre o procedimento de fiscalização e responsabilização dos gestores públicos envolvidos na execução convenial.  Assim, chegar-se-á ao reconhecimento da inconstitucionalidade das decisões judiciais de sequestros de convênios administrativos, ponto principal deste trabalho, no qual serão analisados os parâmetros constitucionais violados, consubstanciados nos princípios da independência e harmonia dos poderes, princípio da reserva legal em matéria orçamentária e o princípio do federalismo cooperativo. Não se nega, ademais, a violação constitucional ao sistema de precatórios das entidades públicas, bem como ao princípio da impenhorabilidade dos convênios públicos. Destarte, será respondido o questionamento se os créditos trabalhistas são ou não exceções ao regime de precatórios.  Por outro lado será debatida a decisão de sequestro judicial de contas públicas como vício constitucional subjetivo praticado pelos magistrados não revestidos das funções de Presidente de Tribunal do Poder Judiciário. Até se chegar as graves consequências ao ente público convenente responsabilizado pela inexecução do convênio, ocasionado pelo esvaziamento financeiro determinado no sequestro judicial. Culmina-se este trabalho na exposição dos meios jurídicos constitucionais eficazes dispostos à Fazenda Pública para enfretamento das referidas decisões judicias, consolidados no mandado de segurança, reclamação constitucional, arguição de descumprimento de preceito fundamental e na suspensão de liminar ou de segurança. Entretanto, antes da análise específica de cada caso, será dada atenção à viabilidade do controle de constitucionalidade de decisões judiciais, para, enfim, adentrar na parte específica dos meios constitucionais, explicitando as hipóteses de cabimento e fundamentação aptas a suspensão e reforma dos referidos julgados, focalizados no objeto do trabalho, tecendo, por derradeiro, comentários a respeitos do posicionamento da jurisprudência dos Tribunais Superiores e do Supremo Tribunal Federal, sobre o tema.

5
  • DIOGO CALDAS LEONARDO DANTAS
  • O EFEITO VINCULANTE DAS DECISÕES DO STF: uma análise segundo as modalidades de controle de constitucionalidade e da autovinculação

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • Data: 27 mars 2015


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  • O Brasil é classicamente considerado um país de tradição de civil law, estando a lei escrita no centro de regulação da sociedade e do arcabouço institucional. Entretanto, nos últimos anos os precedentes têm crescido em importância, sobretudo os originados do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), o que demonstra uma influência da tradição do common law. Órgão de cúpula do Poder Judiciário brasileiro e tribunal responsável pela última palavra da interpretação constitucional, o STF por meio de suas decisões pacifica controvérsias que estão no dia a dia do cidadão brasileiro. Nesse sentido, as suas decisões, não só por questões materiais, mas também formais, têm uma função de destaque. Isso se confirmar quando se percebe que o legislador e o constituinte atribuíram às decisões do STF uma força incomum dentro do ordenamento brasileiro, seja pelo efeito vinculante das decisões de controle abstrato de constitucionalidade, seja pelo efeito similar na modalidade concreta de controle. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho pretende analisar como a questão do respeito aos precedentes do STF está posta dentro do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, tendo como perspectiva o controle de constitucionalidade. Além disso, busca-se saber se o efeito vinculante estabelece uma autovinculação do STF e se ele poderia ser afastado em determinadas hipóteses. O objeto de estudo é, sobretudo, a legislação brasileira, com ênfase na Constituição Federal (CF), a jurisprudência, notadamente a do STF, e a literatura especializada. O Direito estrangeiro, sua jurisprudência e literatura também são consultados, já que alguns países são precursores no tema, sendo, dessa forma, fonte de pesquisa importantíssima.

6
  • RAFHAEL LEVINO DANTAS
  • CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO PORTE DE DROGAS PARA CONSUMO PESSOALuma perspectiva jurídico-constitucional

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MARGARIDA DE OLIVEIRA CANTARELLI
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • Data: 10 avr. 2015


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  • A presente dissertação tem o objetivo precípuo de apreciar a legitimidade jurídico-constitucional do ato estatal legislativo que criminaliza a conduta de quem porta drogas para consumo próprio – no caso do Brasil, o art. 28 da Lei Federal n.º 11.343, de 23 de agosto de 2006. Para tanto, faz-se, inicialmente, uma contextualização do tema, apontando-se para os principais marcos normativos, internos e externos, do que se convencionou chamar de proibicionismo em matéria de drogas, bem como para as diferentes espécies de iniciativas liberalizantes hoje em trajetória ascendente no cenário internacional. Em seguida, analisa-se a intervenção estatal em apreço à luz dos referenciais da dignidade da pessoa humana, da liberdade e da vida privada, pondo-se em relevo, no ponto, entre outros aportes, os diversos precedentes da jurisdição constitucional estrangeira sobre o tema. Ato contínuo, confronta-se a política em tela com aquele que talvez seja, nos dias de hoje, o principal mecanismo de controle das medidas restritivas de direitos fundamentais, qual seja, o critério da proporcionalidade, aqui representado pelos consectários clássicos da adequação, da necessidade e da proporcionalidade em sentido estrito. Depois disso, examina-se a tipificação penal em pauta ante o parâmetro da igualdade e os interesses gerais da saúde e da segurança pública. Com base nos elementos teóricos e empíricos arrolados no desenvolvimento, conclui-se, enfim, pela inconstitucionalidade da opção do legislador ordinário de impor sanções de natureza criminal aos usuários – problemáticos ou não – de substâncias ou produtos capazes de causar dependência física ou psíquica.

7
  • BRUNO ERNESTO CLEMENTE
  • VÍNCULO EMPREGATÍCIO: interpretação judicial do direito fundamental à relação de emprego protegida e seus efeitos.

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • JORGE CAVALCANTI BOUCINHAS FILHO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 27 avr. 2015


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  • A Constituição Federal, em seu artigo 1º, incisos III e IV, alçou o trabalho como fundamento de República Federativa do Brasil, incluindo o trabalho como garantia social em seu artigo 6º, listando em seu artigo 7º o rol mínimo de garantias no que tange aos direitos sociais dos trabalhadores. Muito embora elevados à categoria de direitos constitucionais, os direitos sociais dos trabalhadores, especialmente os decorrentes de vínculo de emprego, vem sendo precarizados, muitas vezes pelo próprio Judiciário, objeto de inúmeras vertentes judiciais interpretativas acerca dos elementos caracterizadores do contrato de emprego em descompasso com o ordenamento jurídico-constitucional protetivo ao trabalhador, quando não ponderam os interesses de duas realidades e situações jurídicas diametralmente opostas, mas decorrentes de um mesmo vínculo jurídico em que há hipossuficiência do trabalhador, notadamente jurídica, técnica e, principalmente, econômica, onde há constatação de manobras jurídicas engendradas por parte do empregador de modo a descaracterizar a relação jurídico-empregatícia existente ocasionando prejuízos econômicos e sociais para todos os trabalhadores, afetando, portanto, o próprio fundamento constitucional de proteção do trabalhador. Assim, apesar de o trabalho ser uma necessidade de sobrevivência e manutenção do seu humano, não deverá ser explorado de forma ilícita, havendo, em determinadas situação em que há indisponibilidade dos direitos por parte do empregado. Diante disso, identificar os elementos caracterizadores do vínculo empregatício, significa possibilitar a imediata constatação jurídica acerca de eventual ilegalidade perpetrada pelo empregador, justamente pelo fato de a sentença que o reconhece ser meramente declaratória observando, portanto, com os elementos que compõem o sistema jurídico-normativo de modo a se estabelecer a caracterização do vínculo empregatício em compasso com a efetiva observância e garantia dos direitos sociais e, portanto, limitador da atuação do empregador. Este ponto é que se tem como elemento principal deste trabalho, ainda que se trave discussão a respeito do enquadramento do ramo do Direito do Trabalho, o que é ponto fundamental para da exegese da temática para se limitar a autonomia da vontade. Não se nega, pois, a necessidade de se estender os efeitos do dessas garantias decorrentes do contrato de emprego. É nesse contexto, portanto, que saltam as garantias do trabalhador, consubstanciadas, em especial, na Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho, e, principalmente, na Constituição Federal e nos instrumentos internacionais de proteção para garantir o direito fundamental à uma relação de emprego protegida, onde o avanço tecnológico, social e econômico, refletem diretamente, a exemplo da parassubordinação, e que reclamam resoluções cada vez mais sistemáticas, especialmente quando se evidenciam as lacunas axiológicas, as quais elevam o debate acerca da necessidade de uma utilização crescente dos precedentes jurisprudenciais de forma a amparar as decisões judiciais, muitas vezes eivadas de aspectos de inconstitucionalidade, tudo em observância à integração das normas, buscando a efetivação jurídica desse vínculo e propiciando segurança jurídica, daí surgindo, portanto, a essência do tema: discutir até que ponto a descaracterização do vínculo empregatício limita a efetividade dos direitos sociais e quais seus efeitos jurídicos uma vez que a norma constitucional relativa às garantias sociais protege de igual forma a admissão do trabalhado

8
  • NATÁLIA BASTOS BONAVIDES
  • Social Communication In the Constitution:Broadcast Licenses Given to Politicians

     

     
  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • RENATA RIBEIRO ROLIM
  • Data: 11 mai 2015


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  • Considering the importance of social communication in the implementation of several fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech and the right to information, this topic has received constitutional treatment. Exploring this topic, it is possible to encounter both attempts towards democratization by groups that defend diversity and plurality in communication, as well as political and economic pressure from media groups seeking to maintain a centralized and unregulated status quo. Several of the current constitutional apparatus relevant to the subject have no applicability due to a lack of political will observed so far through a lack of enforcement or by simply disregarding them through misinterpretation of the Constitution. A topic considered important within this scope is that of the frequency broadcast licenses given to politicians. It is shown - through the principles of the Constitution, the current legislation, and of legal understanding related to the topic - that it is not possible to conceive such licenses in brazilian legislation. The fact that a politician can influence the agenda of a station over which they have power illustrates the distortions to the right of information possible under such circumstances. A constitutionalized treatment of social communication, fundamental to the development of democracy, must be implemented in order to begin to address the broader democratization of Brazil.

9
  • ADRIANA GOMES MEDEIROS DE MACEDO
  • O ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO BRASILEIRO E A ATUAÇÃO DA JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL: caminhos para a afirmação da soberania estatal

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MARCUS VINICIUS FERNANDES ANDRADE DA SILVA
  • Data: 15 mai 2015


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  • Após a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988, surge um novo modelo constitucional que preconiza pela concretização dos direitos fundamentais. O Estado Democrático de Direito visa buscar uma nova forma de legitimação, que não é restringida ao voto, ou aos direitos políticos: o elemento democrático, resultado de debates amplo, aberto, inclusivo e participativo. A adoção da jurisdição constitucional ocorreu em razão de uma opção política da soberania popular encartada na carta Magna de 1988. Nesse estágio, ocorre a expansão da jurisdição constitucional, que traz à baila o debate sobre sua legitimidade democrática. Nessa perspectiva, fazendo uma delimitação no nosso objeto de estudo, almeja-se discutir o papel da Constituição e a atuação da jurisdição constitucional como última instância de interpretação do texto constitucional. Para essa finalidade, compreende-se a Constituição situada no ápice do ordenamento jurídico, como uma norma aberta que se torna viva através do processo de interpretação realizado por toda a sociedade. E ante a crise do sistema representativo, a jurisdição constitucional é analisada no seu caráter procedimental inerente ao modelo democrático-deliberativo. Para tanto, utiliza-se a pesquisa exploratória e descritiva feita por meio de livros, artigos científicos, monografias. O presente trabalho analisa o papel da jurisdição constitucional brasileira sob a concepção da democracia deliberativa, no Estado democrático de Direito, cujo marco teórico é Jürgen Habermas, verificando-se como a jurisdição constitucional pode se democratizar, investigando quais as alternativas possíveis para efetivar a reconstrução democrática do texto constitucional, na afirmação da soberania estatal. Sustenta, por fim que a abertura procedimental com a utilização do amicus curiae e das audiências públicas no sistema de controle de constitucionalidade representam elementos (re)democratizadores do debate, e por isso como possibilidade de produção da decisão de forma mais legítima, em consonância com o clamor social e ainda em conformidade com todos aqueles que são potencialmente atingidos pela decisão.

     

10
  • PAULO EDUARDO DE FIGUEIREDO CHACON
  • A VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DA GESTANTE NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO

     




  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • RICARDO MAURÍCIO FREIRE SOARES
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 22 mai 2015


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  • O presente trabalho procura investigar a existência de discriminação institucionalizada do gênero feminino no cumprimento das penas privativas de liberdade, em virtude da adoção de um modelo carcerário andrógino. O trabalho verificará se as previsões normativas internas são capazes de resguardar a dignidade humana das encarceradas, assim como a preservação da entidade familiar, e comparará tais disposições com os instrumentos internacionais de proteção. Outrossim, abordará a situação de vulnerabilidade das mulheres, em especial das gestantes, e os impactos que podem ser provocados nos filhos gerados no período do encarceramento. Em seguida, serão analisados os direitos relacionados ao nascituro, verificando se o princípio da intranscendência da pena pode ser aplicado para evitar a aplicação de medida restritiva de liberdade à genitora. Com esse desiderato será verificada a possibilidade de responsabilização do estado nos casos de desrespeito às condições mínimas de cumprimento das penas nos estabelecimentos penais, em virtude da inobservância do comando constitucional do mínimo existencial. Em seguida, far-se-á uma abordagem sobre direitos específicos que as mulheres gestantes submetidas ao cárcere necessitam, como especialização na assistência à saúde, nutrição diferenciada, necessidade de acompanhamento pré-natal e pós-natal. Por fim, serão expostas contribuições que cada poder constituído poderá ofertar para solucionar o problema das gestantes submetidas ao cárcere.

11
  • CRISTIANE DE FIGUEIREDO PINHEIRO
  • THE CONTROL OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE IN RECESSIVE ECONOMIC CYCLES AS A DEVELOPMENT PROMOTIONAL INSTRUMENT

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • VALFREDO DE ANDRADE AGUIAR FILHO
  • Data: 3 juin 2015


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  • The Federal Constitution of 1988 brought a multiplicity of rights to be protected by the State, inserted in the idea of economic development, that need an efficient instrumentalization of the financial activity, given the scarcity of available resources, in which the State must pay attention to the objectives of Efficiency, equity and stability. In times of crisis, the stabilizing function assumes a clearer bias, due to the importance of intervention to protect the economy, and also to enable the prudent performance of the parapublic financial sector, in view of the close link between credit losses, Economy and increased public spending. The Constitution thus promotes an interdependence between the public and private financial systems and the economy, where the political decision to spend must take a firm line towards balanced growth. To avoid the negative effects of economic cycles, the state increases the expense to foment the economic activity, based on the constitutional premise of development, but the expenditure can not be surpassed to the strict legal limits, under penalty of aggravation of bust. In the present work, the guidelines of the Financial Constitutional System and its importance for the development and the efficiency of the political decision to spend were analyzed, as well as the dynamics of the economic cycles and the causes of their recurrence, with description of the common characteristics between the major crises Especially the US subprime crisis. The legal regime applicable to public expenditure and the requirements of the Fiscal Responsibility Law were verified, which imposes the use of the control instruments with the expense also in periods of crisis. Thus, through a theoretical-descriptive methodology, based on the analysis of legal and economic doctrines, legislation and jurisprudence, the present study discussed the constitutional regulation of the financial system, public and parapublic, delimiting the dynamics of economic cycles And its occurrences throughout the world, and emphasizing the need for state intervention in the economic domain as an effective means of avoiding the negative effects of a cyclical economy, whose performance must be guided by the Federal Constitution and by the financial legislation that deals with the control of public expenditure .

12
  • CASSIO CARVALHO CORREIA DE ANDRADE
  • A CRISE DE LEGITIMIDADE NA DEMOCRACIA REPRESENTATIVA E O DESATENDIMENTO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: um enfoque participativo-educacional

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 15 juin 2015


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  • Este trabalho tem por objetivo trazer à reflexão a crise de legitimidade da democracia representativa brasileira, da qual decorre o desatendimento de direitos fundamentais, tecendo considerações sobre fatos jurídicos e sociais à luz do ordenamento constitucional em vigor e buscando soluções em procedimentos mais democráticos e em uma forma mais humana, crítica, democrática e solidária de ensino. Não é de hoje o entendimento de que os poderes públicos não atendem às necessidades básicas dos cidadãos brasileiros - única maneira de torná-los autônomos e suficientemente capacitados para a condução de suas vidas em um mercado de trabalho competitivo e globalizado; tal situação somente se agravou, como revelam os movimentos sociais ocorridos em meados de 2013, quando o povo foi às ruas, apresentando uma flagrante insatisfação com os serviços públicos, de uma maneira geral, além de alguns grupos terem apresentado pautas específicas nos referidos eventos. Para se buscar soluções ou, pelo menos, sugestões para a reflexão do problema encontrado, fez-se necessária uma abordagem atual sobre os poderes públicos, buscando revelar como a ordem constitucional autoriza o funcionamento dos mesmos e como, de fato, eles atuam. Nesse intento, foi debatida a legitimidade do poder, englobando a análise de sua origem, a quem pertence e as situações de déficit de legitimidade, com a conclusão de que ele somente se justifica quanto mais recebe influência democrática, com uma maior participação do povo em suas deliberações e decisões, com sua pluralidade e complexidade. Fez-se necessária a comprovação, através de pesquisas realizadas por instituições oficiais, do baixo nível de desenvolvimento social do país e do desatendimento de direitos fundamentais mínimos, assim como a exposição de diversos atos e omissões que evidenciam que todos os poderes públicos não representam, legitimamente, os interesses do povo. A competência do Supremo Tribunal Federal, para fixar a política remuneratória de caráter mais abrangente no serviço público, recebeu o destaque merecido, apresentando-se como um meio eficaz para promover a redução da desigualdade remuneratória e estrutural no serviço público e contribuindo para um melhor atendimento dos direitos fundamentais. Foram feitas, também, considerações sobre o decreto 8243/2014, que instituiu a Política Nacional de Participação Social (PNPS) e o Sistema Nacional de Participação Social (SNPS) e deu outras providências, com a sugestão de sua expansão para os poderes legislativo e judiciário, como forma de legitimar a democracia brasileira, considerando o seu estágio atual. Apresenta-se, em conclusão, a ideia manifestada pelas correntes pedagógicas mais influentes e modernas pela criação de uma cultura participativa, solidária, não hierarquizada e crítica, desde o estágio infantil, voltada para a resolução das questões dirigidas ao bem-comum, que considere a complexidade e o pluralismo existentes na sociedade. Com isso, objetiva-se a constante atualização do conhecimento, que é dinâmico e exige essa atuação, incutindo a ideia, nas gerações vindouras, de que é necessária a criação de uma democracia mais participativa e solidária, que promova a redução das desigualdades sociais, como forma de legitimá-la e de promover o bem-estar social, com a consecução de uma política voltada para o atendimento dos direitos fundamentais mínimos, que confiram dignidade à população.

13
  • KATHIANA ISABELLE LIMA DA SILVA
  • THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TREATIES OF MERCOSUR CIVIL LEGAL COOPERATION IN THE FACE OF THE BRAZILIAN LEGAL SYSTEM

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 16 juin 2015


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  • The objective of this study is to analyze the application and effectiveness in Brazil of the Protocols on Civil Legal Cooperation within MERCOSUR in the face of Brazilian Domestic Law. The Precautionary Measures Protocol of Ouro Preto and the Las Leñas Protocol on cooperation and judicial assistance in civil, commercial, labor and administrative concluded within MERCOSUL discipline rules and mechanisms of cooperation among member countries, especially the Las Leñas Protocol, with regard to the recognition / approval and enforcement of foreign judgments and arbitral awards. The study notes that the civil legal cooperation MERCOSUL does not prevail in Brazil by the misinterpretation of these rules in these instruments, with emphasis on Article 20 of the Las Leñas Protocol, which deals with the Extraterritorial arbitration awards and Effectiveness Reports from the Member States of MERCOSUL. The lack of legal device by applying affects their effectiveness within the Brazilian territory. In short, this is due to the attitude adopted by the STF and STJ in that important points of international agreements are not being observed in Brazil, which goes against one of the principles of the Federal Constitution, in its article 4, sole paragraph, which is the quest for integration in Latin America by extreme attachment to national sovereignty, which reflects the lack of legal certainty. 
     
     
     
     
14
  • CATARINA CARDOSO SOUSA FRANCA
  • A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL EXTRACONTRATUAL DO ESTADO NA PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS DE SAÚDE

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MARCUS VINICIUS FERNANDES ANDRADE DA SILVA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 29 juin 2015


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  • O presente trabalho tem por objetivo examinar o modelo jurídico brasileiro para a responsabilidade civil extracontratual do Estado na prestação de serviços públicos de saúde, sob a perspectiva da teoria tridimensional do Direito. Com amparo em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com ênfase na legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência brasileiras, chegou-se as seguintes conclusões. O direito à saúde é tipificado na Constituição Federal como direito fundamental social, e compreende a pretensão de obter do Estado, o fornecimento de bens ou a prestação de serviços que reduzam o risco de doença e de outros agravos; ou, promovam, protejam e recuperem o bem estar físico e psíquico. Uma vez violado o direito fundamental à saúde, disponibiliza ao administrado, dentre outras garantias fundamentais, a responsabilidade civil extracontratual do Estado. A prestação de serviços públicos pelo Estado pode ser feita diretamente, por meio da Administração Pública Direta ou Indireta, ou pelo recurso a entes privados. De todo modo, a prestação de serviços de saúde pública se encontra integralmente subordinada aos princípios de Direito Administrativo, devendo ser integralmente custeada pelas receitas tributárias. Como a prestação de serviços de saúde pública faz parte da atividade administrativa do Estado, não há como se afastar a aplicabilidade da garantia da responsabilidade civil extracontratual do Estado em face dos danos sofridos pelos administrados enquanto usuários desses serviços. Por conseguinte, aplica-se a teoria do risco administrativo, mesmo nas hipóteses de omissão estatal lesiva e ilícita.

15
  • RODOLFO FERNANDES CABRAL
  • JUDICIAL DISAPROPRIATION OF PUBLIC PROPERTY: FACING FUNDAMENTAL LAW AND PROTECTION OF PUBLIC PROPERTY

     

     

     

  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • ROBSON ANTÃO DE MEDEIROS
  • Data: 28 juil. 2015


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The fundamental social rights of work and housing are often almost obstructed by the improper use of immovable property. It is often the responsibility of the Public Government that is responsible for the lack of opportunities to develop these rights. Currently, it is common to neglect of public officials in the implementation of these rights, with the invasion of large public real estate, by a large number of families, at first fulfilling the requirements of judicial expropriation for possession-work or tenancy. However, the question lies not only in the implementation of human rights, it is an interference on the part of one of the powers (the judiciary) in another (executive). Besides, when it comes to public municipal property, invariably, as well as conflict between two powers, should conflict between spheres of the Federation.

16
  • JANINY KARLA PEREIRA DA CÂMARA
  • A EFETIVIDADE DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL SOCIAL À SAÚDE NO ÂMBITO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA EM FACE DA DEMOCRACIA DELIBERATIVA

     

     

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • ROBSON ANTÃO DE MEDEIROS
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 17 août 2015


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  • O presente trabalho, arraigado na linha de pesquisa pela busca da efetividade dos direitos fundamentais sociais, tem como objeto o direito social à saúde. Somente com a Constituição Federal de 1988 é que o direito à saúde ganhou o legítimo tratamento de direito fundamental social que é. De outro ponto, verifica-se que o desejado pela Constituição Federal não é o que acontece na realidade, causando um grande contrassenso entre o desejado e a vontade dos administradores. Isso ocorre porque, a efetividade do direito fundamental social à saúde e a realidade são marcados pelo que vem passando o Brasil no âmbito da saúde pública, em um verdadeiro caos. Dessa forma, o presente estudo visa analisar a legislação nacional, programas nacionais como a criação do Sistema Único de Saúde que preveem o direito social à saúde, examinando, também, as prováveis causas que impedem a efetividade de um direito fundamental social universal e igualitário aos que necessitam em prol de um mínimo existencial digno. Por fim, tendo em vista as disparidades socioculturais existentes no Brasil, será abordado a necessidade da participação dos cidadãos no sistema social político através das audiências públicas de saúde, utilizando como marco teórico o filósofo Jürgen Habermas na democracia deliberativa. Assim, surge a possibilidade de um estudo sistemático da saúde pública brasileira, consentindo a legitimação das políticas públicas de saúde através da democracia deliberativa, minimizando a atuação do poder judiciário nesse âmbito.

17
  • FABIANE MARIA DANTAS

  • THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS TO WATER AND DEVELOPMENT IN A SHORT CONTEXT: STUDIES ON WATER, MINING AND SUSTAINABILITY ON A MINING BASIS - THE CASE OF CURRAIS NOVOS / RN

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • ROBSON ANTÃO DE MEDEIROS
  • Data: 17 août 2015


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  • The work on canvas aims to analyze the constitutional rights to water and development in a scenario of scarcity, from a mining base - the municipality of Currais Novos. The city was chosen as the object of research, not randomly. Currais Novos was and still is reference in the extraction of scheelite, being considered, in the last century, owning of one of the biggest mines of the mineral in Latin America. On the other hand, at the beginning of 2014, the municipality under study was a popular demonstration called SOS Adutora Currais Novos due to the imminence of water collapse in the city, and there are no emergency plans to remedy the lack of water. Therefore, the claim for the construction of an adductor was the most viable alternative to solve the shortage. Thus, the study unfolds from two angles: water as essential for the maintenance of life and also indispensable for industry, in particular, mineral production. On the other hand, it is observed that the Government of the State of the RN maintains projects that stimulate the industrialization of the interior of the state. Once the scarcity and the presence of popular movements in favor of the access to the water has been verified, it is questioned the type of development intended for the municipality under study. Making an analogy to the work of the economist Amartya Sen, water is considered as substantive and instrumental freedom, that is, inherent right to the human being and instrument capable of impelling other rights or freedoms. In the same vein, we are talking about sustainability - sustainable freedom - as the goal to be achieved. Thus, the work is developed with the perspective of opening discussions about the use of water for human consumption and as a driving force for development (as an input in the mineral industry), under the prism of sustainability. Therefore, the insertion of the theme into the constitutional orbit is inevitable.

18
  • SHEILA SAMPAIO GONCALVES BARRETO
  • APLICAÇÃO DA DEMOCRACIA DELIBERATIVA COMO MECANISMO DE EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL A UMA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA PROBA

  • Leader : JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • ROBSON ANTÃO DE MEDEIROS
  • Data: 17 août 2015


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  • A presente dissertação tem por objetivo maior analisar a participação do cidadão nas decisões políticas do Estado, como elemento essencial de legitimação de seus poderes, notadamente na esfera do Poder Executivo, no contexto da democracia deliberativa. Ademais, o estudo tem ainda o desiderato de buscar compreender o papel do cidadão na vida pública, em especial na tomada de decisões pelo Poder Executivo, como forma de efetivar o Direito Fundamental a uma Administração Pública proba, eficiente e honesta. Desse modo, para alcançar esse mister, a proposta é expor o pensamento dos contratualistas clássicos, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke e Rousseau, acerca da legitimação dos governos, por meio do pacto social, e a questão da vontade geral e do governo da maioria. Outrossim, também serão tecidas considerações acerca dos comentários de Thomas Jefferson sobre a soberania popular e sobre a participação dialógica do cidadão nos assuntos de interesse local. Após, serão estudadas as teorias dos Direitos Fundamentais com o intuito de demostrar a necessidade de que a Administração Pública seja velada sob uma guarda mais específica de direitos, tendo em vista a profunda crise na prática Administrativa Pública em razão, especialmente, da corrupção. Por outro lado, a fundamentalidade da administração também abrange o aspecto do desenvolvimento das cidades, repercutindo decisivamente no desenvolvimento do homem, que, para aderir a um programa deliberativo de governabilidade, precisa politizar-se, adotando a participação plena, dialógica, como dever cidadão. Outrossim, tomando como cerne maior, será apresentada a doutrina de Jürgen Habermas, cuja Teoria do Discurso é elemento a ser seguido para a concretização de uma democracia ampla, de participação efetiva do cidadão, deliberativa e emancipatória. Ainda será analisado o Projeto de Constituição de Condorcet, como elo comparativo da vinculação da vontade pública, deliberativa, no Poder Central, em face da Teoria da “Eclusa” habermasiana. Assim, a proposta fundada no agir comunicativo deve permitir um processo contínuo de fluxo e influxo dos interesses sociais rumo ao exercício do poder administrativo. O trato dialógico elevado ao centro das decisões permitirá discussões no âmbito público, corroborando para legitimidade das ações governamentais, ao tempo em que cria o sentimento de politização necessário do homem no Estado Democrático.

19
  • MARIA CLARA DAMIÃO DE NEGREIROS
  • DESENVOLVIMENTO E A INDÚSTRIA DO PETRÓLEO: políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento sustentável a partir dos royalties do pré-sal.

  • Leader : PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERIVALDO MOREIRA BARBOSA
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 18 août 2015


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  • Nesta dissertação, analisaremos de que forma a indústria do petróleo atua no desenvolvimento. Para tanto, utilizaremos o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável de forma a não dissociar três elementos: o desenvolvimento social, o crescimento econômico e o respeito ao meio ambiente. Com base nesse conceito de desenvolvimento, adotamos as políticas públicas como meio de garantir aos cidadãos o direito ao desenvolvimento e aos direitos sociais e fundamentais, como previsto na Constituição Federal. A partir de então, utilizamos os royalties advindos da exploração da camada do pré-sal como financiador destas políticas, ou seja, será estudado como os royalties do petróleo podem garantir o desenvolvimento sustentável, adotando como meio as políticas publicas. Outro conceito de importância ímpar para este estudo é o de justiça intergeracional, cuja temática em análise envolve os royalties do pré-sal, recurso natural finito, que deve ser utilizado com consciência e respeito às futuras gerações. Nessa direção, o estudo se justifica pelo fato de a indústria do petróleo, em específico do pré-sal, gerar enorme riqueza para o Brasil e, em contradição, existirem enormes desigualdades sociais e regionais. Tendo isso em vista, buscamos utilizar essa riqueza para minimizar essas desigualdades e garantir melhores condições de vida à população do país e não apenas à população dos estados onde se localizam as jazidas. Ainda nesse sentido, adotamos o principio do federalismo cooperativo. A Lei Federal 9.478/97 trata das finalidades da política energética nacional para o aproveitamento das fontes de energia e tem como um de seus objetivos promover o desenvolvimento nacional. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar como os royalties do petróleo podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento nacional e, para isso, utilizaremos os royalties frutos da exploração do pré-sal. Tais políticas têm o intuito de melhorar as condições de vida da população como um todo e minimizar as desigualdades sociais a nível nacional, para tanto, é necessário um planejamento estratégico de ações públicas que envolvam o desenvolvimento sustentável e que acate as necessidades da população, melhorando a qualidade de vida dessas pessoas. Analisa-se, ainda, como deverá ser feito o controle destas políticas para que os recursos a elas destinados sejam aplicados de forma justa. Desta forma, analisamos que a própria população deverá ser responsável por isto, uma vez que é a maior interessada. Para que isso ocorra, sugerimos a alteração da democracia meramente representativa com a implementação da democracia participativa. Em outras palavras, a sociedade civil deverá se engajar no processo de desenvolvimento do país, o que podemos chamar de cidadania ativa, através da participação direta na elaboração, implementação e monitoramento das políticas públicas, ou projetos de desenvolvimento nacional. Para a construção e estruturação deste estudo, utilizamos o método de abordagem teórico-dedutivo, a partir do qual foi realizado uma pesquisa da literatura específica. Como forma de contribuir para o estudo, foi realizada uma análise nas pesquisas teóricas acerca do tema bem como na legislação vigente. Observou-se, por fim, o posicionamento dos tribunais superiores acerca da temática abordada

20
  • KARLLA KAROLINNE FRANÇA LIMA
  • A REGULAÇÃO DA EXPLORAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO DE HIDROCARBONETOS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS NO BRASIL

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERIVALDO MOREIRA BARBOSA
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 18 août 2015


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  • A escassez energética mundial desencadeou a possibilidade de exploração e produção de hidrocarbonetos não convencionais, culminando na revolução energética ocorrida nos Estados Unidos, e alavancando o interesse de outros países no desenvolvimento desses recursos naturais. A justificativa da pesquisa advém da demonstração do interesse brasileiro na utilização das técnicas de fraturamento hidráulico em reservatórios não convencionais, a partir da realização da 12ª rodada de licitações da Agência Nacional de Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis, juntamente com a edição da Resolução n. 21, de 10 de abril de 2014, da Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis. O conflito entre a viabilidade econômica e os prejuízos socioambientais da exploração e produção de hidrocarbonetos não convencionais no território brasileiro resultou na busca por uma solução jurídica que viesse a ponderar os interesses econômicos, sociais e ambientais. O objetivo geral reside na análise da regulação da exploração e produção de hidrocarbonetos não convencionais no Brasil, a fim de demonstrar que os instrumentos regulatórios erigidos até então são insuficientes. Os objetivos específicos consistem em investigar como a falta de uma regulação eficiente pode vir a obstar o próprio desenvolvimento, analisar a importância da sistematização de um novo instrumento regulatório para a garantia da segurança jurídica e energética, identificar os principais impactos socioambientais negativos, e sugerir possibilidades de abordagens dentro do novo marco regulatório. A metodologia da pesquisa apresenta como método de abordagem o hipotético-dedutivo, como métodos de procedimento, ressaltam-se o histórico, o comparativo, o tipológico, o funcionalista e o sistêmico, e como técnica de pesquisa, destaca-se a realização de uma interpelação teórico-descritiva, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, análise da normatização e jurisprudência brasileira, e um breve estudo comparado, com vistas a oferecer sugestões de abordagem para um novo marco regulatório.

21
  • MATHEUS SIMÕES NUNES
  • THE CLAUSES OF LOCAL CONTENT AND FREE COMPETITION: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS WITH AN APPROACH TO THE INDUSTRY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS BRAZILIAN

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • ERIVALDO MOREIRA BARBOSA
  • Data: 18 août 2015


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  • In the case of the economy, the adoption of protectionist measures consists of a theme that always arouses interest and arouses controversy, especially due to the remarkable scope of state regulation in the scope of market freedom, given the direction of the state's power-duty to administer the interference of the Public interest in building the development process. Given the relevance of the study of the control of competitive freedom within the Brazilian Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuel Industry, this paper focuses its attention on the evaluation of the efficiency of the Local Content Policy adopted by Brazil in this field and its contribution to the development process from the country. The relevance of the thematic is presented through the scientific and practical importance of the research about the repercussions of the requirement of local acquisition of goods and services by the delegate companies of the activities of Exploration and Production of oil and natural gas in Brazil. It is intended to study, in this juridical-economic approach, whether the mitigation of market freedom resulting from the insertion of Local Content Clauses contributes positively to the construction of Brazilian development. In this context, the regulatory model adopted by the state becomes a basic tool for the attractiveness of investor interests in the country, serving as a reference for the verification of the potential competition of the agents of the country. Thus, in line with the proposal of this research, we approach the thematic in the light of the legal-economic and practical theoretical sense, in order to promote, with focus on the oil and gas segment, an analysis of the reflexes of the insertion of the Clauses of Local Content in the market scenario that increasingly requires freedom of action of economic agents at local and global level. For the present work, they are used as hypothetico-deductive and systemic functionalist methods for the approach, while indirect documentation is used in the bibliographical and documentary research. Once the proposed analysis has been undertaken, according to the methodology used, it is concluded that increasing the competitiveness of the Brazilian hydrocarbon industry, essential to the development process, can only be achieved by inserting innovation in the focus of this dynamic. Similarly, the effectiveness of the country's Local Content Policy, while contributing significantly to the strengthening of the national productive chain, should be a temporary measure and be rearranged in order to remove anti-competitive barriers and minimize production costs .

22
  • CARMEN SYLVIA ALVES DE VASCONCELOS
  • O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À IGUALDADE NO CONTEXTO DA IDENTIDADE SEXUAL NO BRASIL: Um estudo da situação jurídico-constitucional com ênfase no exame da suposta inconstitucionalidade por omissão do legislador civil

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 26 août 2015


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  • Esta dissertação analisa a decisão proferida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal brasileiro na Ação de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental 132/RJ e na Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade 4277/DF, que criou, no país, a união estável entre pessoas do mesmo sexo. Nessa decisão, o STF interpretou conforme a Constituição o art. 1.723, do Código Civil, invocando vários direitos fundamentais positivados na Carta Maior. De todos esses direitos invocados pela Suprema Corte para basear a criação pretoriana, o conteúdo do direito constitucional à igualdade é o único que corresponde, e é suficiente, para evidenciar a necessidade da criação pela via legislativa do referido instituto de direito civil, em razão da proibição constitucional de qualquer distinção que não seja expressamente prevista na própria Constituição (art. 3°, IV da CF). Nesse sentido, o art. 226, § 3º, não se apresenta como exceção capaz de atender a essa condição de previsão constitucional, pois, embora proteja segundo seu teor tão somente a união estável entre o homem e a mulher, não tem condão de proibir a criação pelo legislador de outros tipos de entidades familiares, incluindo a união estável entre pessoas do mesmo sexo. No entanto, tal raciocínio, embora legítimo do ponto de vista do legislador, não sustenta a criação do instituto pela Corte Constitucional, a quem cabe aplicar o direito criado, interpretando-o nos limites permitidos pelo texto legal e de sua constitucionalidade. No caso da união estável entre pessoas do mesmo sexo, não poderia a Corte deduzir que ela estivesse implícita na lei, como na interpretação conforme a Constituição que foi dada pelos julgadores, em razão dos limites semânticos das palavras homem e mulher, presentes em ambos os dispositivos. Tampouco poderia a Corte criá-la, ultrapassando o papel constitucionalmente destinado ao Poder Judiciário. Criando o instituto, o STF ultrapassou, pois, dois limites: o da interpretação e o da aplicação do direito.

23
  • JOSÉ VIEIRA MONTEIRO JÚNIOR
  • THE GEOLOGICAL CARBON SINK REGULATION AS INSTRUMENT OF IMPROVEMENT FOR BRAZILIAN PETROIL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • VALFREDO DE ANDRADE AGUIAR FILHO
  • Data: 31 août 2015


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  • The  increasing exploitation of oil wells  in recent decade

    s  contributed to the promotion of  world  economic  development,  benefiting  sectors  such  as industry,  commerce,  and social.  However,  the  environment  has  been  suffering  from increased  oil  exploration. The  burning  of  fossil  fuels  emits  polluting  gases  to  atmosphere,  also  known  as Greenhouse   Gases   -   GHGs,   including   carbon   dioxide   - CO2,   bringing   negative consequences  such  as  an  increase  in  the  hole  in  the  ozone  layer  and  global  warming. Thus,  many  countries  like  Norway,  have  begun  to  mobilize  in  order  to  protect  the environment, promoting international coverage of meetings and conferences, such as the Kyoto  Conference,  held  in  Japan,  where  it  was  produced  the  Kyoto  Protocol,  which established  countries  targets  for  reducing  greenhouse  gas  emissions  and  introduced mechanisms that help in the search of this reduction. Among the presented mechanisms there  is  the  Clean  Development  Mechanism  -  CDM  that  allows  the  participation  of developing countries in the pursuit of mitigation of GHG emissions, and the mechanism "Geological  Carbon  Sequestration  - CCGs",  having  as  main  functions  to  capture,  CO2 transport and storage in suitable containers. Some developed countries, such as Canada, already use this mechanism to reduce the emission of CO2 and thus achieve their goals set  in  the  Kyoto Protocol.  The  CCGs  presents  itself  as  a n  ideal  mechanism  for  Brazil, considered  in  development,  and  may  contribute  to  developed  countries  in  achieving their  GHG  emission  reduction  targets,  benefiting  economically  through  carbon  credit. This requires a specific regulation for the use of CCGs,in order to provide greater legal certainty and encourage the participation of interested in investing in this mechanism".

24
  • ARTUR DE PAIVA MARQUES CARVALHO
  • DEFENSIVE JURISPRUDENCE: IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEM AND ITS RESOLUTION.

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 2 sept. 2015


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  • The objective of this study is to research the origin, the causes and effects of the "Defensive Jurisprudence", legal technique emerged in the XXI century, that, instead of bringing improvements and enhancements to processualistic (notably civil), brought nothing more that damage the procedural parties – and ultimately, society as a whole. Deals with the Jurisprudence Defensive as a set of acts, actions or own the judiciary behaviors that once applied in fact, contain a number of limitations to the constitutionally guaranteed procedural rights, from access to justice and non liquet to judicial economy and judicial review, through due process of law and motivation of judicial decisions. The structuring of this work also presents propositional character as it is intended to indicate the ways in which the manifestations of that Defensive Jurisprudence can be mitigated or – at best – extinct, with the scope to ensure perfect display and presentation of constitutional guarantees process.
25
  • FERNANDA PRISCILA FERREIRA DANTAS
  •  Desafios e mecanismos para a concretização dos Direitos Sociais  no Brasil.

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PAULO AFONSO LINHARES
  • Data: 3 sept. 2015


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  • O trabalho em epígrafe, com o intento de contribuir com a problemática jurídica, econômica, política e social da violação dos direitos sociais, realiza uma abordagem atinente a diversos mecanismos de concretização dos direitos sociais no Brasil. Para tanto, principia o estudo tratando dos aspectos e caracteres importantes dos direitos em comento, como a sua previsão normativa, conceito, classificações; relação dos direitos sociais com o mínimo existencial; o princípio da reserva do possível e a necessidade de utilização desse princípio como mandamento de otimização dos recursos estatais e o déficit da concretização dos direitos sociais no país. Trata, nos capítulos posteriores, numa abordagem interdisciplinar, dos desafios e proposições para a concretização dos direitos sociais, trazendo, em cada capítulo, mecanismos para tal concretização. Assim, como objetivo geral, tem-se o de contribuir para a problemática discutida, ao apresentar proposições para a efetivação dos direitos sociais no cenário brasileiro. Como objetivos específicos, além de registrar os aspectos centrais dos direitos em alusão, tem-se o de promover a perspectiva do desenvolvimento econômico e da tributação como instrumentos postos ao Estado que devem ser voltados para a promoção dos direitos sociais registrando, nesse contexto, que inexiste desenvolvimento econômico sem que haja a redução da pobreza, da miséria e da desigualdade social e aduzindo que deve haver uma relação diretamente proporcional entre a carga tributária do país e o índice de desenvolvimento humano e social;  analisar a realização de controle orçamentário como medida imprescindível e salutar para a efetivação dos direitos sociais; evidenciar a importância da sociedade para a realização dos interesses sociais indisponíveis, afirmando a necessidade de implementação da democracia participativa e, nessa linha, traz o conhecimento da Constituição e o sentimento constitucional como elementos ensejadores do progresso constitucional. Por fim, apresenta um estudo sobre as políticas públicas, considerando que estas equivalem ao principal meio de promoção dos direitos sociais. Dessa forma, analisa as fases que integram as políticas públicas, que vão desde a percepção dos problemas sociais à avaliação e controle das políticas implementadas; debate acerca da discricionariedade administrativa na tratativa das políticas públicas; traz a classificação de políticas públicas essenciais, a relação destas com o mínimo existencial, parâmetros de controle e, por fim, a judicialização das políticas públicas, tida como legítima para sanar a omissão estatal inconstitucional e conferir eficácia e força normativa às normas constitucionais definidoras de direitos fundamentais sociais. Utiliza, para alcançar os objetivos traçados, o método de abordagem bibliográfica e normativa, bem como realiza uma análise de entendimentos jurisprudenciais correlatos à matéria. Nas conclusões, resgata os aspectos mais importantes elucidados no trabalho, com o fito de conferir ênfase às proposições e mecanismos que contribuam para a solução da problemática discutida.

26
  • RODRIGO RIBEIRO VITOR
  • ANÁLISE DO TRATAMENTO JURÍDICO SOBRE O INVESTIMENTO ESTRANGEIRO DIRETO NO REGIME DE PARTILHA DE PRODUÇÃO, A PARTIR DA EXPERIÊNCIA DO CAMPO LIBRA



  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • VALÉRIO DE OLIVEIRA MAZZUOLI
  • Data: 18 sept. 2015


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  • O presente trabalho procura fazer uma análise do tratamento jurídico dispensado aos investimentos estrangeiros diretos (IED) que ingressam no país, especialmente no setor de exploração e produção de petróleo e gás natural sob regime de partilha de produção. Para tanto, são analisados instrumentos normativos internacionais voltados à proteção e promoção do IED e sua relação com o Brasil, sejam eles oriundos de acordos internacionais multilaterais, regionais, bilaterais ou mesmo atos unilaterais internos. A partir dessa análise o objetivo é compreender a formatação do regime de partilha de produção aplicado ao Campo Libra do ponto de vista constitucional, legal e contratual, para que então se verifique se há compatibilidade entre esse regime regulatório e as disposições de caráter internacional voltadas à proteção e promoção dos investimentos estrangeiros diretos nesse setor. Essa comparação acontece a partir da análise de certos pontos considerados como possíveis restrições ao IED, como a cláusula de conteúdo local, a exclusividade concedida à PETROBRAS para ser operadora única nos blocos outorgados sob o regime de partilha de produção, a estruturação e o funcionamento do Comitê Operacional que gerencia o empreendimento, bem como as disposições relacionadas à remessa de recursos relacionados ao investimento estrangeiro investido para seus países de origem. Ao final, o objetivo é compreender os meios de solução de possíveis controvérsias entre os contratantes no regime de partilha de produção previstos na legislação e no contrato e analisá-los do ponto de vista do Direito Constitucional e Internacional aplicável.  
      

27
  • JOSÉ HINDEMBURGO DE CASTRO NOGUEIRA FILHO
  • TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI: SUGESTÕES PARA UM PROCEDIMENTO COM O PERFIL DO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO CONSTITUCIONAL DE DIREITO


  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PAULO SÉRGIO DUARTE ROCHA JUNIOR
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 9 oct. 2015


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  • O presente trabalho científico tem por escopo principal proceder a uma abordagem crítica sobre o rito do Tribunal do Júri no Brasil, com ênfase no procedimento posto em prática a partir da Lei Nº 11.689, de 9 de junho de 2008, que provocou profundas alterações nos dispositivos dos artigos 406 a 497, todos do Código de Processo Penal, produzindo uma reengenharia do seu rito original. Apontam-se soluções inovadoras e condizentes com um procedimento mais moderno e célere. Aborda-se a evolução histórica do Tribunal do Júri a partir de suas origens mais remotas até alcançar o quadro atual de desenvolvimento em diversos ordenamentos jurídicos alienígenas que, de uma forma ou de outra, produziram ou produzem alguma influência sobre a legislação brasileira. Debruça-se sobre sua evolução dentro do ordenamento jurídico do país, cuidando-se de destacar a sede constitucional do Tribunal do Júri no Brasil, sua condição de direito fundamental e os princípios constitucionais que o informam mais diretamente. Evidencia-se o procedimento nas fases que compõem atualmente o rito do tribunal popular e destacando-se a organização do mesmo nas 26 (vinte e seis) capitais dos Estados brasileiros e no Distrito Federal, além da disposição da corte de julgamento no âmbito da Justiça Federal. Apresentam-se ideias inovadoras que objetivam dar mais celeridade e eficiência ao rito do Tribunal do Júri no Brasil, com destaque para a redução das atuais fases procedimentais para uma só, conduzindo à economia de tempo e de custos e tornando mais eficaz o procedimento. Além da redução das fases procedimentais, com a exposição das razões justificadoras, diversas outras providências são apontadas e reclamadas como necessárias ao avanço procedimental da instituição milenar que colocará o Brasil no topo da modernidade do Tribunal do Júri, por apresentar um rito adequado aos princípios consagrados em sua Constituição, alcançando-se, com isso, um procedimento com o perfil do Estado Democrático Constitucional de Direito.

28
  • VICTOR HUGO GURGEL COSTA
  •  APLICAÇÃO DO EXAME DA PROPORCIONALIDADE DIANTE DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE EMPREENDIMENTOS EÓLICOS EM ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • ROBSON ANTÃO DE MEDEIROS
  • Data: 30 oct. 2015


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A implantação de empreendimentos eólicos em áreas de preservação permanente reflete o conflito evidente e a confluência necessária entre livre iniciativa e segurança energética, de um lado, e a promoção da qualidade ambiental, de outro. Neste caso, a partir da sustentabilidade energética, para que se alcance o desenvolvimento em sua acepção complexa, convergindo aspectos econômicos, sociais, ambientais e culturais, revela-se necessária a harmonização entre livre iniciativa e meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. O objetivo desta dissertação consiste em identificar a conexão do regime de proteção das áreas de preservação permanente à ordem constitucional vigente, analisando-se a implantação de empreendimentos eólicos nesses espaços protegidos sob o enfoque da proporcionalidade. Desenvolve-se uma pesquisa do tipo jurídico-propositivo a partir de uma técnica de cunho teórico, procedendo-se a uma coleta e análise de dados tanto de natureza primária como secundária. A partir desses dados, confrontam-se ordenamento jurídico, literatura jurídica e decisões judiciais, cuja análise ocorre sob a luz da Constituição Federal e orienta-se pela máxima da proporcionalidade e pelos ditames do desenvolvimento. Identifica-se a conexão entre os princípios da ordem econômica, do meio ambiente e do direito da energia, os quais se pautam na Constituição Federal e no pleno desenvolvimento. Espelhando essa inter-relação e mediante reformas institucionais pós-crise, os objetivos norteadores do setor elétrico brasileiro passaram a corroborar os preceitos do desenvolvimento, embora ainda persista um longo caminho a ser percorrido para a sua sustentabilidade. O exame da proporcionalidade aponta que o regime de proteção das áreas de preservação permanente, ainda que vise à harmonização entre a livre iniciativa e a proteção do meio ambiente, revela-se insuficiente para efetivar o direito à sadia qualidade de vida quando da implantação de empreendimentos eólicos em áreas de preservação permanente.

29
  • FRANKLIN JOSÉ SILVA NETO
  • A PROTEÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS PELOS ORGANISMOS INTERGOVERNAMENTAIS DE CUNHO ECONÔMICO

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • JOSÉ CLÁUDIO MONTEIRO DE BRITO FILHO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 16 déc. 2015


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A crescente presença da temática de direitos humanos na agenda de organismos intergovernamentais demonstra haver na sociedade internacional um processo de fundamentação e operacionalização da vinculação desse a outros sub-ramos do Direito Internacional. O fulcro central deste trabalho é elucidar quais mecanismos jurídicos de proteção dos direitos humanos foram incorporados ao regime jurídico dos organismos intergovernamentais de cunho econômico. Pretende-se estabelecer esse âmbito normativo como desdobramento do processo de mainstreaming dos direitos humanos, tornando-se o teor mínimo ético das relações econômicas internacionais. Ao mesmo passo, esse aspecto protetivo advém da mudança da concepção de desenvolvimento, um dos objetivos elencados na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, bem como esperado da cooperação econômica e do comércio internacionais, além da integração regional. Define-se o sistema de condicionalidades de proteção dos direitos humanos e sua influência, das agências especializadas de cunho financeiro à Organização Mundial do Comércio, da União Europeia ao Mercosul. Ilustra-se tal processo com precedentes de solução de controvérsias econômicas que vieram a se debruçar sobre pretensas violações de direitos humanos, onde se atrelava desenvolvimento econômico a valores políticos. Conclui-se por já podermos perceber a existência de aparatos legais, jurisprudenciais e doutrinários que tendem à efetividade na proteção em âmbito intergovernamental, ainda que de maneira limitada.

2014
Thèses
1
  • ANA PAULA MORAIS GALVAO
  • SAÍDA COMPULSÓRIA DO ESTRANGEIRO DO TERRITÓRIO NACIONAL À LUZ DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS: análise de casos.

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 17 févr. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • O presente trabalho se propõe a rever conceitos tradicionais inerentes à teoria geral do Estado e dos direitos humanos, atinentes à situação jurídica do estrangeiro, entendido este como sujeito de direitos, especialmente quando da imposição legal de sua saída compulsória do território nacional. Após as graves violações ocorridas durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial e a importância adquirida pelo Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos, valores como dignidade, justiça e igualdade são consagrados nos ordenamentos jurídicos e seu respeito exigidos além dos limites territoriais de qualquer país. A formação de uma comunidade internacional, a qual é regida por regras que seus membros estão subordinados, indistintamente, que, além de baseada no voluntarismo estatal, passam a ser inspiradas por uma natureza principiológica desses novos conceitos exigidos da Sociedade Global, como também a adoção do modelo, influenciado pelo neoconstitucionalismo, de Estado Constitucional de Direito, se contrapõemà ideia de soberania estatal ligada a uma superioridade, a um poder absoluto e ilimitado, que não reconhece nenhum outro acima de si, nem mesmo os princípios ou axiomas básicos que devem nortear as relações internamente. Por isso se busca, para os objetivos perquiridos, um conceito de Estado que comporte todas as necessidades de uma sociedade democrática, que tenha o povo como detentor do poder, entendendo que esse elemento estatal sofreu uma relativização diante da necessidade de sua adaptação aos valores contemporâneos aplicáveis ao indivíduo, inserindo, em seu conceito, a indispensável obrigação de proteção dos direitos inalienáveis dos cidadãos, independentemente de com quem ele possue vínculo jurídico-político de nacionalidade. Ocorre que, para consagrar essas prerrogativas aos indivíduos, as quais, por conterem referência a valores com características supranacionais, são muito abstratas e estão em constante rota de colisão com disposições internas , dificultando sua conciliação, socorrer-se-á da hermenêutica dos direitos humanos, fruto, principalmente, das Cortes internacionais, correlacionada com a exegese constitucional, em especial, da principiologia jurídica, utilizando, dentre outros, os princípios da razoabilidade e da proporcionalidade, a interpretação sistemática da Carta Maior e das normas legais e internacionais. Com isso, busca-se consagrar o fundamento comum de todo ordenamento jurídico, o elo de ligação entre os sistemas, qual seja, a dignidade dos seres humanos. Por fim, verifica-se se a jurisprudência brasileira, através do estudo de casos, está sintonizada e consentânea com esses novos paradigmas, estando em consonância com a Carta Internacional de Direitos Humanos, a Constituição Federal, os valores e princípios por ela efetivados. 

2
  • LEONARDO NASCIMENTO COSTA DE MEDEIROS
  • Anistia à ditadura militar(?). Análise crítica à luz da CF/88 e do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos.

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 20 févr. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Entre 1964 e 1985 o Brasil viveu sob os auspícios do autoritarismo materializado por um regime político de terror deflagrado por um Golpe Militar que perdurou por 21 anos. A ditadura rompeu com a ordem democrática e a legitimidade constitucional erigida com a Carta de 1946 e foi responsável pela supressão de direitos civis, políticos e constitucionais, de modo sistemático, durante todo o período. Assim, a repressão defenestrou a democracia, a república, as instituições do Brasil, a dignidade das pessoas e do povo brasileiro. Estima-se que mais de 30.000 brasileiros foram vítimas de tortura e um sem fim de indivíduos foram vítimas, direta ou indiretamente, dos desmandos daquela ditadura. O terror político foi responsável por sequestros, estupros, assassinatos, esquartejamentos, morticínio e ocultação de cadáveres. Com o início do processo de liberalização política, os militares fizeram promulgar uma lei de autoanistia (6.683/1979), perante um congresso ilegítimo, acuado e acovardado. A lei lançou de forma inédita a expressão “crimes políticos ou conexo a estes”, de modo escuso e sub-reptício, com o propósito deliberado de incluir entre os anistiados todos os agentes públicos a serviço da repressão responsáveis por graves violações de direitos humanos, almejando autoanistiar o insuscetível de anistia. Desde então, o Brasil está impedido de investigar, processar e punir os responsáveis pela chacina do Araguaia, além de sancionar torturadores, assassinos frios e pessoas que violaram a dignidade de homens e mulheres. Essa pesquisa tem por escopo demonstrar a incompatibilidade entre a intepretação conferida a lei de anistia e inúmeros preceitos fundamentais contemplados pela Constituição Federal. Além disso, as leis de autoanistia são expressamente vedadas pelo Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos, extraídos de incontáveis tratados internacionais dos quais o Brasil é signatário e formalmente parte. Dessa forma, a pesquisa irá resgatar a memória do período, discorrer sobre o processo de justiça de transição ainda aberto no Brasil. Após, faz uma análise do advento da Constituição Federal e a abertura constitucional à universalização dos direitos humanos que faz o Brasil aderir ao constitucionalismo contemporâneo em fina sintonia e compasso com a ordem universal de proteção à dignidade das pessoas. Assim, o Estado Constitucional vai ser caracterizado pela importância conferida aos direitos fundamentais, a materialidade e a substância da Constituição em detrimento do arcaico modelo legalista, rígido e formal que marcou o direito do passado pela perspectiva juspositivista e da concepção clássica de soberania ilimitada. Por estas razões, o Estado Constitucional torna inadmissível o convívio com a impunidade dos crimes da ditadura. Sucede que o Supremo Tribunal Federal convalidou a interpretação da lei de autoanistia de 1979 no julgamento da ADPF 153. Após 2 meses dessa decisão, o Brasil, como já era esperado, foi condenado pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos no caso Guerrilha do Araguaia (Gomes Lund) justamente por violar vários direitos consagrados na Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos. Nesse sentido, a dissertação vai demonstrar os fundamentos jurídicos utilizados pela Corte de San José e revistar a ADPF 153 com o intuito de perfazer uma análise crítica dos votos dos Ministros do Supremo, visando demonstrar a inconsistência dos argumentos utilizados neste julgamento. Ao final, a dissertação vai propor a superação dessa decisão e o modo de efetivar a sentença condenatória da Corte Interamericana perante o Estado brasileiro.

3
  • FELIPE MACIEL PINHEIRO BARROS
  •  


    DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL SOCIAL À MORADIA: instrumentos jurídicos de regularização fundiária e o papel dos Municípios.

  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 21 févr. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • O presente trabalho se propõe a analisar os instrumentos jurídicos de regularização fundiária presentes na ordem jurídica brasileira, especialmente no que diz respeito ao papel do ente municipal enquanto protagonista da política urbana. Com efeito, a partir do tratamento que os tratados e convenções internacionais sobre direitos humanos dispensam ao direito à moradia, constata que este só estará plenamente consagrado se houver segurança na posse, situação esta que se perfaz quando o imóvel que guarnece o cidadão está adequado às prescrições legais do ponto de vista urbanístico e ambiental, e na medida em que exista um título idôneo de propriedade – ou de qualquer outro direito real – que possa ser utilizado como proteção perante terceiros. Da mesma forma, demonstra que a segurança na posse integra o âmbito de proteção do direito fundamental social à moradia, especialmente à luz da proibição de não-suficiência e da teoria ampla do tipo normativo, uma vez que garantir o acesso à moradia sem a proteção contra despejos forçados não é medida adequada, pois não está apta a atingir dever do Estado de se garantir uma moradia digna. Ademais, reconhece o papel fundamental da Lei 11.977/09, marco regulatório da regularização fundiária no Brasil, cuja principal inovação foi a instituição da demarcação urbanística e da usucapião extrajudicial enquanto instrumentos jurídicos de regularização fundiária. Verifica, ainda, a relevância das Áreas Especiais de Interesse Social na política urbana de regularização fundiária e que a falta de regulamentação daquelas previstas no Plano Diretor local se apresenta como um dos principais fatores dificultadores da implantação de projetos de regularização fundiária de interesse social. Conclui, nesse sentido, que somente com a regulamentação das Áreas Especiais de Interesse Social e com a implantação de uma legislação local de regularização fundiária é que será possível a promoção de uma efetiva política pública que promova à população o acesso à moradia digna e à segurança na posse.

     

4
  • JAIR SOARES DE OLIVEIRA SEGUNDO
  • HERMENÊUTICA CONSTITUCIONAL: NEOCONSTITUCIONALISMO E MITOLOGIA JURÍDICA NO AUTOMATISMO DO JUIZ

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PAULO AFONSO LINHARES
  • Data: 24 févr. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Elabora-se estudo de hermenêutica constitucional que envolve neoconstitucionalismo e estruturas míticas da realidade jurídica em face do automatismo judicial. Utiliza-se de método dialético em estudo teórico-descritivo de base documental. Busca analisar se há relação entre mitos jurídicos e automatismo do juiz na interpretação constitucional, bem como procura identificar se a mitificação do direito e o automatismo judicial influenciam o exercício da jurisdição pelo magistrado. Constata-se que há diferença entre interpretação constitucional e interpretação da Constituição, bem como que inexiste especificidade da interpretação constitucional em relação à interpretação jurídica. Comprova-se que os marcos histórico, filosófico e teórico do neoconstitucionalismo perdem seu sentido quando submetidos a apreciação crítica. Demonstra-se que a realidade jurídica decorre de processo mítico, no sentido de uma representação da realidade através da verdade compartilhada na crença e disseminada nos mitos, tal qual ocorre nos mitos da força normativa da constituição e do sentimento constitucional. Identifica-se a relação implicação recíproca entre mitos jurídicos e automatismo do juiz, além de verificar que o maagistrado atua no automático não apenas quando se conforma em ser o juiz boca da lei, mas também quando torna-se juiz boca do juízo, quer do juízo pessoal subjetivo, quer do juízo Institucional do Judiciário.  Verifica-se que, uma das nuanças dos mitos está na representação de uma construção social compartilhada que descreve a realidade cultural circundante através das normas jurídicas e, nesse sentido, os mitos jurídicos são histórias com fundamento em verdades que merecem confiança, mas que, por outro lado, há mitos que atuam contra a normatividade positivada, como o mito do neoconstitucionalismo. Conclui-se que é imprescindível ao magistrado perceber que trabalha com mitos, compreender o processo de atuação e difusão dos mitos, e atuar de forma comprometida com sua atividade em benefício da sociedade, evitando incidir em automatismos de pensamento e ação, haja vista que o constitucionalismo é síntese de mudança (para adequar-se ao tempo vivencial) e permanência (para salvaguardar seu núcleo primordial) e precisa de um magistrado em estado de vigília para operar adequadamente a perspectiva de um direto de Estado democrático.

5
  • LORENA NEVES MACEDO
  • CONTEMPORARY CONSTICUCIONALISM AGAINST HERMENEUTIC-LINGUISTIC TURN: applications to civil procedure law

  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 26 févr. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present research intents to investigate contemporary constitucionalism against the influence that it has suffered from de hermeneutic-linguistic turn, which proposes a disruption with the paradigm of metaphysics, extending the analysis of influence to the civil procedural law and applying quickly some findings to this juridical province. For that, initially approaches the historical evolution from modernity to postmodernity, collating it, in sequence, that with the historical evolution of constitucionalism, as well as considering democratic ambient as necessary condition for the consolidation of contemporary constitucionalism. Works, sequentially, the passage from the metaphysical subjectivity, connected with modernity, to the postmetaphysical intersubjectivity, currently stimulated in a certain way by postmodernity and with the development of linguistic philosophy, wich can be considered as the phenomenom of the linguistic turn. Considers, in sequence, the close relation between law and language and the notorious influence that law theory has suffered against the linguistic turn phenomenom. Identifies, in this purpose, as highlighting two heritages to be worked under perspective of law, being the first one the analisis of legislation under perspective of semiotics of power and the second one the analisis of interpretation by law applicator, with what it considers the principals manifestation of law incompleteness, wich are the indeterminate legal concepts and the fundamental constitucional principles. Considers, then, historical evolution of civil procedure law, taking in count its phase and current chains of comprehension, accomplishing notes about the close relation between procedure and language and about the applicability of linguistic turn phenomenon. Works, then, the two mentioned heritages of linguistic turn connected to civil procedure: the analisis of semiotics of power against procedural legislation and the analisis of indeterminate legal concepts and fundamental principles and how occurs is construction, now obligatory by the civil procedural legislation, about everything beyond the paradigmatic heritages already evidenced.

6
  • FABIANNE MOUSINHO FERNANDES BORGES
  •  A CORRESPONSABILIDADE DA FAMÍLIA NA ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL: novos paradigmas

  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 26 févr. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Os novos paradigmas do Estado Democrático de Direito Constitucional alocam os direitos fundamentais como núcleo do sistema jurídico, tendo a dignidade da pessoa humana como seu vértice axiológico a partir das disposições, valores e princípios da Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988. Nesse contexto, busca-se trabalhar com os três elementos nas suas relações, a fim de que se conclua sobre a premente relevância da Jurisdição Constitucional na legitimação e promoção dos novos contornos da democracia, da cidadania e dos direitos fundamentais. Com o auxílio do método dedutivo e do procedimento histórico-crítico, pretende-se abordar a evolução paulatina da família, função e importância da democracia, dos direitos fundamentais e da jurisdição constitucional. Em virtude da mudança epistemológica ocorrida no âmago da família brasileira, a ordem jurídica passou a considerar o afeto como valor jurídico de imperiosa observância, elevando-o à categoria de princípio constitucional. Em decorrência, o presente estudo almeja perquirir o exato alcance da norma constitucional ao estabelecer a conceituação da família, cujo rol trazido no bojo do art. 226 considera-se como meramente exemplificativo, objetivando-se a promoção da vontade constitucional. Traça-se um novo eixo fundamental para a compreensão jurídica da família contemporânea, afinado com os ideais de coerência da vida humana digna. Após, sob enfoque específico, analisa-se os ditames constitucionais da Assistência Social e de seus agentes de promoção, vinculados à efetivação dos direitos fundamentais sociais. Argumenta-se que a Assistência Social possui caráter meramente subsidiário ao dever de proteção e de sustento, que devem ser prestados precipuamente pela família aos seus integrantes mais vulneráveis, como idosos e pessoas com deficiência. Cumpre inicialmente à família, e não ao Estado, as medidas necessárias para a sobrevivência de seus integrantes. Nessa perspectiva, o estudo tem o escopo de analisar a corresponsabilidade da família, vista sob a ótica constitucional, na concessão do amparo assistencial à pessoa com deficiência e idoso, delineado pelo art. 203, V, da Constituição Federal.

7
  • MATEUS QUEIROZ LOPES DE MELO MARTINS
  • O PLANEJAMENTO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE MINORAÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES REGIONAIS

  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • ROBSON ANTÃO DE MEDEIROS
  • Data: 27 févr. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Por diversas razões, até mesmo de ordem histórica, o Brasil enfrentou um processo de desenvolvimento heterogêneo, o que contribuiu para se consolidassem grandes diferenças entre as regiões brasileiras. Esse quadro de disparidade inter-regional traz uma série de consequências indesejáveis, as quais podem comprometer o próprio desenvolvimento nacional. Analisando o enfrentamento dessa questão pelo poder público brasileiro no curso da história, percebe-se que, em que pesem as tentativas de minimização engendradas nos últimos anos, esse cenário de disparidade entre as regiões ainda permanece. Não se chegou, ainda, a um programa de desenvolvimento regional efetivo que pudesse contribuir mais decisivamente para a atenuação desse quadro. Sensível à necessidade de enfrentamento desse problema, o legislador constituinte assentou, em diversas passagens, a necessidade de minoração de tais disparidades. Ao consagrar a redução de tais desigualdades como um fundamento da República, bem como um princípio que conforma a ordem econômica, a Constituição assenta que a concretização dessa meta não poderá ficar relegada à conveniência das forças político-econômicas que operam no país. Em assim sendo, uma postura omissa do Executivo em imprimir políticas públicas que sejam orientadas no sentido de reduzir essas disparidades, compromete a própria legitimidade do Estado. Para que o Estado logre êxito na execução desse mister, é imperioso que as ações implementas estejam impregnadas de racionalidade. E um instrumento capaz de viabilizar esse ideal de racionalidade e eficiência na promoção da reversão do quadro de desigualdade é o planejamento. Não há mais espaço para ações pontuais, desconexas, marcadas por um acentuado caráter assistencialista, direcionadas para a resolução de problemas e potencialidades regionais emergentes, tal qual ainda se observa na realidade brasileira. Por tal razão, o objetivo do presente trabalho é sublinhar de que modo a utilização de práticas de planejamento pode ser útil para coibir o comportamento ineficiente e atabalhoado da Administração Pública. Especialmente em uma área tão crítica quanto a das desigualdades regionais, em que tantas “soluções” já foram experimentas, a maioria sem sucesso, o agir racional, instrumentalizado por práticas de planejamento, é fundamental para que se dê novo fôlego às tentativas de solucionar um problema que tanto compromete o desenvolvimento nacional. 

8
  • RODRIGO SILVEIRA RABELLO DE AZEVEDO
  • PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY AND FREE COMPETITION: A STUDY OF ITS RELATIONSHIP AND RELEVANCE FOR DEVELOPMENT

  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 11 mars 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The paper presents a study on the relationship between participatory democracy and the defense of free competition and its relevance to development. What is sought here is the identification of juridical and institutional instruments, present in the Brazilian legal system, that will present themselves as necessary expansion to align themselves with developmental goals. The theoretical core of this research is identified in the wide and frequent debates about the development and the relevant academic concern with this phenomenon. The proposal presented here has an interdisciplinary character, encompassing issues of constitutional law, economics and political theory. Thus, it is taken into account the understanding that development is not a phenomenon that occurs exclusively in the economic field, that is, it is a phenomenon that extends in the political and social fields, among other possible perceptions, the present work part Of an analysis of the relationship between the expansion of procedures of political freedom in necessary interrelationship with organs of the State that favor this possibility. In the case of the study developed here, the role of the Administrative Council for Economic Defense, CADE, the body responsible for maintaining the market and defending free competition, had been addressed. Thus, an analysis was made of the relational importance between popular participation in public administration decisions, in this case, decisions to defend competition and its relevance to development. It is important to note that the present analysis is established in the theoretical field, taking into account the insipient development of the phenomenon used as an example, namely public consultations. It should be noted that, in methodological terms, the main assumptions made here were identified separately. Thus, an individualized approach to participatory democracy, free competition and its defense, and multiple development concepts was carried out. In the end, the question was explained and the question that is at the heart of this study established. It should be noted that the avant-garde character of the present research results in a large-scale propositional analysis. Involving legal, political and economic issues

9
  • LUIZ FELIPE PINHEIRO NETO
  • A ALTERAÇÃO DO TIPO PENAL DE ADULTERAÇÃO DE COMBUSTÍVEIS: REFLEXO DA CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO PENAL NO MERCADO DE COMBUSTÍVEIS.

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MARCUS VINICIUS FERNANDES ANDRADE DA SILVA
  • Data: 19 mars 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • O neoconstitucionalismo levou a um processo de revalorização ética dos sistemas normativos e o processo de Constitucionalização dos vários ramos do direito. O presente estudo analisa as conseqüências deste processo no Direito Penal, ramo último de proteção dos bens mais valorados pela sociedade, incluindo as garantias fundamentais, destacando a necessidade de proteção da coletividade e do indivíduo, o que passa pela observância das garantias individuais dos acusados no curso do processo penal e pela busca de melhor eficiência da proteção penal, conforme os corolários da defesa contra o Estado (proibição de excesso, ouÜbermassverbot) e a prestação pelo Estado (proibição de infraproteção, ou Untermassverbot). Toma-se por objeto de estudo o delito de adulteração de combustíveis, mercado vital para uma nação dependente do deslocamento de pessoas e mercadorias para sua vivência, impulsionada por combustíveis fósseis e biocombustíveis. Tal crime atinge bens jurídicos vitais ao desenvolvimento da sociedade, como o meio ambiente, as relações de consumo e a ordem econômica, destacando-se o princípio da livre concorrência. Busca o presente trabalho analisar a necessidade da maior eficiência desta específica proteção penal, verificada a danosidade da conduta e o temor social por ela despertado, o que passa por uma reformulação da redação do tipo penal insculpido no artigo 1º da Lei nº 8.176/1991, em observância ao princípio da legalidade no Direito Penal. Observam-se assim as propostas de reforma e criação legislativa envolvendo este crime, com destaque para o Projeto de Lei nº 2498/2003, que o mantém como norma penal em branco heterogênea, espécie normativa penal cuja constitucionalidade é abordada, e incluindo a previsão de responsabilização penal no cometimento do delito na modalidade culposa e majorando a pena mínima aplicável, além da inclusão de novas atividades no núcleo típico.

10
  • FERNANDA ABREU DE OLIVEIRA
  • OS DIREITOS HUMANOS E A JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRA NO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO: A LEGITIMIDADE CONTRAMAJORITÁRIA NO CONTEXTO DO CONSTITUCIONALISMO PLURALISTA

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 13 mai 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Os Direitos Humanos, compreendidos como o conjunto de direitos indispensáveis à efetivação da dignidade humana, encontram-se, atualmente, no centro das discussões e relações jurídicas internacionais e nacionais. Seu amplo reconhecimento em nível mundial e a universalização de seus preceitos centrais alçaram o Direito Internacional a um nível de evolução e de relacionamento com o Direito Constitucional que se mostram impassíveis de serem ignorados pelas jurisdições nacionais. Encontrando-se tais direitos na base do constitucionalismo moderno, o que os mantém em estreito relacionamento com o pluralismo e a democracia, faz-se imperioso recordar-se que as noções jurídicas que os animam serviram de base histórica e genética ao reconhecimento e à positivação, em nível constitucional, dos assim chamados direitos fundamentais. Em sintonia com a especial deferência que se tem ofertado aos direitos humanos na sociedade contemporânea global, nossa Constituição positivou entre os princípios regentes de suas relações internacionais ordem expressa de prevalente respeito aos tratados internacionais estabelecedores desses direitos, além de ter possibilitado a recepção desses pactos em nosso ordenamento jurídico, inclusive a título de preceitos constitucionais, conforme Emenda Constitucional n. 45/2004. Esse tratamento especial, além do processo democrático que conduziu o Brasil a uma progressiva aceitação dos tratados, pactos e convenções humanitários, torna possível a conclusão de que os Direitos Humanos apresentam elementos de diferencial carga legitimadora, podendo contribuir, significativamente para, a legitimação democrática de nossa Jurisdição Constitucional. Também é possível perceber-se que, ocorrente em esferas de poder e de legitimação diversos, em particular a nível internacional, a importância conferida aos Direitos Humanos não resta esvaziada pela ampla proteção constitucional conferida aos direitos fundamentais. Particularmente questionada em sua perspectiva democrática, mormente ante o cumprimento da nominada regra contramajoritária e em face da crescente ampliação de seu poder político, nossa Jurisdição Constitucional não pode mais permanecer alheia aos condicionantes determinados pelas amplas imbricações que se desenvolveram no estreitamento de relações entre o Direito Constitucional e o Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos. Também a crise dogmática ditada pelo distanciamento havido entre o direito posto e a realidade nacional tem implicado em  inegável desgaste público da atividade jurisdicional, principalmente da jurisdição voltada à proteção constitucional. O papel da Jurisdição Constitucional atual há, portanto, de ser cumprido em sintonia com as normas internacionais de Direitos Humanos, principalmente em respeito às normas constitucionais pátrias que ordenam a prevalência desses direitos nas relações internacionais. Nesse sentido, pode e necessita nossa Jurisdição Constitucional valer-se do particular potencial legitimador das normas definidoras de Direitos Humanos, reconhecendo e efetivando tais normas e adequando-se às tendências modernas que a elas conferem especial proteção, num processo dialético de inolvidável natureza democrática.  

11
  • DELIANY VIEIRA DE ALENCAR MAIA
  • RESERVA DE CARGOS E EMPREGOS PÚBLICOS A PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: INSTITUIÇÕES FEDERAIS DE ENSINO NO RN

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • PAULO AFONSO LINHARES
  • Data: 29 mai 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Com foco na necessidade de efetivação dos direitos fundamentais das pessoas com deficiência, a presente dissertação realizou uma pesquisa científica para analisar o grau de concretização da reserva de cargos e empregos públicos a pessoas com deficiência no Estado brasileiro, uma vez que a Constituição Federal de 1988 expressamente determinou tal reserva em seu art. 37, VIII.

    Ressalte-se que essa temática encontra-se em bastante evidência, haja vista o grande número de concurso públicos abertos nos últimos anos no Brasil, bem como as recentes propostas para conceder igual direito aos negros (Projeto de Lei nº 6.738/2013). Além disso, a redação dada ao dispositivo constitucional vem fomentando acirradas discussões sobre a matéria, que estão desaguando nas portas do Poder Judiciário e encontram-se apimentadas pelo fato do microssistema de proteção a tal grupo vulnerável possui várias lacunas na regulamentação dessa política.

    Todavia, a pesquisa produzida, diferentemente de outras de tema correlato, não aborda o problema da ineficácia constitucional apenas em sua teoria, isto é, abstratamente, mas também enfoca uma análise concreta desta ineficácia no seio da sociedade brasileira, por isso a referida pesquisa se pauta numa análise bibliográfica, acrescida de um estudo jurisprudencial, em âmbito nacional, assim como numa pesquisa de campo, enquanto estudo de caso, enfocando a técnica da análise do cotidiano, pois se acreditava que o grau de concretização da norma constitucional debatida ainda não se encontra num grau satisfatório de efetivação.

    Logo, os procedimentos metodológicos escolhidos confirmaram tal hipótese e contribuiu para o estudo da concretização do direito fundamental ao trabalho das pessoas portadoras de deficiência no Brasil, a luz de um Estado Constitucional, propondo um modelo constitucionalmente adequado a maior eficácia da norma constitucional estudada.

12
  • KATHY ALINE DE MEDEIROS SILVA
  • O Contrato de Seguro Ambiental na Indústria do Petróleo e a Defesa Constitucional do Meio Ambiente


  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • ROBSON ANTÃO DE MEDEIROS
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 12 juin 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A preservação ambiental envolve, dentre outras questões, a conscientização da sociedade para a proteção do meio ambiente, sobretudo a manutenção dos recursos naturais para a preservação e o restabelecimento do equilíbrio ecológico. Por outro lado, o desenvolvimento econômico também é necessário à satisfação das necessidades do homem. A atividade econômica relacionada a indústria do petróleo está associada diretamente à utilização e exploração do meio ambiente, seja de maneira direta, como na extração de recursos, ou de maneira indireta, como nas atividades de transportes de petróleo. Em virtude da necessidade de defender o meio ambiente da avidez do mercado e das constantes transformações pelo desenvolvimento da indústria do petróleo, surge o contrato de seguro ambiental. O presente trabalho relacionou o meio ambiente com a indústria do petróleo, destacando os aspectos da proteção ambiental e a importância do desenvolvimento sustentável. Tratou sobre a indústria do petróleo e as atividades de risco, como também a possibilidade de acidentes e a responsabilidade civil ambiental. Discutiu a respeito do contrato de seguro ambiental e suas características. Abordou sobre o contrato de seguro ambiental na indústria do petróleo, explicando quais as perspectivas ambientais da aplicação deste tipo de contrato na indústria petrolífera, suas vantagens e desvantagens. Por último, tratou sobre as propostas legislativas e a obrigatoriedade do seguro ambiental no Brasil. Por fim, concluiu que o contrato de seguro ambiental na indústria do petróleo constitui um importante instrumento, não só para a responsabilização e consequente reparação dos danos provocados, mas também para a prevenção dos danos ambientais que podem ocorrer. A adoção do contrato de seguro ambiental para as atividades potencialmente poluidoras, como a atividade petrolífera, resguarda o direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado e se apresenta como uma ferramenta necessária para a defesa constitucional deste, bem como induz a uma prática de responsabilidade ambiental de forma mais eficiente e efetiva.

     

13
  • BEATRIZ FIGUEIREDO CAMPOS DA NOBREGA
  •  

    Direito ao desenvolvimento: tutela nacional e internacional. A Constituição, o planejamento estatal e o sistema da Organização Mundial do Comércio

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • Data: 11 juil. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A concretização do desenvolvimento enquanto direito consagrado constitucionalmente com o status de objetivo da República Federativa do Brasil depende da conjugação de esforços internos e internacionais. Requer soluções advindas de nosso ordenamento jurídico, mas não isoladamente. Demanda uma concomitante dinâmica internacional norteada conforme a igualdade real entre as nações, dadas as ingerências recíprocas que umas exercem sobre as outras - notadamente no campo comercial, considerando-se que, por nenhuma nação viver em estado de isolamento econômico, resta-lhes recorrer ao sistema internacional de comércio por meio do qual bens e serviços são trocados através das fronteiras internacionais a fim de suprir suas necessidades internas. A necessária adequação da lógica das relações internacionais aos fins de concretização de um desenvolvimento justo e democrático do Brasil, tal como previsto na Constituição Federal, inspira a dupla perspectiva deste trabalho, fundado na percepção de que  não basta analisar o Desenvolvimento enquanto direito dotado de assento constitucional, mas sim conjugadamente aos mecanismos jurídicos internacionais surgidos como resposta às práticas econômico–comerciais condicionantes à aquisição dos fins desenvolvimentistas nacionais próprios - isto à luz da Organização Mundial do Comércio: organização internacional que buscou criar mecanismos de conformação da conjuntura internacional econômico-comercial às demandas do desenvolvimento interno de cada Estado. Para tanto, foi realizada ampla pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho exploratório-descritiva, de fontes nacionais bem como internacionais - dada a amplitude e extensa repercussão do tema em foco -, centrada em dados secundários que caracterizam-na como quali-quantitativa.

14
  • IZABEL CHRISTINA BAPTISTA QUEIRÓZ RAMOS
  • A NEGOCIAÇÃO COLETIVA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EFETIVIDADE DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À IGUALDADE

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • JOSÉ CLÁUDIO MONTEIRO DE BRITO FILHO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 28 juil. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A igualdade, como princípio e como regra jurídica, integra o ordenamento constitucional pátrio desde a Constituição de 1891, constituindo meta a ser sempre buscada, construída e promovida, pelo Estado e pela sociedade como um todo. Exsurgem, ainda, para proteção dessa igualdade e não discriminação, Declarações e Tratados Internacionais, em sua maioria ratificados pelo Brasil. A internacionalização da proteção do ser humano com valor intrínseco teve início na Declaração da ONU de 1948, que declarou a isonomia de todos os homens em direitos e dignidade, seguindo-se outros documentos internacionais mais específicos, em um crescente movimento de ratificação de normas internacionais de proteção a direitos humanos desencadeado após as atrocidades praticadas durante a segunda grande guerra. No âmbito da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), o tema da igualdade e não discriminação nas relações de trabalho integra uma de suas principais Convenções, a de nº 111, ratificada pelo Brasil desde 1965, que visa eliminar qualquer discriminação em matéria de emprego e ocupação. Neste contexto, encontra-se a negociação coletiva de trabalho, com os instrumentos normativos dela advindos, a convenção e o acordo coletivos, reconhecidos constitucionalmente, e com plena aptidão para criar e estabelecer normas e condições de trabalho específicas e adequadas para cada categoria profissional e econômica, possuindo os sindicatos o poder-dever de utilizá-los como meios de efetivar os postulados de igualdade e não discriminação nas relações de trabalho, preenchendo lacunas da legislação estatal e/ou complementando-a, moldando-as às ocorrências existentes na relação capital-trabalho. Impulsionada pela maior liberdade sindical constante da Constituição Federal de 1988, a negociação, e, com ela, a autonomia privada coletiva, de fato, tem incluído o tema da igualdade e direito à diferença entre as cláusulas criadas, com previsão de ações afirmativas e vedação de condutas excludentes, sendo relatados alguns resultados positivos, tais como, maior diversidade no ambiente de trabalho e capacitação seguida de admissão de pessoas com deficiência. Estas atitudes dos entes sindicais e dos empregadores devem ser ampliadas, pois corroboram com a concretização das normas constitucionais, para a observância das declarações internacionais, adaptando-as à realidade das relações de trabalho e contribuindo para a construção da igualdade, em busca da justiça social, com o reconhecimento do direito a ser diferente com respeito à dignidade inerente à condição humana.

15
  • LUCIANA MONTENEGRO MATOS
  •  

     

    REGIME JURÍDICO DOS INCENTIVOS FISCAIS: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DA ORDEM ECONÔMICA

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • FRANCISCO DE QUEIROZ BEZERRA CAVALCANTI
  • Data: 28 juil. 2014


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  • A presente investigação científica se inicia com o reconhecimento da autorização concedida pelo Legislador Constituinte ao Estado para, relativizando a sua neutralidade perante o setor privado, intervir no comportamento dos agentes econômicos através de diferentes meios, dentre eles os incentivos e agravamentos fiscais, a fim de atingir os objetivos e fundamentos da Constituição Federal, assim como, concretizar os direitos e garantias albergados também na Carta Maior. Demonstra, todavia, que esta intervenção no setor privado possui o condão de gerar tanto reflexos salutares como perversos e divorciados dos objetivos traçados pela Carta Magna e Acordos Multilaterais internacionais e com base nisso é que se justifica a pertinência do estudo, vez que é urgente a necessidade de se efetuar uma análise aprofundada sobre o fenômeno da intervenção estatal na Ordem Econômica, em face da abrangência e importância dos seus impactos, tanto para a vida dos cidadãos, como para a manutenção do próprio Estado tal como é estabelecido hodiernamente. Dessa premissa, a presente pesquisa analisa a questão das políticas públicas tributárias adotadas no país, com foco na questão dos incentivos fiscais, confrontando o seu uso com os princípios que regem a Ordem Econômica e com os ditames trazidos por meio do Tratado Internacional Multilateral - GATT, analisando se tais foram respeitados ou se o Brasil adotou medidas protecionistas injustificadas. Partindo desse contexto, a pesquisa do tema exigiu a aproximação de diferentes ramos do direito, razão pela qual foi desenvolvido através de pesquisas bibliográficas em áreas como direito constitucional, direito econômico, direito tributário, direito financeiro e análise econômica do direito. O presente estudo verifica as motivações e objetivos que embasam as justificativas adotadas para o uso dos incentivos fiscais, assim como os seus resultados, buscando empiricamente responder se o seu uso é razoável e se coaduna com os termos consagrados na Carta Magna de 1988 e o GATT. A resposta para essa questão de pesquisa será buscada por intermédio de análise doutrinária, da jurisprudência e de casos concretos. Para tanto, o estudo se inicia com a evolução histórica da extrafiscalidade, analisa os princípios que devem nortear o comportamento dos agentes econômicos. Posteriormente trata do regime jurídico dos incentivos fiscais e os resultados alcançados pelos casos concretos nos quais as políticas tributárias com cunho extrafiscal foram adotadas, a fim de demonstrar os desdobramentos positivos e negativos oriundos da adoção de tal modalidade de benefício.

16
  • TATIANE DANTAS NASCIMENTO
  • CONTRIBUIÇÃO AO ESTUDO DA ISONOMIA NA TRIBUTAÇÃO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA ORDEM ECONÔMICA

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • Data: 31 juil. 2014


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  • O estudo tem por objetivo investigar os limites da intervenção estatal via indução na Ordem Econômica, especialmente nos casos relativos à isonomia tributária, através da análise dos seus efeitos no desenvolvimento econômico e na livre concorrência sob a ótica da eficiência econômica e da Constituição. Assim, o trabalho busca demonstrar que a realização da isonomia na tributação é importante na medida em que fortalece as relações econômicas em termos de eficiência, protege a concorrência e propicia o desenvolvimento econômico para a redução das desigualdades regionais e sociais e demais desideratos constitucionais. A dissertação é marcada pela interdisciplinaridade e foi dividida em duas partes. A primeira busca apresentar o significado jurídico da isonomia a partir da análise doutrinária do princípio e da relação entre igualdade e justiça no sentido econômico sem rechaçar o seu conteúdo filosófico. Ressalta-se ainda que a hermenêutica e a filosofia da linguagem são instrumentos úteis para realizar a isonomia ao apresentar metodologias pragmáticas aplicáveis ao tema em termos de justiça corretiva. Com base nesses pressupostos gerais, passa-se a estudar a isonomia tributária e suas características, o corolário da capacidade contributiva e sua relação com a capacidade econômica e a questão da progressividade na tributação enquanto ideal de justiça distributiva. A segunda parte diz respeito aos fundamentos jurídicos da Ordem Econômica e sua relação com a extrafiscalidade enquanto meio de regulação econômica a fim de investigar a eficiência dessa indução no intuito de promover o desenvolvimento econômico, a livre concorrência e a própria isonomia tributária no sentido de reduzir as desigualdades e distribuir riquezas. Dentro desse contexto, investigou-se o alcance constitucional dos princípios da Ordem Econômica, da livre iniciativa e livre concorrência, o tratamento diferenciado e favorecido às pequenas e médias empresas, a questão do desenvolvimento regional para a redução das desigualdades regionais e sociais, o problema da “guerra fiscal” e por fim a eficiência sob a ótica da Análise Econômica do Direito.

17
  • VINICIUS LÚCIO DE ANDRADE
  • A CONSTITUIÇÃO DESMILITARIZADA: DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO E REFORMA DO SISTEMA  CONSTITUCIONAL DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA

  • Leader : RAYMUNDO JULIANO REGO FEITOSA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JORGE ZAVERUCHA
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • RAYMUNDO JULIANO REGO FEITOSA
  • Data: 29 août 2014


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  • A construção normativa do sistema de segurança pública na Constituinte de 1987-1988 preservou espaços normativos paradoxais. As polícias militares vinculadas ao Exército com estatuto jurídico restritivo da cidadania do policial através de um modelo hierárquico e disciplinar anacrônico para os moldes de uma polícia democrática e cidadã. Esta pesquisa parte da seguinte problemática: Como é possível adequar o sistema de constitucional de segurança pública, especificamente as Polícias Militares, aos paradigmas democráticos construídos pelo Constituinte originário em 1988 e efetivar o direito à segurança pública sob estes moldes? As limitações militaristas da Constituição permitiram a crescente militarização dos órgãos policiais, cultura organizacional e práticas institucionais autoritárias. Subjacente a isto, os problemas vinculados as dificuldades de efetivação do Direito à Segurança Pública, as greves das polícias militares, o ciclo incompleto de política, exigem do sistema jurídico-constitucional respostas adequadas. A segurança sob o conceito de maximização das liberdades individuais, mas efetivada a partir da coletividade. A necesidade superação do paradigma militar de segurança onde esta se destina precipuamente ao Estado e não aos cidadãos. Apesar da legislação infraconstitucional ter sido construída para suprir as lacunas sistêmicas da norma constitucional, ao procurar a criação de um sistema único de segurança pública, não foi possível dar amplitude ao princípio federativo, ampliar a autonomia dos estados federados, nem mesmo conceder um status jurídico democráticos aos policiais. Os limites formais impostos pelo texto constitucional construíram um anacronismo jurídico, as polícias militares. Uma leitura democrática das instituições policiais militares torna inconcebível a sua existência no ambiente normativo constitucional.

     

     

18
  • CLAUDIA VECHI TORRES
  • A INTERPRETAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL DOS PRINCÍPIOS DA AFETIVIDADE E SOLIDARIEDADE FAMILIAR PELOS TRIBUNAIS SUPERIORES BRASILEIROS

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • Data: 4 sept. 2014


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  • O ordenamento jurídico brasileiro sofreu grandes transformações no âmbito do Direito das Famílias com a Constituição Federal de 1988, a qual incorporou as mudanças dos valores e costumes socioculturais que afloraram na sociedade pós-moderna brasileira, com a repersonalização da família, a partir dos princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana, da igualdade, bem como da afetividade e da solidariedade familiar; sendo o conceito de família alargado, notabilizando a socioafetividade e o eudemonismo. O objetivo geral desta dissertação é analisar as interpretações constitucionais de casos paradigmáticos dos Tribunais Superiores Brasileiros verificando as condições e comportamentos necessários à realização dos princípios da afetividade e da solidariedade familiar. Para tanto, utiliza-se a pesquisa exploratória e descritiva feita por meio de livros, artigos científicos, jurisprudências, monografias e consulta a periódicos especializados para identificar a fundamentação e fins específicos dos princípios da afetividade e da solidariedade familiar no âmbito das normas constitucionais, sistematizando o significado preliminar desses princípios, para em seguida constatar nos julgados dos tribunais pátrios, os critérios e padrões de comportamentos utilizados na aplicação dos mesmos. A análise das recentes decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal e do Superior Tribunal de Justiça no âmbito das relações familiares, cuja abordagem interpretativa da norma considera o homem como ser ontologicamente de linguagem, demonstram que a afetividade e a solidariedade familiar são princípios constitucionais concretizados em normas decisões, que não afetam o princípio da proteção da segurança jurídica, apesar da incipiente especificação de critérios para o seu uso.
19
  • MARÍLIA FERREIRA DA SILVA

  • O INFLUXO DA POLÍTICA SOBRE A CONCRETIZAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL

  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • Data: 5 sept. 2014


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  • Face às problemáticas que assolam a versão mais moderna de Estado e o Direito Constitucional, por conseguinte, este estudo busca alternativas que promovam o equilíbrio de suas partes, privilegiando a busca do bem estar social. Sabe-se que a alternativa legalista entrou em colapso diante das suas insuficiências, fazendo emergir alternativa otimizante. Os excessos advindos da absolutização do Direito Positivo passaram a ser ponderados pela “maleabilidade” do principiologismo jurídico. Entretanto, tendo os princípios assumido a função de válvula de escape do sistema, acabou por apequenar a essencialidade das regras jurídicas, ordinarizando sua aplicação num “caprichoso decisionismo” por vezes descomprometido com a racionalidade argumentativa e com o sistema constitucional. Tal expediente é vetor da hipertrofia simbólica da atividade legiferante, decorrência do factível descompasso entre Política e Direito que rompe(u) com o “acoplamento estrutural” e compele o Judiciário a atender às necessidades político-jurídicas sem se preocupar com os efeitos sociais e normativos provenientes, “num acoplamento artificial”, constituindo um típico caso de legislação simbólica, em que o legislador se descarrega de pressões públicas, confirma valores sociais e adia a solução das problemáticas sócio-político-jurídicas, e o jurista, por sua vez, intensifica e (re)afirma o papel ideológico das normas constitucionais, blindando o sistema e criando a imagem de um Estado que responde normativamente às demandas impostas ao passo em que se imuniza, manipulando e iludindo as massas. Todavia, na busca por medidas que venham promover a densificação da concretização constitucional, conclui-se que, inobstante necessário conferir racionalidade e parâmetros mais objetivos à hermenêutica da principiologia constitucional, a Análise Econômica do Direito não cumpre a contento este papel, pois que abrir espaço para julgamentos econômicos das demandas jurídicas repercutiria no engessamento do Direito de forma tal que, causando efeito inverso, afrontaria sobremaneira a concretização dos direitos fundamentais que dignificam a vida humana, pois que diretamente dependentes da disponibilidade orçamentária estatal. Desta feita, considerando que esse é o núcleo normativo limitador da atuação do intérprete, do administrador e do legislador, qualquer comprometimento de sua realização deve imediatamente ser dispensado. O certo é que o Direito da pós-modernidade exige ampliação e fortificação do conceito de cidadania, concretização absoluta dos direitos fundamentais e irretorquível aplicação dos princípios constitucionais, mediante procedimento argumentativo racional de promoção da inclusão sócio-jurídica irrestrita, ocasião em que, numa sociedade polida e consciente, ter-se-á um escudo natural contra ingerências políticas que degradam o ambiente constitucional e, assim, uma concretização jurídica constitucionalmente consistente e socialmente adequada.

20
  • ANDRE RODRIGUES FABRICIO
  • O OBJETIVO CONSTITUCIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO E O INSTRUMENTO JURÍDICO-NORMATIVO DO CONTEÚDO LOCAL NA INDÚSTRIA PETROLÍFERA

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • HIRDAN KATARINA DE MEDEIROS COSTA
  • Data: 11 sept. 2014


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  • O Estado brasileiro desenvolveu a política de Conteúdo Local como ação regulatória inserida na dinâmica do setor petrolífero para, garantindo a preferência à indústria nacional, conseguir desenvolvê-la dentro do seu território. Com base nessa realidade, o presente trabalho se propõe a analisar a política de Conteúdo Local perante o objetivo constitucional de desenvolvimento conforme disposto na Constituição Federal de 1988. Para tanto, aplicar-se-á o método hipotético-dedutivo, para, indicando a Política de Conteúdo Local como meio hipotético de ação estatal que busca o desenvolvimento, possa ser criticada através das lacunas nela existentes, algo a ser tratado através do método dialético de investigação, objetivando a formulação de uma impressão teórica sobre a política. Foi obtido como resultado a inadequação estrutural da política de Conteúdo Local perante o objetivo constitucional de desenvolvimento, pela limitação do seu potencial realizado pela falta de planejamento e legitimação por parte do Estado na formulação de uma política pública estatal tão importante, apesar de ter sido averiguada que axiologicamente a fundamentação existente para sua sustentação jurídica é perfeita, sendo possível de ser encontrada por todo o teor do texto constitucional. Conclui-se, que apesar de sua formulação inadequada, a política de Conteúdo Local tem conseguido dentro da estrutura criada pela Agência Nacional do Petróleo, realizar um papel importante para indústria nacional, algo que deve ser incrementado, algo somente feito através de uma reestruturação da sua formatação com a consequente distribuição de competências e de metas a serem cumpridas pelos órgãos estatais em prol da melhoria da qualidade de vida, presente e futura, nos diversos âmbitos territoriais da sociedade brasileira.

21
  • JESSICA DE ARAUJO BATISTA
  • UMA ANÁLISE JURÍDICA DA EFETIVIDADE DAS NORMAS AMBIENTAIS APLICÁVEIS A PRODUÇÃO DAS MATÉRIAS-PRIMAS DOS BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • HIRDAN KATARINA DE MEDEIROS COSTA
  • Data: 11 sept. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Esta dissertação tem como ponto central a investigação da conjuntura jurídico- ambiental regulatória do Brasil correlacionada a problemática da efetividade normativa ambiental dentro da etapa de cultivo agrícola das matérias-primas dos biocombustíveis. Ao desenvolver a temática em tela observa-se quatro acontecimentos relevantes que estão atrelados: a ascensão dos biocombustíveis na sua matriz energética; a ampliação na demanda do uso dos recursos naturais para cultivar as matérias primas desta fonte energética; a necessidade de que as normas ambientais aplicáveis à seara agrícola dos biocombustíveis sejam funcionais e efetivas; e a ocorrência de danos ambientais no âmbito agrícola decorrentes da utilização caótica dos recursos naturais durante a produção das matérias primas dos biocombustíveis. Diante desta situação foi feito um estudo sobre os liames que cercam a estrutura regulatória ambiental aplicável ao cultivo das matérias primas dos biocombustíveis, assim como procedeu-se ao exame sobre as fases pré e pós formação das normas jurídicas ambientais, com o intuito de responder quais aspectos influenciam e podem constituir-se em entraves à efetividade das normas ambientais em cada uma destas etapas, e também como estes obstáculos podem ser eliminados. Para tanto, analisou-se, a luz da legística, a etapa antecedente a formação de novas normas, como também examinou-se alguns dispositivos constitucionais e infraconstitucionais relacionados à temática. Ademais, apreciou-se algumas competências na seara ambiental, o poder normativo dos órgãos atrelados a matéria, e os instrumentos de intervenção estatal na economia agrícola em prol do meio ambiente. Ao realizar estas análises constatou-se alguns defeitos que rondam a regulação ambiental dos biocombustíveis e que têm influência direta na funcionalidade e efetividade dos princípios constitucionais ambientais e das normas infraconstitucionais ambientais. Diante disso, concluiu-se pela necessidade de aperfeiçoamentos tanto na fase pré normativa, relacionados, por exemplo, ao trabalho do Poder Legislativo e ao uso das técnicas da Legística para criação de leis mais adequadas, como também chegou-se a conclusão de que normas jurídicas ambientais prontas ou o cenário a que elas fazem menção precisam ser aperfeiçoados em pontos específicos para que culmine-se em um desenvolvimento sustentável fruto de sucessos conjuntos sob a perspectiva jurídico-econômica e de tutela dos recursos naturais. Em síntese, chegou-se a conclusão de que é preciso que ocorra uma apropriada gestão ambiental com a finalidade de trabalhar em quatro perspectivas: produzir normas jurídicas efetivas; criar um aparato estrutural em consonância com o arcabouço regulatório e que funcione na prática; efetivar as decisões governamentais; e fomentar a fiscalização do cumprimento das normas jurídicas, das decisões do Estado e dos intentos constitucionais. Estas perspectivas irão somar-se e terão como conseqüência a redução nos níveis de degradação ambiental na primeira etapa da cadeia produtiva dos biocombustíveis, tutelando-se, desta feita, os recursos naturais.

     

22
  • AURINILTON LEÃO CARLOS SOBRINHO
  • A CIDADANIA NO CONTEXTO DO ESTADO CONSTITUCIONAL DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO BRASILEIRO

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • JOSE LUIZ BORGES HORTA
  • Data: 29 sept. 2014


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  • A cidadania constitui categoria fundamental ao progresso democrático e ao desenvolvimento e concretização dos direitos humanos, além de ser um dos alicerces fundamentais do Estado Constitucional Democrático de Direito em que se constitui a República Federativa do Brasil. Exatamente por isso a discussão sobre o seu conceito e conteúdo é exigência primordial à compreensão e à interpretação-aplicação-concretização da Constituição Federativa de 1988, bem assim de sua democracia, uma vez que não há democracia sem cidadania. Daí porque o objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste em caracterizar a cidadania, relacionando-a com o Direito e pensar (criticamente) a sua inserção no rol dos direitos fundamentais, delimitando o âmbito de proteção e os limites desse direito, no contexto do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro pós-Constituição de 1988. São objetivos específicos: a) analisar o conceito de cidadania, sua amplitude e abrangência, contextualizando-o historicamente e traçando um paralelo entre as acepções política, sociológica e jurídica; b) examinar a evolução do tratamento jurídico-normativo da cidadania nas constituições brasileiras, enfocando a Constituição de 1988; c) à luz do tratamento normativo dispensado pelo ordenamento jurídico-constitucional brasileiro, avaliar se a cidadania pode ser considerada um direito fundamental; d) investigar que implicações teóricas e práticas decorrem da atribuição do caráter de direito fundamental à cidadania. Nesse ínterim, a presente pesquisa identifica e desconstrói confusões conceituais correntes, como as indistinções entre cidadania e nacionalidade; cidadania e capacidade eleitoral; cidadania e pessoa. Auxilia, também, a identificar e combater tanto as generalizações como as associações excessivamente abstratas dos entendimentos tendencialmente metafísicos, fluidos e vazios de conteúdo. A principal virtude, entretanto, é a proposta de compreensão da cidadania enquanto direito fundamental e o exame da correlação existente entre cidadania e dignidade da pessoa humana. Nesse contexto, a cidadania aparece como um corolário da dignidade da pessoa humana e vai além. Esta (dignidade da pessoa humana) exige que as imposições que afetem a sua liberdade de autodeterminação não sejam inigualitárias, arbitrárias, excessivas, desproporcionais ou desarrazoadas, e, ainda, que não seja afetado ou esvaziado um núcleo mínimo de possibilidades de levar uma vida digna em condições de liberdade e de autoconformação que vêm implicadas na necessária consideração do indivíduo como sujeito. Tudo isso exige um processo decisório, conformado pela cidadania, que alcança todo o processo de desenvolvimento das imposições estatais admissíveis, em qualquer dos poderes, a assegurar a pessoa como o sujeito, o titular do direito e o ponto de referência objetivo da relação jurídica. Assim, a cidadania representa um acréscimo salutar e substancial à dignidade da pessoa humana, visto que o cidadão emancipado é uma pessoa formal e materialmente qualificada, apta a construir história própria e coletivamente organizada, a participar efetivamente dos processos decisórios.

23
  • LEONARDO NASCIMENTO DE PAULA
  •  


    A TRIBUTAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO BRASIL

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA LIRIDA CALOU DE ARAÚJO E MENDONÇA
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • Data: 7 oct. 2014


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  • A Constituição Federal de 1988 conferiu especial tratamento à questão do meio ambiente, elevando esse bem de caráter difuso à categoria de direito fundamental. No intuito de preservá-lo, a ordem constitucional é dotada de diversos mecanismos voltados para esse fim, dentre eles, a possibilidade de se utilizar a tributação. Diversos princípios, tanto constitucionais, quanto infraconstitucionais, fundamentam a utilização dos tributos como instrumento hábil à proteção do meio ambiente. Há um intenso debate jurídico sobre a idoneidade, as características, as finalidades e os princípios que fundamentam e delimitam a tributação ambiental. Diversas discussões e propostas de reformas do sistema tributário com o intuito de incluir a vertente ecológica em seu cerne têm sido desenvolvidas. A utilização da tributação como uma maneira de custear os gastos públicos relacionados com a causa ambiental, promover a internalização das externalidades negativas e como forma de induzir comportamentos em benefício do meio ambiente encontra amparo no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. O presente trabalho busca demonstrar que o sistema tributário nacional é plenamente hábil a atuar como instrumento à disposição do Estado para concretização do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, seja através da função fiscal dos tributos ou, principalmente, por meio do fenômeno da extrafiscalidade. Igualmente, pretende-se, por meio de análise doutrinária, jurisprudencial e de casos concretos, investigar se o sistema tributário pode ser efetivo para a proteção do meio ambiente na forma como ele está atualmente construído, ou se há necessidade de se proceder com mudanças em sua estrutura para que se alcance esse objetivo.

24
  • DANIEL DE OLIVEIRA ARAÚJO
  • THE CONTROL OF ACTS OF CONCENTRATION: legal and economic aspects

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • Data: 31 oct. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the criteria that allow the approval or

    rejection of acts of economic concentration in the framework of the control of

    exercised by CADE, adopting a focus on economic and legal perspectives. O

    problem is contextualized in the process of restructuring the Brazilian State and the

    national economy as a result of all the major

    Brazilian society lived during the 80's and 90's of the 20th century. In this

    The Federal Constitution of 1988 instituted an economic order signed on

    the principles of market economy, in which the intervention of the State is,

    majority, limited to the regulation of economic activities and the initiative

    private sector plays an important role in driving the economy and development of the

    Brazil. This framework has promoted the growing importance of competition law in

    country, as this is established to preserve market mechanisms. AND,

    to perform the proposed analysis, this paper describes and evaluates the organization

    established by the Constitution and presents the Brazilian System for the Defense of

    Competition - SBDC, provided for in Brazilian antitrust law. Exposes economic theory

    examination of the concentration provided for in competition law.

    Also, it analyzes the normative dispositions foreseen in Law 12,529 / 2011 that regulate

    concentration control. This law repealed Law 8.884 / 94 and restructured the

    Brazilian System for the Defense of Competition - SBDC. Law 12,529 / 2011 introduced

    a series of changes in the legal discipline of economic concentrations aimed at

    rationalization of the institutional structure of the competent bodies for the prevention and

    anticompetitive behavior, seeking greater efficiency, as well as

    significantly the processes and parameters of the control of economic concentration -

    establishing and even conditioning the legal effectiveness of

    CADE approval.

25
  • ANA FLAVIA LINS SOUTO
  • O PRINCÍPIO DA EFICIÊNCIA ADMINISTRATIVA NA REGULAÇÃO DA PRESTAÇÃO DO SERVIÇO DE VOZ SOBRE INTERNET - VoIP

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARCUS VINICIUS FERNANDES ANDRADE DA SILVA
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 10 nov. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • O presente trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a relação do princípio da eficiência -como expresso na Constituição Federal de 1988, através da Emenda Constitucional nº 19 - com as agências reguladoras, mais precisamente a ANATEL (Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações). Abrange também a importância que esse princípio possui sobre a regulação - fiscalizar e gerenciar os serviços públicos - e quando uma atividade será considerada eficiente, tendo em mente que as agências sujeitam-se aos demais princípios da Administração Pública. O crescente uso da telefonia vem possibilitando um maior desenvolvimento de tecnologias que proporcionam melhorias na prestação desse serviço. O VoIP (Voice over IP), nada mais é que um avanço tecnológico que atinge diretamente as prestadoras do serviço de telefonia convencional, tanto pela modificação dos negócios que trabalhavam por um longo período com a mesma tecnologia, quanto pela quantidade de novos concorrentes que entram no mercado. Como agência reguladora do serviço de telecomunicações, a ANATEL, ainda não regulamentou o serviço de telefonia de voz utilizando o protocolo IP. O que se aguarda com o passar dos anos é que a ANATEL exerça a sua função regulatória para proporcionar melhores condições de competição entre as empresas prestadoras do VoIP e da telefonia convencional, obviamente que algumas dificuldades são esperadas, haja vista, que o VoIP é uma tecnologia que abrange dois serviços, tanto a telefonia convencional quanto a utilização da internet

26
  • RODRIGO CÉSAR FALCÃO CUNHA LIMA DE QUEIROZ
  • UNIVERSALIZAÇÃO DO ACESSO À SAÚDE E REGULAÇÃO

    DOS PLANOS PRIVADOS DE ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE: A atuação regulatória

    da ANS como instrumento de harmonia contratual e viabilização do papel

    suplementar da iniciativa privada na efetivação do direito social à saúde

  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 17 nov. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  •  

    Enquanto essenciais à condição humana, a saúde e a vida são protegidas desde tempos remotos, espraiando-se pelas diversas áreas do conhecimento, sobretudo na seara do Direito, dada a função dinâmica deste na regulação das interações sociais. Na ordem pátria, a saúde goza de importância maior a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, que, rompendo com o autoritarismo ditatorial e inaugurando um Estado Social de Direito, ora focado na liberdade e na dignidade humana, alça a saúde à categoria de direito social, marcada, predominantemente, por um viés prestacional e incumbido, primariamente, ao Estado, por meio das políticas públicas. Todavia, dada a limitação do Poder Público à reserva do possível, emerge a impossibilidade de universalização do acesso à saúde pública, porquanto o elevado custo das prestações médicas incapacita tal destinatário de prover todas as necessidades médico-sanitárias dos titulares do direito. Diante dessa ineficiência estatal, emerge o esforço do Constituinte ao criar um regime híbrido de realização da saúde, que, marcado pela possibilidade de exploração da assistência à saúde pela iniciativa privada, atribui ao particular um papel fundamental na suplementação da saúde prestada pelo ente público, sobretudo por meio dos contratos de planos de saúde. Nesse ponto, contudo, vê-se que a prestação da saúde pelo agente privado não é ilimitada, envolvendo embates acerca de serviços e procedimentos que devem ser excluídos da cobertura contratual, para fins de equilíbrio setorial, de onde se extrai a imprescindibilidade de ponderação entre questões jusfundamentais de um lado, atinentes à proteção da saúde e da vida, e preceitos contratuais de outro, relativos à primazia da autonomia privada. Emerge daí, pois, a importância da regulação empreendida pela ANS, a qual, por meio das amplas funções, da considerável autonomia e da discricionariedade técnica apreendidas, encontra-se em condições de realizar um controle efetivo rumo à harmonização do triângulo regulatório, à estabilidade e ao desenvolvimento do segmento de saúde suplementar e, consequentemente, à universalização do acesso à saúde, nos termos constitucionalmente propostos. À luz disso, desenvolve-se o presente trabalho, que, partindo de um amplo estudo legislativo, doutrinário e jurisprudencial, conclui que a regulação econômica sobre o setor da saúde suplementar, quando legitimamente exercida, proporciona o progresso e o equilíbrio setoriais e, inclusive, viabiliza a universalização do acesso à saúde, não podendo ser substituída, de modo eficiente, por qualquer outra função estatal.

27
  • CLARINDO EPAMINONDAS DE SÁ NETO
  • OS EFEITOS DO RECONHECIMENTO DA DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL COMO UM DIREITO HUMANO PELO SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE PROTEÇÃO

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MARCO BRUNO MIRANDA CLEMENTINO
  • FLÁVIA CRISTINA PIOVESAN
  • Data: 19 déc. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A diversidade sexual emerge no continente americano como sendo um dos temas mais relevantes no tocante à proteção e à promoção dos direitos humanos. A partir da redemocratização de grande parte dos Estados Sul-americanos iniciada na década de 80, iniciou-se uma discussão acerca da ampliação do conceito de igualdade no sentido de inserir o direito à diferença como outra expressão da dignidade da pessoa humana, cujos estudos foram encabeçados a partir do que convencionou-se chamar de Hermenêutica da Diversidade. Nesse cenário o Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos apresenta-se como o principal responsável pelo processo de reconhecimento da diversidade sexual como um direito humano, permitindo a alocação de temas como a sexualidade e o gênero na agenda dos principais órgãos regionais de proteção dos direitos humanos, assim como na agenda de alguns Estados, os quais em razão de suas políticas de promoção da diversidade passaram a ser considerados empreendedores normativos no tocante ao livre exercício da sexualidade humana. Nesse sentido, pretende-se com a presente dissertação analisar o processo de reconhecimento da diversidade sexual como direito humano no âmbito no âmbito do Sistema Interamericano de proteção, verificando o potencial normativo da Argentina, do Brasil e do Uruguai no tocante à adoção de normas domésticas de promoção da diversidade sexual. Pretende-se também analisar a normativa internacional denominada Convenção Interamericana contra todas as formas de Discriminação e Intolerância enquanto primeiro tratado produzido pelo Sistema Interamericano para a proteção da sexualidade considerada um direito digno de tutela. A pesquisa mostrou que após a partir do posicionamento adotado pela Comissão e Corte Interamericanas quanto ao exercício da sexualidade, países como a Argentina, o Brasil e o Uruguai, promoveram um expressivo progresso no campo das liberdades individuais e no campo das políticas públicas alocando a sexualidade como um efetivo direito digno de proteção estatal.

28
  • DÉBORAH LEITE DA SILVA
  • Os limites do poder regulamentar do Conselho Nacional de Justiça no contexto do Estado Constitucional brasileiro
  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FLÁVIA CRISTINA PIOVESAN
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 19 déc. 2014


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A criação do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) através da Emenda Constitucional nº 45/2004, decorreu da constatação de uma série de lacunas do Poder Judiciário brasileiro, relacionadas, sobretudo, à morosidade processual, à inefetividade das decisões judiciais, assim como à falta de mecanismos aptos a viabilizar, de maneira eficaz, a responsabilização disciplinar dos magistrados. O órgão foi concebido constitucionalmente como integrante do Poder Judiciário, dotado de natureza administrativa e com atribuições estatuídas no art. 103-B, § 4º da Constituição vigente, dentre as quais se destaca a de editar regulamentos que instrumentalizem a sua atuação. No entanto, desde que entrou em vigor, a Emenda suscitou amplas discussões, atreladas, em especial, à constitucionalidade do CNJ, o que se deu através da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 3367, ante a suposta violação aos princípios da separação de poderes e da forma federativa, bem como aos limites do seu poder regulamentar, a exemplo do que fora ventilado na ADI nº 3823/DF, esta versando sobre a Resolução nº 07, que disciplinou a vedação da prática do nepotismo no Poder Judiciário. Contudo, não obstante o Supremo Tribunal Federal já ter se pronunciado acerca da matéria, reconhecendo a constitucionalidade do órgão, assim como da resolução suso referida, o debate encontra-se em estado de latência, podendo novamente eclodir a cada nova manifestação regulamentar do CNJ, dada a ausência de consonância entre doutrina e jurisprudência em torno do tratamento constitucional do seu poder regulamentar. Nesse contexto, inegavelmente, a reflexão acerca da delimitação do poder regulamentar do CNJ, apresenta-se como extremamente relevante, além de atual, em particular, na ambiência do Estado Constitucional de Direito, onde se prima pela segurança jurídica e consolidação dos institutos normativos. Para que se pudesse chegar a um resultado satisfatório, hábil a solucionar a problemática suscitada, o presente estudo analisou as razões que ensejaram a criação do CNJ, demonstrando a sua imprescindibilidade, como também buscou caracterizar o seus status de órgão administrativo-constitucional, constatando, enfim, a compatibilidade da sua atuação regulamentar aos ditames constitucionais. Sob esta perspectiva, foi adotado o método dedutivo e realizada pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico e documental.
29
  • THOMAS KEFAS DE SOUZA DANTAS
  • OS LIMITES CONSTITUCIONAIS AO EXERCÍCIO DE DIREITO DE PATENTE E SEUS REFLEXOS NA IPGN

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • HIRDAN KATARINA DE MEDEIROS COSTA
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 29 déc. 2014


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  • Antes de buscar entender a propriedade industrial, é interessante ter em mente que, assim como todos os demais tipos de propriedade, os bens intelectuais aplicáveis na indústria e comercio são garantias constitucionais não absolutas. Baseando-se no pensamento de Montesquieu, busca-se mostrar que o abuso do poder econômico no modelo capitalista é inerente à própria existência da liberdade desse poder. Mostrar-se-á como as condutas de abuso de poder de liberdade econômica podem interferir na propriedade industrial, tomando mais precisamente à indústria do petróleo como referência. Sendo o sistema de patentes um dos poucos sistemas jurídicos que conseguem atingir proporções globais, esse crescimento exacerbado de concessões de patentes nos países desenvolvidos pode vir a afetar a indústria nacional. Dentre as quais a indústria petrolífera, objeto do presente trabalho. Hoje já é fato que a Petrobras, empresa mista brasileira, possui tecnologia de ponta em vários setores da indústria petrolífera, e é uma das que mais investe em desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias. Contudo, se fora do país é cada vez mais fácil conseguir uma patente por conteúdos com um quesito cada vez menor de inovação, é cada vez mais certo também que o desenvolvimento de tecnologias nas empresas de países em desenvolvimento poderá ser, ou será, minado por conflitos internacionais envolvendo patentes. Em resumo, os direitos protegidos e negociados no campo da propriedade industrial, são essencialmente, decorrências diretas do direito à propriedade. E como tal, sofre com algumas restrições constitucionais à plenitude de tal direito. O objetivo geral do presente dissertação é estabelecer a relação entre o interesse público da Indústria do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis e os limites constitucionais impostos para o livre exercício do direito de patente, para então confirmar ou não a nossa hipótese de que o artigo 71 da Lei de Propriedade Industrial é contrário aos objetivos existentes no artigo 3º da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. As hipóteses do trabalho dissertativo serão investigadas através de pesquisa bibliográfica com a leitura de doutrina especializada nos seguintes ramos do direito: constitucional, econômico, internacional, do petróleo e da propriedade intelectual, bem como através de análise de casos e dos depósitos em bancos de dados de patentes nacionais e internacionais relacionados à temática proposta. A pesquisa visa analisar os aspectos relevantes da natureza jurídica imputada à IPGN constitucionalmente, confrontando com os limites constitucionais ao livre exercício do direito patentário, tendo por finalidade delinear os limites de atuação do estado na regulação da economia, em especial, a viabilidade de aplicação de limitações ao direito da propriedade em prol do interesse nacional sobre a estratégica indústria energética. Há uma preocupação em aprofundar e abranger as ações e reações da economia e sua dinâmica concorrencial bem como das políticas públicas advindas das diretrizes estabelecidas pelos entes estatais em prol do desenvolvimento econômico insculpido no texto constitucional. Busca-se o confrontar os direitos fundamentais à propriedade e ao desenvolvimento econômico, frente ao interesse público, limitantes destes primeiros. Quanto aos objetivos, a pesquisa será teórico-descritiva e na seara da propriedade industrial, que tange os possíveis reflexos de normas reguladoras e limitantes ao direito de propriedade na indústria do petróleo. Para se estabelecer de que forma o Estado irá mitigar o direito de propriedade intelectual, aborda-se, num primeiro momento, uma definição do conceito de interesse público a partir da teoria geral do Estado e do caráter soberano do Estado. Diferenciando a soberania popular e a soberania nacional, a fim de estabelecer um conceito diferenciado entre interesse popular e interesse nacional, que irão, por sua vez compor a definição do interesse público. No segundo momento, será abordada a temática dos direitos de propriedade industrial e de que forma dar-se-á seu livre exercício, na esfera constitucional, infraconstitucional, e demonstrando-se a utilização dos direitos de propriedade industrial com exemplos do mercado e da IPGN. Após situar o direito de propriedade industrial, na constituição e nas legislações nacionais, estabelecer sua relação com o desenvolvimento nacional e regional, será abordado em especial nesse capítulo o direito patentário, como forma mais usual de proteção à propriedade intelectual na IPGN. Será realizado um estudo apontando o número de patentes na área da indústria analisada, demonstrando com dados concretos a importância do setor para o desenvolvimento industrial.Por fim, pretende-se caracterizar o relação entre a função social da propriedade intelectual e o objetivo constitucional do desenvolvimento, demonstrar o caráter estratégico do petróleo para o Brasil no cenário nacional e internacional, e colocar em cheque a hipótese da pesquisa que prevê que mesmo com grandes investimentos, a falta de segurança jurídica do setor acaba por não ter um volume considerável de investimento quanto poderia.

2013
Thèses
1
  • URSULA BEZERRA E SILVA LIRA
  • A SERVIDÃO ADMINISTRATIVA E A ATIVIDADE REGULADORA DO ESTADO: compatibilidade com o princípio constitucional da legalidade e a limitação ao direito real de propriedade

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • CLARA MARIA ROMAN BORGES
  • Data: 7 mars 2013


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  • As mudanças econômicas ocorridas na década de 90, com reestruturação e privatização de diversos setores da economia levaram a uma redefinição do papel do Estado que passa a assumir uma função de regulador, e fiscal dos serviços públicos em substituição a sua atuação como interventor direto. São através das agências reguladoras, autarquias especiais com personalidade jurídica de direito público, que o Estado regulador atuará.

    Neste contexto observa-se no presente trabalho o papel das agências reguladoras na instituição das servidões administrativas, direito real de gozo estabelecido pelo Estado sobre um bem alheio, sob o fundamento da supremacia do interesse público sobre o privado. A servidão administrativa como espécie de intervenção do Estado sobre a propriedade deverá estar amparada na lei, seguir o rito procedimental adequado e ser precedida de uma justa e prévia indenização nas hipóteses de dano ao proprietário. Para alcançar mesmo que hipoteticamente o direito propriedade das pessoas, as agências reguladoras devem observar os condicionantes constitucionais de legitimidade do ato regulador, sendo guiadas pelos princípios da legalidade, e da preservação da propriedade funcionalizada. Ao proteger a propriedade e a função social como direitos fundamentais, preservando a sua essência, o Estado estará cumprindo com sua missão constitucional de garantia de direitos. A presente pesquisa analisará o processo de evolução ao atual Estado regulador com foco nos princípios constitucionais da legalidade e o princípio da supremacia do interesse público. Quanto às servidões administrativas se debruçará sobre o conceito, formas de constituição e extinção, a extensão do dever de indenizar, bem como a legitimidade dos entes públicos para institui-las, mesmo que para benefício direito de particular. Analisará os limites de intervenção do Estado sobre a propriedade e a extensão do conceito de função social. Serão observadas as normas instituidoras das agências reguladoras federais em busca de análise da legalidade, legitimidade de sua atuação ao imputar as servidões administrativas, analisando-se de forma critica e apresentando sugestões de forma a ser preservada a separação de poderes, e os princípios fundamentais da propriedade e da função social. A expansão dos serviços públicos nos diversos setores da econômica como telecomunicações e energia em obediência as diretrizes da ordem econômica nacional, não podem ocorrer sem que se perceba uma ofensa direta ao direito de propriedade. Deve-se buscar o equilíbrio através da regulação.

2
  • ALINE VIRGINIA MEDEIROS NELSON
  • DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO E CIDADES INCLUSIVAS: ESTUDO ANALÍTICO DO PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DAS CIDADES

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • LUIS FERNANDO LOPES PEREIRA
  • Data: 7 mars 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A verificação histórica do crescimento das cidades de países periféricos, dependentes ou em desenvolvimento demonstra que o complexo fenômeno da marginalização urbana, apesar de existir desde suas origens, foi agravado no século XX pela penetração do capitalismo na agricultura e pelo crescimento da indústria, os quais provocaram um fluxo migratório de grandes massas populacionais. Por isso, diz-se que a realidade dos países da América Latina aponta que a industrialização e a urbanização são processos complementares, associados um ao outro. Assim, por conseqüência do crescimento demográfico, nas últimas décadas, observou-se de forma agravada, no Brasil, uma urbanização completamente desordenada e destituída de infraestrutura, capaz de garantir direitos e serviços básicos à população. Paralelamente, a difusão da informação, a valorização da dignidade humana, realizado pelo bem-estar social, e as expectativas de consumo aprofundam as tensões entre os atores sociais, levando a Teoria do Direito ao Desenvolvimento a preocupar-se com a (re) construção de cidades. Perante essa realidade, a Constituição Federal de 1988 propôs uma política urbana participativa, embasada no ideal de enfrentamento da exclusão social de uma forma mais ampla, a qual envolve quatro eixos centrais de inclusão, a saber: a social em sentido estrito, a econômica, a cultural e a política. A análise de cada uma dessas dimensões, mantendo-se o enfoque na realidade e no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, compõe os objetivos específicos deste trabalho. Desse modo, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, almeja essa dissertação realizar conexões entre função social e desenvolvimento, propondo um conceito analítico para o princípio da função social das cidades, através do estudo de seus basilares elementos. Ao final, após verificar os principais instrumentos legais de política urbana que privilegiam a participação da comunidade, previsto no Estatuto das Cidades, e que potencializam o rompimento dos círculos de exclusão, pretende o trabalho contribuir para o esclarecimento e o despertar para importância de uma nova perspectiva democrática de desenvolvimento no país, embasada na valorização do indivíduo para realização de uma gestão moderna, descentralizada e que, portanto, busque a participação efetiva das comunidades urbanas na atuação estatal. 

3
  • FLAVIANA MARQUES DE AZEVEDO
  • BIOMASSA E DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL E SÓCIO REGIONAL NO BRASIL: uma análise à luz da Constituição Federal de 1988


  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • LUIS FERNANDO LOPES PEREIRA
  • Data: 8 mars 2013


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  • É verificada mundialmente uma crescente preocupação com a proteção dos recursos naturais do planeta, fato que ganhou força no Brasil a partir da promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988, com base na ótica do desenvolvimento sustentável que busca promover as atividades econômicas no país em conformidade com a necessidade de conservação e preservação dos recursos naturais para o uso das presentes e futuras gerações. Ademais, busca-se reduzir as diferenças que ocorrem em nossa sociedade, ao determinar como objetivo fundamental a ser perseguido pela República Federativa do Brasil a redução das desigualdades sociais e regionais. Valor que também deverá ser observado no âmbito das atividades econômicas aqui desenvolvidas, pelo fato de tratar-se de princípio geral da ordem econômica e financeira do país. Assim, diante do esgotamento das reservas mundiais de combustíveis fósseis, bem como pelos impactos gerados ao meio ambiente, sobretudo pela grande emissão de gases de efeito estufa, amplia-se o debate acerca da necessidade da alteração da matriz energética mundial, surgindo as fontes renováveis de energia como a grande aposta global para atender os anseios contemporâneos de sustentabilidade, e despontando o Brasil em uma posição bastante favorável, por possuir as condições naturais essenciais para permitir o pleno desenvolvimento do setor. Nessa perspectiva, o trabalho tem o escopo de analisar como a produção de fontes renováveis de energia poderá atuar na busca pela concretização dos valores constitucionalmente consagrados, de promover o desenvolvimento sustentável para as gerações presentes e futuras, e diminuir as desigualdades sócio regionais, numa tentativa de melhorar a qualidade de vida da população. Observa-se ainda o marco regulatório das fontes renováveis de energia existente no ordenamento jurídico pátrio, a fim de verificar a existência da segurança jurídica e institucional necessária para garantir o pleno desenvolvimento do setor no país. E a averiguação dos resultados almejados ocorre através da avaliação concreta das práticas adotadas no setor, analisando a sua compatibilização efetiva com as previsões constitucionais ora em análise, a partir do exame da possibilidade de utilização de fontes biomassa para a produção de biocombustíveis na promoção do desenvolvimento do país, indicando as linhas iniciais acerca de como esse importante setor poderá atuar na solução do desafio energético da atualidade. 

4
  • CLÁUDIA CARVALHO QUEIROZ
  • A MEDIAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À SAÚDE

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FLÁVIA SOUSA DANTAS PINTO
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 18 mars 2013


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  • No Brasil, a Constituição de 1946 consagrou direito à saúde no texto constitucional, tendo-a definido como a posse do melhor estado de saúde que o indivíduo possa atingir. Já a Constituição da República Federativa de 1988 alçou o referido direito ao status de direito social e fundamental, cuja efetividade transcende a cura da moléstia e funda-se na responsabilidade solidária dos entes públicos para a prestação de um serviço de qualidade, eficiente e que priorize a dignidade da pessoa humana e o acompanhamento integral do paciente. De acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), a definição de saúde, antes caracterizada como a mera ausência de doenças, passou a ser reconhecida como a necessidade de busca por mecanismos preventivos e que assegurem o bem-estar e a dignidade da população. E, em do movimento constitucionalista de garantia dos direitos fundamentais, crescente se afigura as demandas judiciais que versam sobre a execução de políticas públicas, notadamente na área do direito à saúde, cuja omissão do Poder Público pode ocasionar risco de morte. Inegável também a dicotomia existente entre a universalidade e integralidade das ações e serviços do sistema único de saúde e a escassez dos recursos orçamentários, que são sempre finitos. Daí a constante preocupação dos operadores do direito sobre a possibilidade ou não de intervenção do Poder Judiciário nas demandas que tratam do fornecimento de medicamentos não listados pelo Ministério da Saúde, da realização de cirurgias, da internação de pacientes em leitos de hospitais ou em unidades de terapia intensiva. Sustenta-se a quebra do princípio da separação dos poderes, a desobediência ao princípio da isonomia e a impossibilidade de intervenção judicial no processo de formulação das políticas públicas para tentar afastar a responsabilidade dos entes públicos. Em contrapartida, o Judiciário tem, reiteradamente, concedido tutelas liminares ou de mérito determinando o fornecimento das prestações materiais indicadas pelos médicos que acompanham o tratamento dos pacientes que recorrem à tutela jurisdicional. Neste contexto, a mediação, objeto de estudo e de resolução apresentado neste trabalho, se apresenta como um instrumento conciliador entre a cláusula da reserva do financeiramente possível e o princípio fundante da dignidade da pessoa humana, na medida em que busca atender a todos mediante racionalização das prestações de saúde, coibição da influência negativista da indústria farmacêutica, com a priorização do bem-estar do indivíduo e a qualidade das relações. Trata-se de meio alternativo à judicialização que , além de estimular e desenvolver a participação ativa do cidadão na formulação de políticas públicas, também possibilita gestor público o conhecimento das necessidades da comunidade. É neste sentido que se afirma e se defende que o direito à saúde deixou de ser a mera prestação de assistência médica e de prescrição de medicamentos, mas um diálogo consciente do mínimo existencial para a garantia de uma vida digna.

5
  • MARCELO LAUAR LEITE
  • INTERVENÇÃO JUDICIAL NAS SOCIEDADES LIMITADAS EM FACE DA LIBERDADE DE INICIATIVA

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • LUÍS EDUARDO SCHOUERI
  • Data: 5 avr. 2013


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  • A intervenção judicial nas sociedades limitadas passa por um sem-número de percalços de origem legislativa e hermenêutica, fundados, consideravelmente, na pouca concretude dada à livre iniciativa por todos os partícipes do processo de formação e aplicação do direito.  Ademais, as normas infraconstitucionais, por incompletude, contradição ou ausência de fundamento de validade, põem o juiz em uma delicada situação processual. Sem poder deixar de julgar, este órgão do Poder Judiciário finda por enfrentar situações de severo desconforto interpretativo, das quais derivam soluções de constitucionalidade duvidosa e que afetam, sobremaneira, a dinâmica da atividade empresarial. Nesse contexto, e considerando-se a sociedade limitada uma expressão da livre iniciativa, correspondendo a uma lícita associação de pessoas com o fim de empreender economicamente, no exercício de suas liberdades de contratação e ação profissional, intentou-se oferecer parâmetros de constitucionalidade seguros para a intervenção judicial nas sociedades limitadas nas hipóteses de (i) transferência de quotas societárias, (ii)penhora de quotas societárias, (iii) destituição de administradores, (iv) nomeação de administradores judiciais, (v) exclusão de sócios e (vi) trespasse. Adotou-se o método hipotético-dedutivo de abordagem, construindo-se hipóteses para a superação das lacunas e inconstitucionalidades do ordenamento jurídico e submetendo-as a testes, críticas e confrontos com fatos hipotéticos e jurisprudenciais a fim de se verificar a validade constitucional das soluções propostas. Quanto ao procedimento, buscou-se conciliar os métodos histórico, comparativo, dialético e científico. Pesquisou-se as raízes temporais dos institutos, bem como as soluções atuais dadas pelo Direito nacional e comparado. A partir de problematizações pontuais, solucionadas pela interpretação constitucional da lei e da jurisprudência, encaminhou-se respostas que trazem à tona a inconstitucionalidade de certas concepções.

6
  • FILIPPE AUGUSTO DOS SANTOS NASCIMENTO
  • A DIMENSÃO OBJETIVA DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: CONCEITO E SISTEMATIZAÇÃO

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ADRIANO SANT'ANA PEDRA
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • Data: 5 avr. 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • O presente trabalho trata da dimensão objetiva dos direitos fundamentais, tendo como meta apresentar um conceito bem delineado para essa dimensão, bem como estabelecer uma sistematização didática do assunto, apresentando os desdobramentos dessa dimensão dos direitos fundamentais. A dimensão objetiva dos direitos fundamentais surge atrelada à idéia de vinculação do Estado aos direitos fundamentais, transformando esses direitos em fundamento e finalidade do Estado. Distingue-se tal perspectiva da dimensão subjetiva dos direito fundamentais, que compreende os direitos fundamentais em uma relação indivíduo-Estado. Sob o prisma subjetivo, os direitos são vistos como limites, exigíveis pelo próprio indivíduo, à intervenção estatal na vida dos particulares. A nova dimensão, ora apresentada, vai além da perspectiva dos direitos como mera resistência do indivíduo em face do Estado, atribuindo a tais direitos também uma missão ativa, o que gera uma série de repercussões jurídicas. São estudados esses desdobramentos ou “eficácias” da dimensão objetiva. O primeiro consiste na Eficácia Vinculante, sendo demonstrada uma nova relação dos direitos fundamentais dentro da estrutura estatal, o que gera conceitos como o de “vinculação das funções estatais aos direitos fundamentais” e “dever estatal de tutela”. Há também a abordagem da Eficácia Irradiante, em que são apreciados temas como o da “constitucionalização do Direito” e o da “aplicação dos direitos fundamentais às relações particulares”. Estuda-se ainda a Eficácia Processual, tratando-se da “objetivação dos mecanismos de tutela dos direitos fundamentais” e da “abertura dos processos estatais de tutela dos direitos fundamentais à participação pública”.

7
  • RENATA DUARTE DE OLIVEIRA FREITAS
  •  ANIMAIS NÃO-HUMANOS: a construção da titularidade jurídica como
    novos sujeitos de direito
  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • HERON JOSÉ DE SANTANA GORDILHO
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • Data: 12 avr. 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • O presente trabalho tem como escopo o reconhecimento do valor inerente dos
    animais não humano, sob o marco jurídico constitucional. Primeiramente
    serão apresentadas as principais formulações filosóficas do padrão de
    comportamento atual que rege a relação do homem com os animais: as que
    excluíram os animais da esfera de consideração moral e, em seguida, os
    pensadores que incluíram, de alguma forma, com a finalidade de esclarecer
    a origem do pensamento antropocêntrico lançado sobre o mundo natural.
    Dessa forma, a análise dos pensadores que incluíram os animais na esfera
    de consideração moral contribuirá para a mudança paradigmática da visão
    antropocêntrica, iniciando os debates jurídicos. Busca-se uma análise
    simplificada das várias correntes filosóficas e jurídicas que demonstram a
    postura em que o ser humano vem lidando com o meio ambiente; sugere-se a
    substituição do pensamento antropocêntrico pela visão biocêntrica, na qual
    a vida passa a ser o centro da existência. Vida é vida, não interessando
    se é humana ou não, possui um valor em si mesma e deve ser tutelada e
    respeitada. Em seguida, a constitucionalização da dignidade do animal não
    humano no direito comparado; as normas infraconstitucionais que abordam a
    temática do valor intrínseco de todas as formas de vida e, por último, a
    Constituição de 1988. Propõem-se em favor dos não humanos a condição de
    sujeitos de direitos, apresentando alguns casos práticos com a utilização
    do remédio constitucional do Habeas Corpus na defesa animal, nessa nova
    teoria brasileira do Habeas Corpus para os grandes primatas o argumento da
    proximidade genética, foi utilizado com o intuito de ultrapassar o sentido
    literal de pessoa natural, para alcançar os hominídeos, a fim de lhes
    assegurar o direito fundamental da liberdade corporal. Constata-se que o
    fato de os grandes primatas serem reconhecidos como pessoa nada impede que
    outros seres vivos possam ser reconhecidas como sujeitos de direito. Sob
    esse ângulo, os animais podem ser considerados sujeitos de direito não
    humanos despersonificados, de acordo com a teoria dos entes
    despersonalizados, podendo usufruir de uma categoria jurídica que
    possibilite um respeito mínimo existencial, podendo ser titulares de
    direitos subjetivos fundamentais no âmbito constitucional.
8
  • ELISÂNGELA SANTOS DE MOURA
  • The guarantee of drug access to oncological attention through flexibilization of the patent right

  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 15 avr. 2013


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  • This dissertation analyses performance of the State in the pharmaceutical and the instruments in the legal system through which the State can promote access to medicines to fight against cancer, currently the second leading cause of natural death in Brazil. Because of close relationship with drug patents, will be analyzed standards on intellectual property rights in Brazil and International law, to be detached the Agreement on Aspects of Intelectual Property, better known as TRIPS agreement, which established the minimum rules of intellectual property rights to be observed by signatory countries, influencing structural changes in pharmaceutical sector especially the countries that did not allow the patenting of medicine, among which includes Brazil. Before this, necessary to understand why this issue was included within multilateral trade and reasons why countries agreed to cede Part of autonomy in setting their public policies. As seen in one side there’s the right to health, with the backing of the principle of dignity of the human being and the other, the right to intellectual property, consistent in protection for drug patents and there may be in given time, a collision between the interests of society and the private initiative. Accordingly, we analyse the cases in which the rights of patent holders may be restricted because of abuses by them or on the grounds of national emergency or public interest. In an attempt to become wider acces to anticancer drugs, presents the compulsory licensing in grounds of public interest as an important tool for public health.

9
  • JÚLIO THALLES DE OLIVEIRA ANDRADE
  • O PRINCÍPIO DA VEDAÇÃO AO RETROCESSO SOCIAL E O PAPEL DOS PODERES PÚBLICOS NA EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS SOCIAIS
  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • KARLLA PATRÍCIA DE SOUZA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 10 juin 2013


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  • A proposta da presente dissertação é analisar o papel dos Poderes Públicos na efetivação dos direitos fundamentais sociais, tendo como norte o princípio da vedação ao retrocesso social. A Constituição Federal do Brasil, encontrando-se numa posição hierárquico-normativa superior, disciplina o processo jurídico-político do país, determinando como os Poderes Públicos (Legislativo, Executivo e Judiciário) devem atuar para efetivar os direitos fundamentais (sociais). Dessa forma, traz um elenco de direitos fundamentais que objetivam garantir justiça social, evidenciando a preocupação em assegurar os valores sociais dirigidos à diminuição das desigualdades sociais. O arbítrio estatal deve ser impedido por meio do controle de constitucionalidade das medidas restritivas de direitos fundamentais sociais, assumindo o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, pilar do Estado Social e Democrático de Direito, uma dupla função no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, atuando como pressuposto do controle jurisdicional de constitucionalidade dos atos restritivos e como fiscalizador da omissão ou atuação insuficiente do Estado na efetivação de seus deveres fundamentais. As determinações constitucionais retiram do legislador a opção de criar ou não a lei que imprime eficácia aos direitos sociais, bem como ao Executivo a opção de executar ou não as normas dirigidas à efetivação dos parâmetros constitucionais e do Judiciário de julgar ou não de acordo com a Constituição; sendo conferida aos Poderes apenas a discricionariedade do “como” fazer, de forma a que todas as funções desempenhadas pelos atores públicos utilizem-se da Carta Magna como repositório dos valores fundantes da coletividade. Qualquer situação que não atenda ao princípio da proporcionalidade em relação à efetivação dos direitos fundamentais, especialmente dos sociais, representa um inaceitável retrocesso social. As regras e princípios constitucionais postulam pela realização dos direitos, liberdades e garantias da pessoa humana, atuando o princípio da vedação ao retrocesso social para regular uma situação concreta, sempre que se pretenda alterar, reduzindo ou excluindo, o conteúdo de um direito social. Esse papel de limite da atuação estatal serve para proporcionar à sociedade segurança jurídica e proteção da confiança, protegendo o núcleo essencial de cada direito social. Este deve ser efetivado para que seja resguardado o mínimo existencial, como forma de garantia da inviolabilidade da vida humana, respeitando-se a vontade constitucional, não recaindo em retrocessos sociais

10
  • FILLIPE AZEVEDO RODRIGUES
  • ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DA EXPANSÃO DO DIREITO PENAL

  • Leader : OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • ROBSON ANTÃO DE MEDEIROS
  • Data: 19 juin 2013


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  • Aborda a evolução histórica das liberdades individuais, a partir de apontamentos pertinentes ao constitucionalismo liberal, à formação do Estado de Direito e o advento dos regimes democráticos amparados em direitos fundamentais. Pretende, quanto a estes, mostrar diversas classificações, funções, critérios e conceitos, além da sistematização de gerações ou dimensões de direitos. Discorre acerca da teoria dos limites aos limites, ao lado de teorias correlatas em profícua confrontação doutrinária, tudo com fins a estruturar os conceitos basilares de direitos de liberdade que orientam o restante da obra. Trata do cenário histórico-jurídico do surgimento da Análise Econômica do Direito (AED), consistente, sobretudo, no jusrealismo norte-americano, abordado, em paralelo, com o realismo jurídico escandinavo. Aplica conceitos e premissas de microeconomia ao Direito Penal, com ênfase para a investigação do comportamento criminoso empreendida pela Economia do Crime. Avança não apenas restrito à perspectiva teórica, trazendo dados empíricos e implicações concretas da teoria econômica dos delitos e das penas, que serão reconhecidos na evolução e redução da criminalidade, nas políticas de desarmamento, na estruturação empresarial do narcotráfico, bem como na otimização da administração penitenciária brasileira com vistas a concretizar o preconizado pela legislação de execução penal. Desenvolve estudo a partir da leitura histórica do Direito Penal, passando pelos conceitos de sociedade complexa e de riscos. Analisa, após fixados tais pressupostos, algumas causas do processo de expansão do Direito Penal a fim de identificar propostas alternativas ao hiperpunitivismo hodierno, preservando-se, assim, os direitos de liberdade que sustentam o Estado Democrático de Direito. Propõe uma desconstrução do conceito jurídico do princípio da eficiência administrativa, demonstrando como seu conteúdo normativo foi demasiadamente mitigado pela recepção precária dos respectivos elementos econômicos por parte da doutrina e da jurisprudência pátria. Ressalta a importância jurídica da eficiência econômica, devidamente harmonizada com os demais princípios constitucionais, por força do instrumental analítico da AED Positiva. Investiga criticamente algumas teorias sociológicas tendentes ao funcionalismo penal, sob referenciais de eficiência e de direitos de liberdade. Almeja, ao final, propor a AED como alternativa à expansão funcionalista e irracional dos tipos e sanções criminais, cuja aproximação entre Economia do Crime, eficiência econômica e Direito Penal contribua para blindar os direitos de liberdade das vicissitudes típica da sociedade contemporânea.

11
  • GILMAR DOS SANTOS MELO
  • Ativismo ministerial na implementação de políticas públicas.

  • Leader : GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • JOSE ORLANDO RIBEIRO ROSARIO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 8 juil. 2013


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  • Nos últimos dez anos, decisões judiciais que determinam a realização e correção de políticas públicas têm se tornado frequentes na arena judiciária brasileira. Em grande parte, este fenômeno deve-se à crescente conscientização, tanto popular como institucional, de que as politicas públicas, os serviços públicos e os atos administrativos em geral devem seguir a linha guia que conduz à efetivação dos direitos fundamentais, conquista relevante da atual Carta Republicana. Neste diapasão, o fenômeno conhecido por “ativismo judicial” tem merecido volumosos estudos que, na sua maioria, se preocupam em localizá-lo como fenômeno atual e necessário diante da recorrente desídia da Administração Pública na realização de políticas públicas, nos seus mais diversos níveis. Entretanto, apesar dos esforços no estudo e compreensão deste moderno fenômeno jurídico, poucos atentam para o fato de “ativismo judicial” ser apenas a parte mais visível de uma cadeia de atos de militância, que invariavelmente se iniciam nas fileiras do Ministério Público. O Parquet, cumprindo sua missão constitucional, se ocupa diuturnamente em acionar instrumentos judiciais e extrajudiciais com o objetivo de conduzir a Administração Pública a também cumprir sua missão constitucional de garantidor, em primeiro plano, dos direitos fundamentais. Este “ativismo ministerial” será o objeto principal desta dissertação que se preocupará inicialmente em apontar sua historicidade, comparando-o com as iniciativas ativistas mais frequentes e necessárias à provocação judicial e extrajudicial das políticas públicas, quando patrocinadora dos direitos fundamentais. Também se estudará os instrumentos necessários à efetivação desta militância institucional, traçando-se ao final as perspectivas que cercam o tema e suas variantes.

12
  • AURÉLIA CARLA QUEIROGA DA SILVA
  • INICIATIVA POPULAR NA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À DEMOCRACIA

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • EDUARDO RAMALHO RABENHORST
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 6 août 2013


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  • A Democracia Participativa espraiada no Princípio da Soberania Popular desponta como alternativa conciliadora ao Regime Representativo, de questionável legitimidade pelo desvirtuamento da vontade popular, na medida em estimula a participação do povo no exercício do poder, mais especificamente, perante o legislativo, onde se elaboram as leis. Evidencia-se que, a Constituição Federal vigente (arts. 1º e 14, CF/88) prevê as formas de participação direta do povo nas decisões políticas do país, consagrando os institutos jurídicos do plebiscito, do referendo e da iniciativa popular, ambos regulamentados de forma incipiente na Lei nº 9.709/98. Cumpre, pois, investigar através do método dedutivo e, bem como, do método exegético-jurídico a aplicabilidade da Iniciativa Popular, como mecanismo de emancipação social, posto viabilizar a atuação cidadã consciente, cujo caráter pedagógico capacita o indivíduo a agir e, deste modo, por intermédio de escolhas refletidas promove o aprimoramento do próprio sistema jurídico. Outrossim, a Lei da Ficha Limpa (LC nº 135/2010), seguramente, representa um marco na história política do país, por resultar da mobilização social interativa corolário do uso das novas tecnologias em prol da moralidade política, sendo deflagrada, em termos práticos, mediante a propositura legítima de um projeto de Iniciativa Popular. Destarte, torna-se salutar, a utilização efetiva da Iniciativa Popular, sob o influxo de uma Nova Hermenêutica Constitucional, que venha a corroborar com as reivindicações sociais e promova uma relação dialógica com o Estado, auxiliando na tomada de decisões políticas e, assim, galgando paulatinamente, espaços cívicos importantes rumo à concretização do direito fundamental à democracia, quebrando paradigmas de desigualdades e promovendo a consecução da Justiça Social.

13
  • NARA RUBIA SILVA VASCONCELOS GUERRA
  • MEDIAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE DESJUDICIALIZAÇÃO DAS QUESTÕES FAMILIARES: Constitucionalização do Direito de Família.

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABÍOLA SANTOS DE ALBUQUERQUE
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 19 août 2013


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  • A Constituição Federal brasileira eleva o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana a fundamento maior na proteção dos indivíduos. O fenômeno da desjudicialização de querelas privadas fundamenta-se na dignidade da pessoa humana, através da concretização da autonomia privada dos envolvidos, de modo a garantir o direito fundamental de acesso à justiça. As relações conflitivas de família demandam tratamento especial, diante da pluralidade e dinamicidade de suas novas composições. A ruptura na relação familiar é pautada nos variados sentimentos entre seus membros, de maneira a dificultar um fim harmônico. Desse modo, que o Poder Judiciário, através de atuações impositivas, a não prestigiar o poder de decisão das partes, como, também, diante de problemas estruturais enfrentados para operar nessas causas, não é o ambiente dos mais adequados para ofertar respostas ao fim das querelas familiares. Situação que provoca futuras demandas diante da insatisfação das partes com o resultado. Outrossim, ante a evolução do direito de família surge a necessidade na adoção de institutos jurídicos, os quais acompanhem as transformações sócio-culturais, e, que promovam uma assistência efetiva às pessoas envolvidas nesta espécie de conflito. Em obediência à autonomia privada, diante de manifestações voluntárias dos envolvidos a mediação familiar, dentre os instrumentos autocompositivos de solução de conflitos, é indicada como a mais amoldada no tratamento das querelas familiares. Restando, então, ao Estado uma intervenção mínima para evitar invasão excessiva na vida privada e intimidade das pessoas.

14
  • FERNANDO LUCENA PEREIRA DOS SANTOS JUNIOR
  • IMUNIDADE RECÍPROCA E LIVRE CONCORRÊNCIA: CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DE SUA FRUIÇÃO POR EMPRESAS ESTATAIS

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • HUGO DE BRITO MACHADO SEGUNDO
  • Data: 20 août 2013


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  • O presente estudo se inicia por uma breve abordagem das imunidades tributárias em geral, tratando do seu conceito, natureza jurídica, classificações doutrinárias e limites. Em seguida, adentra-se na imunidade recíproca, desde seu nascimento nos Estados Unidos da América, suas justificativas, até seus desdobramentos atuais no Supremo Tribunal Federal brasileiro, que a tem ampliado de forma bastante considerável. A referida Corte a tem estendido para empresas estatais, mesmo se remuneradas por preços públicos ou tarifas, ou se um tanto afastadas de suas finalidades essenciais, em especial se forem prestadoras de serviços públicos. Dada essa vinculação, estes também são tratados, em tópico próprio, arrimados em propostas doutrinárias mais recentes e menos apegadas a históricos formalismos (vide a tal Supremacia do Interesse Público sobre o Privado). São os serviços públicos abordados em sua diversidade, alheia à natureza monolítica tradicional e afeita à doutrina moderna dos direitos fundamentais. Abordam-se ainda os princípios da livre iniciativa e livre concorrência, haja vista que nesse ambiente têm convivido de forma intensa os prestadores de serviço público, sejam eles agentes públicos ou privados. Em tópico dialético, os referidos institutos são colocados em discussão conjunta, tudo na tentativa de se investigar suas interações e propor critérios menos genéricos e afastados da realidade, para aferir a legitimidade da fruição da imunidade recíproca por determinados agentes. Vários cases da Corte são abordados individualmente, averiguando-se em cada um a aplicação dos critérios propostos, seja como atividade lógico-dedutiva como de aproximação da teoria da prática. Ao final, as conclusões se remetem a uma imunidade recíproca menos retórica e ideológica, e mais pragmática e consequencialista. Propõe-se o fim de regras gerais ou fórmulas abstratas de subsunção, com preocupações de um lado pela real manutenção do pacto federativo, e de outro, por uma ordem econômica sólida, sem vantagens inidôneas a determinados players, o que contraria frontalmente as premissas constitucionais.

15
  • ELISSANDRA BARBOSA FERNANDES FILGUEIRA
  • JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA NO SISTEMA PENAL E PROCESSUAL PENAL COMO FORMA DE CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO CONSTITUCIONAL

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • DJASON BARBOSA DA CUNHA
  • Data: 23 août 2013


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  • Diante do atual modelo penal e processual penal não atender aos reclamos das partes interessadas, gerando um descrédito na Justiça de um modo geral, surge a Justiça Restaurativa como uma alternativa para solucionar tais problemas e como elemento de concretização do Estado Democrático Constitucional. A Constituição Federal de 1988 representa o símbolo maior do processo de democratização e de constitucionalização nacional. O Princípio da Dignidade da Pessoa contida no texto constitucional consiste num dos principais fundamentos da República Federativa do Brasil, funcionando como respaldo aos direitos e garantias fundamentais do cidadão, sobretudo na seara criminal. A partir do processo de constitucionalização nacional, ocorre uma releitura das legislações infra-constitucionais, que passam a ser interpretadas de acordo com o texto constitucional. Atualmente, a conjuntura jurídico-penal pátria está associada à idéia de garantismo, ligada ao conceito de Estado Democrático Constitucional. Apresenta-se a Justiça Restaurativa como um novo modelo de Justiça Penal, mais flexível e humanizado, visando além da aplicação da pena imposta pelo Estado, superar uma situação de conflito, na busca por resultados positivos no combate e redução da criminalidade, a satisfação da vítima e a mudança da cultura de violência, compatível com as diretrizes do Estado Democrático Constitucional. A partir da análise do direito internacional e de projetos e legislações nacionais envolvendo a Justiça Restaurativa, percebe-se a eficácia das medidas restaurativas na solução de conflitos dentro do Processo Penal, além da satisfação da vítima, do infrator e de familiares na participação dos encontros restaurativos, constituindo ferramenta de satisfação da dignidade humana, dentro de uma perspectiva humanista e garantista.

16
  • LINDOCASTRO NOGUEIRA DE MORAIS
  • PROTEÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL DO TRABALHADOR PORTADOR DE INCAPACIDADE LABORAL

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 26 août 2013


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  • A seguridade social possui tutela constitucional e engloba as políticas de saúde, previdência e assistência social, que são expressamente reconhecidas como direito social fundamental. Os trabalhadores quando acometidos de incapacidade laboral ficam impedidos de auferir renda com a sua força laboral para o sustento próprio e de seus familiares. O Estado, por meio da previdência social pública, contributiva e compulsória, tem o dever de amparar os trabalhadores nos momentos de infortúnios, substituindo a renda destes através da concessão de benefícios previdenciários. Na incapacidade o trabalhador apresenta maior grau de vulnerabilidade, sendo a concessão de benefícios previdenciários por incapacidade um direito sensível, o qual não pode sofrer postergação, sob pena de causar insegurança jurídica e violar a dignidade da pessoa humana. Inexiste definição legal de incapacidade. A finalidade principal do trabalho é estudar a proteção constitucional do trabalhador portador de incapacidade laboral, buscando evidenciar os fatores que afetam a incapacidade laboral e propondo a utilização de critérios objetivos para a concessão de benefício previdenciário, pois os critérios atualmente utilizados são exclusivamente médicos, embasados na subjetividade e arbítrio do médico perito avaliador, o que dificulta o controle administrativo e judicial do Estado. No momento da elaboração do laudo pericial, o perito não deve levar em consideração apenas aspectos corpóreos, mas também sociais e ambientais, os quais contribuem para a incapacidade laboral e, consequentemente, devem ser considerados na concessão de benefício previdenciário. A concessão de benefício previdenciário por incapacidade laboral tem o intuito de prevenir ou diminuir os impactos dos riscos sociais e individuais em relação ao trabalhador incapacitado, garantindo que a proteção constitucional seja efetiva. A incapacidade presumida, o instituto da inversão do ônus da prova e o livre convencimento motivado são importantes instrumentos para a resolução de conflitos entre o segurado e a previdência social, encontrando fundamento na vulnerabilidade do segurado, sensibilidade do direito controvertido e hipossuficiência do trabalhador em relação à previdência social.

17
  • RICARDO CESAR FERREIRA DUARTE JUNIOR
  • Democracia participativa e regulação econômica: uma questão de legitimidade

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • ALESSANDRA PASSOS GOTTI
  • Data: 26 août 2013


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  • O trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre a legitimação do poder normativo das agências reguladoras pelo procedimento participativo. Constata-se que a descentralização fragmentação político-administrativa do Estado com o objetivo de se aproximar dos cidadãos e prestar, de forma mais eficiente, as funções adquiridas pela passagem do Estado Social ocasiona um déficit de legitimidade (crise democrática); o qual é perceptível na criação de normas jurídicas por particulares (os dirigentes das agências reguladoras) para regular determinado setor econômico. No entanto, entendemos que essa crise decorre da observação do mundo contemporâneo a partir de dogmas e institutos jurídicos oitocentistas, sem a sua evolução e adequação ao mundo atual. A legitimidade deve ser entendida como a justificação do poder; relação comando/obediência, a qual, a partir do Estado Moderno, tem como único critério a democracia. Assim, da mesma forma que o mundo evoluiu e exigiu a descentralização política-administrativa para acompanha-lo, é necessário a evolução da ideia de democracia representativa (legitimidade formal) para a democracia participativa (legitimidade material). A legitimidade não se confunde com a legalidade: enquanto a legalidade consiste na observância interna ao sistema jurídico, nas “regras do jogo”; a legitimidade, nos inputs a serem introduzidos nesse sistema, na seleção das diversas expectativas presentes no ambiente. Entretanto, a legitimidade decorrerá da legalidade, através de introdução de procedimentos racionais e comunicativos: os procedimentos adquirem fundamental importância, pois serão o meio a selecionar as expectativas a serem introduzidas no ordenamento jurídico, no intuito de produzir decisões mais justas, racionais e qualificadas perante a sociedade. Assim, é necessário a sua abertura ao ambiente para o diálogo com o Poder Público. Nesse contexto, busca-se fazer uma análise das normas constitucionais com base na interpretação sistemática e teleológica dessas para construir tal argumentação.  Conforme a Constituição Federal de 1988, a democracia participativa é uma decorrência do princípio democrático (parágrafo único do art. 1° da CF), e é expressão da cidadania e do pluralismo político, ambos fundamentos da República (respectivamente art. 1°, inc. V  e II, da CF), assim como da consciência nacional. Sob outro ponto de vista, o princípio ora em comento consiste em uma evolução na gestão da coisa pública (princípio da República). O direito dos interessados participarem do processo normativo decorre tanto do princípio de participação popular (vertente do princípio democrático) e do princípio republicano quanto do devido processo legal constitucional (art. 5º, LIV e LV , CF/88)  e o direito de petição  (art. 5°, inc. XXXIV, “a”, CF/88); sendo, portanto, um dever do Estado não só estar aberto à participação quanto incentivá-la. A não observância da participação dos interessados nos procedimentos e/ou das manifestações elaboradas pode ser causa de invalidação da norma jurídica produzida por vício no procedimento, no motivo, motivação e/ou causa do ato administrativo. Por fim, concluímos que a participação dos interessados no processo de criação normativa no âmbito das agências reguladoras consiste na própria legitimidade e, por conseguinte, validade das normas; e que, apesar das manifestações não vincularem a tomada de decisão, elas ingressarão no sistema como fato jurídico, relativizando o campo de discricionariedade técnica das agências.

18
  • CLÉDINA MARIA FERNANDES
  • RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL  COMO FUNÇÃO SOCIAL NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E REVENDA DE COMBUSTÍVEL FACE AO DIREITO DO CONSUMIDOR E AO MEIO AMBIENTE




  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • ROBSON ANTÃO DE MEDEIROS
  • Data: 26 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A responsabilidade civil da distribuição e revenda de combustível decorre do fato da atividade empresarial desenvolvida ser de elevado risco, podendo se dizer como de risco inerente ou periculosidade latente, que tem a previsibilidade e normalidade como característica, colocando em posição de vulnerabilidade o consumidor, como o meio ambiente, ambos com políticas públicas definidas e com proteção constitucional. A proteção do consumidor como direito fundamental e o meio ambiente como primado da ordem social tem como objetivo o bem-estar e justiça social, inseridos como direito de terceira dimensão, são resguardados pelo Estado quando cria normas de operacionalização através das políticas públicas e de forma indireta intervém na ordem econômica.  Esta intervenção se dá em decorrência da defesa do consumidor e do meio ambiente serem princípios da Ordem Econômica, fundado na livre iniciativa e na livre concorrência, assegurando a todos uma existência digna, que fundamenta a irradiação dos direitos fundamentais na iniciativa privada, diante da evolução comercial, do consumo em massa, do surgimento de novas tecnologias que vinculam consumidor ao meio ambiente diante da proteção à vida, à saúde e segurança e garantia de uma melhor qualidade de vida para as presentes e futuras gerações. Para isto a reparação do dano, bem como direito à informação são previstos como direitos fundamentais, que colocam a pessoa no epicentro das relações e o interesse coletivo se sobressaem ante interesses individuais que para serem concretizados necessitam da parceria pública privada. Neste patamar a responsabilidade civil como limite ao direito subjetivo, passa a ter uma função social, onde a culpa e o risco, vão se distanciando e o dano se configura como consequência inerente ao risco, exigindo do Estado, posturas interventivas no cumprimento de suas políticas públicas; devendo prevalecer nestas atividades de risco à solidariedade dos envolvidos na cadeia de produção e a socialização do dano frente aqueles que usufruem diretamente de produtos de natureza perigosa, que colocam em posição de vulnerabilidade o meio ambiente e o consumidor.


19
  • ANDRÉA MARIA PEDROSA SILVA JALES
  •  

     

    A Competência Normativa das Agências Reguladoras e seus limites principiológicos no Direito Brasileiro

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALESSANDRA PASSOS GOTTI
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 26 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A passagem do Estado liberal para o Estado Social, a globalização e a crise de financiamento do Estado diante das múltiplas funções exigiu uma reformulação dos meios de intervenção sobre o domínio econômico e a estrutura organizatória da Administração Pública, através do aprimoramento do exercício das funções regulatórias. Surgem assim no Direito brasileiro as agências reguladoras independentes, com regime jurídico administrativo especial, que lhe confere autonomia reforçada, com mandatos fixos e estabilidade de seus dirigentes, e competências fiscalizatória, normativa e administrativa julgadora. Nesse panorama, ante a autonomia conferida pelas leis de criação das agências reguladoras, a competência normativa passa a ser o tema mais polêmico, visto que, não raramente, há inovação no ordenamento jurídico. Os principais fundamentos da extensão inovadora produzível pelas agências reguladoras, dos quais diverge a doutrina, são o da atribuição constitucional de competência própria da Administração Pública e o do poder discricionário. Destarte, se faz necessário delimitar as bases constitucionais e legais da competência normativa dessas autarquias especiais no nosso sistema legal, buscando formas de se limitar e controlar a produção normativa de tais entes, com o intuito de posiciona-los diante dos poderes constitucionalmente constituídos. Constatamos que com a constitucionalização do direito administrativo as agências reguladoras encontraram limites para sua atuação normativa nos princípios constitucionais, especialmente através dos princípios da eficiência, moralidade e proporcionalidade, o que vem possibilitando um controle mais efetivo de seus atos normativos.

20
  • HAMILTON VIEIRA SOBRINHO
  • NACIONALIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO E CONSTITUIÇÃO: ANÁLISE DAS REGRAS DE NACIONALIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO À LUZ DO PRINCÍPIO DA ISONOMIA


     


  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • PAULLA CHRISTIANNE DA COSTA NEWTON
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • Data: 27 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Existe uma inequívoca relação entre nacionalidade e mercado de trabalho. Embora os estrangeiros sejam iguais aos nacionais em dignidade e direitos, as legislações disciplinam o emprego desta força de trabalho, criando uma preferência aos cidadãos nacionais. Motivados por imperativos de Segurança do Estado ou por direcionamento político, tais legislações, em maior ou menor grau, estabelecem um sistema de proteção do trabalhador nacional em face do estrangeiro. Essas normas têm impacto direto na regulação econômica, porquanto afetam a oferta de mão de obra especializada, dada sua articulação com as regras da Ordem econômica preconizada pela Constituição de 1988. A Constituição adota diversos princípios em sua ordem econômica, de forma que na resolução dos conflitos que envolvem as regras da nacionalização do trabalho, todos estes devem ser levados em consideração, não se podendo escolher um isoladamente, ao livre prazer do intérprete. As regras de nacionalização do trabalho não são uma exclusividade do Brasil, existindo regras semelhantes em vários países da América do Sul e da África. Na Europa elas já existiram, mas perderam espaço em função dos tratados de constituição da União Europeia, embora, outros mecanismos sejam usados para fins de proteger os cidadãos dos Estados membros, tornando as diretivas de igualdade de tratamento uma legislação simbólica. As regras de nacionalização do trabalho disciplinam a relação entre nacionalidade e mercado de trabalho e se constituem em uma categoria jurídica, que tem uma função a cumprir no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Nem todas as regras de nacionalização violam o princípio da isonomia, pois é possível, a depender da circunstância de fato, adotar-se critério que implique em diferenciações entre nacionais e estrangeiros. A Constituição tem uma vontade decorrente de sua força normativa, de modo que os pressupostos que ela (constituição) usa para discriminar, podem, também, ser viabilizados pela legislação ordinária, desde que a situação de fato seja justificadamente constitucional.

21
  • FRANCISCO SOARES DE QUEIROZ
  • EFETIVIDADE DOS DIREITOS TRABALHISTAS E OS PRINCÍPIOS CONSTITUCIONAIS CONCRETIZADORES DA PROTEÇEÃO LABORAL

  • Leader : YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 27 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A Constituição brasileira busca regularizar da maneira mais ampla possível os direitos fundamentais alicerçados no valor e princípio supremo da dignidade da pessoa humana, fundamentando um Estado Democrático de Direito, para essencialmente conferir direitos básicos a todos para uma existência digna. Como fruto de uma evolução histórica, os direitos fundamentais incorporados pelo ordenamento representam uma verdadeira reação contra os atos que ignoravam a dignidade de cada ser e, em um desses cenários, especialmente inserido na relação trabalhista, o princípio da proteção surge para equilibrar e compor tal relação entre empregadores e trabalhadores, elevando o princípio tuitivo como essência axiológica desse ramo do Direito, fundamentado especialmente no amparo e garantia dos direitos fundamentais do trabalhador. O princípio da proteção insere-se no ordenamento jurídico, devidamente abalizado no princípio da igualdade, do valor social do trabalho de da dignidade humana para conferir amparo à parte reconhecidamente hipossuficiente e mais vulnerável da relação de trabalho, a fim de que os regramentos legais sirvam de instrumentos práticos e efetivos de proteção, diante do poder hierárquico e diretivo do empregador que não podem traduzir em abusos e ataques aos direitos fundamentais do obreiro. Esse princípio demostra a necessidade da eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais e que deve se comportar como adequado e proporcional escudo para proteção da classe obreira que é histórica, jurídica, e economicamente menos favorecida. Com a proteção ao trabalhador, este deixa de ser visto como instrumento, passando a ser sujeito de direitos, cabendo ao Estado garantir que a autonomia de vontade, a livre iniciativa o direito de propriedade e a busca pelo desenvolvimento econômico não fundamente arbitrariedades que ponham em xeque o mínimo existencial necessário que deve circundar a proteção do trabalhador. Não basta assim, o reconhecimento da vulnerabilidade do obreiro, é preciso efetivar instrumentos legais protetivos em consonância com o a dignidade humana, consectário lógico dos direitos fundamentais do trabalhador, a ser realizado de maneira proporcional e por vezes flexível, a depender do caso concreto. A proteção tem por inicio e fim a garantia de que a dignidade humana que deve pressupor uma relação de trabalho regrada e alcançada pelo poder normativo das normas constitucionais, com o fito de conceber que o labor não é fim em si mesmo, mas um meio para que se alcance o avanço econômico, promovendo o desenvolvimento social e fornecendo subsídios necessários para o comprometimento cada vez mais acentuado dos direitos fundamentais do trabalhador.
22
  • LAURO GURGEL DE BRITO
  • DIREITO À MORADIA EM CIDADES SUSTENTÁVEIS: parâmetros de políticas públicas habitacionais

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LAÉCIO NORONHA XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • Data: 27 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Na ordem internacional, o direito à moradia consta de vários documentos de proteção aos direitos humanos e no sistema jurídico brasileiro integra o catálogo constitucional dos direitos fundamentais sociais (art. 6º) e a política de desenvolvimento urbano (art. 182 e 183). Além disso, compete a todos os entes federativos a sua efetivação, mediante programas de construção e melhoria das condições habitacionais e de saneamento básico (art. 23, IX), o que justifica o investimento em planejamento urbano e em políticas públicas de acesso à moradia, por serem instrumentos de concretização desse direito. As estratégias mais recentes nesse sentido têm se pautado em estímulos fiscais e tributários, aliados ao financiamento imobiliário, como forma de induzir a construção de novas unidades habitacionais ou a reforma daquelas em situação precária. Entretanto, ainda persiste o déficit de domicílios e de higidez ambiental, agravado com a formação dos assentamentos humanos informais. Por isso, são necessárias constantes reflexões acerca do assunto, a fim de se identificarem parâmetros que realmente guiem as políticas habitacionais no objetivo constitucional de atender às funções sociais da cidade e garantir o bem-estar coletivo (art. 182). Por outro lado, as intervenções do Poder Público nesse segmento não podem visualizar apenas a disponibilidade do domicílio em si, mas também a qualidade do seu prolongamento ou entorno, observando aspectos relacionados ao saneamento ambiental, à mobilidade urbana, ao lazer e aos serviços essenciais de saúde, educação e assistência social. Constata-se que a lisura e a eficiência de uma política habitacional condicionam-se ao conceito de moradia adequada, ou seja, estruturalmente segura, juridicamente legítima e ambientalmente confortável, viável a partir da ampla articulação com as demais políticas públicas. Somente com o atendimento a essa diretriz, é possível concretizar o direito à moradia em cidades sustentávei

23
  • GIOVANNI WEINE PAULINO CHAVES
  • APELAÇÃO NO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL: Uma análise sob o prisma do princípio da efetividade

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • RICARDO TINOCO DE GOES
  • Data: 27 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A presente dissertação, elaborada com base no método dedutivo, mediante a utilização de conceitos da Teoria Geral dos Recursos, dos principais tipos de decisões judiciais existentes no Código de Processo Civil, a decisão interlocutória e a sentença, bem com os recursos e efeitos que impugnam essas decisões, procurou-se identificar nessa temática um dos maiores males enfrentados pelo sistema de justiça no mundo todo, que é a morosidade processual. Essa lentidão na prestação jurisdicional atinge gravemente o princípio da efetividade, um dos postulados do direito processual e da sociedade como um todo. Desse modo, o recurso de agravo serve para se combater a decisão interlocutória e a apelação o recurso que se impugna a sentença do juiz. Trata-se de um recurso por excelência no sistema recursal já que vai de encontro com a decisão mais esperada do processo. No que pesa a importância do recurso de apelação que visa se opor a decisão de primeiro grau, hoje pelas inúmeras reformas que o sistema processual passou, acabou por transformar o processo inefetivo ou contraditório, pois é bem mais fácil ter efetividade em uma decisão interlocutória de antecipação de tutela do que através da sentença de mérito do juiz. Isso se deve pela previsão dos recursos e seus efeitos para essas decisões. Ou seja, a decisão interlocutória comporta recurso de agravo somente no efeito devolutivo, possibilitando sua execução provisória, e a sentença tem como recurso a apelação no duplo efeito, devolutivo e suspensivo, o que necessariamente impede a sua execução provisória. Mas, isso inegavelmente se mostra um contra-senso, pois como dar efetividade a uma medida que tem por base uma mera probabillidade, por uma cognição sumária, parcial e superficial, e impedi-la numa decisão por um juízo que se aproxima da verdade e certeza, por uma cognição exauriente e plena. É atentar gravemente contra o princípio da efetividade. Portanto, partindo-se dessa inefetividade, buscou-se defender a solução desse problema com aprovação do projeto de lei n.º 3.605/2004 ou do projeto novo Código de Processo Civil, que modifica a regra geral dos efeitos da apelação. Ou seja, devolutivo e suspensivo, para efeito meramente devolutivo e com isso possibilitar a execução provisória da sentença do juiz do primeiro grau de jurisdição, dando efetividade e valorizando a decisão do magistrado, fazendo uma justa distribuição do tempo dentro do processo e melhor garantido o princípio do acesso à justiça.

24
  • MARLUSA FERREIRA DIAS XAVIER
  • SANÇÕES POLÍTICAS, MECANISMO DE INTERVENÇÃO DO ESTADO NA ORDEM ECONÔMICA

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • CRISTIANO ROSA DE CARVALHO
  • Data: 29 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A constituição de 1988 deu continuidade à disciplina da ordem econômica brasileira,
    através do Art. 170 que trouxe os princípios tais como a livre concorrência, valorização do
    trabalho, a fim de garantir ao individuo uma existência digna, seguindo os preceitos da
    própria Constituição que tem como Direito Fundamental do Cidadão uma existência digna.
    Tais princípios tem como objetivos garantir uma ordem econômica justa. Entende-se que o
    desenvolvimento econômico de um Estado está diretamente ligado às políticas fiscais
    instituídas pelos órgãos legiferantes. Este texto afirma que para assegurar o efetivo
    desempenho da ordem econômica, cabe ao Estado reprimir “o abuso do poder econômico que
    vise à dominação dos mercados, à eliminação da concorrência e o aumento arbitrário dos
    lucros” (CF Art. 173, § 4ª.). Nessa atuação, o Estado utiliza-se de sua função fiscalizadora e
    regulatória. Porém, ao Estado cabe além de manter a ordem econômica, garantir uma
    distribuição justa da carga fiscal e agir sob o comando dos princípios do Estado Democrático
    de Direito, sem com isso, reprimir a liberdade de iniciativa dos agentes privados, responsáveis
    pelos recursos de que se utiliza o Estado tributante na efetivação dos objetivos propostos pela
    CF/88. Ocorre que para efetivar a arrecadação dos tributos, muitas vezes o ente tributante
    utiliza-se de meios coercitivos, excessivos e inconstitucionais, ao impor sanções que atinjam
    os direitos fundamentais do contribuinte, sob o argumento da necessidade de forçar a
    liquidação do crédito tributário não adimplido. Nesse sentido, tal atitude é classificada como
    sanção de natureza restritiva, por impedir a continuidade dos negócios do contribuinte em
    débito. Tais sanções, conhecidas como sanções políticas, traduz-se numa forma indireta de
    execução fiscal, capaz de causar danos ao ente privado, ao cercear a liberdade de iniciativa,
    ferindo o Art. 5º, inciso XIII e Art. 170, parágrafo único da CF/88. O princípio da livre
    iniciativa e livre concorrência, que se pretende analisar neste trabalho de pesquisa, nasce de
    um contexto constitucional e será analisado em suas relações sistemáticas e sua relação com
    outras normas, para se demonstrar ao final a ocorrência de intervenção à ordem econômica,
    no momento em que o Estado utiliza-se de sanções políticas, como meio de força o
    contribuinte a realizar os fins fiscais - pagamento de tributos - violando princípios
    Constitucionais e Tributários.

25
  • EDIGLEUSON COSTA RODRIGUES
  • A FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DO CONTRATO COMO CONCRETIZAÇÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NAS RELAÇÕES PRIVADAS

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • PAULO AFONSO LINHARES
  • Data: 29 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A presente dissertação trata da função social do contrato, à luz dos princípios constitucionais, notadamente aqueles relativos aos direitos fundamentais. A função social do contrato (cláusula geral) vem descrita no Código Civil de forma propositalmente genérica, sem critérios precisos que a definam. Por conta da fluidez desse princípio, justifica-se o seu estudo mais aprimorado, buscando aferir as suas várias acepções e procurando afastar a insegurança jurídica que uma imprecisão conceitual ilimitada pode ocasionar. A função social do contrato decorre de uma transformação vivenciada no direito privado, a partir dos influxos recebidos do Direito Constitucional, fruto de um processo evolutivo por qual passou a estrutura estatal, deixando as bases clássicas do Estado liberal e passando a adotar uma visão orientada pelos valores humanos existenciais que dão a tônica do Estado Social. Surgiu, então, a preocupação com a eficácia dos direitos fundamentais nas relações entre particulares, onde se estuda, a partir da inaplicabilidade dos direitos fundamentais nas relações privadas (doutrina americana do State action), passando-se à análise da Teoria da eficácia horizontal indireta dos direitos fundamentais (de criação e aceitação majoritária alemã), chegando à Teoria da eficácia horizontal direita dos direitos fundamentais, predominante na doutrina e jurisprudência brasileira. Investigam-se ainda os fundamentos da função social do contrato, apontando-se que, além dos dispositivos constantes na legislação infraconstitucional, que dão base para o princípio em tela, verifica-se também alicerces na Constituição Federal, em dispositivos como o do art. 1º, III, sendo a dignidade da pessoa humana o norte principal da relação entre os contratantes. Também o art. 3º, I da CF/88 fundamenta a visão social das avenças, instrumentalizando-a para a implementação da solidariedade social, como um dos objetivos fundamentais da República. Ainda o art. 170 da Constituição é visto como um locus de fundamentação da função social do contrato, na manutenção da ordem econômica. Estuda-se, ainda, os aspectos interno e externo da função social do contrato, sendo a primeira vertente aquela que considera a exigência de respeito à lealdade contratual, por meio da boa-fé objetiva, como decorrência de que a dignidade de um contratante não pode ser ofendida pelo outro através do contrato. Já a faceta externa da função social do contrato, na linha do mandamento constitucional da solidariedade, indica a necessidade dos contratantes respeitarem os direitos da sociedade, a saber, os difusos, coletivos e de terceiros individualizados. Neste aspecto externo, toca-se ainda na noção de tutela externa do crédito, abordando o dever de respeito da sociedade para com o contrato. Mostra-se algumas noções da função social do contrato no direito comparado. Em seguida, investiga-se o conteúdo do princípio em estudo, através de suas inter-relações com outros preceitos do direito privado e constitucional, a saber, igualdade, boa-fé objetiva, autonomia privada e a dignidade da pessoa humana. Estuda-se a aplicação da função social contratual nas redes contratuais, bem como a orientação de conservação dos contratos, notadamente naqueles denominados contratos cativos de longa duração, considerando-se a teoria do adimplemento substancial, finalizando com uma análise da função social do contrato no Código de Defesa do Consumidor.  

26
  • MARLIETE LOPES DOS SANTOS
  • PLANEJAMENTO TRIBUTÁRIO: Critérios e limites para a desconsideração dos atos
    e negócios jurídicos pela administração fiscal

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • CRISTIANO ROSA DE CARVALHO
  • Data: 29 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Planejamento fiscal é um tema que vem ganhando relevância no Direito Tributário. A
    presente dissertação tem por objetivo abordar os critérios e limites para a desqualificação dos
    atos e negócios jurídicos pela Administração fiscal. Atos e negócios jurídicos resultantes das
    condutas dos contribuintes que procuram diminuir o crescente aumento da carga tributária,
    utilizando meios para reduzir o seu ônus e aumentar as possibilidades de sucesso na atividade
    econômica, sem, no entanto, violar a lei na persecução de pagar menos tributo. Por outro lado,
    a Administração fiscal, por meio de seus órgãos, desejando o aumento da arrecadação dos
    tributos para fazer frente a determinados setores do Estado, com nítido propósito de impedir
    que o contribuinte organize a sua atividade e estruture seus negócios de forma mais eficiente
    possível, elaborou anteprojeto do qual restou promulgada a Lei Complementar nº 104, de
    10.02.2001, que inseriu o parágrafo único do artigo 116 do Código Tributário Nacional,
    autorizando a desconsideração, pela autoridade administrativa fiscal, “de atos e negócios
    jurídicos praticados com a finalidade de dissimular a ocorrência de fato gerador do tributo ou
    a natureza dos elementos constitutivos da obrigação, observados os procedimentos a serem
    estabelecidos em lei ordinária”. Nossa intenção foi identificar os critérios e limites para a
    desconsideração dos atos e negócios jurídicos pela administração fiscal, assinalando alguns
    instrumentos admissíveis a atuação da Administração Fiscal que qualifique a desconsiderar os
    atos e negócios do contribuinte, alegando apenas que houve uma economia nos custos do
    tributo pelo ato praticado pelo contribuinte.

27
  • KILDARE DE MEDEIROS GOMES HOLANDA
  • OS CRIMES DE MÍDIA NO PARADIGMA DEMOCRÁTICO CONSTITUCIONAL.

     


  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PAULO AFONSO LINHARES
  • Data: 30 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A responsabilidade penal da mídia é analisada quando os critérios de produção da notícia e os fatos envolvendo a segurança pública são produzidos sem considerar os fatores técnicos, éticos e legais na prática midiática do jornalismo. A liberdade de expressão, manifestação do pensamento, as qualificações necessárias para o exercício profissional e seus limites constitucionais, alcançando os princípios constitucionais penais e as possibilidades de responsabilização penal pelos ilícitos praticados na mídia estão como fatores essenciais de diálogo jurídico no presente trabalho. A decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal acerca da inconstitucionalidade da Lei nº 5.250/67 – denominada Lei de Imprensa, provocou uma lacuna no ordenamento jurídico pátrio, forçando a utilização do código penal para solucionar as questões que envolvem os crimes produzidos na atuação profissional midiática. O princípio da presunção de inocência é ignorado pelo profissional da mídia na fase de inquérito policial, onde a informação publicada não respeita as garantias constitucionais, dentre eles: o direito a intimidade, a honra e a imagem. O direito à informação e o dever midiático de informar são trabalhados em seu aspecto constitucional, considerando que essa mesma informação deve ser produzida pautando-se pela qualidade e princípios norteadores da verdade. O conceito constitucional de mídia apresenta-se como sendo a informação com a devida linguagem da notícia midiática, produzida e difundida através dos veículos de comunicação social de massa. O modelo jurídico apresentado do direito à informação é delineado a partir de uma hermenêutica constitucional, alcançando a produção da notícia como resultante da atividade profissional do jornalista nas diferentes plataformas noticiosas, garantindo-se a qualidade concretizadora desse direito. No âmbito da liberdade da atividade profissional do jornalista, os limites constitucionais são abordados em consonância com a realidade da (não) regulamentação da sua profissão, considerando as vedações constitucionais aos abusos cometidos no exercício dessa atividade ligada à comunicação. No campo jusfilosófico alcança-se os limites do dever da verdade no jornalismo, como instrumento de difusão da notícia, o respeito à audiência e a compatibilidade com o Estado constitucional. Utilizando os aspectos conceituais e doutrinários, esse ilícito penal é analisado a partir da prática jornalística e a publicação da notícia envolvendo a segurança pública, tendo como campo hipotético a consumação do referido crime através do dolo eventual. Como instância de julgamento desses crimes contra a honra produzidos na mídia apresenta-se o tribunal do júri popular como forma legítima de decisão democrática.

28
  • SEALTIEL DUARTE DE OLIVEIRA
  •  

     

    A OBJETIVAÇÃO DO CONTROLE CONCRETO DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE NAS DECISÕES DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL

  • Leader : ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • Data: 30 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A independência dos Estados Unidos e as revoluções surgidas na Europa no século XVIII propiciaram o nascimento da Constituição escrita, com a missão de limitar o poder do Estado e assegurar direitos fundamentais aos cidadãos. Assim, a Constituição tornou-se a norma fundante e suprema do Estado. Em razão dessa superioridade sentiu-se a necessidade de protegê-la, surgindo a partir daí a jurisdição constitucional, tendo no controle de constitucionalidade de normas o seu principal instrumento. No Brasil, o controle de constitucionalidade iniciou-se com a Constituição de 1891, quando se importou o modelo americano, que recebeu o nome de modelo difuso incidental de controle de constitucionalidade. Com efeito, permitiu-se que qualquer juiz ou tribunal poderia declarar a inconstitucionalidade de lei ou ato normativo em um caso concreto. Ent retanto, o constituinte brasileiro não trouxe dos Estados Unidos o instituto do stare decisis, através do qual os precedentes dos órgãos judiciais superiores acabam por vincular os inferiores. Em razão dessa ausência, cada juiz ou tribunal brasileiro decidia livremente a respeito da constitucionalidade de norma, de tal maneira que a decisão só produzia efeitos entre as parte do litígio. Isso levou o surgimento de decisões contraditórias entre os órgãos judicantes, o que acabou por abalar a segurança jurídica e a imagem do Judiciário. Como saída para o problema, incorporou-se a partir da Constituição de 1934 a regra segundo a qual o Senado poderia suspender a lei declarada inconstitucional pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Com a introdução do controle abstrato de constitucionalidade, a partir de 1965, o Supremo Tribunal Federal passou a ter, também, o poder de declarar a invalidade da norma inconstitucional, com eficácia contra todos, sem a necessidade de participação do Senado. Porém, permaneceu a concepção de que na hipótese de o Supremo Tribunal Federal declarar a inconstitucionalidade de lei através do controle difuso o Senado continuaria com a competência de suspender a lei inconstitucional, ficando a decisão do Pretório Excelso restrito às partes.  A Constituição de 1988 fortaleceu o controle abstrato ampliando os legitimados da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade e criando novos mecanismos de controle abstrato. Somando-se a isso, a Emenda Constitucional n.º 45/2004 trouxe o requisito da repercussão geral e introduziu o instituto da Súmula Vinculante, ambos para serem aplicados pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal nos julgamentos dos casos concretos, provocando assim uma aproximação entre os controles abstrato e concreto de constitucionalidade. Enxergou-se assim que o Supremo Tribunal Federal, como guardião da Constitui ção, deveria ter a sua atuação pautada para o julgamento de questões de interesse público. Nesta nova realidade é desnecessária a participação do Senado para que a lei declarada inconstitucional no controle difuso pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal possa alcançar a todos, pois, tal interpretação tornou-se obsoleta. Assim, para adequá-la a essa realidade, tal regra deve ser lida no sentido de que o Senado dará publicidade à lei declarada inconstitucional pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, vez que sofreu mutação constitucional.

29
  • OLAVO HAMILTON AYRES FREIRE DE ANDRADE

  • GUERRA CONTRA AS DROGAS: uma análise sob a perspectiva do princípio da proporcionalidade

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PAULO AFONSO LINHARES
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 30 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • As substâncias entorpecentes acompanham a humanidade desde o início da civilização.  No entanto, várias delas foram consideradas proscritas ao longo do tempo.  Seu combate foi inaugurado na comunidade internacional a partir do começo do século XX.  No início, tinha o condão eminentemente moral, porquanto a proibição encerrava, por princípio, a proteção da ética ameaçada pelo padrão desviado do consumo de estupefacientes.  Na década de 1970, a guerra contra as drogas, expressão cunhada nesse período, evoluiu para se tornar o meio pelo qual o consumo seria mitigado.  Dez anos mais tarde, ante à impossibilidade de sucumbir o narcotráfico, passou a ser um fim em si mesma – o novo argumento para os esforços militares dos Estados Unidos da América.  A criminalização das substâncias entorpecentes consideradas ilícitas é fundamento jurídico da guerra contra as drogas.  Esse modelo proibicionista encontra argumento no direito penal do inimigo, segundo o qual o Estado pode, em situações que exponham a coletividade a grave perigo, negar à determinada categoria de criminosos (os inimigos) as garantias inerentes ao direito penal, cabendo-lhes apenas a coação estatal.  Mesmo tendo consumido trilhões de dólares, encarcerado aos milhões e custado a vida de milhares de pessoas, pode-se dizer que a guerra contra as drogas não reduziu a oferta e o consumo de substâncias entorpecentes consideradas ilícitas, nem mitigou os danos delas decorrentes – pelo contrário, tornou-se um problema de segurança pública.   Assim, impõe-se a verificação da constitucionalidade da norma penal que fundamenta a guerra contra as drogas, sob ponderação do princípio da proporcionalidade.  Referido postulado cobra que a norma seja adequada, cumprindo a finalidade pretendida, necessária, não havendo meio menos gravoso à obtenção do mesmo fim, e proporcional, estrito senso, que a sanção imposta ao indivíduo seja equivalente ao dano que se quis prevenir.  Em matéria penal há de se incluir um outro elemento, a ponderar se as consequências da proibição em matéria penal, por si só, são mais graves que os consectários dos fatos que se pretendem proibir - exige-se que a lei seja socialmente menos ofensiva.  A norma penal que fundamenta a guerra contra as drogas não se mostrou hábil a mitigar os danos sociais delas decorrentes sendo, por isso, inadequada.  Existem meios alternativos à criminalização mais eficientes à esse objetivo, pelo que se faz desnecessária.  Na medida em que estupefacientes mais nocivos à coletividade são considerados lícitos, a criminalização de drogas menos danosas se mostra desproporcional.  E, uma vez que dela resultam graves danos à sociedade, não atende ao critério da menor ofensividade social.  É, portanto, inconstitucional.

30
  • HUMBERTO HENRIQUE COSTA FERNANDES DO RÊGO
  • DEMOCRACIA BRASILEIRA: FORTALECIMENTO DA PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR


     


  • Leader : RAYMUNDO JULIANO REGO FEITOSA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • BRUNO MANOEL VIANA DE ARAÚJO
  • RAYMUNDO JULIANO REGO FEITOSA
  • Data: 30 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A democracia tem representado ao longo da História o mais perfeito mecanismo político de convivência social, encontrando na soberania popular seu fundamento e legitimidade. De berço grego, instituiu-se sob princípios que radicavam o poder político no povo, exercido diretamente na ágora ateniense. O iluminismo dos séculos XVII e XVIII reacendeu o ideal democrático, encontrando no positivismo sua base teórica. O poder passou a ser exercido por via de representantes eleitos periodicamente. O locus da atividade política era o parlamento, ambiente fechado e refratário à participação popular, cingida, à época, ao voto do cidadão nos períodos eleitorais. O distanciamento entre governantes e governados gerou déficit de legitimidade no modelo liberal clássico, levando o constitucionalismo do século XX a abandonar o rigor formal positivista, para adotar uma nova hermenêutica, de base axiológica e centrada na participação direta do povo nas instâncias do poder. A Constituição Federal de 1988 compendiou a democracia participativa em seu texto, declarando no parágrafo único, de seu artigo 1º, que todo o poder emana do povo. Consagrou como base da soberania popular o sufrágio universal, o voto direto, secreto e de igual valor, além do plebiscito, do referendo e da iniciativa popular de leis. Garantiu ainda a ação popular como ferramenta de cidadania. A participação popular foi restringida com o advento da Lei nº 9.907/98, que impôs bloqueios processuais para seu exercício, gerando déficit de legitimidade no sistema representativo brasileiro. O propósito desse trabalho é demonstrar a necessidade de se estabelecer um novo espaço público na ordem constitucional do Brasil, de textura aberta e dialógica e de perspectiva emancipatória, que customize a participação do povo nas instâncias do poder, a partir da desburocratização dos instrumentos de soberania popular já existentes e da adoção de outros institutos democráticos semidireto, notadamente a iniciativa popular de emenda à Constituição, a revogação de mandato eletivo e o veto popular

     

31
  • EDMAR EDUARDO DE MOURA VIEIRA
  • AS ZONAS DE PROCESSAMENTO DE EXPORTAÇÃO COMO
    INSTRUMENTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO E REDUÇÃO DAS
    DESIGUALDADES REGIONAIS

  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MARIA PAULA DALLARI BUCCI
  • Data: 30 août 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A existência de desigualdades entre as regiões brasileiras é um fato presente ao longo da
    história do país. Diante dessa realidade, o legislador constituinte inseriu na Constituição
    Federal de 1988, como objetivo da República Federativa do Brasil, a redução das
    desigualdades regionais. O desenvolvimento também foi incluído com objetivo do Estado,
    pois tem direta relação com a redução das desigualdades regionais. Em ambos os casos o que
    se pretende é a melhoria das condições de vida das pessoas. Nessa busca, o Estado deve
    implementar políticas públicas, e, para isso, necessita do ingresso de receitas em seus cofres e
    do auxílio dos agentes econômicos, daí a importância da constitucionalização da Ordem
    Econômica. A Constituição de 1988 adotou o regime do capitalismo racional, consentâneo
    com as atuais concepções jurídicas e sociais, por isso possibilitou a intervenção do Estado na
    economia para corrigir as chamadas “falhas de mercado” ou para que sejam cumpridos os
    objetivos estabelecidos. Nesse último caso, a intervenção pode ser feita por indução, através
    da adoção de normas regulatórias de estimulo ou de desestímulo da atividade econômica.
    Entre as medidas indutivas possíveis, estão os incentivos fiscais, que visam estimular
    comportamentos dos agentes econômicos, tendo em vista a constatação de que o
    desenvolvimento não ocorre com a mesma intensidade em todas as regiões país. Nesse
    contexto, estão as Zonas de Processamento de Exportação (ZPE’s), que são áreas especiais
    com regime aduaneiro diferenciado pela concessão de benefícios as empresas nelas instaladas.
    As ZPE’s têm sido utilizadas por diversos países com o objetivo de desenvolver determinadas
    regiões, e os indicadores econômicos demonstram que elas promoveram mudanças
    econômicas e sociais nos lugares onde estão instaladas, especialmente porque, com a atração
    de empresas, proporcionam a geração de empregos, a industrialização e o aumento das
    exportações. No Brasil, podem contribuir decisivamente para a superação ou diminuição dos
    principais obstáculos a atração dos agentes econômicos e ao desenvolvimento econômico do
    país. Em se tratando de um instrumento reconhecidamente eficaz para o cumprimento dos
    objetivos estabelecidos pela Constituição, é dever do Poder Executivo diligenciar para que a
    lei que disciplina esse regime aduaneiro seja efetivamente aplicada. Se não cumprir esse
    dever, incorre em omissão injustificável, passível correção pelo Poder Judiciário, que tem a
    missão de impedir ações ou omissões contrárias a Ordem constitucional.

32
  • LIDIO SANZIO GURGEL MARTINIANO
  • EXTRAFISCALIDADE: Análise da Norma Potiguar Regulamentadora do Imposto sobre Propriedade Veicular Automotora à luz da Tutela Ambiental

  • Leader : SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • FRANCISCO HUMBERTO CUNHA FILHO
  • Data: 19 sept. 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A partir da segunda parte do século XX o Estado passou a utilizar a exação, além do seu caráter fiscalista, também como meio de alinhamento de deformidades econômicas e do equilíbrio social; influindo em diferentes sentidos, obedecendo a diretrizes econômicas, políticas e sociais. É o que se convenciona chamar de extrafiscalidade. É à luz deste fenômeno e do prisma constitucional, que o presente trabalho busca analisar o inciso IV do art. 8º da Lei n. 6.967/96, regulamentadora do Imposto sobre Propriedade Veicular Automotora (IPVA) no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, tendo em vista uma possível incompatibilidade sua com os preceitos do Estatuto Básico e com as diretrizes internacionais de tutela ao meio ambiente A problemática dessa pesquisa está assentada no art. 225 da CF, o qual preceitua que todos têm direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. A partir da leitura dessa norma, extrai-se que é da responsabilidade do Estado zelar pelo meio ambiente, o que pressupõe a adoção de ações condizentes com esse fim. Contudo, indaga-se se a citada lei estadual segue o direcionamento constitucional, uma vez que isenta da cobrança do IPVA os veículos automotores com mais de 10 anos de fabricação, o que poderia incentivar a conservação de uma frota de veículos antigos, em sua maioria, mais poluentes e nocivos ao meio ambiente e à saúde humana. Estaria o legislador estadual alheio aos ditames constitucionais e à tendência mundial de preservação ambiental? Questiona-se tal incentivo para veículos mais poluentes, emitindo mais gases na atmosfera. Por outro lado, a comunidade internacional já vem se mobilizando através de convenções importantes na tentativa de minimizar e controlar o aquecimento global e as mudanças climáticas. A previsão do tema na CF/88 demonstra que o país não está alheio à problemática. Diante disso, o trabalho faz uma releitura da Lei nº 6.967/96 a fim de checar se a mesma é compatível com o ordenamento vigente. A metodologia utilizada consiste numa pesquisa bibliográfica documental, dedutiva e dialética. Com isso, constatou-se que conceder um benefício tributário a esses veículos é incentivar a manutenção dos mesmos em circulação e contribuir para o aumento da poluição atmosférica e sonora, além dos problemas de trânsito gerados. Assim, nessa norma potiguar em nada pode ser expressa a extrafiscalidade, pois a médio e longo prazo há um estímulo de um agravamento de um problema ambiental. Em que pese a cláusula de capacidade contributiva, porém essa dispensa de pagamento constitui em uma afronta aos bens jurídicos tutelados. Assim, esse dispositivo caminha na ordem inversa em relação ao sistema jurídico e em relação ao desenvolvimento sustentável. Nesse sentido, o moderno Direito Tributário deveria ser utilizado como ferramenta para consecução dos fins colimados pelo Estado, e não o contrário. Percebeu-se que a grande maioria dos Estados não segue essa regra, inclusive Mato Grosso e Minas Gerais não possuem esse tipo de isenção. Assim, nosso Estado não constitui um modelo de políticas públicas sustentáveis, nem exemplo de tutela ambiental.

33
  • ALAN DIAS BARROS
  • PARÂMETROS DE CONCRETIZAÇÃO JUDICIAL DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À SAÚDE NO FORNECIMENTO DE MEDICAMENTOS

  • Leader : GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • Data: 20 sept. 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • No Brasil, os direitos sociais sempre foram considerados categorias jurídicas secundárias, cuja concretização poderia aguardar o trâmite das decisões políticas. Com o fim da 2ª Guerra Mundial, o Direito Internacional enfatiza a proteção da pessoa humana, elevando a sua dignidade como pilar dos ordenamentos jurídicos e um dos principais fundamentos das Constituições. No Constitucionalismo pós-positivista, a concretização dos direitos sociais recebe especial atenção com a assunção de supremacia e normatividade das Constituições, ao mesmo tempo em que o Judiciário participa da realização da democracia, como aplicador das leis, mas também como guardião da constitucionalidade dos atos e omissões administrativas, contribuindo criativamente com a concretização constitucional, suprindo lacunas normativas e omissões estatais. Nesse aspecto, o fornecimento de medicamentos, cujos custos não podem ser suportados pelo indivíduo, guarda estreita ligação com o direito à vida, à saúde e a dignidade da pessoa humana, sendo objeto de numerosas ações judiciais dirigidas contra a Administração Pública. Tal fenômeno provocou intenso debate quanto ao ativismo judicial e à legitimidade dessas decisões, sobretudo pela necessidade de se definirem quais os seus limites e possibilidades, à luz do princípio da separação de poderes e da reserva do possível; sendo esta a problemática desenvolvida na presente investigação. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa objetiva verificar a legitimidade das decisões judiciais que determinam à Administração Pública o fornecimento compulsório de medicamentos àqueles que não podem arcar com os custos de seu tratamento, assim como contribuir com a construção dogmática de parâmetros a serem observados nessas espécies de interferência judicial. Quanto à metodologia, a presente pesquisa tem caráter investigativo e descritivo, de enfoque teórico, alicerçada em coleta de dados bibliográficos (doutrina e decisões judiciais) que receberam tratamento qualitativo e abordagem dialética. Como resultados, tem-se que a decisão judicial que determina o fornecimento de medicamentos àqueles indivíduos que não podem adquiri-los com seus próprios recursos é legítima e respeita o princípio democrático, não violando o princípio da separação de poderes e a reserva do possível, desde que não despojada de critérios razoáveis e uniformes, sob pena de conter alta carga de subjetivismo e significar uma possível exacerbação de funções por parte do Judiciário, padecendo do requisito da segurança jurídica. Conclui-se que a decisão judicial que determina à Administração Pública o fornecimento de medicamentos àqueles que não podem arcar com os custos de seu tratamento deve se pautar em parâmetros tais como: proteção à dignidade da pessoa humana e ao mínimo existencial; a inafastabilidade da jurisdição; a observância crítica da reserva do possível; a subsidiariedade da intervenção judicial; a proporcionalidade (quantitativa e qualitativa) no conteúdo da decisão; o questionamento quanto aos motivos do não-fornecimento do medicamento pela via administrativa; e, finalmente, a atenção para que o Judiciário não se transforme em mero fator produtivo da indústria farmacêutica, contribuindo para a cartelização do direito à saúde.
     
34
  • LUZIA ANDRESSA FELICIANO DE LIRA
  • ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO JUDICIAL ELETRÔNICO (PJe) SOB OS PARÂMETROS DA DISCURSIVIDADE PROCESSUAL E DO ACESSO DEMOCRÁTICO À JUSTIÇA

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SAULO JOSE CASALI BAHIA
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 27 sept. 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • As concepções acerca da função jurisdicional, do processo e dos fatores de legitimidade da norma de decisão são alteradas conforme o modelo de Estado (liberal, social e democrático constitucional). O direito de acesso à justiça, do mesmo modo, acompanha os ideais presentes nos movimentos constitucionais vivenciados em momentos históricos distintos. O déficit de legitimidade do Poder Judiciário é matéria recorrente na doutrina, mormente diante dos parâmetros democráticos que permeiam o atual paradigma de Estado. No âmbito do direito processual, o elemento essencial para a distinção entre os Estados de direito (formal e material) e o Estado democrático constitucional reside na garantia democrática de participação dos sujeitos processuais no processo de elaboração da norma de decisão. A preocupação com a democracia participativa e a concretização dos direitos fundamentais tem como pressuposto a concepção da soberania popular. Nesse afã, o processo civil não pode estar alheio a tais considerações, mormente quando se justifica a sua conformação constitucional a partir da institucionalização do discurso no âmbito processual (princípio democrático) e da democratização do acesso à justiça, com a necessária contestação da teoria da instrumentalidade do processo. A perspectiva democrática do processo civil e a preocupação com a legitimidade da norma de decisão não podem se afastar da análise da função jurisdicional e dos elementos que influenciam no andamento processual. A informatização do processo judicial enseja uma ampla modificação no modo como a função jurisdicional é desenvolvida, em face da automação das atividades desenvolvidas, da eliminação de tarefas burocráticas, manuais e repetitivas e da desburocratização do procedimento. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar as alterações dogmáticas e práticas decorrentes da implantação do Processo Judicial Eletrônico (PJe), elaborado pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça, sob os parâmetros da discursividade processual e do acesso democrático à justiça. São levantadas duas hipóteses, as quais, com base numa pesquisa bibliográfico-documental, aplicada e exploratória, são contestadas dialeticamente. A ampliação da publicidade dos atos processuais e a facilitação da sua comunicação e prática são elementos que colaboram com a efetiva participação dos destinatários da norma de decisão no seu processo de elaboração e, por conseguinte, com o princípio democrático no âmbito processual. A garantia de acesso (às partes) aos autos e a duração razoável do processo com a preservação dos princípios institutivos (contraditório, ampla defesa e isononomia) são elementos essenciais para garantir o acesso democrático à justiça no âmbito do sistema virtual.

35
  • FELIPE ARAUJO CASTRO
  • A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE DIKÉ NA FORMAÇÃO DO EMÍLIO OU O PAPEL DA JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL NA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO SOCIAL À EDUCAÇÃO

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • DAURY CESAR FABRIZ
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • Data: 4 oct. 2013


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • O direito fundamental social à educação possui extensa redação constitucional, sendo declarado como direito de todos no Título dedicado aos direitos e garantias fundamentais e, posteriormente, dissecado no Capítulo da Ordem Social dedicado exclusivamente ao tema, onde são garantidos direitos específicos e impostos deveres fundamentais à família, à sociedade e ao Estado. No que concerne à educação, a Constituição de 88 é o fruto de um processo histórico-normativo que, desde a época do Império lusitano – oscilando entre níveis distintos de proteção –  garante de alguma forma o processo educacional. Ainda assim, sequer o compromisso mais antigo do Estado com a educação foi completamente alcançado, a saber, a erradicação do analfabetismo. Assim como os outros direitos fundamentais sociais, a educação padece de uma efetiva vontade política para atingir sua concretização, essa ausência reflete na produção de doutrina e jurisprudência reduzidoras da eficácia desses direitos. O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar qual o papel a ser desempenhado pela jurisdição constitucional na reversão desse quadro no que concerne à concretização do direito social fundamental á educação. Para tanto é imprescindível apresentar uma concepção adequada de jurisdição constitucional – seus objetivos, limites e procedimento e dos direitos sociais no contexto brasileiro para então estabelecer sua relação a partir do prisma do direito à educação. São identificados os principais obstáculos existentes para a atuação eficaz da jurisdição constitucional no terreno dos direitos sociais e apresentadas propostas para sua superação. Leva-se em consideração a importância contemplativa e construtiva da educação na formação do indivíduo bem como sua relevância instrumental para concretização do ideal democrático por meio da formação do cidadão. É analisado o contexto histórico que conduz ao atual sistema educacional brasileiro, traçando a área normativa e o conteúdo essencial do direito fundamental à educação com o intuito de traçar parâmetros para o desempenho adequado da jurisdição constitucional no campo. Essa jurisdição não deve ser nem mais larga nem mais restrita do que foi determinado pela própria Constituição. Sua atividade ora tem se baseado numa retórica demagógica dos direitos fundamentais de aplicabilidade duvidosa, ora aquém do estabelecido em uma excessiva reverência aos poderes constituídos. É preciso estabelecer parâmetros dogmáticas para atuação ótima dessa importante ferramenta da democracia constitucional, notadamente no que se refere ao direitos fundamental social à educação pelo seu papel instrumental na concretização dos ideias democráticos de liberdade e igualdade.

36
  • ANA CLAUDIA DA COSTA AGUIAR
  • Liberdade de expressão artística: concepções filosóficas, fundamentalidade constitucional e política da pluralidade.

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • LUCIANA GROSS SIQUEIRA CUNHA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 7 oct. 2013


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  • O direito à expressão artística, liberdade consagrada no constitucionalismo democrático ocidental, é um direito fundamental que conjunturalmente, em relação aos outros direitos conexos da expressão, vem sendo olvidado, disposto em posição de irrelevância jurídico-dogmática. A primeira razão apontada para esse comportamento que desestima a liberdade artística é a valorização do racionalismo e do cientificismo na sociedade moderna, subordinando as pesquisas acadêmicas ao utilitarismo, relegando o papel dos sentimentos e da espiritualidade na elocução do homem, portanto, investigamos, amparados pela filosofia, a atribuição da arte na formação humana, devido a sua capacidade em harmonizar razão e emoção. Em seguida, afirmamos a autonomia do direito fundamental à expressão artística na ordem constitucional vigente de 1988, após um quadro comparativo da liberdade tema nas Leis Fundamentais dos Estados Unidos, Portugal, Espanha e Alemanha; e a construção histórico-constitucional do mesmo direito nas Constituições brasileiras. Nesse desiderato, o marco teórico escolhido é a Teoria Liberal dos direitos fundamentais, orientando o exame pelas dimensões jusfundamentais jurídico-subjetiva e jurídico-objetiva. Enquanto a primeira, função clássica de resistência, delimita a área de proteção do direito à expressão artística a partir do seu conteúdo específico, sua titularidade e seus limites constitucionais e infraconstitucionais, aquela lhe estabelece como bem cultural da Ordem Social, definindo ao Estado deveres prestacionais na proteção, formação e promoção cultural. À comunicação artística, prescrita sem reserva legal, não admitimos a transposição de restrições que são próprias de outros direitos fundamentais e, quando o seu exercício colide com outro direito fundamental ou bem jurídico constitucional, a justificação para uma possível intervenção estatal que tangencie sua área de proteção passa, necessariamente, pela perquirição do animus do artista, do meio utilizado, das várias interpretações viáveis e, por fim, pela correta aplicação do critério da proporcionalidade. A análise da política pública cultural, por sua vez, observa o princípio do pluralismo, de substrato democrático, o acesso e as leis de incentivo à cultura devem ser constantemente fiscalizados pelo parâmetro constitucional do direito fundamental à igualdade.

37
  • ROCHESTER OLIVEIRA ARAUJO
  • O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL CONTRA A AUTOINCRIMINAÇÃO: A ANÁLISE A PARTIR DE UMA TEORIA DO PROCESSO PENAL CONSTITUCIONAL

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FLÁVIO MIRZA MADURO
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 25 nov. 2013


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  • O direito contra a autoincriminação é um direito fundamental que incide sobre a persecução criminal, e por isso merece um estudo apropriado amparado pela teoria geral do processo penal. O direito possui uma origem remota imprecisa. Apesar dos relatos históricos mais diversos, apenas surge quando existe um processo penal estruturado que tem como objetivo a limitação do dever-poder de punir do Estado. O único sistema de processo penal experimentado que se compatibiliza com a vedação a autoincriminação é o modelo acusatório. O modelo inquisitivo baseia-se na construção de uma verdade e obtenção da confissão a qualquer custo, e por isso é incompatível com o direito em estudo. A consagração do direito surge com a importância que os direitos fundamentais passaram a ter nos Estados Democráticos Constitucionais. Na experiência brasileira, antes de 1988 somente era possível reconhecer que a autoincriminação representava um ônus processual ao acusado. Apesar do debate aprofundado na Assembléia Constituinte, o direito restou consagrado em uma fórmula textual que mais se aproxima da concretização feita pela Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos, conhecido como “avisos de Miranda”, do que do texto da Quinta Emenda da Constituição Americana que estabeleceu originariamente em sede constitucional o direito contra a autoincriminação. Todavia, a imprecisão textual não impede a consagração do direito como norma fundamental no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. A vedação de autoincriminação é um direito que deve ser observado no Processo Penal e se relaciona com diversos de seus cânones, tais como o a presunção de não culpabilidade, o modelo acusatório, a distribuição do ônus probatório e especialmente o exercício do direito de ampla defesa. Por ser um direito fundamental, a vedação de autoincriminação merece um estudo adequado a sua natureza constitucional. Para a definição dos sujeitos protegidos é importante a construção de um conceito material de acusado, que não se confunde com o conceito formal daquele denunciado na ação penal. No âmbito de proteção objetivo, dois bens jurídicos são o objeto de proteção da norma: o instinto de autopreservação do sujeito e a capacidade de autodeterminação. Configurando essencialmente em uma regra quanto as provas no Processo Penal, a análise do caso concreto deve se basear em critérios previamente fixados para indicar o respeito ao direito. Esses critérios são estabelecidos, incluindo o direito de informação do acusado, o acompanhamento por defensor técnico e o respeito a voluntariedade na participação. O estudo das hipóteses de violação se concentram no elemento da voluntariedade, a partir da definição do que consiste ou não em coerção violadora da autodeterminação. O direito enfrenta novos desafios que merecem atenção, com destaque para o combate ao terrorismo e a criminalidade organizada que forçam ao desenvolvimento de ferramentas, meios probatórios e tecnologias cada vez mais invasivas e ocultas e permitem a utilização das informações não somente para a persecução criminal, mas também para o estabelecimento de uma inteligência no desenvolvimento da segurança nacional e pública.

38
  • HELLEN PRISCILLA MARINHO CAVALCANTE
  • O SISTEMA DE CERTIFICAÇÃO DO ETANOL BRASILEIRO SOB A ÓTICA DO PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL


  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • ROBSON ANTÃO DE MEDEIROS
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 16 déc. 2013


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  • A gradual inserção dos biocombustíveis nas matrizes energéticas dos países é uma mudança necessária a ser contemplada. As fontes de energia ainda largamente utilizadas no mundo, tais como o petróleo e o carvão, são dotadas de uma alta carga de poluentes, configurando desde malefícios à água quanto ao ar. Em adição, ainda que existam estudos divergentes, são elas também apontadas como grandes causadoras do efeito estufa e do fenômeno do aquecimento global. Constituem-se, ademais, em fontes finitas de energia, sendo certo que suas reservas chegarão ao fim. Entretanto, mesmo que a introdução dos biocombustíveis nas matrizes energéticas, a exemplo do etanol, seja indispensável para a sobrevivência das populações presentes e futuras, essa inserção não pode se estabelecer de forma desregrada, devendo-se garantir a qualidade de tais recursos e promover a transparência no comércio internacional. Para isso, um processo de certificação do etanol é essencial para atestar que o dito biocombustível cumpre com os requisitos de sustentabilidade definidos para a sua produção. Assim, o presente trabalho procurou abordar a importância da adoção da certificação na indústria do etanol, de acordo com o princípio do desenvolvimento sustentável, analisando a evolução do seu conceito, a sua conjugação com os objetivos fundamentais insculpidos na Constituição Federal de 1988, a sua regulação nas leis brasileiras e a necessidade de um equilíbrio entre as atividades econômicas e o princípio em questão. O trabalho também analisou os critérios utilizados para estabelecer os padrões de certificação e seus atores participantes, em conjunto com um estudo das iniciativas já existentes. Por fim, foram apresentadas as consequências da adoção de um processo de certificação para o etanol no Brasil, tanto no plano do desenvolvimento sustentável quanto no âmbito do comércio internacional.

39
  • HUGO WERNER DANTAS
  • Desenvolvimento Energético e Energia Eólica na Ordem Jurídica do Brasil: Aspectos Institucionais e Socioambientais.

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • MARCELO ALVES DIAS DE SOUZA
  • Data: 17 déc. 2013


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  • A conformação do desenvolvimento propugnado pela Constituição Federal de 1988 como objetivo fundamental da república, certamente perpassa pela racionalização das questões energéticas e pela diversificação da matriz nacional enquanto estratégia de aprovisionamento. O desenvolvimento energético em toda a sua complexidade deve ser alicerçado não em uma relação de contraposição à sustentabilidade, mas cooperativismo normativo e de projetos sociais que objetivam a melhorias para a população nestes dois seguimentos. O advento das energias renováveis nesse contexto se consolida como uma alternativa viável, apesar do tratamento dado pela Lei Maior ao tema ter sido apenas com relação à geração em pequena escala. A interpretação sistemática dos postulados da ordem econômica e as exigências da sociedade estimulam o aproveitamento dos potenciais renováveis em escala comercial e regional, além do fortalecimento nos segmentos de autoprodução e produção independente. Dentre as energias tratadas como prioritárias neste contexto, a eólica revela-se como carecedora de aprofundamento das estruturas dogmáticas de sua positivação, que envolve um vasto manancial de regras pulverizadas na regulação econômica do setor elétrico e no controle ambiental. Esta textura submete os empreendimentos elioelétricos aos instrumentos da política nacional do meio ambiente e às determinações do poder concedente dos serviços de energia elétrica, responsável pela pormenorização da geração, transmissão, distribuição e comercialização de energia, independentemente da fonte primária utilizada no processo de transformação. Tratar destas questões com o compromisso na formulação de raciocínios críticos e propositivos, especialmente acerca de temas como a liberdade energética e controle de mercado, é imperioso para superar juridicamente as limitações presentes inclusive no discurso da delimitação de marcos normativos adequados. Havendo vantagens ambientais, tecnológicas e comerciais na exploração da energia cinética do vento como propulsora do desenvolvimento no modelo civilizatório estabelecido, cumpre também ao Estado dar a sua contribuição setorial na forma de incentivos, desburocratização e aprimoramento do modelo concorrencial. O estudo adota os métodos histórico-evolutivo, dialético e sistêmico de abordagem, encarando as hipóteses formuladas no aspecto das consequências multilaterais que as soluções encontradas apontam, exigindo que a estabilização de expectativas sociais por parte do ordenamento jurídico não ignorem o sentido material cognitivamente aberto do desenvolvimento. Hodiernamente, a perspectiva de desenvolvimento energético alia tendências econômicas e tecnológicas em favor das fontes alternativas mais eficientes, revelando a energia eólica como uma representante adequada em termos pragmáticos de normatização e preservação ambiental.

40
  • HELIO VARELA DE ALBUQUERQUE JUNIOR
  • DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL A SAÚDE: PARÂMETROS E ALTERNATIVAS PARA SUA CONCRETIZAÇÃO NO BRASIL

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • PAULO ROBERTO LYRIO PIMENTA
  • Data: 25 déc. 2013


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  • Se, por um lado, apenas com a Constituição Federal de 1988 o direito à saúde veio a receber tratamento de autêntico direito fundamental social; por outro, é certo que, desde então, o nível de concretização alcançado quanto a tal direito retrata um descompasso entre a vontade constitucional e a vontade dos governantes. Isso porque, em que pese a inerente gradualidade do processo de efetivação dos direitos fundamentais sociais, a realidade brasileira, marcada por um quadro de verdadeiro caos na saúde pública noticiado rotineiramente nos telejornais, desnatura o status prioritário desenhando constitucionalmente para o direito à saúde, demonstrando, desta maneira, que há um claro déficit neste processo, o qual precisa ser corrigido. Essa preocupação quanto à problemática da efetivação dos direitos sociais, por sua vez, é reforçada quando se fala em direito à saúde, pois tal direito, frente sua íntima ligação com o direito à vida e à dignidade da pessoa humana, acaba assumindo uma posição de primazia dentre os direitos sociais, apresentando-se como um direito impreterível, visto que sua perfeita fruição torna-se condição precípua para o potencial gozo dos demais direitos sociais. Partindo dessas premissas, o presente trabalho tem o intuito de fornecer uma proposta para a correção desta problemática, sobretudo, a partir da defesa de um papel ativo do Judiciário na concretização do direito à saúde desde que arraigado a parâmetros objetivos e sólidos que venham a corrigir, com segurança jurídica, o déficit apontado e a evitar os efeitos colaterais e distorções que são hodiernamente vislumbrados quando o Judiciário se propõe a intervir no tema. Para tanto, desponta como aspecto principal desta medida a proposição de um mínimo existencial específico para o direito à saúde que, levando em consideração, tanto os pontos constitucionalmente prioritários referentes a este relevante direito, quanto à própria lógica da estruturação do Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS inserta no seio das políticas públicas em saúde desenvolvidas no país, venha a contribuir para uma judicialização do tema mais consentânea com os ideais traçados na Constituição de 1988. No igual intuito de se buscar uma concretização do direito à saúde harmônica com a prioridade constitucional ínsita a este relevante bem, a pesquisa alerta, também, para a necessidade de se empreender uma reestruturação na forma de organização dos Conselhos de Saúde de modo a se fazer valer a diretriz constitucional do SUS da participação da comunidade, bem como para a importância da instauração de uma nova cultura orçamentária no país que, tendo a Constituição como bússola, passe a retratar fielmente a especial priorização constitucional direcionada aos direitos sociais, especialmente o direito à saúde.

2012
Thèses
1
  • HENRIQUE BATISTA DE ARAUJO NETO
  • A ENVERGADURA CONSTITUCIONAL DA POSSE QUALIFICADA NA DESAPROPRIAÇÃO PRIVADA.

  • Leader : GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • DJASON BARBOSA DA CUNHA
  • Data: 23 févr. 2012


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Trata-se de dissertação que tem por área de concentração “processo e garantia de direitos” com enfoque na constitucionalização das relações privadas. Estuda as etapas evolutivas do Direito Privado, o modelo de sistema e as técnicas legislativas, bem como, o papel do juiz ao longo dos séculos. Nesta esteira, aborda-se a superação da dicotomia entre o público e o privado, passando pela funcionalização defendida por Duguit até a constitucionalização. É verticalizada a investigação em relação à aplicabilidade dos direitos fundamentais as relações privadas, apontando as teorias em torno da eficácia horizontal, bem como, a posição do Supremo Tribunal Federal e a importância do magistrado na efetivação de tais direitos. Dentro deste cenário, analisa-se a tensa relação entre a posse funcionalizada e a propriedade desfuncionalizada sob a lente constitucional. Percebe-se que a posse se qualificou e ganhou autonomia, sendo mecanismo de acesso aos bens, na perspectiva do “estatuto patrimonial mínimo”, e de realização do ser, materializando a dignidade humana. Nesta senda, analisa-se o instituto da desapropriação privada por posse qualificada como intervenção legislativa que garante a efetivação dos direitos fundamentais por meio do Estado-juiz. Enfrenta-se a natureza jurídica, a constitucionalidade e a onerosidade da criação legislativa tipiniquim. Investiga-se a operabilidade que o mesmo confere ao juiz, as vias de exercício, o objeto, questões relacionadas ao ônus e à aferição da indenização, bem como, a natureza, momento e custos da transferência imobiliária. Ao fim, pontua-se a escassez pretoriana quanto ao enfrentamento da desapropriação referida, assim como, a necessidade de reparo de lege ferenda a fim de aprimorar o instituto. A abordagem metodológica funda-se na dogmática jurídica, em seu aspecto analítico, visto que explora conceitos e correlacionam com o nosso ordenamento. Em conotação empírica, analisa-se a normatividade e aplicabilidade do nosso direito pelos tribunais. Por derradeiro, em visão normativa, são fornecidas respostas aos problemas enfrentados e realizadas as devidas proposições, a partir dos resultados provenientes da análise conceitual e empírica.

2
  • ULIANA LEMOS DE PAIVA
  • A MATERIALIZAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA E O CUMPRIMENTO DAS 
    PENAS PRIVATIVAS DE LIBERDADE.
  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 5 mars 2012


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  • A presente pesquisa surgiu da necessidade de analisar as possibilidades de materialização do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana no momento do cumprimento das penas privativas de liberdade, diante da constatação de que a normativa interna e internacional ditam ser esse o caminho a ser trilhado pelo sistema penitenciário brasileiro, porém, na prática, reina a indignidade, a falta de assistência, a superlotação, o crime, enfim, a barbárie. O trabalho analisará duas vertentes à guisa de se efetivar o referido princípio: a ótica da responsabilização do Estado, tanto em âmbito interno, como internacionalmente, diante de sua omissão histórica em dar cumprimento à Constituição, aos tratados internacionais e às leis; bem como apontando o caminho da adoção de métodos alternativos de execução penal, trazendo à baila um estudo de casoo chamado métodoapaqueano. Com esse desiderato, primeiramente, trará considerações sobre o processo de consolidação do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, seu conceito e conteúdo essencial. Outrossim, abordará a evolução histórica e filosófica das penas privativas de liberdade. Em seguida, far-se-á uma abordagem sobre a legislação constitucional e infraconstitucional disciplinadoras do cumprimento das penas no Brasil, analisando os seus principais aspectos, com ênfase na possibilidade de responsabilização do Estado brasileiro pelo descumprimento das citadas normas. Em seguida, partir-se-á, também, à análise crítica da normativa internacional, que proíbe as penas ou tratamentos cruéis ou degradantes, abordando os tratados e convenções de direitos humanos ratificados pelo Brasil e sua incorporação e efetividade no direito interno, enfatizando as formas de monitoramento e a possibilidade de responsabilização internacional do País pelo descumprimento das normas internacionais. Por fim, passará à análise da possibilidade real de materialização do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana no cumprimento das penas, a partir da verificação de um estudo de casoo chamado método da APAC (Associação de Proteção e Assistência aos Condenados), analisando as várias teorias sobre o fundamento das penas, com ênfase em sua função ressocializadora, bem como os sistemas penitenciários tradicionais, e a teoria adotada pelo ordenamento pátrio, no desiderato de contribuir para a melhoria da caótica situação do sistema penitenciário nacional.
     
3
  • KELLI CRISTINA LIRA DE FRANÇA
  • DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE: uma analise acerca da concretização dos direitos personalíssimos, sob a perspectiva de uma efetiva e eficaz tutela constitucional.

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 19 mars 2012


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  • Já se ousa assegurar que a Constituição da República de 1988 consolidou os direitos da personalidade. Não mais se cogita da negativa de amparo aos direitos imateriais, frente ao imperativo comando advindo do art. 5° da Carta Magna de 88, com relevância para os seus incisos V e X. Deles emergem sobranceiros, com induvidosa precisão, esses direitos da personalidade. Inócuas têm sido as isoladas tentativas de oposição a essa proteção constitucional. Negá-la, ou melhor, restringi-la, como tem feito inexpressiva parte da doutrina e isolados pronunciamentos julgadores, já não se revela cabível. Hoje, mais do que antes, resta pontificado que o ser humano possui direitos personalíssimos adquiridos desde a concepção, agregando-se a esta prerrogativa outros elementos que permitem a projeção social de uma determinada personalidade. Tais direitos, ressalte-se, encontram suas bases no princípio da dignidade humana, considerada cláusula geral de proteção da personalidade. Partindo da demonstração dessa realidade, depois de incursionar pela teoria geral dos direitos da personalidade e demonstrar o progresso e o alcance da tutela jurídica que se tem presente em seu favor, o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral, evidenciar a efetividade dessa proteção constitucional. Para tanto, além do apoio doutrinário pertinente, demonstra-se, através de exemplos concretos, subsidiados por selecionada jurisprudência, os caminhos abertos pelo princípio do pleno acesso à justiça. Nesse ponto, reserva-se especial destaque para os instrumentos processuais que têm contribuído decisivamente para a efetivação e eficácia dos direitos da personalidade, realidade que deve se impor em proveito da dignidade da pessoa humana, aqui apresentada como fundamento básico do Estado Democrático de Direito. O ordenamento jurídico brasileiro dispõe da base normativa necessária para proporcionar uma proteção adequada à personalidade, a partir da cláusula geral de sua tutela. Para a plena concretização de sua efetividade, porém, é importante que ocorra uma atualização metodológica e cultural do Direito bem como uma efetiva participação da sociedade na implantação de políticas públicas e privadas, asseguratórias de uma melhor qualidade de vida ao cidadão.

4
  • THIAGO OLIVEIRA MOREIRA
  • APLICAÇÃO DOS TRATADOS INTERNACIONAIS DE DIREITOS HUMANOS PELA JURISDIÇÃO BRASILEIRA.

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • VALÉRIO DE OLIVEIRA MAZZUOLI
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 19 mars 2012


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  • O Brasil, apesar de ter uma participação ativa nos fóruns internacionais de debates sobre a proteção dos direitos humanos, ainda não atua de forma eficiente no adimplemento das obrigações livremente pactuadas, fato este que o levou a ser acionado e condenado pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, em virtude da prática de atos violatórios aos ditos direitos, praticados no âmbito dos três Poderes, bem como por todos os Entes Federativos.

     

    Diante dessa realidade que se apresenta, o nosso objeto de estudo será investigar a efetivação dos direitos humanos previstos em tratados internacionais pela Jurisdição brasileira. Na esteira desse raciocínio, nossa problemática consiste em demonstrar que os tratados internacionais de direitos humanos, apesar de serem claramente fontes do direito estatal, não vêm sendo devidamente aplicados pelos órgãos que exercem a função jurisdicional em nosso país.

     

    Fixada à problemática, nosso objetivo no presente estudo consiste em: 1) descrever a competência constitucional do Poder Judiciário para proteção dos direitos humanos e aplicação dos tratados internacionais; 2) definir o controle jurisdicional de convencionalidade como instrumento de proteção dos direitos humanos a ser utilizados pelos magistrados; e, 3) analisar quase um século de decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal no que toca a aplicação dos tratados internacionais de direitos humanos.

     

    Espera-se efetivamente demonstrar que compete a todos os órgãos estatais o dever de aplicar diretamente os instrumentos internacionais de proteção aos direitos humanos devidamente internalizados. Essa obrigação inegavelmente também recai sobre os que exercem a função jurisdicional. Desta maneira, todos os juízes incumbidos do exercício da jurisdição convertem-se no âmbito estatal em verdadeiros concretizadores dos direitos humanos, sejam eles advindos do sistema global ou do regional de proteção. Dessa forma, devem servir-se do controle de convencionalidade para afastar as manifestações estatais que estejam em dissintonia com o teor dos tratados internacionais de direitos humanos, bem como da interpreção a eles conferida pelas Cortes e Tribunais internacionais.

5
  • VICTOR RAFAEL FERNANDES ALVES
  • APLICAÇÃO DOS ROYALTIES DE PETRÓLEO E A GARANTIA CONSTITUCIONAL DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL.

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • JOSE LUIZ BORGES HORTA
  • Data: 29 mars 2012


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  • O presente trabalho tem por objetivo geral demonstrar o liame existente entre a aplicação das receitas dos royalties de petróleo, exauríveis, mesmo que a longo prazo, e a importância de ater-se ao objetivo constitucional de garantia do desenvolvimento sustentável, apresentando propostas regulatórias para o setor. Tem por objetivos específicos explicitar o objetivo constitucional que visa garantir o desenvolvimento nacional, pontuando seu entrelaçamento com o direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, também de previsão constitucional, demonstrando seu importante papel cogente como vetor do Estado Brasileiro. Busca ainda, pontuar a natureza jurídica dos royalties de petróleo e analisar o marco regulatório dos royalties de petróleo, o qual consta com vasta legislação esparsa e controvertida, fato que dificulta o trabalho do hermeneuta. Atenta ainda a algumas experiências internacionais de regramentos acerca da aplicação dos royalties de petróleo, objetivando demonstrar parâmetros de outros modelos que possam ser seguidos. Cuida ainda de expor os royalties de petróleo como uma receita pública de natureza diferenciada, visto que nitidamente exaurível, de modo que, imperiosamente, deve ser utilizada em investimentos produtivos, obedecendo a equidade intergeracional e o desenvolvimento sustentável. Defende um regime regulatório especial para as receitas dos royalties de petróleo com critérios claros de utilização dos recursos, condicionamentos precisos para sua aplicação, bem como controles e sanções direcionados.

6
  • FRANCISCO LIVANILDO DA SILVA
  • O DIREITO À SAÚDE E A POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ATENÇÃO ONCOLÓGICA - Uma análise a partir da crescente judicialização dos medicamentos antineoplásicos

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • Data: 16 avr. 2012


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  • A Constituição Federal brasileira de 1988 ao apresentar o catálogo dos direitos e garantias fundamentais (Título II), traz, expressamente, que tais direitos alcançam os direitos sociais, econômicos e culturais (art. 6° da CF/88), como forma não só de ratificar os direitos civis e políticos, mas, também, de fazê-los efetivos e concretos na vida do povo brasileiro, especialmente diante da previsão de aplicação imediata dos referidos direitos e garantias. Nesse sentir, a saúde passa à condição de direito de todos e dever do Estado, o qual deverá ser garantido mediante políticas sociais e econômicas que visem à redução do risco de doença e de outros agravos, além de garantir acesso universal e igualitário às ações e serviços para sua promoção, proteção e recuperação (art. 196 da CF/88). Alcançar os fins almejados pelo constituinte para a área da saúde é o grande desafio que se impõe ao Sistema Único de Saúde e aos seus gestores. Para tanto, diversas políticas públicas têm sido estruturadas na tentativa de estabelecer ações e serviços para a promoção, proteção e recuperação de doenças e agravos de saúde. Em meados da década de 90, e procurando atender as diretrizes e princípios estabelecidos pelo SUS, foi instituída a Política Nacional de Atenção Oncológica – PNAO, na tentativa de esboçar uma política pública que buscasse atingir o máximo de eficiência e que fosse capaz de dar respostas efetivas ao integral atendimento aos pacientes com câncer, com ênfase na prevenção, detecção precoce, diagnóstico, tratamento, reabilitação e cuidados paliativos. No entanto, muitas ações judiciais têm sido propostas com pedidos de medicamentos antineoplásicos. Essas ações vêm cercadas de muita complexidade, tanto nos aspectos processuais quanto nos aspectos materiais, especialmente em razão dos altos custos dos fármacos mais solicitados nessas demandas, bem como pela necessidade de serem balizadas as evidências científicas desses medicamentos em relação aos tratamentos propostos. A jurisprudência nessa área, apesar dos contornos já delineados pelo Plenário do Supremo Tribunal Federal, ainda está em pleno processo de construção, razão pela qual o presente estudo se coloca na perspectiva de contribuir para a efetiva, eficaz e eficiente prestação jurisdicional nessas ações, com foco na concretização dos direitos fundamentais sociais.

7
  • RODRIGO TELLES DE SOUZA
  • A investigação criminal e a vedação ao anonimato no sistema jurídico brasileiro;

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • DANIEL ANTÔNIO DE MORAES SARMENTO
  • Data: 27 avr. 2012


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  • A dissertação, elaborada com base no método dedutivo, através da utilização de conceitos gerais de teoria dos direitos fundamentais, e no método indutivo, mediante a consideração de situações particulares em que o assunto foi abordado, trata da investigação criminal e da vedação ao anonimato no sistema jurídico brasileiro. A atividade investigatória criminal do Estado apresenta um fundamento constitucional substancial ou finalístico, decorrente da dimensão objetiva dos direitos fundamentais, que impõe um dever de proteção eficiente a esses valores básicos, e outro formal ou instrumental, derivado dos princípios administrativos da legalidade, da moralidade e da eficiência, previstos no artigo 37 da Constituição. A investigação criminal, entretanto, não é ilimitada, submetendo-se a restrições decorrentes da obrigatoriedade de consideração de direitos fundamentais, principalmente de cunho individual, que venham a contrapor-se à sua concretização. Uma das limitações a que se sujeita a atividade estatal investigatória, no sistema jurídico brasileiro, consiste na vedação ao anonimato, consagrada no artigo 5°, IV, da Constituição. Tal proibição é uma restrição diretamente constitucional à liberdade de manifestação do pensamento e objetiva assegurar a credibilidade da divulgação de ideias, bem como evitar que o direito fundamental em referência seja exercido de forma abusiva, causando danos a particulares e ao poder público, sem que seja possível a punição do responsável. Normalmente, com base nessa vedação, afirma-se que uma investigação criminal não pode iniciar-se ou desenvolver-se a partir de comunicações anônimas de ilícitos. As informações sobre ilícitos penais ao poder público, para fins de investigação, pressupõem a correta identificação dos respectivos interessados. Por isso se sustenta que a vedação ao anonimato também abrange a proibição de uso de pseudônimos e heterônimos. O objetivo principal do trabalho consiste em demarcar os limites e as possibilidades do início e do desenvolvimento de investigações criminais com base em comunicações de ilícitos formuladas por pessoas não identificadas, sob o manto do anonimato, de pseudônimos ou de heterônimos. Embora a proibição do artigo 5°, IV, da Constituição não esteja sujeita a restrições direta ou indiretamente estabelecidas pelo texto constitucional, tal vedação pode ser alvo de intervenção em certos casos, em atenção aos valores constitucionais que fundamentam a investigação do Estado. O exame do cabimento e da medida da restrição à vedação constitucional ao anonimato, em prol da efetividade da investigação estatal, há de concretizar-se mediante o recurso à proporcionalidade, formada pelos elementos parciais da adequação, da necessidade e da proporcionalidade em sentido estrito. O desempenho da atividade investigatória criminal é um meio para o alcance de uma finalidade, o exercício do dever estatal de proteção a direitos fundamentais, pois o esclarecimento dos fatos, mediante a investigação, permite a adoção de medidas preventivas ou repressivas em relação às violações eventualmente constatadas. Assim, o início e o desenvolvimento da atividade investigatória criminal do Estado com base em uma comunicação de ilícito formulada por pessoa não identificada dependem da demonstração de que a instauração e a continuidade de uma investigação, em cada caso, são meios adequados, necessários e proporcionais em sentido estrito para a proteção a direitos fundamentais.

8
  • KLEBER MARTINS DE ARAÚJO
  • A RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO CRIMINAL NO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO: o equilíbrio entre a efetividade e os limites da pretensão punitiva da sociedade

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LUCIANO FELDENS
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 27 avr. 2012


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  • O presente trabalho analisa a relação entre os direitos
    fundamentais e o exercício da pretensão punitiva da sociedade no Estado
    Democrático de Direito. Parte-se da premissa de que há direitos
    fundamentais que limitam e condicionam a validade de todas as formas de
    manifestação da pretensão punitiva da sociedade (legiferante,
    investigativa, ministerial ou judicante), assim como há outros que
    impõem ao Estado o exercício certo, rápido e eficaz dessas
    atividades. Percorre-se a História a fim de se constatar que a primeira
    acepção destes direitos foi construída entre os séculos XVII e XVIII,
    após todo um histórico de abusos cometidos pelos agentes do Estado no
    exercício da justiça criminal, sendo positivada nas declarações de
    direitos humanos e nas constituições proclamadas após as Revoluções
    Francesa e Americana, ao passo que a segunda acepção foi assimilada
    entre os séculos XIX e XX, quando, em virtude dos graves problemas
    sociais gerados em grande parte pelo absenteísmo estatal, percebeu-se
    que, além de direitos subjetivos do indivíduo contra o Estado, os
    direitos fundamentais são também valores objetivos, que desencadeiam uma
    ordem dirigida ao Estado no sentido de protegê-los contra a ação
    infratora dos próprios particulares (dever de proteção), missão da qual
    o Estado busca se desincumbir, dentre outros meios, através da edição de
    normas jurídicas tipificadora de comportamentos lesivos a tais direitos,
    sob pena de sanção, e da ação concreta de instituições públicas criadas
    pela própria Constituição para operacionalizar a lei penal. Sob esse
    duplo viés, sustenta-se que o Estado viola a Constituição no exercício
    da pretensão punitiva da sociedade tanto quando, por excesso, malfere os
    direitos fundamentais que a limitam, como quando permite que fatos
    ilícitos, por ofensivos aos direitos fundamentais, permaneçam
    impunes, quer por inação, quer por insuficiência das medidas
    abstratamente previstas ou concretamente adotadas.
9
  • PAULO MAYCON COSTA DA SILVA
  • DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA E SUA LEGITIMIDADE À TUTELA JURÍDICA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS

  • Leader : WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • PAULO AFONSO LINHARES
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 24 mai 2012


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  • A concretização dos direitos humanos, enquanto pressuposto ao desenvolvimento dos povos, reclama mecanismos e técnicas jurídicas consentâneas e eficientes à sua promoção, proteção e realização. Assim sendo, convêm a existência de uma instituição ou órgão público criado com o propósito de proteger os que padecem diante das violações aos direitos humanos: os necessitados. No Brasil, entre outras instituições e órgãos públicos, compete à Defensoria Pública promover a proteção dos direitos humanos. O sistema constitucional reconhece na Instituição sua essencialidade à função jurisdicional do Estado, cujo dever consiste em prestar a orientação e a defesa jurídica dos necessitados. O ordenamento jurídico como um todo sufraga a pertinência da Defensoria como mola propulsora da defesa dos direitos humanos. No sistema prisional, com as derradeiras mudanças regulatórias (Lei 12.313 de 2010), deve a Instituição velar pela correta e humana execução da pena e da medida de segurança. Com a Lei Complementar 132 de 2009, sistematiza-se outras atribuições da Defensoria, evidenciando sua contribuição ao movimento de acesso à justiça. Neste passo, o presente estudo versa sobre o papel da Defensoria na tutela jurídica dos direitos humanos, por meio dos métodos dedutivo e monográfico. É que subsiste uma conexão teórica e técnica entre esses dois pontos temáticos do fenômeno jurídico, uma vez que os direitos humanos, sobretudo depois da segunda metade do século 20, constituem a base do sistema jurídico das principais nações ocidentais como o Brasil.  Isso provocou, consequentemente, o surgimento de técnicas e instituições jurídicas direcionadas a concretizar os direitos humanos. É o caso da Defensoria. O acesso à justiça e a prestação do serviço público de assistência jurídica são direitos humanos, portanto, essenciais ao homem e necessários à inclusão social. Os países, como o Brasil, marcados pela desigualdade social, dependem da estruturação de instituições como a Defensoria, pensadas no sentido de promover cidadania ao povo, com peculiaridades normativas pensadas no desiderato de permitir que a Instituição ostente condições jurídicas e políticas de realizar e concretizar seu propósito institucional.

10
  • JULIANNE HOLDER DA CÂMARA SILVA
  • A QUESTÃO DO PETRÓLEO EM TERRAS INDÍGENAS: UMA ANÁLISE CONSTITUCIONAL À LUZ DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 5 juin 2012


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  • O objeto do presente trabalho gravita em torno da presença de empreendimentos petrolíferos, de alto potencial poluidor, em terras de tradicional ocupação indígena, objetivando equilibrar a necessidade energética hodierna com o direito de uma minoria à posse sobre suas terras e reprodução de sua cultura. Para tanto, será utilizado como metodologia a análise do histórico dos países latino-americanos que se lançaram na exploração energética em terras de tradicional ocupação indígena, extraindo dos seus erros e acertos as diretrizes básicas para a estruturação de um regime exploratório socioambiental responsável, preocupado em proteger o meio ambiente da atividade poluidora da indústria, mas sem olvidar os interesses das comunidades íncolas impactadas que merecem, pois, serem inseridas nas estratégias de manejo ambiental da indústria. A Constituição Federal de 1988, inspirada em valores pluralistas e multiculturais consagrados no Estado Constitucional de Direito, rompeu com a tradição brasileira de forçar uma inclusão do silvícola à civilização, erigindo um sólido sistema de proteção à diversidade cultural brasileira, dando especial atenção às comunidades indígenas, reconhecendo suas tradições, línguas, crenças, religião e costumes, assegurando-lhes o direito fundamental à reprodução física e cultural, conferindo ao índio o direito de perpetuar sua condição de índio sem a necessária civilização. A fim de garantir efetividade a esses ditames, a Carta reconheceu o direito originário dos índios sobre suas terras e o direito ao usufruto exclusivo das riquezas naturais nelas encontrados, por esta razão limitou a atuação de não-índios em terras tapuias, sobretudo no que tange à realização de empreendimentos econômicos, tais como os energéticos e os minerários (incluído o petrolífero), preestabelecendo condições para a exploração e exigindo a feitura de uma lei específica que regule o tema. Entretanto, esta lei ainda não foi editada pelo Parlamento brasileiro, o que inviabiliza temporariamente a atividade minerária em terras tapuias, restando alguns projetos de lei que se arrastam pelos meandros do processo legislativo sem, contudo, receber aprovação definitiva. Diante deste contexto, serão tecidas considerações acerca dos projetos de lei que melhor se afinam com os direitos constitucionais indígenas, somado aos documentos internacionais dedicados à efetivação dos direitos humanos dessas comunidades, sobretudo a Convenção 169 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (ÓIT), aos quais serão analisados sobre a perspectiva da teoria material da constituição de modo a serem enquadrados como parte do bloco de materialidade constitucional brasileira, erguendo-se como consagradores de direitos fundamentais das comunidades indígenas, de aplicabilidade imediata na esfera jurídica brasileira, que deverão ser absorvidos pela futura legislação disciplinadora da mineração em terras indígenas e na estruturação do modelo socioambiental responsável de exploração que se objetiva sistematizar.

11
  • LUIZ SÉRGIO MONTE PIRES
  • DEVIDO PROCESSO LEGAL E PROCESSO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR NAS AGÊNCIAS REGULADORAS

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALEXANDRE RONALDO DA MAIA DE FARIAS
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 6 juin 2012


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  • Concebidas em meio a um audacioso projeto nacional de aprimoramento da qualidade dos serviços públicos, é cediço que ingressaram as agências reguladoras, no cenário jurídico brasileiro, com a finalidade de que fosse adequadamente viabilizado, entre nós, o desempenho concentrado de todas as atividades compreendidas pela chamada moderna regulação econômica. Não é de se estranhar, assim, que tenha sido confiado, a tais organismos, o exercício de competências variadas, típicas desse novo modelo intervencionista, assim como conferida, aos mesmos, uma estrutura orgânica diferenciada, capaz de lhes assegurar a reforçada autonomia que devem possuir, sobretudo, frente à conhecida força e influência do poder político central. Ocorre, todavia, que essa peculiar organicidade que ostentam, sempre que conjugada com as características ou com a disciplina jurídica de certas funções que desempenham, não raro faz surgir, devido a uma série de cuidados especiais que passam então a ser reclamados, uma imperiosa necessidade de melhor se refletir acerca das implicações dessa junção decorrentes. É o que acontece, por exemplo, com a competência sancionadora que usualmente titularizam, ainda carente, nada obstante, de uma análise mais acautelada quanto às diretrizes e balizas processuais que devem orientar o seu exercício. O objeto do presente trabalho, devidamente alinhado com essa perspectiva, é exatamente o estudo mais acurado dessa específica processualidade, que se impõe, por força do princípio do devido processo legal, como fenômeno inafastável da atividade punitiva compreendida pela moderna regulação. Enfoca este ensaio, portanto, a competência sancionadora das agências reguladoras, notadamente o que diz respeito ao balizamento processual que condiciona o seu exercício. É abordado ainda, antes, o crescente destaque que, nas últimas décadas, vem adquirindo o processo administrativo dentro da ciência do Direito Administrativo, sendo ressaltada, na ocasião, a sintonia que guarda a processualidade com a nova feição assumida pelo referido ramo jurídico. Ademais, o princípio constitucional do devido processo legal, pela riqueza do conteúdo que acrescenta ao tema, também recebe aqui uma atenção diferenciada, em especial no que toca ao desdobramento da garantia em si compreendida em diversos outros princípios. Enfim, o que se objetiva, em suma, é a reunião de elementos variados, muitas vezes dispersos pelo sistema jurídico, para que se torne possível elencar, com grau satisfatório de detalhamento, as diretrizes processuais indispensáveis ao sancionamento do particular por obra da ação punitiva das agências reguladoras.

12
  • JOSE CARLOS DANTAS TEIXEIRA DE SOUZA
  • TEORIA DA DESPESA PÚBLICA: uma leitura ético-constitucional em busca do possível da reserva

  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • FRANCISCO DE QUEIROZ BEZERRA CAVALCANTI
  • Data: 15 juin 2012


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  • O direito brasileiro passa por uma crise de efetividade comumente atribuída à
    extravagância de direitos fundamentais e à escassez pública. Mas, as finanças
    públicas não estão dogmaticamente estruturadas para solucionar os conflitos em torno
    das limitações do dispêndio público. Há condicionamentos éticos, como a moralidade,
    a proporcionalidade e a impessoalidade, contudo, esses princípios atuam
    isoladamente, enquanto o problema da escassez pública é holístico. Além disso, o
    subjetivismo da discricionariedade política na definição do gasto público, amparado
    que é no indeterminado conceito do interesse público, carece de orientação material
    quanto à destinação da verba pública, tornando-o vulnerável a manipulações
    ideológicas, resultando em verdadeiro processo de captura de direitos. Nem mesmo o
    ativismo judicial (como influxo do constitucionalismo) se mostra juridicamente
    adequado. A Reserva do Possível, igualmente,
     apresenta falha ética elementar. Entender a formação da escassez pública é,
    portanto, primordial para a compreensão da crise de efetividade dos deveres
    estatais, haja vista a crescente expansão do dever estatal de tutela, o qual não
    encontra técnica jurídica de defesa dos interesses consagrados. A premissa
    argumentativa, então, parte da possibilidade de dedução de modelo mínimo ético da
    vontade de despender (interesse público) segundo parâmetros objetivos do sistema
    normativo. A despesa pública sempre foi tratada com desdém pela doutrina
    brasileira, em função do caráter legal acessório atribuído ao custo monetário. Nada
    obstante, é o ponto de encontro entre economia e direito, ou seja, está na medula
    do problema da escassez pública. Assuntos caros à modernidade, como a efetividade
    dos direitos fundamentais, passam necessariamente por um sistema ético jurídico do
    dispêndio público. Dos princípios éticos deduzidos do
     ordenamento, apenas o princípio democrático orienta o dispêndio público, através da
    aprovação da despesa pública em complexo processo orçamentário. Ou seja, há um
    distanciamento ético da realidade econômica em relação aos deveres estatais. A
    partir da crença de insuficiência dogmática, a despesa pública é sabatinada
    eticamente, segundo os fundamentos do constitucionalismo moderno, em busca do
    possível da reserva financeira, certo de que a ética da economia pública é condição
    sine qua non para a ética jurídica.  
13
  • LUIZ FELIPE MONTEIRO SEIXAS
  • Tributação, Finanças Públicas e Política Fiscal: uma análise sob a óptica do Direito e Economia

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALEXANDRE DOS SANTOS CUNHA
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 27 juin 2012


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  • No cenário jurídico brasileiro, o estudo da tributação é tradicionalmente restrito a uma análise positivista, preocupada em investigar os aspectos formais da norma jurídico-tributária. Em que pese sua relevância para a formação da doutrina tributária nacional, tal tradição formalista limita a disciplina, dissociando-a da realidade e do contexto socioeconômico no qual o Direito Tributário está inserido. Dessa maneira, a proposta da dissertação é examinar os fundamentos e a natureza da tributação e das normas jurídico-tributárias sob a perspectiva do Direito e Economia (ou Análise Econômica do Direito). Para tanto, inicialmente o trabalho reaproxima o Direito Tributário da Ciência das Finanças (ou Finanças Públicas) e da Política Fiscal, empreendendo não só uma análise jurídica, mas também econômica e financeira do tema. A Economia do Setor Público (ou Finanças Públicas Moderna) contribuirá para a pesquisa através de temas como as falhas de mercado e a teoria econômica da tributação, centrais para uma abordagem econômica do Direito Tributário. O núcleo do trabalho reside na aplicação dos instrumentos do Direito e Economia no estudo da tributação, analisando os efeitos das normas tributárias sobre o sistema econômico. Nesse sentido, a dissertação examina as premissas fundamentais que compõem a Análise Econômica do Direito (como o conceito de eficiência econômica e a sua relação com a equidade), relacionando-as com o fenômeno tributário. Em virtude da natureza do sistema jurídico brasileiro, qualquer investigação ou abordagem que se preze, inclusive a de Direito e Economia, não poderia passar a largo da Constituição. Dessa forma, as normas constitucionais funcionarão como limite e pressuposto para a aplicação do Direito e Economia à tributação, sobretudo as normas relativas ao direito de propriedade, a liberdade, a igualdade e a segurança jurídica. A relação entre a tributação e as falhas de mercado recebe papel de destaque, em particular devido à importância da matéria para o Direito e Economia, bem como devido à função que a tributação exerce na correção das referidas falhas. Para além de realizar um exame da tributação sob o enfoque da Análise Econômica do Direito, a pesquisa também investiga a realidade tributária brasileira, aplicando os conceitos desenvolvidos em casos e problemáticas relevantes para o cenário nacional, tais como a relação entre tributação e desenvolvimento, os custos de conformidade na tributação e a sonegação fiscal. Diante do exposto, pretende-se, então, lançar as bases para uma teoria geral da Análise Econômica do Direito Tributário, contextualizando-a com o sistema tributário brasileiro.

     

     

14
  • RAIMUNDO MARCIO RIBEIRO LIMA
  • Participação Administrativa Processual na Administração Pública Dialógica

  • Leader : EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • FRANCISCO DE QUEIROZ BEZERRA CAVALCANTI
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 6 juil. 2012


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  • A dissertação, elaborada com base no método dedutivo, mediante utilização de conceitos gerais da teoria da participação administrativa no processo administrativo, trata da importância do fortalecimento da atividade processual administrativa e do envolvimento do cidadão na Administração Pública para a consolidação da democracia administrativa no Brasil. O surgimento do Direito Administrativo possui particular importância para a compreensão dos seus institutos e, claro, para a forma de atuação da Administração Pública. O perfil autoritário desse ramo jurídico ainda persiste como clara reminiscência de sua origem, notadamente pautada numa relação de superioridade do Estado em face dos particulares. Aliás, nem mesmo o constitucionalismo moderno conseguiu imprimir uma verdadeira democracia administrativa, porquanto os textos constitucionais não foram devidamente observados pelo Poder Público. Além disso, somente com o processo de constitucionalização do Direito as relações jurídicas administrativas assumiram um perfil mais democrático. É dizer, a constituição de uma ambiência de diálogo com a sociedade civil é uma conquista incipiente da Administração Pública brasileira. Como o processo administrativo comporta os dilemas e as soluções da atuação do Estado, porque nele é revelada a manifestação estatal, o fortalecimento dos institutos e princípios relacionados à atividade processual administrativa cumpre o importante papel de tornar mais participativa àrelação entre o Estado e o cidadão. Desse modo, a participação administrativa pode ser considerada não apenas um mecanismo de controle e de legitimação da atuação estatal, mas, também, de aperfeiçoamento e de redução dos custos administrativos, como exigência do princípio da eficiência. O objetivo principal do trabalho consiste em afirmar como a relação jurídica administrativa, a juridicidade administrativa, a jurisdição administrativa, a processualidade administrativa, a consensualidade administrativa e a justiça administrativa, conjuntamente com a participação administrativa, podem contribuir para uma atuação mais democrática da Administração Pública e, consequentemente, mais dialógica e consolidadora dos direitos fundamentais do cidadão. Portanto, destaca-se a importância do processo administrativo e da participação administrativa como mecanismos de aperfeiçoamento daspolíticas públicas e, dessa forma, como instrumentos de redução dos custos administrativos mediatos do Estado.

15
  • NOEL DE OLIVEIRA BASTOS
  • DESVIOS DE FINALIDADE NO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL TRIBUTÁRIO BRASILEIRO: aspectos estruturais e teleológicos da tributação na constituição federal de 1988

  • Leader : ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • HUGO DE BRITO MACHADO SEGUNDO
  • Data: 10 août 2012


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  • O ensaio em apreço tece considerações sobre as modalidades de desvios de finalidade mais recorrentes no Direito Constitucional Tributário brasileiro, no afã de descortinar as faces dogmáticas das sobreditas práticas eivadas de vícios de ilegalidade (desvio de poder) e de inconstitucionalidade (tredestinação) responsáveis pela frustração paulatina dos escopos positivados na Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF de 1988). Para tanto, utiliza-se sistematicamente dos procedimentos metódicos de interpretação, com especial atenção às fecundas premissas lógicas do estruturalismo da regra matriz de incidência, aliadas ao critério de autocorreção material de cunho finalista de Von Ihering, sem se olvidar da pertinente contextualização dos eixos temáticos, com o Estado fiscal brasileiro, em uma releitura teleológica do Sistema Nacional Tributário e de outros temas transversais relevantes. Por sua vez, compreende-se por desvio de poder todo e qualquer desvio de finalidade que enseja ao aumento de alíquota presente no critério quantitativo da regra matriz dos impostos elencados no regime constitucional regulatório ou indutor do §1º, do enunciado normativo do artigo 153, da CF de 1988, com finalidade predominantemente arrecadatória. Por outro lado, compreende-se por tredestinação o desvio de finalidade que “desvincula” (rectius, desafeta) os recursos tributários arrecadados e de antemão destinados à concretização de fins constitucionais específicos. Por derradeiro, ao identificar os veículos introdutores de normas instrumentalizadoras dos desvios sobreditos, buscam-se, em última ratio, algumas propostas de fiscalização e de invalidação, no intuito de restaurar a compatibilidade lógico-finalística desses atos normativos com os fins positivados no sistema de direito constitucional tributário inaugurado pela Carta Constitucional de 1988.

16
  • FLAVIO HENRIQUE RODRIGUES CARNEIRO
  • O Piso Salarial Nacional: A valorização do professor na Constituição de 1988
  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 28 août 2012


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  • O trabalho investiga os mecanismos jurídicos usados pelo Legislativo e pelo Executivo para concretizar o princípio constitucional do piso salarial do professor, princípio esse proclamado na Constituição como uma estratégia de valorização profissional dessa categoria. O texto demonstra que os mecanismos jurídicos usados para a valorização do professor foram os seguintes: a Constituição de 1988; as emendas constitucionais que atualizaram essa Carta e modificaram o texto original no tocante à matéria; e, finalmente, a “Lei do Piso”. O Artigo nº 206 da Constituição Federal de 1988 estabeleceu que os professores do ensino básico, que atuam em escolas da rede pública, teriam direito a um piso salarial nacional. A Lei nº 11.738/2008 (“Lei do Piso”) regulamentou a matéria e apresentou outras determinações sobre a relação que o Estado deveria manter com o magistério – como, por exemplo, a criação de parâmetros para a distribuição da carga horária de trabalho do docente. Com base nessa Lei, desde 2009 o piso vem sendo definido anualmente pelo Governo Federal. Todavia, governos estaduais e prefeituras municipais de todo o Brasil protestaram contra prescrições contidas na “Lei do Piso”. Nesse clima de protesto, alguns governadores e prefeitos provocaram a Suprema Corte acerca da constitucionalidade dessa Lei. Os reclamantes consideravam que a inconstitucionalidade existia em razão dos seguintes aspectos: definição da jornada de trabalho do professor, que na visão dos reclamantes era atribuição dos estados e prefeituras; garantia de que os professores receberiam salários vinculados ao piso com efeito retroativo; transformação do piso salarial em vencimento básico; ausência de orçamento suficiente nos estados e municípios para honrar com os novos valores a serem pagos aos professores; finalmente, determinação de carga horária para o professor realizar outras atividades além de ministrar aulas. No julgamento realizado no STF a maioria dos Ministros julgou improcedente o pleito dos gestores públicos reclamantes e considerou que a “Lei do Piso” no seu conjunto era constitucional. Entretanto, essa decisão não alterou a posição dos gestores nem a interpretação dos ministros que concordaram com a inconstitucionalidade de alguns aspectos da lei. Isso significa que uma mesma lei pode apresentar divergências interpretativas entre pessoas comuns e entre membros do próprio Poder Judiciário. A pesquisa apontou as seguintes conclusões: a lei não é parâmetro definitivo de justiça, pois ela está profundamente vinculada a interesses diversos; a elaboração, a implantação e o julgamento das leis que tratam do piso salarial do magistério se vinculam aos aspectos históricos e culturais da sociedade; a demanda por valorização do professor e fixação de um piso salarial só surgiu no final do século XX, fato explicitado no trabalho a partir de dados que indicam a recente preocupação do estado brasileiro com a educação escolar – fenômeno tipicamente republicano – e com a profissionalização do professor – preocupação emergente a partir da sociedade do conhecimento; os poderes Legislativo e Executivo procuram mecanismos para implantar o piso salarial do professor em razão da necessidade contemporânea de profissionalização do magistério.

    O trabalho investiga os mecanismos jurídicos usados pelo Legislativo e pelo Executivo para concretizar o princípio constitucional do piso salarial do professor, princípio esse proclamado na Constituição como uma estratégia de valorização profissional dessa categoria. O texto demonstra que os mecanismos jurídicos usados para a valorização do professor foram os seguintes: a Constituição de 1988; as emendas constitucionais que atualizaram essa Carta e modificaram o texto original no tocante à matéria; e, finalmente, a “Lei do Piso”. O Artigo nº 206 da Constituição Federal de 1988 estabeleceu que os professores do ensino básico, que atuam em escolas da rede pública, teriam direito a um piso salarial nacional. A Lei nº 11.738/2008 (“Lei do Piso”) regulamentou a matéria e apresentou outras determinações sobre a relação que o Estado deveria manter com o magistério – como, por exemplo, a criação de parâmetros para a distribuição da carga horária de trabalho do docente. Com base nessa Lei, desde 2009 o piso vem sendo definido anualmente pelo Governo Federal. Todavia, governos estaduais e prefeituras municipais de todo o Brasil protestaram contra prescrições contidas na “Lei do Piso”. Nesse clima de protesto, alguns governadores e prefeitos provocaram a Suprema Corte acerca da constitucionalidade dessa Lei. Os reclamantes consideravam que a inconstitucionalidade existia em razão dos seguintes aspectos: definição da jornada de trabalho do professor, que na visão dos reclamantes era atribuição dos estados e prefeituras; garantia de que os professores receberiam salários vinculados ao piso com efeito retroativo; transformação do piso salarial em vencimento básico; ausência de orçamento suficiente nos estados e municípios para honrar com os novos valores a serem pagos aos professores; finalmente, determinação de carga horária para o professor realizar outras atividades além de ministrar aulas. No julgamento realizado no STF a maioria dos Ministros julgou improcedente o pleito dos gestores públicos reclamantes e considerou que a “Lei do Piso” no seu conjunto era constitucional. Entretanto, essa decisão não alterou a posição dos gestores nem a interpretação dos ministros que concordaram com a inconstitucionalidade de alguns aspectos da lei. Isso significa que uma mesma lei pode apresentar divergências interpretativas entre pessoas comuns e entre membros do próprio Poder Judiciário. A pesquisa apontou as seguintes conclusões: a lei não é parâmetro definitivo de justiça, pois ela está profundamente vinculada a interesses diversos; a elaboração, a implantação e o julgamento das leis que tratam do piso salarial do magistério se vinculam aos aspectos históricos e culturais da sociedade; a demanda por valorização do professor e fixação de um piso salarial só surgiu no final do século XX, fato explicitado no trabalho a partir de dados que indicam a recente preocupação do estado brasileiro com a educação escolar – fenômeno tipicamente republicano – e com a profissionalização do professor – preocupação emergente a partir da sociedade do conhecimento; os poderes Legislativo e Executivo procuram mecanismos para implantar o piso salarial do professor em razão da necessidade contemporânea de profissionalização do magistério.

17
  • SAMUEL MAX GABBAY
  • A REVENDA DE COMBUSTÍVEIS E OS LIMITES CONSTITUCIONAIS PARA A SUA REGULAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE APLICADA AOS ASPECTOS CONCORRÊNCIAIS E AO CONTROLE DE PREÇOS

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • FERNANDO ANTÔNIO DE VASCONCELOS
  • Data: 12 sept. 2012


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  • A revenda de combustíveis representa o fim da cadeia de parte dos derivados de petróleo e do gás natural veicular, uma vez que nessa etapa ocorre a comercialização dessas mercadorias junto aos consumidores. Esse processo envolve uma gama enorme de agentes econômicos e reflete uma atividade de forte influência no cotidiano dos cidadãos. Quando ocorreu a liberalização dos preços na revenda de combustíveis, em 2002, houve uma grande expectativa em torno dessa medida, pois se esperava que com a inserção desse segmento em uma conduta concorrencial houvesse uma intensa diminuição de preços. Como não houve uma diminuição drástica dos preços, se começou a questionar não os preços dos combustíveis e sua formação, mas, predominantemente, a conduta dos agentes econômicos que atuam nesse mercado. Não a toa, este segmento é o que apresenta maior número de procedimento diferentes junto aos órgãos que compõem o Sistema Brasileiro de Proteção a Concorrencia. O que se percebe, no entanto, é que muitas dessas denúncias são feitas de forma leviana, sem uma análise adequada deste mercado e de suas práticas, sendo por isso, neste trabalho, evidenciada as causas dessas denúncias e explicitado o que realmente ocorre nesse mercado. Ainda, os órgãos que tutelam a livre concorrência no setor utilizam metodologias diversas para aferição das práticas anticompetitivas, o que é contraprodutivo no combate das práticas anticompetitivas, por isso o presente trabalho analisa as metodologias utilizadas de forma crítica, escolhendo a que crer mais adequada. Ainda, o presente trabalho busca apresentar a revenda de combustíveis, sob a perspectiva constitucional e dos princípios da livre concorrencia, livre iniciativa e defesa do consumidor, analisando os aspectos concorrenciais do mercado de combustível; a formação do preço dos combustíveis; a delimitação do mercado relevante; as práticas anticoncorrenciais dentro do mercado de combustível e, a analisar a possibilidade, de acordo com as normas insculpidas nas diretrizes econômicas de nosso texto Constitucional, de haver um controle maior ou tabelamento dos preços de combustível e/ou norma que limite o lucro das revendedoras e distribuidoras de combustível. Ainda, em onsequência dessas analises, se desenvolverá um estudo do comportamento do mercado de Natal-RN em seu aspecto concorrencial. Desta forma, além de um estudo teórico-descritivo, se utilizará dados e estatísticas coletadas, que serão trabalhadas, com o fito de realizar um estudo empírico de alguns aspectos do mercado potiguar de revenda de combustíveis.

18
  • HUMBERTO LIMA DE LUCENA FILHO
  • A CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DA SOLUÇÃO PACÍFICA DE CONFLITOS NA ORDEM JURÍDICA DE 1988

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 12 nov. 2012


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  • No contexto jurídico brasileiro, a solução de conflitos é estudada e analisada sob uma ótica majoritária de judicialidade, razão pela qual se constata uma cultura demandista, cuja esperança resolutiva reside essencialmente nos provimentos jurisdicionais. A repercussão prática de tal realidade é a perda de qualidade no serviço público prestado pela função judicial do Estado, impulsionado, em regra, pelo abarrotamento do Poder Judiciário, morosidade dos procedimentos e relegação de práticas pacíficas de resolução de controvérsias a um plano periférico. Porém, a Constituição Federal de 1988, seguindo o fenômeno constitucionalizador do direito ordinário, prevê orientações específicas no que tange aos valores informadores da solução de litígios. Tem, portanto, o presente trabalho o escopo de abordar a constitucionalização da solução de conflitos no sentido de identificar, por intermédio da interpretação científico-espiritual propugnada por Rudolf Smend em conjunto com o paradigma sistemático, quais são tais valores, bem como a operacionalização e representação jurídico-prática destas aferições. Nesse sentido, a dissertação tem como ponto de estudo inicial a análise das teorias do conflito e esclarecimentos acerca da cultura da litigância compatibilizados com conceitos de constituição e interpretação, constitucionalização, acesso à justiça e políticas públicas de pacificação social. Utiliza-se, para tal fim, o método lógico-dedutivo com o auxílio da dialética imanente à Ciência Jurídica.

19
  • PEDRO LUCAS DE MOURA SOARES
  • TUTELA CONSTITUCIONAL DA EXPLORAÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO EM ÁGUAS INTERNACIONAIS EM FACE DO PRINCÍPIO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: a possibilidade de responsabilização civil do dano futuro.

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EMANUELLE URBANO MAFFIOLETTI
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 10 déc. 2012


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  • As exigências requeridas por uma Sociedade fadada à produção constante de riscos globais, cujos efeitos não são percebidos imediatamente, exigem do Direito uma nova Teoria do Risco que ofereça uma proteção ambiental mais completa, e da mesma forma seja compatível com os ideais de eficiência econômica requeridos pela Indústria moderna. Com a expansão dos métodos e tecnologias no que diz respeito à exploração e produção de petróleo, há também a constante ampliação das fronteiras exploráveis, notadamente em águas ultra-profundas com a Camada Pré-Sal, no Brasil, ou as ainda incipientes pesquisas de nódulos polimetálicos e outros recursos minerais em águas internacionais, na Área, a exemplo do Atlântico Sudoeste pelo Programme on Ocean Science in Relation to Non Living Resources (OSNLR), um estudo global compartilhado com a Intergovernamental Oceanographic Commission, da UNESCO (IOC UNESCO) e com a Division of Ocean Affairs and Law of the Sea (UNDOALOS). Dessa maneira, almeja-se analisar a correlação existente, e as eventuais colisões, entre o direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado e o livre exercício da atividade econômica, bem como a ocorrência de dano ambiental na perspectiva das atividades de exploração de petróleo e de outros recursos naturais em águas internacionais, especificamente na Área, sob a luz do princípio constitucional do desenvolvimento sustentável e sua legitimação pela tutela internacional do meio ambiente. Assim, pretende também o presente trabalho avaliar o regime jurídico da exploração e produção de petróleo em águas internacionais, notadamente na Área, e avaliar, nesse contexto, como podem os instrumentos e mecanismos constitucionais de proteção ambiental imiscuir-se na esfera de internacional proteção ao meio ambiente como forma de garantir às presentes e futuras gerações um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, previsto no artigo 225 da Constituição Federal, mesmo diante de tantos riscos apresentados pela atividade de exploração e produção de petróleo em águas internacionais. Nesse ínterim, pretende-se, ainda, investigar a possibilidade de responsabilização futura do dano ambiental como forma de garantir esse postulado constitucional e, para tanto, ambiciona-se delimitar o conceito de dano ambiental e suas implicações diante do princípio constitucional da proteção ao meio ambiente. Diante de tudo o que fora exposto, pretende este trabalho contribuir para a evolução da nova Teoria do Risco Ambiental, transformando o Direito em algo mais que um elemento corretivo ou punitivo nessa sociedade, mas que seja um instrumento jurídico de gestão de riscos, podendo ser acionado antes mesmo da consolidação do dano.

     

20
  • MARIANNA PERANTONI PEREIRA
  • A APLICAÇÃO DO ACORDO SOBRE SUBSÍDIOS E MEDIDAS COMPENSATÓRIAS PELO ESTADO BRASILEIRO

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MARCÍLIO TOSCANO FRANCA FILHO
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • Data: 11 déc. 2012


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  • O Sistema Multilateral do Comércio evoluiu e adveio com normas de cumprimento obrigatório pelos Estados. Juntamente com o acordo constitutivo da Organização Mundial do Comércio, o Brasil incorporou em seu ordenamento jurídico interno o Acordo sobre Subsídios e Medidas Compensatórias (ASMC). Este tratado internacional limita a margem de concessão de subsídios pelos governos em razão de a prática poder constituir um mecanismo de deslealdade comercial, afetando o desenvolvimento da indústria nacional do país importador. Ao mesmo tempo, o acordo multilateral outorga aos Estados instrumentos legítimos de defesa, dentre os quais se destaca a aplicação, a nível interno e de maneira unilateral, de medidas compensatórias aos produtos que adentrarem o território nacional com o incentivo das subvenções. Em se tratando de matéria em que as órbitas internacional e interna complementam-se, a presente pesquisa, além de perscrutar acerca dos deveres oriundos do tratado internacional, prontifica-se a estudar os fundamentos jurídicos domésticos para a aplicação do ASMC pelo Brasil. A questão insere-se, por conseguinte, na condução estatal de seu comércio internacional e também nos mecanismos de intervenção na ordem econômica, consagrados constitucionalmente. O poder regulamentar do Estado brasileiro revela-se fundamental para a internalização dos requisitos do acordo internacional no ordenamento jurídico pátrio, o que, inclusive, representa requisito basilar para a aplicação das medidas compensatórias. Uma vez compreendido todo o arcabouço normativo pertinente, este estudo procurará deslindar os elementos essenciais do processo administrativo de defesa comercial, juntamente com os meios de controle da administração pública. A conduta dos órgãos públicos diretamente envolvidos no tratamento do comércio exterior brasileiro será, finalmente, analisada, como forma de se apreender se a implementação unilateral dos direitos compensatórios pelo Estado brasileiro ocorre, como deve ser, de maneira legítima.

2011
Thèses
1
  • RAFAEL DIOGO DIÓGENES LEMOS
  • A REGULAÇÃO JURÍDICA DO USO DA ÁGUA EXTRAÍDA NA PRODUÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO.

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EMANUELLE URBANO MAFFIOLETTI
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 28 févr. 2011


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  • A REGULAÇÃO JURÍDICA DO USO DA ÁGUA EXTRAÍDA NA PRODUÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO.

2
  • VALÉRIA MARIA LACERDA ROCHA
  • REPERCUSSÃO GERAL E SÚMULA VINCULANTE: OS EFEITOS NO CONTROLE DIFUSO

  • Leader : EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • GUSTAVO FERREIRA SANTOS
  • Data: 11 mars 2011


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  • Os estados democráticos surgidos após a segunda guerra mundial viram nascer um importante instituto destinado a proteção das constituições rígidas então adotadas. Trata-se do controle de constitucionalidade das normas, cujo objetivo primordial é permitir a supremacia constitucional, garantindo a ordem jurídica implantada e a proteção aos direitos fundamentais já consolidados.

    Em que pese a noção de superioridade constitucional não ser tão recente, essa idéia somente ganhou força com o famoso julgamento proferido por Marshall no processo conhecido como Marbury vs. Madison. A partir desta decisão o ordenamento jurídico passou a defender a necessidade de se garantir a supremacia constitucional através de fiscais, os quais também devem estar com a competência prevista na própria constituição.

    O Brasil, como adotante de constituição rígida, também passou a prever o controle de constitucionalidade das normas desde sua primeira Constituição da República de 1891, onde foi adotado o controle difuso. Em 1969, entrou no ordenamento jurídico o segundo modelo de controle de constitucionalidade, conhecido como concreto ou abstrato, cuja inspiração advém da teoria positivista defendida por Hans Kelsen.

    Assim, durante todo esse período, o Brasil tem convivido com um sistema misto de controle de constitucionalidade, onde se harmonizam o controle difuso e concreto. Com o advento da carta de 1988, o controle concentrado ganhou força e repercussão, e de certa forma enfraqueceu o controle difuso, o qual passou a ser visto como mesmo importante em decorrência da limitação de seus julgados.

    Ocorre que ao tentar se firmar como corte constitucional, o Supremo Tribunal Federal também precisava fortalecer suas decisões em sede de controle difuso, já que grande parte de sua fiscalização se dava também via recurso extraordinário. Desta forma, com a emenda constitucional nº 45/2004, o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro viu nascer os institutos da repercussão geral e da súmula vinculante, os quais permitirão que o Supremo possa estender os efeitos de suas decisões, mesmo em sede de controle difuso, a outras partes não participantes do processo.  Pretende-se nesta pesquisa demonstrar a utilidade destes dois institutos seja para o fortalecimento do controle difuso, bem como para a transformação do tribunal em uma corte constitucional, caminho este tomado pelo Supremo na última década.

3
  • TELEMACO CESAR DE OLIVEIRA JUCA
  • MODULAÇÃO DOS EFEITOS DA DECISÃO DE INSCONSTITUCIONALIDADE: PROBLEMAS E PERSPECTIVAS DE ARGUMENTAÇÃO CONSEQUENCIALISTA NO STF.

  • Leader : EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • FRANCISCO DE QUEIROZ BEZERRA CAVALCANTI
  • Data: 6 juin 2011


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  • O presente trabalho analisa o consequencialismo jurídico e sua utilização na prática jurisprudencial do STF, especificamente na modulação temporal dos efeitos da decisão de inconstitucionalidade. Demonstrar-se-á que o novo paradigma constitucional é o resultado de uma reformulação do paradigma positivista com a abertura do sistema jurídico às novas correntes, em decorrência dos desafios lançados por novos fenômenos sociais tais como a globalização, a revolução tecnológica e o pluralismo, dentre outros. A introdução do consequencialismo jurídico no direito brasileiro engendra uma nova problemática para a teoria constitucional, na medida em que a sua prática implica uma flexibilização do princípio da supremacia da norma constitucional, cuja força obrigatória e vinculante deriva de uma argumentação deontológica típica direito. Analisar-se-á ainda as novas técnicas decisórias e sua transação com o princípio da supremacia da norma constitucional, o desenvolvimento histórico da modulação dos efeitos da decisão de inconstitucionalidade, a sua constitucionalidade, bem como a amplitude procedimental e material da modulação perante o STF, com análise de casos específicos. Conclui-se com a tese da compatibilidade entre consequencialismo e deontologismo, propugnando, todavia, critérios para a sua utilização, de tal forma que, ao invés de flexibilizar a supremacia constitucional, conduza ao seu fortalecimento, através de uma prática argumentativa forte, de modo a reforçar a legitimidade democrática do poder jurisdicional. O tema coaduna-se com as recentes pesquisas sobre hermenêutica e argumentação constitucionais, em conexão com a temática da teoria constitucional, especialmente a legitimidade democrática das cortes constitucionais.

4
  • DANIEL HENRIQUE DE SOUSA LYRA
  • O SERVIÇO PÚBLICO DE FORNECIMENTO DE ÁGUA NAS REGIÕES METROPOLITANAS: cooperação entre entes da federação e DESENVOLVIMENTO

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 6 juil. 2011


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  • A presente dissertação tem como objeto de estudo o conflito de competência material quanto à do serviço público de fornecimento de água, entre os Municípios e os Estados-Membros, nas Regiões Metropolitanas. Um dos pontos importantes da análise é a concretização do direito fundamental de acesso à água, direito este implícito na Constituição Federal de 1988, que está sendo impedido de ter a sua concretização ante a ausência de definição da titularidade do serviço. Conhecendo o discutido serviço público essencial, em todas as suas etapas, perceber-se-á se tratar de uma atividade complexa, que depende, para o seu funcionamento, de ações conjuntas dos entes federados e a da sociedade. Para que seja alcançado o desenvolvimento (entendido como melhores condições de vida das pessoas), que na visão da Lei Federal nº 11.445 de 2007 é a universalização do acesso ao serviço, necessária a participação popular e a adoção de prestações positivas do Estado, como o planejamento. Ademais, encontrar-se-á na cooperação interfederativa (após o estudo do Federalismo brasileiro) a solução pacífica para o embate, mediante a adoção da gestão associada ou compartilhada, a depender da situação fática e jurídica.

5
  • ANTÔNIO VAZ PEREIRA DO RÊGO NETO
  • A FAZENDA PÚBLICA EM JUÍZO: A ANULAÇÃO DE DECISÃO ADMINISTRATIVA DEFINITIVA FAVORÁVEL AO CONTRIBUINTE.

  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 11 juil. 2011


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  • A temática escolhida para esta dissertação importa em estudo sobre a viabilidade de a Fazenda Pública buscar a guarida judicial para anular decisão administrativa definitiva, proferida em sede de procedimento administrativo tributário, quando tal decisão for desfavorável à Administração Pública Fiscal, ou seja, favorável ao contribuinte. A apuração do crédito tributário a ser pago é decorrência de atividade administrativa vinculada de competência da Administração Pública Fazendária denominado de lançamento tributário. Neste sentido, o lançamento, analisado sob a ótica do direito administrativo, pode ser caracterizado como ato jurídico administrativo. Para a constituição do lançamento é possível a realização de três fases: a) ato fiscal preparatório do lançamento – fiscalização e apuração; b) o ato administrativo de lançamento tributário propriamente dito ou aplicação de penalidades administrativo; c) o procedimento administrativo tributário. Realizada a fiscalização e a apuração, tem-se início a formalização do ato administrativo de lançamento propriamente dito. Após o lançamento é aberto ao contribuinte prazo de rejeição à composição do tributo lançado, que poderá oferecer impugnação ao lançamento. Nesta etapa é que se inicia o “procedimento administrativo tributário”. A etapa procedimental caracteriza-se por ser um procedimento de averiguação ou controle de legalidade dos atos administrativos em que o contribuinte demonstra sua insatisfação para com o lançamento já realizado. A evolução dos atos procedimentais conduz a matéria de singular importância para esta dissertação que é decisão definitiva em procedimento administrativo tributário ou controle da legalidade do ato administrativo de lançamento. Noção que se tem de ter é a de que decisão definitiva é a terminativa, final ou que põe termo ao procedimento administrativo fiscal. Aqui se encontram os principais questionamentos desta dissertação, como por exemplo: é possível a Fazenda Pública anular judicialmente a decisão administrativa proferida pela Câmara Administrativa de Recursos Rederais, quando aquele decisum for favorável ao particular? Quais os efeitos da decisão definitiva? Tem força de coisa julgada ou preclusão administrativa? Impossibilita o reexame pelo Poder Judiciário? A decisão administrativa é ato administrativo? Pode ser anulado ou revogado pelo Poder Judiciário? Diante da divergencia doutrinária e jurisprudencial busca-se resolver a problemática apontando-lhe solução final sobre o assunto. Conclui-se dizendo da impossibilidade, como regra, e da possibilidade, como exceção, de a Fazenda Pública buscar anulação da decisão administrativa tributária definitiva  perante o Poder Judiciário.

6
  • JULIANA MARIA ROCHA BEZERRA DA SILVA
  • A INTERVENÇÃO ESTATAL NO DOMÍNIO ECONÔMICO PRIVADO ATRAVÉS DA NOVA LEI DE RECUPERAÇÃO DE EMPRESAS E FALÊNCIAS (LEI11.101/05)

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 11 juil. 2011


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  • Análise dos elementos da Ordem Constitucional da carta política de 1988, com ênfase nos princípios norteadores desta, em um estudo sobre a intervenção do Estado na iniciativa privada por meio da Lei de Recuperação de Empresas e Falências (lei 11.101/05). Admite-se nova visão empresarial, sobretudo na interdependência entre fatores econômicos e sociais. Estudo sobre a globalização e a interdependência das ciências econômicas e jurídicas na construção de uma ótica jurídica pautada na busca pelo desenvolvimento econômico e social, com o reconhecimento da interferência da Economia no Direito e sua importância ímpar. Ainda, delineamos a intervenção estatal no âmbito econômico, de empresa e na recuperação judicial, bem como os reflexos de tal intervenção nos créditos envolvidos na recuperação judicial e patrimônio do devedor em recuperação. Para tal tarefa, foram analisados os elementos da Recuperação Judicial, seus princípios e adequação destes aos elencados no capítulo que versa sobre a Ordem econômica nacional, descrevendo o procedimento formal para concessão do benefício da Recuperação Judicial e os princípios neles existentes. As  formas de intervenção do Estado na economia privada não foi desconsiderado, explicitando sua atuação direta e indireta como meio de preservação de interesses insculpidos no âmbito constitucional como interesse público e preservação da Ordem econômica Nacional. As agências reguladoras como meio de intervenção estatal direta não foi desconsiderado do estudo pela relevância do tema. Revisa-se a bibliografia nacional com incursões em direito comparado francês, português e norte-americano. Contribui-se no aspecto do papel do Poder Judiciário na proteção das empresas em crise e os impactos sociais e econômicos, sobretudo em relação aos direitos do trabalhados, creditícios e empresariais.

7
  • DANIEL RAMOS DANTAS
  • O Papel do Estado na Promoção do Desenvolvimento Nacional: a utilização do instrumento do planejamento na expansão da oferta energética

  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MARIA LUIZA PEREIRA DE ALENCAR MAYER FEITOSA
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • Data: 8 sept. 2011


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  • O progresso de uma nação está intimamente ligado à oferta energética que essa dispõe para o desenvolvimento de suas capacidades econômicas. A dependência da sociedade contemporânea por energia obriga a expansão contínua da utilização das fontes energéticas, e pressupõe uma ação coordenada do Estado na delimitação democrática dos melhores caminhos para a plena utilização da matriz energética. Em períodos de desenvolvimento acelerado, os países necessitam de um incremento da oferta energética superior aos períodos de crescimento econômico regular. A demanda energética gerada pela condição brasileira de país emergente revela a necessidade da expansão ordenada da oferta energética. De modo inverso, a falta de planejamento energético efetivamente paralisa um país e gera prejuízos incalculáveis no desenvolvimento socioeconômico nacional. A Constituição Cidadã abandonou a noção de desenvolvimento atrelada ao simples incremento do produto interno bruto. O respeito ao meio ambiente, à soberania, ao desenvolvimento nacional, e especialmente a oferta constante e crescente de energia, favorece o progresso dos agentes econômicos nacionais, e debela o simples incremento contábil na expansão da oferta energética. A principiologia constitucional condiciona a utilização racional das potencialidades energéticas, na garantia do adequado suprimento para todo o território nacional. É o Ministério das Minas e Energia, por meio de suas repartições, autarquias, empresas e agências, que estabelece e formula as políticas e diretrizes energéticas do Brasil, tendo papel de destaque no planejamento energético nacional. O desenvolvimento nacional é potencializado pela boa atuação dos órgãos estatais responsáveis pelo planejamento do setor energético.

8
  • ANA MONICA ANSELMO DE AMORIM
  • ACESSO À JUSTIÇA ENQUANTO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL: EFETIVAÇÃO PELA DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 10 oct. 2011


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  • A Constituição Federal de 1988 é reconhecida por sua hipertrofia face a grande quantidade de dispositivos legais que a compõe, dentre os quais, muitos são os direitos fundamentais. As normas fundamentais configuram o alicerce do Estado Democrático de Direito, no entanto, necessários são os mecanismos legais à sua efetivação, ao seu exercício, não sendo suficiente apenas enunciá-los, mas sim, oferecer meios para que estes deixem de ser apenas norma escrita no papel, e passem a ser visualizados e exercidos no dia-a-dia. Neste sentir, o acesso à Justiça apresenta-se, hodiernamente, como viga mestra para uma sociedade dita justa. Sob este prisma, o acesso à Justiça pode ser tido como o mais fundamental dos direitos, vez que traduz os instrumentos hábeis a resguardar os direitos fundamentais não só face a ação/omissão violadora do Estado, mas também, do próprio particular. Outrossim, o acesso à Justiça dentro da ordem jurídica pátria, não é direito de todos, em que pese a disposição da Carta Cidadã em seu artigo 5º, inciso LXXIV, garantir que o Estado prestará assistência jurídica integral e gratuita aos que dela necessitarem. Mais da metade da população brasileira vive em situação de pobreza, não podendo dispor de recursos para custear honorários advocatícios, ou despesas processuais, bem como esbarram no próprio desconhecimento de seus direitos. O Poder Judiciário, em sua função precípua, encarrega-se de tentar corrigir a violação dos direitos, tencionando a efetivação de uma verdadeira justiça distributiva, servindo como paradigma ao fomento da igualdade material do ser humano, entretanto, difícil e tortuoso é o acesso à Justiça para aqueles que não possuem condições financeiras. Nesta senda, apresenta-se a Defensoria Pública, como guardiã das massas, em sua função institucional, na defesa dos hipossuficientes, ou seja, como instrumento para a efetivação do acesso à Justiça, garantindo pois, os direitos fundamentais. Os Defensores Públicos surgem no momento em que muito se discute ou se destaca a prioridade da efetivação do acesso à Justiça, guarda, portanto, íntimo liame com a perseguição dos direitos fundamentais, na qual, de que adiantaria o vasto leque de direitos, sem quem pudesse defendê-los ou tutelá-los.

9
  • ANA MONICA ANSELMO DE AMORIM
  • ACESSO À JUSTIÇA ENQUANTO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL: EFETIVAÇÃO PELA DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA

  • Leader : BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BENTO HERCULANO DUARTE NETO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 10 oct. 2011


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  • A Constituição Federal de 1988 é reconhecida por sua hipertrofia face a grande quantidade de dispositivos legais que a compõe, dentre os quais, muitos são os direitos fundamentais. As normas fundamentais configuram o alicerce do Estado Democrático de Direito, no entanto, necessários são os mecanismos legais à sua efetivação, ao seu exercício, não sendo suficiente apenas enunciá-los, mas sim, oferecer meios para que estes deixem de ser apenas norma escrita no papel, e passem a ser visualizados e exercidos no dia-a-dia. Neste sentir, o acesso à Justiça apresenta-se, hodiernamente, como viga mestra para uma sociedade dita justa. Sob este prisma, o acesso à Justiça pode ser tido como o mais fundamental dos direitos, vez que traduz os instrumentos hábeis a resguardar os direitos fundamentais não só face a ação/omissão violadora do Estado, mas também, do próprio particular. Outrossim, o acesso à Justiça dentro da ordem jurídica pátria, não é direito de todos, em que pese a disposição da Carta Cidadã em seu artigo 5º, inciso LXXIV, garantir que o Estado prestará assistência jurídica integral e gratuita aos que dela necessitarem. Mais da metade da população brasileira vive em situação de pobreza, não podendo dispor de recursos para custear honorários advocatícios, ou despesas processuais, bem como esbarram no próprio desconhecimento de seus direitos. O Poder Judiciário, em sua função precípua, encarrega-se de tentar corrigir a violação dos direitos, tencionando a efetivação de uma verdadeira justiça distributiva, servindo como paradigma ao fomento da igualdade material do ser humano, entretanto, difícil e tortuoso é o acesso à Justiça para aqueles que não possuem condições financeiras. Nesta senda, apresenta-se a Defensoria Pública, como guardiã das massas, em sua função institucional, na defesa dos hipossuficientes, ou seja, como instrumento para a efetivação do acesso à Justiça, garantindo pois, os direitos fundamentais. Os Defensores Públicos surgem no momento em que muito se discute ou se destaca a prioridade da efetivação do acesso à Justiça, guarda, portanto, íntimo liame com a perseguição dos direitos fundamentais, na qual, de que adiantaria o vasto leque de direitos, sem quem pudesse defendê-los ou tutelá-los.

10
  • FABRICIO GERMANO ALVES
  • Proteção Constitucional do Consumidor no Âmbito da Regulação Publicitária

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GEORGE MARMELSTEIN LIMA
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 19 oct. 2011


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  • A inquietação com as questões relacionadas à proteção do consumidor surgiu na América do Norte e em seguida espalhou-se por todo o mundo. No Brasil, os direitos e interesses do consumidor apenas ganharam maior relevância após a sua consolidação na Constituição Federal de 1988 e a edição da Lei no 8.078/90 (Código de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor), que instituiu o microssistema consumerista. O entendimento acerca do conceito da relação jurídica de consumo está necessariamente ligado ao conhecimento dos elementos que a compõem. Dentre estes, podemos encontrar o consumidor e o fornecedor (elementos subjetivos), o produto ou serviço (elementos objetivos), e a condição do consumidor de destinatário final do objeto de consumo (elemento finalístico). A fim de elucidar a configuração da proteção do consumidor perante a comunicação publicitária, analisaremos neste trabalho a publicidade sob o prisma da normatização consumerista, conceituando-a e apresentando uma diferenciação da mesma em relação a práticas como marketing, oferta e comunicação comercial, bem como examinando as suas diversas formas de manifestação, enfocando principalmente as que são classificadas como publicidade enganosa ou abusiva. Todas as espécies de comunicação publicitária que contrariem o microssistema consumerista estão sujeitas a um controle judicial exercido pelo Estado. Além das possibilidades de tutela individual, esse controle estatal pode ser exercido coletivamente em virtude da utilização da ação civil pública e da ação popular. Algumas categorias específicas de publicidade (produtos fumígenos, bebidas alcoólicas, defensivos agrícolas, medicamentos e terapias) ainda estão sujeitas a um conjunto de restrições próprias previstas na Lei no 9.294/96, o que possibilita a realização de um controle especial em relação às mesmas. Além do controle estatal, existe também um sistema de autocontrole da comunicação publicitária, que se desenvolve por intermédio da atuação do Conselho Nacional de Autorregulamentação Publicitária, fundamentando-se principalmente na normatização instituída pelo Código Brasileiro de Autorregulamentação Publicitária e seus anexos. Entretanto, este sistema de autocontrole da publicidade ainda apresenta algumas deficiências que impedem a sua efetividade.

11
  • MARCONI NEVES MACEDO
  • Os antagonismos da integração sul-americana na ordem jurídica brasileira

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BRUNO CESAR MACHADO TORRES GALINDO
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 19 oct. 2011


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  • A integração regional econômica é um fenômeno observado em diversas ocasiões na realidade econômica global. Atenta a este fenômeno, a ordem constitucional brasileira de 1988 consigna em seu art. 4º, parágrafo único, o compromisso de busca pela integração latino-americana, na qualidade de Princípio Fundamental da República Federativa do Brasil. Com o fito de realizar o dispositivo constitucional, o Estado brasileiro celebrou, especialmente, o Tratado de Montevidéu de 1980, instituindo a Associação Latino-Americana de Integração, e o Tratado de Assunção de 1991, firmando o compromisso de estabelecer um mercado comum, em nível subregional, com Argentina, Paraguai e Uruguai, chamado Mercado Comum do Sul. Entretanto, por apego a uma compreensão inadequada do Princípio da Soberania Estatal, a Constituição impõe às normas internacionais um processo de incorporação, sem prever quaisquer privilégios àquelas destinadas à realização do objetivo integracionista, sejam elas originárias ou derivadas. O Supremo Tribunal Federal, inclusive, em manifestação sobre questão referente ao direito da integração mercosulino, afirmou não lhe ser possível, na conformação atual da Constituição, a concessão de qualquer caráter de preferência. Também no mecanismo de solução de controvérsias, responsável por fazer executar o direito em caso de seu descumprimento, encontram-se disfuncionamentos, se destacando a abertura do sistema e sua excessiva flexibilidade procedimental, além da restrição ao acesso de particulares. Resulta destas constatações, então, a insuficiência da segurança jurídica proporcionada pelo sistema jurídico mercosulino, considerando quer seus efeitos internacionais e quer seus efeitos dentro do Estado brasileiro. Dentre as possíveis soluções para redução ou eliminação do problema, encontram-se a utilização da prática dos chamados acordos executivos na incorporação das normas originárias mercosulinas ao Estado brasileiro, a criação de um tribunal de justiça do Mercosul e/ou a reforma constitucional.

12
  • GUDSON BARBALHO DO NASCIMENTO LEÃO
  • O PAPEL DO JUIZ DAS GARANTIAS NA CONSOLIDAÇÃO DO SISTEMA ACUSATÓRIO BRASILEIRO

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ADRIANO SANT'ANA PEDRA
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 14 nov. 2011


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A Constituição de 1988 elegeu, ainda que de maneira implícita, o sistema acusatório para a estruturação processual penal do Estado Democrático Brasileiro. Todavia, nosso código de processo penal foi elaborado em 1941, sob a égide da ditadura getulista do Estado Novo e, embora tenha sido consideravelmente alterado ao longo dos anos (por meio de leis esparsas), ainda guarda resquícios de sua origem policialesca, pois nele coexistem e se mesclam tendências processuais diversas, a saber: dispositivos de índole inquisitiva e elementos de viés acusatório. Deixa de cumprir, portanto, o encargo constitucionalmente estabelecido de tutela de direitos fundamentais e de transformação da realidade social. Como forma de sanear as incongruências havidas, urge a necessidade de um novo código, afinado com esse Estado Democrático e suficientemente idôneo à efetivação dos direitos fundamentais. No presente estudo, examinam-se os avanços trazidos pelo Anteprojeto do Código de Processo Penal (PL 156/09), em tramitação no Congresso Nacional, com ênfase na figura do juiz das garantias, talvez a maior das mudanças, cuja principal missão é o gerenciamento da tramitação da fase investigatória e o exercício das funções jurisdicionais alusivas à tutela imediata e direta das inviolabilidades pessoais dos (supostos) indiciados. Analisa-se, portanto, as características que envolvem tal personagem, bem como os benefícios que imprimirá na sistemática processual, as alterações nela empreendidas e os fundamentos principiológicos que o amparam. A previsão de um juiz de garantias, longe de configurar retrocesso no tempo, perfectibiliza o Judiciário, aprimora o Estado Democrático de Direito, garante a proteção efetiva de direitos fundamentais e viabiliza, em termos concretos, a consagração do sistema acusatório brasileiro.

13
  • RAQUEL ARAUJO LIMA
  • O REGIME JURÍDICO INTERNACIONAL DE PROTEÇÃO DO CLIMA E A ATUAÇÃO DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO: ASPECTOS CONSTITUCIONAIS E INFRACONSTITUCIONAIS

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MARIA LUIZA PEREIRA DE ALENCAR MAYER FEITOSA
  • Data: 29 nov. 2011


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • O despertar da sociedade internacional para a proteção ambiental
    se deu, primordialmente, a partir da primeira metade do século XX com a
    criação de importantes tratados internacionais para a regulamentação do
    tema, que veio a tratar o meio ambiente como um direito fundamental. A
    evolução dessa questão atualmente se encontra na preocupação com a
    poluição ambiental causada pela emissão de gases de efeito estufa (GEE),
    sendo o CO2 o principal gás poluidor por meio da queima de combustíveis
    fósseis, gerando assim, o aquecimento global, fenômeno que causa o efeito
    estufa desencadeando a mudança do clima. Diante das mudanças climáticas
    como um grande desafio que a sociedade deve vir a enfrentar, foram
    realizados instrumentos internacionais assumidos pelo Brasil que
    regulamentam a emissão dos gases de efeito estufa (GEE), como a
    Convenção-Quadro das Nações Unidas Sobre Mudança Climática (CQNUMC) de
    1992 e seu Protocolo de Quioto de 1997. No intuito de incorporar no
    sistema jurídico pátrio os preceitos dessas normas internacionais, o
    Estado por meio da intervenção constitucional prevista no art. 174 da
    Constituição Federal de 1988 tem desenvolvido seu próprio regime jurídico
    interno mediante a aplicação de instrumentos de combate a mudança
    climática, como a recente Política Nacional Sobre Mudança do Clima (PNMC)
    instituída pela Lei nº. 12.187, de 29 de dezembro de 2009, que veio dotada
    de princípios, objetivos, diretrizes e metas para a consecução da proteção
    do clima, bem como o Mercado Brasileiro de Redução de Emissões (MBRE), o
    qual funciona por meio das Reduções Certificadas de Emissões (RCEs)
    produzidas pelo Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (MDL). Dentro dessa
    perspectiva, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar a atuação do
    Estado brasileiro diante do cenário das mudanças climáticas, tendo em
    vista tanto o regime jurídico internacional de proteção ambiental, quanto
    o próprio regime jurídico nacional à luz da Constituição e de seus
    mecanismos de proteção.

14
  • MARCUS VINICIUS PEREIRA JUNIOR
  •  

    ATIVISMO JUDICIAL E MATERIALIZAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS INFANTO-JUVENIS NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DA REPÚBLICA Fixação de planos ideais de atuação para os atores do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos (SGD)

     

     

     

  • Leader : EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • JANILSON BEZERRA DE SIQUEIRA FILHO
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 2 déc. 2011


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A pesquisa surgiu da necessidade de apresentação de caminhos a seguir por parte dos atores do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos da Criança e Adolescente (SGD), no que se refere à concretização dos direitos infanto-juvenis, pois a legislação em vigor no Brasil atualmente é considerada modelo em todo o mundo e, contraditoriamente, os direitos fundamentais das crianças e adolescentes não são concretizados, mesmo diante da prioridade absoluta garantida constitucionalmente. Assim, o estudo investiga a fundamentalidade dos direitos infanto-juvenis, consagrados na Constituição da República, bem como as formas de efetivação dos referidos direitos, através da atuação dos atores do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos, especialmente do Judiciário. Com enfoque concretizador, estuda algumas teorias dos direitos fundamentais, especialmente a Teoria Estruturante do Direito (Strukturiende Rechtslehre), de Friedrich Müller, que ressalta a necessidade de análise da realidade social na aplicação da norma jurídica. Estuda, também, o orçamento público e as políticas públicas relativas às crianças e adolescentes, com ênfase na elaboração das leis orçamentárias e no processo de discussão, deliberação, escolha e execução das políticas públicas infanto-juvenis. Em seguida, apresenta as funções típicas dos integrantes do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos, bem como elabora um plano de atuação ideal para cada um dos atores, com ênfase na análise da concretização das políticas públicas em âmbito municipal. Por fim, analisa a teoria da separação dos três poderes, e discute os fatores positivos e negativos relativos à intervenção judicial, chegando-se à conclusão de que os Tribunais Superiores consideram possível a atuação ativista, a partir da constatação da omissão por parte dos Poderes Executivo e Legislativo, no que se refere à concretização dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes, bem como que os direitos infanto-juvenis não são concretizados, na maioria dos casos, em razão da omissão dos atores do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos.

15
  • HUMBERTO ANTONIO BARBOSA LIMA
  • A BOA-FÉ OBJETIVA NA CONCESSÃO DOS INCENTIVOS FISCAIS

  • Leader : EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • JOÃO LUIS NOGUEIRA MATIAS
  • LUIZ ALBERTO GURGEL DE FARIA
  • Data: 9 déc. 2011


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A presente obra analisa os conceitos de incentivos fiscais e as discussões existentes nas doutrinas pátria e internacional, em especial, nos países que influenciam nossa cultura jurídica, tais como Alemanha, Estados Unidos, Espanha, Itália e Inglaterra, promovendo um estudo detalhado sobre os requisitos que devem ser observados para que haja uma legítima concessão dos mesmos. Isso tudo utilizando como argumento a Carta Constitucional brasileira e o próprio desenvolvimento do Direito através, principalmente, do princípio da boa-fé objetiva, que atua como limitador do princípio da discricionariedade administrativa na concessão de tais incentivos fiscais, bem como elemento criador de novos deveres aos gestores públicos para que sejam mais eficazes, eficientes e transparentes no cumprimento do pacto realizado entre a administração e a sociedade e dos objetivos por ele perseguidos. Sempre buscando solidez na argumentação por meio de uma larga análise histórico-filosófica dos institutos discutidos.

    Assim, através de estudos que revelam a necessária incidência da boa-fé objetiva na concessão de incentivos fiscais para concretização dos fins constitucionais, esse trabalho não se limita a divulgar o que se encontra errado, mas apresenta soluções para modificar a realidade até então existente, ou seja, apresenta meios para reduzir a oneração dos incentivos fiscais odiosos e ineficazes na sociedade e redirecionar tais valores injustamente destinados a interesses obscuros à consecução dos verdadeiros motivos para a existência dos incentivos fiscais, sobretudo, o desenvolvimento econômico por meio da redução das desigualdades regionais e sociais com a erradicação da pobreza.

16
  • AILSI COSTA DE OLIVEIRA
  • PROTEÇÃO DA RELAÇÃO DE EMPREGO SOB O PRISMA DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • Data: 19 déc. 2011


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Este trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar que a proteção da relação de emprego é um dos fatores determinantes para o respeito ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. Busca-se, inicialmente, mostrar a desvalorização do trabalho desde a antigüidade até o início do século XX, quando as constituições começaram a normatizar dispositivos protetores. Desse modo, a consagração dos direitos sociais trabalhistas na Constituição de 1988 representa o ápice das conquistas históricas. O trabalho demonstra que tais direitos não podem ser reduzidos ou suprimidos por conveniências políticas, haja vista a inserção destes no rol de cláusulas pétreas. Demonstra-se que para a concretização do direito fundamental ao trabalho não é de bom alvitre o estímulo a criação de empregos que maculem o trabalhador em sua dignidade. Nesse sentido, o trabalho terceirizado é um exemplo clássico do avanço de formas precarizadas de labor contemporâneo. Infere-se que a presença das diversas formas de assédio resulta numa degradação do meio ambiente de trabalho, trazendo conseqüências nefastas na vida profissional e pessoal do obreiro. Destarte, o trabalho decente deve ser a referência adequada para a criação de novos postos de trabalho. Mostra-se ainda que a flexibilização de direitos propagada por determinados grupos de pressão, tem como objetivo central reduzir ou eliminar direitos, com base em dados falaciosos de aumento de competitividade e de postos de trabalho. Outrosssim, a flexibilização implica num incremento da precarização do trabalho, realidade sentida por muitos trabalhadores submetidos a tal situação em virtude do fenômeno do desemprego cuja origem não está no protecionismo das normas. É necessário ampliar e estruturar as instituições constitucionalmente legitimadas a fiscalizar e coibir o trabalho precarizado, assim como todas as práticas que atentem contra a dignidade do trabalhador. Demonstra-se, também, a perda do poder da ação sindical nos últimos anos, resultado da pulverização dos trabalhadores e das ofensivas do capital através da reestruturação produtiva cujas terceirizações e privatizações constituem exemplos notórios.

17
  • RUBÊNIA MEDEIROS DE OLIVEIRA
  • O licenciamento ambiental pelos Municípios: uma análise sobre o federalismo cooperativo adotado pela Constituição Federal

     

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • RODRIGO AZEVEDO TOSCANO DE BRITO
  • Data: 19 déc. 2011


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Em sistemas federativos complexos como o encontrado no Brasil, onde se prevê a atuação simultânea da União, dos Estados e dos Municípios em diversos aspectos, a definição dos limites de atuação de cada um destes entes, seja sob o aspecto legislativo, seja sob o ponto de vista material, gera diversos conflitos (positivos e/ou negativos) de competência, trazendo insegurança para os administrados em geral.O licenciamento ambiental é um dos mais importantes instrumentos de gestão ambiental, buscando-se a concretização do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado e o desenvolvimento sustentável. Apesar de sua relevância, o licenciamento ambiental não tem sido mais
    efetivo devido às divergências na doutrina ambiental com relação à competência. Neste trabalho serão analisadas a estrutura de distribuição de competências para a condução de processos de licenciamento ambiental, o conflito entre normas, a atuação dos órgãos ambientais municipais, a cooperação entre os diversos órgãos licenciadores e a futura edição de lei complementar regulamentadora do art. 23 da Constituição Federal.

18
  • JOSÉ ARRUDA DE MIRANDA PINHEIRO
  • A EFICÁCIA NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO DA RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO PENAL DA PESSOA JURÍDICA PELA PRÁTICA DE CRIME AMBIENTAL

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • LUIZ ALBERTO GURGEL DE FARIA
  • PAULO AFONSO LINHARES
  • Data: 21 déc. 2011


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • O meio ambiente, cuja importância fundamental já foi definitivamente reconhecida em todo o mundo, constitui um tema da ordem do dia tanto no cenário nacional quanto no internacional, despertando um crescente interesse da sociedade, e por conseqüência, do Direito, no que diz respeito à preservação dos recursos naturais para as gerações presentes e futuras.

    A Constituição Brasileira de 1988, reconhecendo a importância do meio ambiente, dele tratou em diversas de suas passagens, inclusive dedicando-lhe um capítulo específico (Capítulo V – Do Meio Ambiente, inserido no Título VIII – Da Ordem Social). O texto constitucional brasileiro consagrou a todos o direito fundamental de desfrutar de um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, impondo ao Poder Público e à coletividade o dever de defendê-lo e preservá-lo para as gerações presentes e futuras.

    O processo de crescimento econômico que predominou e ainda persiste na grande maioria dos países, onde vigora o sistema capitalista, tem nas empresas (pessoas jurídicas) um dos seus principais atores. Muitas vezes, essas empresas, especialmente no mundo contemporâneo globalizado em que vivemos, onde se prioriza o acúmulo de capital, acabam, ao desempenharem suas atividades, praticando atos lesivos ao meio ambiente, atos esses que muitas vezes são previstos legalmente como crimes ambientais.

    A Constituição Brasileira de 1988, de acordo com os ideais do Direito Penal Moderno, percebendo que, em um número grande de vezes, os crimes ambientais estavam sendo praticados através de pessoas jurídicas, previu expressamente em seu texto (art. 225, §3º) a possibilidade da sua responsabilização criminal. Quase dez anos após ser promulgada a Constituição Federal de 1988, foi sancionada a Lei nº 9.605/98, que em seu artigo terceiro, previu a responsabilização penal da pessoa jurídica pela prática de crimes ambientais, sem excluir a das pessoas físicas.

2010
Thèses
1
  • ANA MONICA MEDEIROS FERREIRA
  • OS INSTRUMENTOS DE INCENTIVO À PRODUÇÃO E USO DE BIODIESEL NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE CONSTITUCIONAL SOB O PRINCÍPIO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOSE LUIZ BORGES HORTA
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 8 mars 2010


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A recente inserção do biodiesel derivado de vegetais oleaginosos na matriz energética brasileira enseja o estudo de alguns aspectos a ele pertinentes. A análise do modelo energético carbonizado passa pela consideração do paradigma de desenvolvimento econômico constitucionalmente consagrado – o desenvolvimento sustentável – que compatibiliza as necessidades da racionalidade econômica com proteção ambiental. O presente estudo está estruturado conforme as idéias da hermenêutica constitucional moderna que vê nos princípios valores substanciais capazes de construir uma relação harmônica entre o direito e a sociedade. O estudo parte dos princípios constitucionais para realizar uma reflexão jurídica acerca do Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso do Biodiesel – PNPB. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é o estudo do PNPB frente aos princípios constitucionais que regem a Ordem Econômica. Para a consecução deste fim estuda-se o desenvolvimento sustentável como princípio constitucional, analisa-se a matriz energética brasileira e as políticas públicas no setor de energia, faz-se um apanhado da legislação brasileira regulamentadora da produção e uso do biodiesel no Brasil e, por fim, verificam-se os mecanismos de intervenção do Estado presentes na ordem econômica constitucional aplicáveis à regulação do biodiesel.

2
  • LIVIA MELO DO NASCIMENTO
  • O PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA EFICIÊNCIA APLICADO À OUTORGA E À COBRANÇA DA ÁGUA PRODUZIDA NA EXPLORAÇÃO PETROLÍFERA

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • RAYMUNDO JULIANO REGO FEITOSA
  • Data: 27 avr. 2010


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • A produção de água é inevitável durante a vida útil do poço de petróleo. A quantidade de água produzida associada com óleo varia muito, podendo alcançar valores da ordem de 50% em volume a próximo de 100%, ao fim da vida econômica dos poços. Verifica-se que, visto a água atingir os poços produtores, entra em cena o gerenciamento de água produzida. O seu destino é definido após um minucioso estudo, optando-se pela melhor alternativa entre o seu descarte no meio ambiente, reinjeção no reservatório produtor ou descarte em formações não produtoras. Seja qual for a opção escolhida pelos profissionais envolvidos, após as análises necessárias, ela deverá considerar, além dos aspectos técnicos e econômicos, também as alternativas de menor impacto ambiental. O intuito da presente pesquisa é realizar estudo acerca da aplicação do princípio constitucional da eficiência aos instrumentos de gestão dos recursos hídricos operacionalizados pela Administração Pública, especificamente dos instrumentos da outorga dos direitos de uso e da cobrança pelo uso na gestão dos recursos hídricos, no âmbito da exploração e produção petrolífera, por traduzirem efetiva interferência estatal na esfera pessoal dos administrados, conferindo-lhes direitos específicos. Nesse intento, antes de adentrar propriamente na abordagem da eficiência dos instrumentos mencionados por meio dos quais a Administração intervém para alcançar os objetivos colimados, fez-se necessário, não só trazer a lume a percepção doutrinária acerca do princípio constitucional da eficiência administrativa, mas, também, realizar algumas considerações pertinentes à estrutura nacional da gestão dos recursos hídricos, configurada pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e pela Lei 9.433/97.

3
  • SERGIO EDUARDO DANTAS MARCOLINO
  • The constitutional guarantee of the environment and the administrative limitations on biosafety

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MAURÍCIO GARCIA PALLARES ZOCKUN
  • Data: 30 avr. 2010


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This paper will discuss the position of biotechnology in Brazilian law, based on the environmental norms adopted to harmonize scientific and economic interests with the principles of environmental protection contained in the Federal Constitution of 1988. The discipline imposed by the so-called biosafety must comprise a system based on the prevalence of the common interests of society, in this case the balanced environment. In this sense, the rules issued by the National Technical Biosafety Commission are essential for an effective control over the enterprises that involve GMOs, in order to make the constitutional prescription on the subject effective.

4
  • KELSIANE DE MEDEIROS LIMA
  • FEDERALISMO E DESENVOLVIMENTO

    Cooperação entre os entes federados – limites, direitos e deveres

  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • GUSTAVO FERREIRA SANTOS
  • Data: 7 mai 2010


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Tendo como ponto de partida o Federalismo Clássico e a Teoria do Desenvolvimento, este Trabalho pretende apresentar algumas ideias vinculadas acerca da cooperação entre os entes federativos e suas relações intergovernamentais tendo como foco principal a regulação por meio dos Consórcios Públicos visando a Eficiência Administrativa como Princípio Constitucional da Atividade Administrativa, face ao disposto na atual Constituição Federal de 1988, e na Legislação Infraconstitucional no intuito de provocar debates e críticas a respeito do princípio da cooperação adotado como paradigma e das capacidades que o Estado possui e do que seja, de fato, uma eficiente gestão pública.

    É no crescimento do Estado, e não em sua diminuição enquanto Estado mínimo, que visa discutir o seu papel na promoção dos interesses coletivos, sendo, pois indispensável, enquanto instituição apta a intervir sobre os cidadãos na busca de resultados socialmente relevantes.

    Estudar o Federalismo e o Desenvolvimento na premissa dos consórcios públicos e da eficiência administrativa pressupõe estudar o percurso histórico de como foi a formação do Estado Brasileiro, em especial o fato de que ele se constitui em união de esforços entre entes federados – União, Estados e Municípios - no intuito de melhor rever as relações estabelecidas nesse plano, o que toca diretamente sobre o tema da repartição de competências, em especial as comuns ou concorrentes, sendo tema da mais alta relevância para a implementação de um efetivo pacto federativo.

    Enfim, o objetivo deste Trabalho não é apenas particularizar o instituto dos consórcios públicos, pretende-se demonstrar a sinuosidade da noção de eficiência e a repartição de competências dos entes federativos e o aporte constitucional do instituto como programa que deveria ser posto, em tom de debate, de adequação da parte prática e da própria lei.

5
  • FRANCISCO MARCOS DE ARAÚJO
  • Assets ponderation in the overcoming of the collision between press freedom and the right to privacy in the Brasilian Constitucional system 

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 20 mai 2010


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  • The Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 comports several fundamental rights, not alienable to the citizen, put on the same plan of efficiency. They (the fundamental rights) assure not only the subjective rights, but also the objective principles of the democratic and constitutional order. Among the fundamental rights protected on the Brazilian constitutional system are the press freedom and the right to privacy, which cannot receive hierarchical referential or overlays, although set in a situation of balance and equality. However, in the collective ambience, the relation between these rights not always is in balance. The present dissertation deepens a research about the press freedom and the right to privacy in the Brazilian juridical ordainment, particularly in its constitutional base, studying the conflict situations, defined by doctrine as collision of principles. Especially in the solution of conflicts related to these fundamental rights, it has been established as the more adequate technique to ponderation. The ponderation technique results from the analysis of the semantic and juridical sense of expressions contained in the constitutional text, searching for a fair application between ways and ends. The judgment of consideration allows reaching the best proportion, or the best results between juridical goods which collide among themselves. Before the eventual conflicts between principles, the interpreter-applicator will make a consideration between the standard contestants, opting, at last, for that that, in the circumstances, and according to his prudent evaluation, should have a relatively bigger weight. Equally the dissertation evaluate the confused declaration of unconstutionality of the law n° 5.250/67, which is called “Press Law”, through the ADPF 130-7, which conclusion is for the prohibition of the publication of infra-constitutional laws regulating the press freedom. In what it weighs the right to press freedom having the relevant social function in the Democratic State of Right, it can be concluded in this essay to be essential to delimit its form and its amplitude, in front of the exercise of the innate right to the privacy, even through infra-constitutional law. The legitimating effect on the acting of the press freedom implies not only on its exercise being done with rigidity and objectivity, but, especially, that there is no reduction in the sphere of private life protection, as the rights of the personality. 

6
  • RAFAEL CÉSAR COELHO DOS SANTOS
  • O MECANISMO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO LIMPO NO BRASIL: REGULAÇÃO, DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL E INDÚSTRIA DO PETRÓLEO, GÁS NATURAL E BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS À LUZ DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EMANUELLE URBANO MAFFIOLETTI
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 22 juin 2010


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  • A mudança climática é uma das maiores preocupações do mundo atual. Para combatê-la, a comunidade internacional adotou a Convenção-Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre Mudança do Clima (1992) e o Protocolo de Quioto à Convenção-Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre Mudança do Clima (1997). Neste Protocolo, são estabelecidas metas quantificadas de redução de emissões para os países desenvolvidos e mecanismos que facilitam o cumprimento dessas metas por esses países. Um desses mecanismos facilitadores é o mecanismo de desenvolvimento limpo, instituído pelo art. 12 do Protocolo de Quioto à Convenção-Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre Mudança do Clima, o qual merece destaque por ser o único que permite a participação de países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil. O objetivo do presente trabalho é estudar a regulação jurídica do mecanismo de desenvolvimento limpo, partindo da premissa de que o art. 12 do Protocolo de Quioto à Convenção-Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre Mudança do Clima e as decisões internacionais com base nele tomadas não esgotam a sua disciplina jurídica. Há muitas questões que o direito internacional deixou em aberto para que os países em desenvolvimento, onde são realizadas as atividades de projeto do mecanismo, resolvam, a saber: a disciplina das relações contratuais entre os participantes da atividade de projeto, a titularidade dos créditos de carbono gerados nessas atividades, a integração do mecanismo com a estratégia de desenvolvimento sustentável nacional e a tributação incidente sobre o mecanismo. Assim, o presente trabalho estuda a disciplina jurídica do mecanismo de desenvolvimento limpo, abordando tanto a sua regulação contida no direito internacional quanto a sua regulação que ficou a cargo dos países em desenvolvimento, analisando-se, à luz da sua Constituição, as soluções que o Brasil tem encontrado e os impactos das mesmas sobre a indústria do petróleo, gás natural e biocombustíveis nacional.     

7
  • HUDSON PALHANO DE OLIVEIRA GALVAO
  • OS CONFLITOS DE COMPETÊNCIA NORMATIVA DO ESTADO REGULADOR BRASILEIRO NO SETOR ADMINISTRADO PELA ANP.

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • JANILSON BEZERRA DE SIQUEIRA FILHO
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 30 août 2010


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  • A dissertação tem como objetivo descrever a atividade administrativa da regulação exercida pelas agências reguladoras, observando que tal atividade já era realizada antes da criação dessas entidades, porém, após uma profunda reforma administrativa que buscava dar mais eficiência à Administração Pública, passou a ocorrer com certas peculiaridades inerentes a essas novas entidades de regulação. O trabalho dá atenção especial aos conflitos de competência normativa que diversas vezes ocorre entre a ANP (Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis) e os órgãos legislativos da República Federativa do Brasil, uma vez que as questões sobre combustíveis possuem significativa importância para qualquer país, e o fato de alguma norma jurídica ser contrária à lei e ainda assim ser aceita é deveras temerário, pois isso afronta o princípio constitucional da legalidade e pode colocar em risco o Estado democrático de Direito, destarte, a dogmática da regulação precisa ser cientificamente conhecida e desenvolvida, especialmente pelo fato da existência de divergências doutrinárias sobre a constitucionalidade de diversas especificidades da regulação exercida pelas agências reguladoras. Como marco teórico, a investigação adota o princípio lógico da não-contradição conforme o pensamento de Hans Kelsen e Lourival Vilanova, fazendo uma reflexão filosófica sobre o Direito e o sistema de Direito positivo, no qual há várias antinomias, ou conflitos de normas, o que inclui os conflitos entre os atos administrativos expedidos pela ANP e a legislação do Estado regulador brasileiro. Para uma melhor compreensão do fenômeno da regulação e exemplificação de algumas perplexidades que ensejam celeumas doutrinárias, o trabalho traz a problematização da possibilidade de conflito normativo entre uma resolução da ANP e a legislação municipal diante de um caso específico, também traz uma minuciosa pesquisa jurisprudencial realizada nos Pretórios nacionais, que confirmam empiricamente a existência de conflitos normativos entre normas administrativas editadas pela ANP e a legislação federal.  Finalmente conclui observando que a regulação realizada pelas agências reguladoras não significa a existência de delegação legislativa, ou regulamentar, para essas entidades, na medida em que representa apenas uma forma de exercício da função administrativa, que já havia no Direito brasileiro, mas através das agências passou a ser exercida com mais independência, o que permite uma atuação mais técnica e, portanto, mais eficiente do Estado, entretanto, ao disciplinarem tecnicamente seus respectivos setores, as agências reguladoras precisam respeitar o “império da lei”, e nesses termos, a dissertação sugere a ponderação dos princípios constitucionais da legalidade e da eficiência para que o Estado Regulador brasileiro possa compatibilizar a legitimidade democrática inerente à supremacia da norma legal com a perspectiva de um eficiente desenvolvimento econômico e institucional.

8
  • CARLOS SÉRGIO GURGEL DA SILVA
  • LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL EM POSTOS DE REVENDA DE COMBUSTÍVEIS À 
    LUZ DOS PRINCÍPIOS CONSTITUCIONAIS DE DEFESA DO MEIO AMBIENTE: O CASO 
    DO MUNICÍPIO DE NATAL-RN

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EMANUELLE URBANO MAFFIOLETTI
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 6 sept. 2010


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  • Esta dissertação aborda a questão do procedimento administrativo do 
    licenciamento ambiental de postos de revenda de combustíveis, 
    tomando-se como base um estudo de caso da realidade do Município de 
    Natal/RN. Para tanto, partiu-se de um retrospecto sobre a evolução do 
    sistema de transporte rodoviário no Brasil, passando a analisar 
    brevemente o processo de urbanização que se acentuou nas capitais dos 
    Estados brasileiros após a década de 1950, relacionando estes temas 
    com o crescimento do setor de revenda de combustíveis. Em seguida, 
    passou-se a abordagem da defesa do meio ambiente nacional à luz de 
    princípios constitucionais ambientais. Na seqüência, foi feita uma 
    abordagem sobre a tutela ambiental na Constituição Federal de 1988, 
    tratando especifica e basicamente sobre a política urbana nacional e a 
    política nacional do meio ambiente, com seus instrumentos. Na 
    seqüência, passou-se à análise das competências e atribuições do 
    Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA) e de suas Resoluções, para 
    só então adentrar na parte mais importante do trabalho: uma análise do 
    licenciamento ambiental de postos de revenda de combustíveis, na 
    realidade do Município de Natal/RN. Antes desta abordagem específica, 
    procedeu-se a um levantamento e explanação das normas aplicáveis 
    especificamente a tais estabelecimentos (Resoluções do CONAMA e normas 
    da ABNT), para em seguida realizar uma caracterização geo-ambiental do 
    Município de Natal/RN. Por fim, realizou-se uma reflexão sobre a 
    possibilidade de ampliação da atividade estatal, em termos de 
    garantias para os membros responsáveis pela fiscalização ambiental e 
    de eficiência administrativa, através da idéia da regulação ambiental. 
    Para a realização deste estudo, procedeu-se a pesquisas em diversas 
    fontes tais como livros, revistas, sítios da internet, jornais, teses 
    e dissertações, entre outros materiais, além de visitas a órgãos que 
    direta ou indiretamente atuam com a defesa ambiental e como revenda de 
    combustíveis, tais como Secretaria de Meio Ambiente e Urbanismo do 
    Município de Natal (SEMURB), Instituto de Desenvolvimento Econômico e 
    Meio Ambiente do RN (IDEMA), Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e 
    dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis, Gerência Executiva do RN (IBAMA/RN), 
    Promotoria do Meio Ambiente de Natal (Ministério Público do RN), 
    Agência Nacional do Petróleo (ANP) e Sindicato do Comércio Varejista 
    de Derivados de Petróleo do RN, entre outros. Ao final, observa-se que 
    apesar de farta regulamentação sobre a matéria do licenciamento 
    ambiental em postos de revenda de combustíveis, inclusive com normas 
    federais, estaduais e municipais, o Poder Público municipal está muito 
    aquém do cumprimento de suas funções institucionais, no quesito 
    fiscalização ambiental destes estabelecimentos, uma vez que poucos são 
    os postos de revenda licenciados na cidade de Natal/RN.

9
  • GRAZIELLY DOS ANJOS FONTES GUIMARAES
  • NOVAS FRONTEIRAS PETROLÍFERAS NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DA NECESSIDADE DE NOVA REGULAMENTAÇÃO DA ÁREA DO PRÉ-SAL SOB A ÓTICA CONSTITUCIONAL

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • EMANUELLE URBANO MAFFIOLETTI
  • Data: 6 sept. 2010


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  • A indústria do petróleo no Brasil passou por várias etapas durante o processo histórico econômico, político e social. Todavia, suas significativas mudanças ocorreram nos últimos quinze anos, através da abertura do mercado decorrente da flexibilização do monopólio estatal sobre as jazidas de petróleo e seus derivados, tendo a vista a Constituição Federal de 1988 ter inserido como princípio da Ordem Econômica a valorização do trabalho humano e principalmente a livre iniciativa, assegurando a todos uma existência digna de acordo com a justiça social. A edição da Emenda Constitucional nº 9, alterando o parágrafo 1º, do art. 177 da Constituição Federal, caracterizou o fim de uma rigidez quanto ao monopólio que o Estado brasileiro mantinha em relação à pesquisa e exploração de petróleo e gás. A ordem econômica foi fundamental para efetivar a idéia contida na Emenda nº 9, visto que seu conteúdo tem o condão de estabelecer medidas a serem adotadas pelo poder público a fim de organizar as relações econômicas, sob o viés social. Neste sentido o Estado se apresenta como agente de implementações de políticas públicas, cumpridor dos objetivos e princípios constitucionais. O novo cenário petrolífero brasileiro, denominado pré-sal, apresenta-se de forma a surpreender os mercados econômicos, além de criar uma nova perspectiva para o setor social. Diante do novo cenário a mudança do regime jurídico se faz necessário, todavia, esse assunto não pode ser tratado de forma imediatista: Como se trata de um bem esgotável não se deve esquecer que as gerações futuras também precisam beneficiar-se da exploração dos recursos naturais recém-descobertos. O estabelecimento de um novo marco regulatório, incluindo a mudança do modelo de contrato concessão para produção e partilha é uma das soluções propostas a nível de projeto de lei no Congresso Nacional na tentativa de garantir a soberania da nação. O questionamento vigente cinge em torno da viabilidade constitucional do novo marco regulatório. A propriedade da União sobre as reservas petrolíferas mesmo após a retirada do subsolo é o que motiva a mudança do regime de contrato de exploração e produção atual para o modelo de produção e partilha. A previsão constitucional do artigo 20 inclui entre os bens da União os recursos naturais do subsolo e a plataforma continental, é nesse sentido de retomar de fato a propriedade desses recursos que a mudança do novo marco para o pré-sal se pauta. A mudança do regime contratual é uma ação de soberania nacional, posto que o Estado vislumbra, desde já, a necessidade de controle sobre esse bem tão disputado aos longos dos anos no âmbito internacional. A presente dissertação compreenderá uma análise do monopólio estatal do petróleo através de uma retrospectiva histórica do petróleo nas constituições brasileiras, bem como tratará sobre  importância da criação da Petrobras para a indústria do petróleo, além de analisar a abertura do mercado e a iniciativa privada sob ótica dos Princípios Constitucionais da Ordem Econômica e social, verificando a viabilidade constitucional de mudança do regime vigente para as novas fronteiras petrolíferas.

10
  • KAROLINA DOS ANJOS FONTES
  • O DESAFIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DOS ROYALTIES DE PETRÓLEO DA BACIA PRÉ-SAL PARA PROMOÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS.

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • EMANUELLE URBANO MAFFIOLETTI
  • Data: 6 sept. 2010


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  • O Modelo Administrativo do Estado Brasileiro, baseado na regulação, busca, na aplicação do princípio da eficiência e na aferição dos custos econômicos, dar maior efetividade aos direitos fundamentais, através da implementação de políticas públicas. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em analisar o papel dos royalties de petróleo no contexto do Estado Brasileiro, uma vez que, por ser uma renda diferencial, podem funcionar como um mecanismo promotor de justiça intra/intergeracional. Através de uma correta e eficiente distribuição e aplicação no território nacional, os royalties constituirão recursos financeiros disponíveis para concretização de políticas públicas que pretendem garantir os direitos fundamentais; principalmente com a descoberta da bacia pré-sal e o incontestável aumento na arrecadação das rendas petrolíferas. Para a execução deste trabalho foi observada a metodologia teórico - descritiva, fundamentada a partir de uma análise crítico-reflexiva acerca do Direito Positivado, baseado especificamente no Direito Constitucional e no Direito do Petróleo e Gás Natural, que compreendeu a legislação nacional acerca do tema, além de referencial teórico reconhecido, o qual se estruturou na hermenêutica constitucional moderna. Foram analisados aspectos teóricos acerca dos royalties, tais como: as questões éticas, as justificativas econômicas, o destino e a distribuição de tais rendas, levando-se em consideração a antiga e a nova estrutura geológica das províncias petrolíferas. Verificamos com o presente estudo a importância da inserção do novo marco regulatório, e com isto a criação do Fundo Soberano, que surge para reavaliar a aplicação das atuais normas de distribuição das rendas petrolíferas. Todavia ressaltamos que é necessário que se definam mais detalhadamente mecanismos de controle de aplicação dos royalties para que estes possam acolher plenamente os objetivos da justiça intra/intergeracional; além disso, enfatizamos que esse processo deverá ocorrer sob o ponto de vista do princípio da eficiência, bem como do princípio da redução das desigualdades regionais e sociais, vez que estas rendas petrolíferas podem ser utilizadas para garantir os direitos fundamentais sociais, a partir da implementação de políticas públicas, que estejam em consonância com o desenvolvimento preconizado pela Constituição Federal.  

    Palavra chave:  Constituição; desenvolvimento; justiça intra/intergeracional; pré-sal; royalties

11
  • DIJOSETE VERISSIMO DA COSTA JUNIOR
  • O MUNICÍPIO BRASILEIRO E O PRINCÍPIO FUNDAMENTAL DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA: A prestação da assistência jurídica municipal ao necessitado.

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 8 nov. 2010


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  • Esse trabalho acadêmico tem por objetivo investigar a possibilidade e a constitucionalidade do acesso à justiça através da prestação da assistência jurídica integral e gratuita pelos municípios brasileiros, em especial, ao atendimento ao necessitado. Investigam-se os aspectos históricos do federalismo, no contexto mundial, enfatizando as contribuições deixadas pelo federalismo norte-americano. No contexto brasileiro, ressaltando a importância dos municípios como entes federativos e suas características marcantes, sem deixar de abordar aspectos do federalismo regional como solução para a crise do federalismo brasileiro. Envereda-se pela análise mais aprofundada dos municípios brasileiros, contextualizando sua natureza jurídica, sua autonomia e suas competências constitucionais, bem como sua interação como os demais entes federativos, quais sejam União, Estados e Distrito Federal. Ressalta-se, da mesma forma, as relevantes transformações dos municípios brasileiros nos últimos vinte anos da vigência da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, em especial as várias emendas constitucionais que repercutiram na autonomia municipal e nos seus aspectos orçamentários, fiscais e de competências, trazendo significativas alterações aos municípios brasileiros. Faz-se uma abordagem sobre o conceito de justiça e aprofundando-se os estudos no direito fundamental do acesso à justiça em suas várias conotações. Neste diapasão, faz-se um estudo sobre a assistência jurídica prestada no Brasil, destacando-se as competências das Defensorias Públicas dos Estados e da União, bem como a prestação de tal serviço público por Municípios brasileiros e sua relevância para aos cidadãos necessitados. Neste ponto, aprofunda-se a relevância do tema dessa dissertação auferindo-se as implicações da atuação municipal na prestação da assistência jurídica prestada ao necessitado, bem como a atividade do Procurador Municipal ou assessor jurídico na realização de tal mister e suas implicações jurídicas e processuais, especialmente quanto à constitucionalidade ou não da realização de tal serviço público, confrontando os artigos constitucional que tenham correlação com o assunto. Para tanto, realiza-se um exame do controle de constitucionalidade das leis municipais, destacando-se o controle realizado através da ação direta de constitucionalidade perante os tribunais de justiça, em face da Constituição Estadual e da argüição de descumprimento de preceito fundamental, que possibilita o exame da constitucionalidade das leis municipais perante do Supremo Tribunal Federal, enfatizando-se algumas das jurisprudências relevantes deste tribunal pátrio. Dentro desse contexto, avalia-se a assistência jurídica municipal sob o crivo da constitucionalidade, em especial a assistência prestada pelo Poder Executivo, através das Procuradorias Municipais ou Secretarias especializadas e aquela prestada pelo Poder Legislativo, que embora somente possua as funções típicas de legislar e controlar as contas municipais, vem em algumas Câmaras Municipais pelo Brasil implantando setores com a realização de atendimento jurídico ao necessitado. Neste ponto da dissertação, questionam-se alguns aspectos importantes desta atividade, tais como as influências políticas e o clientelismo, muito comum no dia-a-dia dos procuradores e assessores jurídicos municipais, concursados ou ocupando cargos comissionados dentro da estrutura administrativa municipal em vários Municípios espalhados pelo Brasil. Por fim, realiza-se a conclusão quanto à constitucionalidade ou não do serviço que vem sendo realizado, apresentando-se propostas e recomendações que possam aprimorar a assistência jurídica municipal.

12
  • NILO FERREIRA PINTO JÚNIOR
  • A MORALIDADE E A VIDA PREGRESSA DO CANDIDATO COMO CONDIÇÃO AUTÔNOMA DE LEGIBILIDADE 

  • Leader : LEONARDO MARTINS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 30 nov. 2010


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  • O objetivo deste trabalho versa sobre a fixação do livre arbítrio como paradigma avaliativo dos direitos políticos negativos onde apresenta uma nova classificação de tais direitos, produzindo as espécies: a) condições de elegibilidade autônomas (vontade livre); b) condições de elegibilidade heterônomas (vontade de terceiros) e c) inelegibilidades (decisões judiciais/administrativas).

      Trata da moralidade e da vida pregressa como condição autônoma de elegibilidade, fazendo uma análise hermenêutica do art. 14, § 9º da Constituição Federal, considerando a fundamentação dos voto de vistas do Ministro Carlos Ayres Brito no Recurso Ordinário nº 1069/2006 do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (caso Eurico Miranda).

    São fixados os conceitos de moralidade e vida pregressa dentro da perspectiva do ato moral livre e consciente. Tem como resultado a identificação das virtudes morais da honradez e da honestidade, sendo estas atos voluntários, como referência à moralidade e a probidade respectivamente.

    Justifica-se a moralidade e da vida pregressa como condição autônoma de elegibilidade que dependem exclusivamente da vontade do candidato. Ressalta-se as condições de elegibilidade como uma constatação fática que não viola o direito e não admite sanções punitivas ou fixação de prazo, em caso de indeferimento do registro da candidatura.

    Atribuiu aos partidos políticos a responsabilidade a adotar em seus estatutos critérios morais para indicação em convenção de pré candidatos, dando uma dimensão ética. Analisa a Lei da Ficha Limpa sob da moralidade e da vida pregressa do candidato e as possíveis incidência no contexto eleitoral.

13
  • ERICA LUDMILA CRUZ BARROS
  • O dumping ambiental no setor sucroalcooleiro à luz do princípio da livre concorrência

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ROMULO RHEMO PALITOT BRAGA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 13 déc. 2010


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  • O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar acerca da existência ou inexistência do dumping ambiental na produção de etanol combustível no Brasil, bem como, identificar as razões pelas quais a figura do dumping ecológico é perniciosa aos princípios elencados na ordem econômica constitucional, em especial, o princípio da livre concorrência. No século XXI as temáticas ambientais ganharam força e importância, nestes termos, o que era visto como mera falácia recebeu a preocupação de governantes de vários países, afinal, a proteção ambiental mostra-se como o único meio de propiciar a manutenção da vida humana no planeta. Sem dúvida, as exigências contemporâneas que implicaram na transição para uma nova economia, trazem consigo o dever da busca empresarial pela sustentabilidade, e esse comportamento não pode ser passivo, do contrário, é imperioso um trabalho árduo e incessante dos agentes econômicos, mesmo que inicialmente os custos sejam elevados, este passo garantirá uma produção responsável, transparente e livre de acusações de degradação ambiental. Tem-se ainda por finalidade, estudar a importância do setor não apenas como fonte de crescimento econômico, mas principalmente, a sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento nacional, sem esquecer que este está consagrado na Constituição Federal de 1988 como um dos objetivos da República Federativa do Brasil. Ressalva-se que o etanol produzido no Brasil é singular, na medida em que é produzido a partir da cana-de-açúcar, produto que não é destinado à alimentação humana ou animal, sem contar que para a recuperação do solo basta à rotação do plantio com outras culturas. Espera-se que as certificações ambientais sejam úteis para comprovar a qualidade do etanol para fins de exportação e refutar críticas internacionais. Enfim, neste estudo serão analisadas ainda as soluções para que as usinas desenvolvam uma atividade econômica sem agredir ao meio ambiente e em obediência ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.

14
  • HELENA TELINO MONTEIRO
  • A CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO DECRETO DE LICITAÇÕES DA PETROBRAS À LUZ DOS PRINCÍPIOS DA LEGALIDADE E DA EFICIÊNCIA

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ROMULO RHEMO PALITOT BRAGA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 13 déc. 2010


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  • A PETROBRAS segue princípios da Administração Pública e a partir da Emenda Constitucional 9/95 passou a competir com outras empresas com a flexibilização do monopólio do petróleo. Neste novo modelo passou a utilizar de procedimento simplificado de licitação a fim de que pudesse concorrer em condições de igualdade. O decreto que aprovou um procedimento simplificado de licitação vem sendo objeto de algumas críticas e processos judiciais especialmente no âmbito do Tribunal de Contas da União e do Supremo Tribunal Federal. A análise de sua constitucionalidade, bem como a possibilidade de sua utilização por outras empresas do grupo é o tema desta dissertação que, para tanto, perpassa pelas noções de controle de constitucionalidade no direito brasileiro no cenário da análise econômica da norma, bem como pelos princípios aplicáveis à PETROBRAS e os dispositivos mais questionados acerca da aplicação do Decreto 2745/98. Para tanto, o tema de fundo que é aprofundado é o poder normativo do Executivo Federal, bem como a delegação de poderes no âmbito do Legislativo e sua conformação à norma constitucional de regência.

15
  • MARCO AURELIO MARQUES DE QUEIROZ
  • O Princípio Constitucional da Legalidade Administrativa e os Limites do Controle das Atividades-Fim das Agências Reguladoras pelo Tribunal de Contas da União

     

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JOÃO PAULO FERNANDES DE SOUZA ALLAIN TEIXEIRA
  • OTACILIO DOS SANTOS SILVEIRA NETO
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 14 déc. 2010


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  • Análise do papel do Tribunal de Contas da União no controle das agências reguladoras, com o objetivo de apontar os limites da atuação do TCU sobre as atividades-fim das agências, particularmente os limites do Tribunal sobre o mérito dos atos administrativos discricionários, levando em conta a autonomia dessas entidades no modelo de Estado regulatório.  Examina o princípio da legalidade administrativa, o controle da Administração Pública, a atuação do Estado perante a economia e as agências reguladoras, seu surgimento, evolução e características. Compreende o estudo das divergências jurisprudenciais e doutrinárias quanto aos limites da competência conferida pelo legislador constituinte à Corte de Contas Federal, quanto ao controle das atividades-fim das agências, ou seja, quanto à sua missão reguladora e fiscalizadora do mercado, à luz do princípio constitucional da legalidade administrativa. Realiza a análise tendo por base estudo de casos concretos envolvendo fiscalizações do TCU sobre as agências reguladoras. São apreciadas as divergências no seio do Tribunal quanto aos efeitos a imprimir às suas decisões – impositivos ou não – a respeito das medidas a serem adotadas pelas agências reguladoras para corrigir as falhas e omissões encontradas durante as fiscalizações do TCU, em cujo conteúdo do ato do agente público, apesar de seu caráter técnico, também possa haver critério de conveniência e oportunidade.

16
  • FERNANDA ESTIMA BORBA
  • ASPECTOS CONSTITUCIONAIS DA ANULAÇÃO DE DECISÃO DEFINITIVA DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA FEDERAL NO PROCESSO TRIBUTÁRIO

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE DE SOUZA DANTAS ELALI
  • JOÃO PAULO FERNANDES DE SOUZA ALLAIN TEIXEIRA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 15 déc. 2010


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  • O presente trabalho trata da possibilidade da Fazenda Pública propor ao Judiciário a anulação de uma decisão administrativa definitiva em matéria tributária. Trata-se de tema que contrapõe o princípio da verdade material – o qual deve prevalecer no processo tributário – com a segurança jurídica representada pela coisa julgada administrativa. Inicia por apresentar o processo administrativo fiscal como garantia constitucional do contribuinte, inserido no panorama da jurisdição una adotada no ordenamento jurídico pátrio como um dos pilares do estado democrático de direito. Enfoca a posição da Fazenda Pública perante a coisa julgada administrativa, demonstrando a efemeridade da decisão definitiva em matéria tributária. Descreve os efeitos da revisão (ou anulação) dos atos administrativos, especialmente do lançamento tributário e da decisão administrativa que visa confirmá-lo. Finalmente, aborda a composição e a legitimidade do contencioso administrativo para concluir, respaldado na prevalência da verdade material no processo tributário, ser não só possível, mas dever da Fazenda Pública rever seus próprios atos

17
  • RONALDO ALENCAR DOS SANTOS
  • FEDERALISMO COOPERATIVO E O EXERCÍCIO DA COMPETÊNCIA ADMINISTRATIVA AMBIENTAL

  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • JOÃO PAULO FERNANDES DE SOUZA ALLAIN TEIXEIRA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 15 déc. 2010


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  • Este trabalho tem o intuito de discutir os conflitos de competência em matéria ambiental, assim como a legitimidade dos atos normativos efetivados no exercício da competência ambiental administrativa. Para tal empreitada, aborda o tema do federalismo, norte americano (dualista) e alemão (cooperativo), aprofundando seus aspectos históricos e teóricos fundamentais, assim como as influências sobre a evolução da matriz ideológica do federalismo brasileiro. Distingue-se em torno do problema a discussão teórico-abstrata que envolve a repartição de competências constitucionais, e a problemática de sua relação com as vicissitudes no abarcamento da matéria ambiental o que leva invariavelmente a equívocos no exercício da competência ambiental administrativa. Destaca-se a existência de um regime jurídico de direito ambiental, portador de princípios próprios assim como um objeto de tutela específico, que qualifica uma diferente interpretação das regras de competências constitucionais assim como, agente influenciador da atuação da administração pública na gestão do bem público ambiental. O trabalho constitui-se numa pesquisa de cunho exploratório, visto que investiga as profundezas dos institutos postos em evidência não se satisfazendo apenas com o seu desenlace prático. Para tal feito, explora fontes bibliográficas e documentais apontadas pela Ciência do Direito como mais importantes, assim como a busca pelo contorno social-político qual reveste a questão, estudados em sua materialidade histórica e contextual, cujo estudo é fundamental para o completo entendimento do tema. A dialética com que os argumentos foram construídos ao longo do trabalho monográfico, tenta passar de modo crítico a exposição das idéias do autor, qual entende como fundamental na chegada a novos questionamentos.

18
  • ALBA PAULO DE AZEVEDO
  • DEVIDO PROCESSO PENAL: uma análise acerca dos direitos fundamentais sob a perspectiva do processo eletrônico

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • RICARDO DE BRITO ALBUQUERQUE PONTES FREITAS
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 17 déc. 2010


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  • O presente estudo apresenta uma análise acerca da informatização do processo judicial no Brasil, que inaugura uma nova direção a ser seguida pelo Judiciário nacional, com aplicação indistinta aos processos civil, penal e trabalhista, bem como aos juizados especiais, em qualquer grau de jurisdição. Trata, especificamente, da transmudação do processo penal clássico com traços burocráticos para o processo eletrônico, embasado na simplicidade dos atos, oralidade e celeridade. À luz do princípio constitucional da duração razoável do processo penal, enquanto direito fundamental do acusado e, sob o manto democrático garantista, investiga, desde a teoria dos direitos fundamentais ao movimento reformista do processo penal, no panorama do direito alienígena e nacional, este, notadamente por ter a informatização como uma otimização necessária reclamada pela modernidade, sem, todavia, olvidar-se do caráter humanista inerente ao processo criminal. Enfrenta a questão do rompimento do paradigma da formalidade estrita do processo penal brasileiro, o problema da resistência ao novo método informatizado, o uso da videoconferência tanto para a inquirição de testemunhas quanto para o interrogatório do acusado, os avanços do processo virtual nos Tribunais Superiores – Supremo Tribunal Federal e Superior Tribunal de Justiça -, além do papel do Conselho Nacional de Justiça - CNJ para a uniformização procedimental no país. Sem descurar do efetivo respeito aos direitos fundamentais, enfoca a mudança cultural imprescindível para que a tecnologia eletrônica seja, de fato, no sistema acusatório brasileiro, o meio para se alcançar com excelência a cidadania pela simplificação dos atos processuais, transpondo a burocracia infundada e assegurando a efetiva prestação jurisdicional para uma melhor qualidade de vida.

19
  • JOSÉ ALBENES BEZERRA JÚNIOR
  • CONSTITUCIONALISMO INTERNACIONAL: DIREITOS HUMANOS SOB A ÓTICA DA GLOBALIZAÇÃO

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • RAYMUNDO JULIANO REGO FEITOSA
  • Data: 17 déc. 2010


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  • O trabalho que ora se apresenta é resultado de pesquisa sobre a questão dos Direitos Humanos, em face de questões conflitantes como a incorporação dos tratados internacionais, a soberania dos estados, a globalização e o multiculturalismo. De modo específico,investiga-se a origem dos direitos humanos, ao lado do seu progressivo reconhecimento, desde as Revoluções até a sua concretização na Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos de 1948. A questão, contudo, apresenta-se mais ampla, quando analisada sob a perspectiva da internacionalização desses direitos como condições e limites à democracia. Em face da convergência acerca da recepção dos tratados internacionais de direitos humanos, analisa-se uma série de posicionamentos, inclusive recentes posicionamentos do Supremo Tribunal Federal, além da Emenda Constitucional n.45/2004.O estudo procura rever o clássico conceito de soberania, agora dentro de uma nova perspectiva fundada no aparecimento de certas limitações ao Estado e de uma crise em face da tutela aos direitos humanos. Analisa-se o fenômeno da globalização, a sua complexidade e relação com a soberania e os direitos humanos na busca de uma expansão da democracia. O tema proposto coaduna-se, ainda, com a linha do Constitucionalismo contemporâneo, visto que sua abordagem mantém uma íntima ligação com as questões da soberania e globalização, além de uma atual relação com à proteção dos direitos humanos. A pesquisa busca analisar a formação de uma nova sociedade mundial dentro de uma visão de constitucionalização do direito internacional. Procura-se vislumbrar o modelo de invocação de precedentes jurisprudenciais estrangeiros e a possibilidade de diálogos entre Estados como forma de resguardar e efetivar a proteção dos direitos humanos

20
  • VALFREDO DE ANDRADE AGUIAR FILHO
  • A ORDEM ECONÔMICA E O PAPEL DA AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DO PETRÓLEO NA EFETIVAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL AO MEIO AMBIENTE EQUILIBRADO

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RAYMUNDO JULIANO REGO FEITOSA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 17 déc. 2010


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  • No presente trabalho desenvolve-se o estudo da organização econômica do novo modelo de Estado contemporâneo, o Estado regulador, como promotor de efetivação dos direitos fundamentais, o tema é delimitado na regulação econômica do setor de petróleo, gás natural e biocombustíveis no sentido de efetivação do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. A história dos Estados modernos ocidentais está sendo construída através de mudanças consideráveis em seu modelo, desde o Estado absolutista até o atual Estado regulador, tem-se uma trajetória de transformações causadas por modificações sociais e econômicas. Assim, apresentou-se o Estado: liberal, de bem estar social, e o atual regulatório. Em seu percusso de mutações foram sendo construída uma cadeia de direitos fundamentais, pautada nas necessidades e anseios humanos. Cada andar da edificação dos direitos fundamentais é composta pelas particularidades e contextos de cada época, e de cada modelo de Estado correspondente. No plano da construção desses direitos, o fim do Estado de bem estar social e o estabelecimento do Estado regulador foi acompanhado por uma necessidade de proteção ambiental extrema. Já no plano político teve-se uma diminuição do Estado, um aumento dos preceitos de livre mercado, uma apologia ao princípio da livre iniciativa, no entanto, o Estado não se ausentou por completo, assumiu uma feição de regulação das atividades econômicas, no intuito de evitar os distúrbios ocasionados pela aplicação ilimitada do princípio da livre iniciativa. A regulação proposta é realizada no Brasil pelas agências reguladoras, e estas tem como finalidade regular setores do mercado, efetivando direitos, como o direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado. Daí a afirmação de um Estado regulador ambiental. Neste aspecto, a Agência Nacional do Petróleo ganha destaque ante os altos riscos ambientais das atividades petrolíferas. Nesta dissertação de mestrado, no presente trabalho desenvolve-se o estudo da organização econômica desse novo modelo de Estado, o Estado regulador, como promotor de efetivação dos direitos fundamentais, o tema é delimitado na regulação econômica do setor de petróleo, gás natural e biocombustíveis no sentido de efetivação do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. Assim, parte da construção de um conceito de Estado regulador, e da organização econômica dos Estados, em especial um apanhando da evolução dessa organização no Brasil, e da montagem dos valores ambientais no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Após, trabalha-se com os limites de atuação das agências reguladoras, órgãos essenciais a configuração de um Estado regulador, tratando dos mecanismos de controle de seus atos, além da própria legitimidade das agências, principalmente, tratando-se da competência de produção normativa. Por fim, analisa-se a construção da regulação econômica do setor de petróleo, gás natural e biocombustíveis, no Brasil, destacando a atuação ambiental da Agência Nacional do Petróleo. No desenvolvimento do trabalho utilizou-se do método dedutivo,  aplicou-se durante todo o trabalho o método monográfico de Le Play, além deste, usou-se fortemente o método funcionalista e estruturalista. Usou-se largamente de doutrinas nacionais e estrangeiras, principalmente, de origem portuguesa, espanhola, francesa, alemã e italiana, as obras abrangiam desdes conteúdos gerais sobre Direito Constitucional, Direito Ambiental, Direito do Petróleo, até temas específicos como regulação econômica, proteção ambiental na indústria do petróleo. Integra também o material utilizado documentos como Resoluções, Leis, Portarias, visto que se trata de um estudo exaustivo das possibilidades de regulação ambiental da Agência Nacional do Petróleo. Ainda como documentos, foi realizada pesquisa jurisprudencial nos tribunais superiores, com a finalidade de firma o entendimento das instituições jurisdicionais brasileiras sobre o tema de regulação econômica.

21
  • DANIEL MONTEIRO DA SILVA
  • AÇÃO DE IMPUGNAÇÃO DE MANDATO ELETIVO: uma nova perspectiva à luz dos fundamentos constitucionais e eleitorais.     

     


  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • ERICK WILSON PEREIRA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 28 déc. 2010


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  • O presente estudo é desenvolvido no contexto em que a Constituição Federal de 1988 completou 22 anos de vigência e também no de eleições gerais (nacional e estaduais) no país. Nessa perspectiva, surgem reflexões várias, sobretudo, acerca dos mecanismos constitucionais de consolidação da soberania popular, da normalidade e legitimidade das eleições e da própria democracia. Revela-se oportuna, pois, a análise do desenvolvimento de instrumento assecuratória destes preceitos. Assim, aborda-se como objeto da pesquisa a Ação de Impugnação de Mandato Eletivo – AIME, prevista no art.14, §10º e §11º da Constituição Federal de 1988, sob uma nova perspectiva, considerando seus fundamentos constitucionais e eleitorais. Objetiva-se, então, analisar a AIME segundo concepções de amplitude, de interpretação sistemática, de preservação de direitos constitucionais e da sua efetividade. Especificamente, analisa-se a Ação quanto às formas de poder que se relacionam com esta. Sem seguida, trata-se da conjuntura democrática em que está inserida. Analisam-se, também, os direitos políticos, especialmente, quanto à inelegibilidade cominada e à possibilidade desta integrar um dos efeitos de procedência da Impugnatória. Na sequência, aborda-se a formação de um panorama principiológico, formado por princípios constitucionais aplicados à seara eleitoral e princípios eminentemente processuais eleitorais, segundo o qual subsidia a atuação da referida Ação. Depois disso, abordar-se o Direito Eleitoral, incluindo-se o respectivo conceito, suas fontes, a Justiça Eleitoral e suas peculiaridades e funções. Também é analisado o Mandato Eletivo quanto à respectiva definição, características e formas de acesso e de extinção deste. Adiante, a Ação de Impugnação é estudada a partir de sua evolução histórica legislativa, natureza jurídica, conceito e objetivos. Aprofundando-se no tema disserta-se acerca de suas hipóteses de cabimento tradicionais (abuso de poder econômico, corrupção e fraude) e moderna (abuso de poder econômico entrelaçado ao político), inclusive, a sugestão de cabimento no caso de abuso de poder político exclusivo. Identificou-se, ainda, a exigência da potencialidade lesiva destes ilícitos para viabilizar a Ação. Posteriormente, outros aspectos relevantes foram explorados, tais como a legitimidade ad causam, competência, segredo de justiça, procedimento, temeridade, má-fé, efeitos da procedência dos pedidos da Ação e os recursos manejáveis. Ao final, demonstra-se uma evolução da AIME, porém, ainda insuficiente ao alcance pleno dos propósitos que a originaram. Propõe-se, portanto, a releitura da ação sob uma nova perspectiva, fundada nos preceitos constitucionais e eleitorais, além da interpretação ampliada das suas hipóteses de cabimento e efeitos, segundo uma interpretação sistemática; tudo com vistas à preservação de direitos constitucionais e à sua própria efetividade.

2009
Thèses
1
  • IVANALDO SOARES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • O PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: ANÁLISE DA SUA CONCRETIZAÇÃO NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE

  • Leader : IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MARGARIDA DE OLIVEIRA CANTARELLI
  • Data: 16 févr. 2009


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  • O art. 225 da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, em seu caput, prevê que todos têm direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, bem de uso comum do povo e essencial à sadia qualidade de vida, devendo ser imposto ao poder público e à coletividade o dever de defendê-lo e preservá-lo para as presentes e futuras gerações. Seguindo uma tendência universal, a Carta brasileira erigiu o meio ambiente à categoria de um daqueles valores ideais da ordem social, dedicando-lhe, a par de uma Constituição de regras esparsas, um capítulo, próprio, que definitivamente, institucionalizou o direito ao ambiente sadio como um direito fundamental do indivíduo. As políticas públicas nacionais e estaduais devem ficar em consonância com as modernas teorias acerca do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, delineadas no seio da sociedade internacional, sendo indubitavelmente instrumentos que deverão ser tornados eficazes mediante a mobilização da sociedade civil como um todo. A concretização dos Direitos Humanos, de fato, depende de uma forte atuação política, não sendo apenas um problema jurídico. Desta forma, nesta dissertação de natureza teórica-descritiva iremos abordar diversas dimensões do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, como Educação Ambiental, recursos hídricos, saneamento básico, saúde e planos de desenvolvimentos sustentáveis, avaliando o seu atual estágio no nosso estado.

2
  • NEWTON DE OLIVEIRA LIMA
  • A CONSTRUCTION COMO MÉTODO HERMENÊUTICO CONCRETIZADOR DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: APLICAÇÃO NA JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRA.
  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 18 mars 2009


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  • O modo de organização da jurisdição constitucional implica a possibilidade de ampliar a democratização da mesma em função da participação popular na legitimidade ativa ao processo constitucional (modelo procedimentalista) e, ao mesmo tempo, de assegurar decisões céleres e tecnicamente viáveis aos problemas complexos do direito constitucional (modelo substancialista). A comparação com a jurisdição constitucional dos EUA faz-se interessante a partir do conhecimento da larga experiência decisória da Suprema Corte que por uma metodologia de construção de direitos e não simplesmente de interpretação da Constituição, atualizou e reconstruiu ao longo da sua evolução histórica o sentido das normas de direitos fundamentais e dos princípios constitucionais norte-americanos. A construction enquanto método hermenêutico constitucional de matriz substancialista trabalha com técnicas como o sopesamento de princípios, a proteção de interesses de minorias e a vinculação dos direitos fundamentais aos valores políticos, o que pode ser trazido à baila da jurisdição constitucional brasileira a fim de aprimorar a construção de direitos fundamentais que vem sendo realizada pelo ativismo judicial no controle de constitucionalidade difuso e abstrato. Definir os limites da construction é buscar, por outro lado, um diálogo com as teses procedimentalistas, visando ao alargamento da participação do cidadão na construção dos direitos fundamentais pelo processo constitucional e discutir formas da sociedade avaliar as decisões ativistas proferidas nos controles difuso e abstrato de constitucionalidade.
3
  • MARCOS VINICIUS DO NASCIMENTO LIMA
  • JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA: A EXPANSÃO DA ATUAÇÃO DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO NA BUSCA PELA EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
  • Leader : EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • JOÃO LUIS NOGUEIRA MATIAS
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 24 avr. 2009


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  • A Constituição Federal descreveu claramente as funções a serem executadas pelo Poder Judiciário. Consagrou em conjunto as raias de atuação também dos demais poderes, determinando, no aspecto qualitativo, onde deve ser a origem e o limite derradeiro de cada um deles. Determinou, a seu turno, que o judiciário teria por função precípua a solução dos conflitos sociais do Estado e sua devida pacificação. Entretanto, não foi tão feliz ao descrever, no aspecto quantitativo, qual o papel a ser desempenhado pelo Poder Judiciário na implementação dos direitos e garantias fundamentais. Dentre as alternativas que se tem para chegar a uma identificação quantitativa, uma delas é a verificação da atuação na seara sócio-política. Apesar de não ser da tradição do direito brasileiro, tais discussões têm sido constantemente levadas para as esferas judiciais e demandado dessas autoridades uma manifestação coerente com a complexidade da realidade social posta. Tendo-se em conta que os juízes brasileiros formalmente ainda padecem de um suposto déficit de legitimidade, em virtude de não serem conduzidos pelo sufrágio popular, bem como não se submeterem a freqüentes avaliações populares, muitas dessas posturas têm sido combatidas. Este estudo tem por finalidade demonstrar não só a legitimidade popular indireta atraída para indigitado poder, em razão do déficit quantitativo dos demais poderes, como a sua real necessidade de atuação nas esferas do Legislativo e Executivo. Dentre os caminhos a serem trilhados para esse intento, encontra-se, num primeiro plano, a verificação da carga impositiva do rol de direitos e garantias fundamentais; num segundo, as possibilidades interpretativas adstritas ao ordenamento jurídico associadas aos mecanismos hermenêuticos capazes de conduzir o julgador a esse fim, aqui enfatizando a interpretação evolutiva conjugada com a omissão dos demais poderes; e, num terceiro plano, evidenciar a nova postura do STF, por intermédio do controle de constitucionalidade e legalidade, atualmente realizado no sentido do benefício dos interesses da lei e não da vontade do legislador. O trabalho foi desenvolvido através de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, valorizando os métodos dedutivo e indutivo, apontando, ao seu final, as vantagens e desvantagens desse fenômeno chamado de “Judicialização da Política”. Enfatizou-se a plena necessidade de extensão da carga de poderes do Judiciário se envolvido na prospecção dos direitos do indivíduo em sociedade superando o mero informe formalmente declarado na Constituição Federal.
4
  • ALINE MARIA DA ROCHA LEMOS
  • O PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA E A TUTELA ANTECIPADA DE OFÍCIO
  • Leader : EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • JANILSON BEZERRA DE SIQUEIRA FILHO
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 30 avr. 2009


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  • RESUMO Quando as pessoas buscam o Judiciário à procura de soluções para os problemas, objetivam uma prestação justa, atrelada à celeridade, efetividade e isonomia, que são formas de assegurar as garantias individuais proclamadas pela Constituição, especialmente do acesso à justiça. O presente trabalho visa a discutir a possibilidade de concessão da tutela antecipada de ofício, tendo por base o princípio constitucional do acesso à justiça, porquanto o fato de o Código de Processo Civil não considerar, expressamente, tal permissão, não deve ser fator determinante para que, em situações excepcionais, que ocorrem no cotidiano, o juiz deixe de atuar com bom senso e se omita quanto à necessidade explícita da antecipação dos efeitos da tutela, apenas por inexistir o pedido manifesto da parte. O referencial teórico desta reflexão fundamenta-se na análise legal, doutrinária e jurisprudencial, tomando por base os princípios constitucionais, que iluminam toda a Legislação com raios direcionados à justiça. Para tanto, nada melhor que soluções práticas, adequadas a um racionalismo crítico, caminhando além da dualidade de juízos de realidade e juízos de valor, no sentido de produzir efeitos concretos às decisões. Foi nesse contexto que nasceu a concessão da tutela antecipada de ofício, já presente na jurisprudência brasileira, que deve ser aplicada como forma de garantir o direito da parte, ainda que não requerida expressamente.
5
  • ROCCO ANTONIO RANGEL ROSSO NELSON
  • A CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO PODER NORMATIVO DA AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE ÁGUAS DE ÁGUAS (ANA)
  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FRANCISCO DE QUEIROZ BEZERRA CAVALCANTI
  • IVAN LIRA DE CARVALHO
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 7 août 2009


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  • A CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO PODER NORMATIVO DA AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE ÁGUAS DE ÁGUAS (ANA)
6
  • VERUSKA SAYONARA DE GOIS
  • O DIREITO À INFORMAÇÃO JORNALÍSTICA: garantias constitucionais ao Direito de ser informado no sistema brasileiro.

  • Leader : EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 24 août 2009


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  • A liberdade de comunicação social refere-se àquelas liberdades exercidas no âmbito dos meios de comunicação social. O jornalismo é a atividade profissional responsável pela informação factual, verdadeira, plural e de interesse público, direcionada difusamente à orientação social. O direito de informação, caracterizado como direito difuso ou de gozo por titulares indeterminados e numerosos, subdivide-se em direito de informar, direito de se informar e direito de ser informado. Os jornalistas, como titulares de um espectro alargado quanto ao direito de informar, têm responsabilidade quanto à informação que divulgam, dever esse que se coloca na base do direito constitucional de ser informado. Tal dever é partilhado com as empresas jornalísticas, quando nelas realizado. Na pesquisa, analisou-se a existência de garantias constitucionais ao direito de ser informado. Para responder à questão, realizou-se pesquisa com apoio bibliográfico e documental. A garantia é uma preocupação empírica revestida de juridicidade, já que se presta a efetivar ou concretizar um direito. Traçou-se, dessa maneira, um painel de garantias de cunho institucional, substancial e processual. Tratando-se de garantias institucionais ao direito de informação, referir-se-ia a verdadeiras instituições (como a imprensa livre), podendo daí resultar direitos subjetivos. No caso das garantias substanciais, teríamos o acesso à informação, o sigilo da fonte e a incensurabilidade da informação jornalística. Uma garantia peculiar seria a de constituição de órgãos responsáveis pela fiscalização qualitativa dos veículos de comunicação. Traçou-se ainda um rol estrito de garantias processuais, como a ação civil pública, o mandado de segurança, e os direitos de petição e de resposta.

7
  • ALICIA VIOLETA BOTELHO SGADARI PASSEGGI
  • ASPECTOS REGULATÓRIOS E FISCAIS DOS CAMPOS MADURO-MARGINAIS DE PETRÓLEO E O PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA REDUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES REGIONAIS

  • Leader : JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 25 août 2009


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  • ASPECTOS REGULATÓRIOS E FISCAIS DOS CAMPOS MADURO-MARGINAIS DE PETRÓLEO E O PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA REDUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES REGIONAIS

8
  • JOSE LUCIANO DA SILVA
  • O MANDADO DE INJUNÇÃO E A NECESSIDADE DE SUA PERMANÊNCIA NA ORDEM JURÍDICA BRASILEIRA
  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • WALBER MOURA AGRA
  • Data: 29 août 2009


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  • Inicia tratando acerca da aplicabilidade das normas constitucionais. Esboça algumas classificações apontadas pela doutrina, quando esta tenta criar uma teoria das normas constitucionais. Traz ao debate o problema da aplicabilidade imediata dos direitos e garantias fundamentais previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988. Problematiza acerca da omissão inconstitucional, elencando seus principais pontos, e a forma como se manifesta juridicamente no Direito Brasileiro. Discute acerca da utilização do mandado de injunção como instrumento de defesa das minorias. Discorre acerca do mandado de injunção, enfocando os principais leading cases ou decisões judiciais do Supremo Tribunal Federal, com a finalidade de compreender o instituto. Traz um breve histórico do mandado de injunção, buscando suas origens na Assembléia Constituinte de 1988, fazendo uma comparação com institutos do direito estrangeiro, no sentido de buscar pontos em comum e precisar sua origem. Após, estabelece um conceito do instituto e comenta algumas questões processuais ligadas ao mesmo, tais como legitimidade ativa e passiva, competência e procedimento. Em seguida, passa à discussão acerca do MI-107-QO, principal leading case sobre o assunto, fazendo comentários críticos sobre tal em seguida. Aponta as várias correntes sobre os efeitos do mesmo elencadas pela doutrina, para depois, investigar junto a outras decisões, a exemplo do MI 682, se houve evolução do instituto, dentro da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Busca refutar a idéia de que a extinção do mandado de injunção é alternativa viável. Traz colocações acerca de uma maior atuação do Ministério Público, assim como sobre a relação entre o mandado de injunção e a iniciativa popular. Esboça em linhas teóricas gerais a possibilidade de utilização de um mandado de injunção na via administrativa. Conclui defendendo a tese de que é o mandado de injunção instrumento de efetividade da Constituição, necessitando, portanto, de urgente reformulação.
9
  • MARIANA VANNUCCI VASCONCELLOS
  • Desenvolvimento como acesso às políticas públicas: a reforma do estado e a concretização dos direitos prestacionais
  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • FRANCISCO DE QUEIROZ BEZERRA CAVALCANTI
  • Data: 19 sept. 2009


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  • A evolução do Estado, passando pelo modelo liberal, o modelo social, chega ao modelo de Estado pós-social, ou regulador, que para alcançar as finalidades estatais, utiliza uma forma de atuação indireta na economia. O modelo de administração gerencial se utiliza de princípios e instrumentos trazidos do setor privado como o ideal de eficiência e a busca por resultados, e pretende também descentralizar o poder estatal para torná-lo mais eficaz diante da nova forma de lidar com o interesse público. O estado atual tem sua legitimação através do princípio da eficiência, o parâmetro para aferir legitimidade ao poder público não é mais somente a legalidade, mas a obtenção de resultados das políticas públicas que o poder público efetiva. Essas políticas públicas possuem a finalidade de fornecer para a população direitos fundamentais de prestação. O acesso as políticas públicas criadas pelo Estado como meio de fruição dos direitos prestacionais se configuram como a forma jurídica e exigível de desenvolvimento. A criação de políticas e seu acesso devem observar o princípio da eficiência. Este acesso deve ser analisado sobre os princípios da igualdade, material e formal, e o princípio da liberdade e da liberdade real. O acesso e a criação de políticas públicas devem ser analisados dentro de um parâmetro de limites de recursos a esses direitos, para conseguir ponderar, dentro da realidade, a liberdade de acesso e o direito de acesso universal a estes direitos. O acesso às políticas públicas, considerados como direito com exigibilidade vincula o poder público que deve atuar para estender seu acesso a todos que necessitam dessas políticas. Desta forma é analisado o papel do Estado Regulador e da Administração Gerencial e os instrumentos administrativos disponíveis para o acesso às políticas públicas como meio jurídico do desenvolvimento.
10
  • MARIANA DE SIQUEIRA
  • ANÁLISE JURÍDICO-CONSTITUCIONAL DO FOMENTO AOS CAMPOS MADUROS DE PRODUÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO NO BRASIL
  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA LUIZA PEREIRA DE ALENCAR MAYER FEITOSA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 25 sept. 2009


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  • As atividades do petróleo no país foram iniciadas de forma mais intensa no final dos anos 30 e início dos anos quarenta. Muitos dos campos de petróleo descobertos no passado hoje se encontram em declínio produtivo, são os chamados "campos maduros de petróleo". Estes campos, em decorrência do declínio em sua produção, não se revelam interessantes às grandes empresas de petróleo. Grandes empresas desejam grandes campos e grandes produções. Por outro lado, podem os campos maduros se revelar interessantes aos empreendedores de menor porte. Os campos maduros, ainda que em declínio, possuem petróleo e o petróleo é recurso energético demasiadamente relevante. A produção de petróleo, mesmo em campos declinantes, é atividade ligada a inúmeros benefícios sociais e econômicos: gera empregos direitos e indiretos, promove o recolhimento de tributos, o pagamento de royalties, dentre outros. O Estado brasileiro, neste contexto, necessita realizar ações que promovam a continuação da produção em campos maduros, especialmente através do ingresso de empreendedores de menor porte. Muitos dos campos maduros onshore se encontram no Nordeste brasileiro, região marcada por sérios problemas econômicos e sociais e por uma intensa desigualdade. As atividades de produção de petróleo nos campos maduros nordestinos podem resolver alguns destes problemas, fato este que ressalta a importância do fomento à continuação destas atividades nestes campos. A presente pesquisa, atentando para a relevância do fomento à continuação das atividades desenvolvidas nos campos maduros de petróleo, se debruça sobre seu estudo e atual realidade, formulando críticas e sugestões, em especial no que diz respeito à entrada de empreendedores de menor porte no setor. Para isto, utiliza a metodologia do tipo teórico-descritiva, com análise bibliográfica, jurisprudencial e normativa. Neste último caso, a Constituição Federal de 1988 e a " Lei do Petróleo" se destacam. São aqui especificamente analisadas as licitações até hoje efetuadas em torno de áreas contendo campos maduros de petróleo, seus editais e contratos de concessão. A pesquisa em questão ainda se ocupa das seguintes temáticas: conceito e denominação dos campos de petróleo com produção declinante, necessidade de formulação de um conceito para a expressão "empreendedores petrolíferos de menor porte", licenciamento ambiental no setor do petróleo, passivos ambientais atinentes aos campos maduros, concentração de determinadas atividades do setor junto à Petrobras e royalties e necessidade de sua cobrança em percentual reduzido.
11
  • MAÍSA MEDEIROS PACHECO DE ANDRADE
  • O DIREITO SOCIAL FUNDAMENTAL DE ACESSO À ENERGIA ELÉTRICA E A ATUAÇÃO ESTATAL

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 15 oct. 2009


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  • A energia elétrica é um bem imprescindível para todos os seres humanos, pois através dela
    torna-se possível o desfrute de uma vida digna, mediante o gozo de condições materiais
    mínimas de sobrevivência. A ausência do acesso à eletricidade está diretamente vinculada ao
    estado de pobreza e às condições indignas em que algumas comunidades no Brasil,
    principalmente as mais isoladas dos centros urbanos, se encontram. O acesso aos serviços
    públicos de eletricidade é fator determinante para a preservação da dignidade humana,
    princípio constitucional insculpido no art.1º da Constituição Federal, e para a promoção do
    desenvolvimento, figurando-se como um direito de todos e dever do Estado de atuar no
    sentido de universalizar o acesso a este bem. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa se debruça,
    principalmente, sobre a análise de seu enquadramento como direito social fundamental e sua
    importância para o desenvolvimento nacional. Para isto, utiliza a metodologia do tipo teóricodescritiva,
    com análise bibliográfica e normativa, em especial a Constituição Federal de 1988.
    O estudo em questão ainda aborda a forma de atuação do Estado no setor energético, de
    maneira a dar efetividade ao direito social fundamental de acesso à eletricidade, as
    características do serviço público de energia elétrica, incluindo os princípios que o norteiam, o
    papel das políticas públicas na universalização desse acesso, em especial a análise do
    Programa Luz para Todos, e a função da regulação na implementação destas políticas e na
    prestação de serviços públicos adequados.

12
  • CARLOS FRANCISCO DO NASCIMENTO
  • DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL AO TEMPO RAZOÁVEL DO PROCESSO: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES DE CONCRETIZAÇÃO NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO PÁTRIO
  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • Data: 29 oct. 2009


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  • DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL AO TEMPO RAZOÁVEL DO PROCESSO: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES DE CONCRETIZAÇÃO NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO PÁTRIO
13
  • PAULO RENATO GUEDES BEZERRA
  • A FORÇA DO PRECEDENTE NA JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRA

  • Leader : EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • FRANCISCO DE QUEIROZ BEZERRA CAVALCANTI
  • Data: 16 nov. 2009


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  • A FORÇA DO PRECEDENTE NA JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRA

14
  • CLAUDOMIRO BATISTA DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR
  • LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO: AMPLITUDE, LIMITES, REGULAÇÃO E PROTEÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • JOÃO PAULO FERNANDES DE SOUZA ALLAIN TEIXEIRA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 20 nov. 2009


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  • LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO: AMPLITUDE, LIMITES, REGULAÇÃO E PROTEÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
15
  • MADSON OTTONI DE ALMEIDA RODRIGUES
  •  

    A LEGITIMIDADE DA JURISDIÇÃO DE PRIMEIRO GRAU NA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: Proposta de um novo modelo jurídico-administrativo para o segundo grau de jurisdição.

  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • RAYMUNDO JULIANO REGO FEITOSA
  • Data: 14 déc. 2009


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  • RESUMO

    O presente estudo discorre sobre a legitimidade da jurisdição de primeiro grau na
    concretização dos direitos fundamentais, propondo, ainda, um novo modelo jurídicoadministrativo
    para o segundo grau. Para isso, parte-se da demonstração do valor que
    possuem os direitos fundamentais na ordem jurídica brasileira, a exigir uma interpretação
    aberta da Constituição Federal no sentido de concretizar referidos direitos, dentre os quais se
    incluem o acesso à justiça e a prestação da tutela jurisdicional adequada. Assim, a
    legitimidade da atuação judicial reside na Constituição Federal, onde o intérprete deve buscar
    os fundamentos que lhe permitam concretizar os direitos fundamentais. Constata-se que o
    descrédito às decisões de primeiro grau decorre do dogma da verdade como emanação do
    poder, daí advir o pensamento de que a verdade reside nas decisões dos tribunais e não nas
    emanadas dos juízes de primeiro grau. Acontece que o juiz de primeiro grau mantém uma
    condição privilegiada para fazer valer os direitos da cidadania, considerando a sua
    proximidade com as partes, os fatos e as provas do processo. A ação civil pública é
    apresentada como um importante instrumento capaz de conduzir o juiz de primeiro grau à
    concretização de direitos fundamentais. O sistema dos juizados especiais pode servir de
    paradigma à criação de turmas recursais formadas por juizes de primeiro grau da justiça
    comum, reservando-se aos Tribunais de Justiça e Tribunais Regionais Federais o julgamento
    dos feitos de competência originária e os atos de gestão e representação institucional do Poder
    Judiciário. A democratização interna do Judiciário é medida que igualmente se impõe, o que
    passa pela participação dos juizes de primeiro grau na eleição dos dirigentes dos tribunais,
    bem assim na fixação de mandato para a permanência do magistrado no segundo grau por
    tempo determinado.

16
  • JOSE EVANDRO LACERDA ZARANZA FILHO
  • A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA IGUALDADE NA TRIBUTAÇÃO POR MEIO DE SENTENÇAS ADITIVAS
  • Leader : ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • PAULO LOPO SARAIVA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 15 déc. 2009


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  • A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA IGUALDADE NA TRIBUTAÇÃO POR MEIO DE SENTENÇAS ADITIVAS
17
  • EDINALDO BENICIO DE SA JUNIOR
  • O PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA DEFESA DO MEIO AMBIENTE E A INSERÇÃO DOS BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS NA MATRIZ ENERGÉTICA BRASILEIRA

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • SERGIO ALEXANDRE DE MORAES BRAGA JUNIOR
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 17 déc. 2009


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  • O PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA DEFESA DO MEIO AMBIENTE E A INSERÇÃO DOS BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS NA MATRIZ ENERGÉTICA BRASILEIRA

2008
Thèses
1
  • CARLOS WAGNER DIAS FERREIRA
  • A EFICÁCIA DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NOS CONTRATOS CIVIS E DE CONSUMO: UMA TEORIA CONTRATUAL BASEADA NA COLISÃO DOS DIREITOS OU BENS CONSTITUCIONALMENTE PROTEGIDOS
  • Leader : EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABÍOLA SANTOS DE ALBUQUERQUE
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 10 mars 2008


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  • RESUMO A aparente virtuosidade que se poderia esperar da globalização e do neoliberalismo tem dado sinais de deterioração nas relações contratuais, especialmente nos contratos de consumo de massa, gerando inúmeras situações ofensivas aos direitos fundamentais e a bens constitucionalmente protegidos dos contratantes. No mundo de hoje, ainda que não manifeste qualquer desejo, o indivíduo é praticamente compelido a contratar, por força de necessidades e costumes massificamente impostos, principalmente em face da essencialidade dos serviços ou bens pactuados. Diante de tantas e inesperadas mudanças nos liames civis e de consumo, ditadas pela globalização, vem à tona a reflexão se o direito privado e, mais especificamente, o direito civil, encontra-se adequadamente preparado para lidar com esses novos parâmetros da economia. A presente dissertação tem o propósito de investigar se a globalização e o conseqüente neoliberalismo, neste início de terceiro milênio, implicarão o reviver dos princípios e dos paradigmas basilares dos contratos que alicerçaram e mantiveram, por mais de dois séculos, o Estado liberal. Note-se que o estudo desse fenômeno ganha importância à medida em que se agrava o declínio do Estado social (Welfare State), com a fragilização e a perda da autonomia da autoridade estatal, sobretudo em países de modernidade tardia, como é o caso do Brasil, que apresenta profundas deficiências de prestar ou promover, com um mínimo de qualidade e eficiência, serviços públicos considerados essenciais à coletividade e que se encontram consagrados na Constituição Federal, como direitos fundamentais ou como bens constitucionalmente protegidos, a exemplo da saúde, da educação, da moradia, da segurança, da previdência, do seguro, da proteção à maternidade, da infância e dos idosos e deficientes. Ao final, conclui-se que a incidência de direitos fundamentais do homem constantes na Constituição, no processo de interpretação dos conflitos contratuais que têm como objeto direitos ou bens constitucionalmente protegidos, no universo da economia globalizada e do neoliberalismo, constitui-se talvez em um dos poucos caminhos – senão o único - que ainda restam para tratar mais adequadamente das relações contratuais, mesmo que se considere a presença de cláusulas gerais no âmbito da legislação civil e consumerista infraconstitucional, sobretudo frente aos particulares detentores de poder sócio-econômico. Poder que importa necessariamente em desequilíbrio entre as partes, cujo realinhamento depende do efeito e da graduação que se pretende conferir ao direito fundamental em jogo na relação privada. A Constituição, ao permitir a vinculação dos direitos fundamentais nas relações entre particulares, estaria assumindo contornos de um estatuto fundamental de toda a coletividade, dando proteção ao homem contra o poder, independentemente se público ou privado. Palavras-chave: direitos fundamentais – contratos – direitos ou bens constitucionalmente protegidos.
2
  • FABIO BEZERRA DOS SANTOS
  • A AÇÃO CIVIL PÚBLICA COMO MEIO DE CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO À SAÚDE NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988
  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE RAMOS TAVARES
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 14 mars 2008


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  • O presente trabalho aborda aspectos da dimensão constitucional em que se situa a ação civil pública, com vistas a verificar a sua aptidão para tutela de situações subjetivas derivadas de direitos fundamentais, especialmente o direito à saúde. Deste modo, procura oferecer uma análise direta do funcionamento prático de quase todos os aspectos da ação civil pública, com a fundamentação filosófica e doutrinária necessária à sua compreensão. Como foi (história), como poderia ser (sugestões de reforma), como ele é (atual interpretação da lei) e como deveria ser (análise crítica do microssistema de tutela coletiva de direitos, suas perspectivas, bem como a eficácia da ação civil pública no que se refere à concretização do direito à saúde enquanto direito supraindividual). O objetivo é analisar as principais variantes do tema (por exemplo: os impactos causados à teoria da separação dos poderes) e, assim, poder extrair a filosofia e a teoria geral da ação civil pública e da tutela coletiva em geral, dogmaticamente aplicável ao objeto de estudo. De posse desse manancial teórico, o leitor estará em uma posição mais sólida, não somente para compreender as sutilezas da ação civil pública mas, principalmente, para poder reconhecer as suas falhas e apresentar concretas propostas de reforma e aprimoramento. Constatou-se que ao Poder Judiciário não se admite mais a inatividade diante da negação de acesso à saúde em sua dimensão coletiva (lato sensu: difusos, coletivos stricto sensu e individuais homogêneos), sendo-lhe atribuída novel ocupação que se consubstancia na assunção do papel de órgão colocado à disposição de todos como instância organizada de solução de conflitos coletivos em sentido amplo. Isso ocorre, sobretudo, em razão da presente politização da Justiça, compreendida, então, como ativismo judicial, conectado com a luta das partes em defesa de seus interesses e o acatamento à Constituição no que se refere à concretização das políticas públicas de saúde com qualidade.
3
  • FABIO BEZERRA DOS SANTOS
  • A AÇÃO CIVIL PÚBLICA COMO MEIO DE CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO À SAÚDE NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988
  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANDRE RAMOS TAVARES
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 14 mars 2008


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  • O presente trabalho aborda aspectos da dimensão constitucional em que se situa a ação civil pública, com vistas a verificar a sua aptidão para tutela de situações subjetivas derivadas de direitos fundamentais, especialmente o direito à saúde. Deste modo, procura oferecer uma análise direta do funcionamento prático de quase todos os aspectos da ação civil pública, com a fundamentação filosófica e doutrinária necessária à sua compreensão. Como foi (história), como poderia ser (sugestões de reforma), como ele é (atual interpretação da lei) e como deveria ser (análise crítica do microssistema de tutela coletiva de direitos, suas perspectivas, bem como a eficácia da ação civil pública no que se refere à concretização do direito à saúde enquanto direito supraindividual). O objetivo é analisar as principais variantes do tema (por exemplo: os impactos causados à teoria da separação dos poderes) e, assim, poder extrair a filosofia e a teoria geral da ação civil pública e da tutela coletiva em geral, dogmaticamente aplicável ao objeto de estudo. De posse desse manancial teórico, o leitor estará em uma posição mais sólida, não somente para compreender as sutilezas da ação civil pública mas, principalmente, para poder reconhecer as suas falhas e apresentar concretas propostas de reforma e aprimoramento. Constatou-se que ao Poder Judiciário não se admite mais a inatividade diante da negação de acesso à saúde em sua dimensão coletiva (lato sensu: difusos, coletivos stricto sensu e individuais homogêneos), sendo-lhe atribuída novel ocupação que se consubstancia na assunção do papel de órgão colocado à disposição de todos como instância organizada de solução de conflitos coletivos em sentido amplo. Isso ocorre, sobretudo, em razão da presente politização da Justiça, compreendida, então, como ativismo judicial, conectado com a luta das partes em defesa de seus interesses e o acatamento à Constituição no que se refere à concretização das políticas públicas de saúde com qualidade.
4
  • FABIO WELLINGTON ATAIDE ALVES
  • EFETIVAÇÃO DA GARANTIA DE DEFESA NO ESTADO CONSTITUCIONAL DE DIREITO: COLISÃO ENTRE PODER PUNITVO E GARANTIA DE DEFESA.
  • Leader : MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MARIA DOS REMEDIOS FONTES SILVA
  • RICARDO DE BRITO ALBUQUERQUE PONTES FREITAS
  • WALTER NUNES DA SILVA JUNIOR
  • Data: 5 mai 2008


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  • A dominação da violência pelo Estado de Direito despertou uma tensão entre o exercício do poder punitivo e a garantia de defesa. No entanto, ao longo da história recente do Direito Penal, este embate de forças tem sido decidido em favor do poder punitivo. Nessa perspectiva, o presente trabalho pretende submeter a garantia de defesa a um juízo crítico, em busca de ajustar o seu conteúdo ao paradigma do Estado Constitucional de Direito. Para tanto, será preciso reconhecer o desequilíbrio da situação, mas sem propor a preponderância de nenhum destes elementos. O Estado tanto deve cumprir a função de punir os culpados como a de absolver os inocentes. Ainda que a lei esteja longe de se harmonizar a este discurso, notadamente porque a realidade suscita indicar que se cumpre muito mais a função de punir pobres e inimigos, é preciso que a garantia de defesa conviva com o poder punitivo como parte de um único interesse público, qual seja, o de fazer justiça penal. Desta forma, a existência de um equilíbrio sustentável entre o poder punitivo e a garantia de defesa depende da intervenção penal mínima e, por outro lado, da postura judicial no caso concreto, cabendo então que se revise a função de defesa social proposta para o Direito Penal. A dissertação enfrenta, portanto, o momento de crise do Direito Penal, consubstanciado a partir do advento de uma nova forma de pensar – um pensar garantista –, cuja aceitação, em larga escala, exige que se deixem para trás muitos dos velhos conceitos, ainda que estejam estes velhos conceitos sendo apresentados como novidade. O Estado Constitucional de Direito não somente constitui um regime de efetivação do direito de defesa, mas, do mesmo modo, busca efetivar o direito de ação, como também a prestação jurisdicional e o processo como um todo. E, ainda sabendo que a filosofia da linguagem levanta dúvidas sobre a certeza, a verdade e o julgar, impõe-se entender que a garantia de defesa não é mais uma idéia simples, mas, nos caminhos tortuosos da comunicação, pretende-se encontrar qual o papel do juiz diante desta nova realidade que se descerra. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Poder punitivo. Garantias. Colisão. Estado Constitucional de Direito.
5
  • INDHIRA DE ALMEIDA CABRAL
  • NORMAS TRIBUTÁRIAS INDUTORAS NA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA REDUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS REGIONAIS
  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • FRANCISCO DE QUEIROZ BEZERRA CAVALCANTI
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 30 mai 2008


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  • A Constituição Federal determinou ser a redução das desigualdades sociais e regionais um dos objetivos a serem efetivados pelo Estado brasileiro. No Título referente à ordem econômica, temos que a economia nacional deve ser desenvolvida tendo por fim, dentre outros, a redução das desigualdades. Este estudo tem por fim demonstrar o dever, constitucionalmente imposto ao Estado, de atuar no desenvolvimento econômico nacional, de forma a promover a realização dos objetivos constitucionais, dentre os quais destacamos a redução das desigualdades. Dentre os caminhos existentes para tal atuação, encontra-se a tributação, sendo também objetivo deste trabalho a demonstração de que normas tributárias indutoras podem ser um instrumento utilizado pelo Estado, uma vez que estas possuem o poder de induzir a adoção de comportamentos, pelos agentes econômicos, mais favoráveis à redução das desigualdades. Dessa forma, através de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, concluímos pelo dever de atuação estatal na economia de forma a concretizar os objetivos constitucionais. Concluímos também que essa atuação deve ser planejada e constante, uma vez que os resultados são paulatinos e que as normas tributárias indutoras, dentro dos limites constitucionalmente previstos, podem ser um instrumento utilizável pelo Estado para a redução das desigualdades sociais e regionais.
6
  • KAROLINE LINS CAMARA MARINHO DE SOUZA
  • REGIME CONSTITUCIONAL DA CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE INTERVENÇÃO NO DOMÍNIO ECONÔMICO APLICÁVEL AO SETOR DE COMBUSTÍVEIS E A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
  • Leader : VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • FRANCISCO DE QUEIROZ BEZERRA CAVALCANTI
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • Data: 30 mai 2008


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  • A atuação do Estado na área econômica somente se legitima quando se realizar em virtude da proteção dos princípios estabelecidos constitucionalmente. Assim, a intervenção econômica do Estado prioriza a formação de uma ordem econômica justa e, nesse contexto, cumpre-nos definir, ao longo deste trabalho, os contornos da intervenção do Estado no domínio econômico perante a Constituição Federal da República de 05 de outubro de 1988, e, mais especificamente, no setor de combustíveis por meio da contribuição interventiva instituída após a EC 33/2001, com a Lei 10.336/2001. Com a criação deste instituto, no Brasil, vieram à baila inumeráveis discussões acerca de sua legitimidade constitucional, dirigindo-se o desenrolar da pesquisa ao estudo da intervenção estatal por meio desta contribuição e seus limites constitucionais, no fito de demonstrar os parâmetros para sua instituição e aplicação. Desta maneira, a CIDE-Combustíveis se mostra como um instrumento de intervenção, atuando de maneira a financiar a atividade do Estado, especialmente no que pertine à promoção do princípio do desenvolvimento sustentável. Nesse mister, a CIDE-Combustíveis se mostra instrumento hábil a concretização do princípio constitucional mencionado. De seu turno, a repartição de suas receitas promove a consolidação do princípio do federalismo cooperativo. Nesse sentido, a partir de premissas do direito tributário ambiental, este trabalho procura demonstrar a utilidade e constitucionalidade dessa exação tributária, primordialmente no que pertine à efetivação do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente equilibrado.
7
  • DIOGO PIGNATARO DE OLIVEIRA
  • ACORDOS INTERNACIONAIS SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO COMPARTILHADA DE RECURSOS NATURAIS: A UNITIZAÇÃO INTERESTATAL NA ÁREA DO PETRÓLEO E GÁS SOB O ENFOQUE CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRO
  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • JOSE LUIZ BORGES HORTA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 2 juin 2008


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  • RESUMO O compartilhamento de recursos naturais entre Estados soberanos é um assunto que relaciona diversos aspectos do Direito Internacional Público, bem como do Direito Constitucional dos Estados, quando mais especificamente se volta à execução e aplicação de acordos internacionais que regulamentam o aproveitamento de bens comuns soberanamente. Neste contexto, por serem recursos naturais detentores de características ínsitas que lhes possibilitam a migração constante e o depósito em posições transfronteiriças, terrestres ou marítimas, o petróleo e o gás natural surgem como bens que quando compartilhados necessitam de um aparato jurídico complexo que regulamente sua exploração e produção, de maneira a não afetar os direitos soberanos dos envolvidos. A proposição da presente dissertação é o de realizar um estudo sobre os acordos internacionais que possibilitam a concretização desse fim voltado à atuação conjunta, mais especificamente os tratados de unitização celebrados internacionalmente entre Estados, a fim de solucionarem questões relativas à individualização de campos de petróleo e/ou gás que atravessem suas fronteiras. Esses acordos serão analisados à luz da teoria das fontes do direito internacional público, tendo por base as experiências já existentes neste sentido, não podendo olvidar a forma como isto poderia ser efetivado no Brasil. Iniciar-se-á por uma incursão histórica sobre o instituto da unitização, passando pelas suas características principais e seu procedimento de formação e execução, até se chegar ao tratamento conferido ao instituto pelas legislações brasileiras e o direito comparado. As cláusulas desses relevantes acordos serão enfocadas em análise minuciosa das particularidades do conteúdo dos acordos de unitização internacional. Por se tratar de norma jurídica cogente internacional, imprescindível que se enquadre esses acordos no ordenamento jurídico internacional, ressaltando a natureza de tal direito e os sujeitos internacionais, para só então poder estabelecê-los como fonte do direito internacional e analisá-los como norma internacional, enquadrando como conseqüente direito aplicável nessas relações jurídicas interestatais tanto o convencionalmente estabelecido, assim como o costume internacional consolidado e os princípios de Direito Internacional aplicáveis, de modo que a responsabilidade internacional dos Estados surge como importante tópico sobre a constatação da licitude dos atos praticados pelos Estados quando da ocorrência destas situações. A análise do compartilhamento desses recursos naturais à luz do ordenamento jurídico internacional finaliza com o enfrentamento da individualização de possíveis campos exploráveis situados em áreas marinhas entre o fim da zona econômica exclusiva e da plataforma continental e a região controlada pela Autoridade Internacional. Por fim, o sistema constitucional brasileiro aparece como norteador da integração, aplicação e execução dos acordos de unitização internacional no Brasil, destacando o formato e o procedimento que os tratados internacionais percorrem para adquirir vigência no plano interno brasileiro, passando pela interpretação dos tratados internacionais de unitização e os princípios constitucionais aplicáveis, até chegar à sua aplicação no Brasil com as devidas peculiaridades constitucionais existentes, ressalvando o papel assumido pela Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis – ANP. Palavras-chave: Acordos Internacionais. Compartilhamento. Recursos Naturais. Unitização. Petróleo e Gás. Constituição brasileira.
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  • OSWALTER DE ANDRADE SENA SEGUNDO
  • O PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA LIVRE CONCORRÊNCIA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOECONÔMICO
  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 16 juin 2008


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  • RESUMO A livre concorrência, inicialmente concebida como mero fundamento de mercado em sistemas produtivos que reconheciam a livre atuação das forças produtivas, apresentava-se como um claro instrumento de proteção e fomento do próprio mercado em si, reconhecendo a importância da existência simultânea de várias forças econômicas como a própria razão de ser do capitalismo. Tinha, assim, um papel diretamente ligado à idéia fundamental de que o mercado e suas forças produtivas careciam sim de uma proteção contra si mesmo, por existir dentro do próprio mercado situações e circunstâncias, provocadas ou não, que poderiam prejudicar e até mesmo aniquilar a existência e o funcionamento do mesmo, enquanto conjunto de forças produtivas presentes em todo o espaço da criação econômica. Era o primado do liberalismo clássico enquanto fase primeira do capitalismo. As Constituições, neste momento histórico, não proclamavam qualquer ingerência no cenário econômico, simplesmente por reconhecer a existência de uma liberdade econômica apta a justificar e garantir as forças de mercado, com suas próprias regras. Com as mudanças estruturais que se evidenciaram nos momentos históricos seguintes, no próprio capitalismo reconhecido constitucionalmente, verificaram-se mudanças no âmbito de tratamento do próprio princípio da livre concorrência que, de forma progressiva, passa a apresentar contornos mais sociais e desenvolvimentistas, e menos meramente garantidor de mercados. Surge uma livre concorrência cuja finalidade agora é instrumental em relação às finalidades e diretivas constitucionais como um todo, e não mais estanque e com tratamento isolado, em especial nos sistemas constitucionais que apresentam nítidos aspectos sociais-interventivos e garantidores de direitos fundamentais mais abrangentes e solidários. Esta mudança situa-se em um espaço de atuação estatal muito mais amplo e juridicamente importante, desta vez compreendendo a 5 necessidade de gerenciamento do cenário produtivo no afã de alcançar um desenvolvimento socioeconômico nacional efetivamente garantidor dos direitos fundamentais de todos os cidadãos. Parte, tais constituições, da máxima de que o desenvolvimento socioeconômico, e não mais o simples crescimento econômico, é efetivo meio de consecução de tais direitos e, assim, precisa ser enxergado e viabilizado por meio de ferramentas políticas e jurídicas que respeitem, necessariamente, o fundamento ideológico de fundo das Cartas Constitucionais. Neste cenário de busca por soluções de concretude de direitos, em especial dos direitos sociais, o princípio constitucional da livre concorrência passa a ser visto como instrumento para o alcance de valores e metas ainda maiores, como a própria justiça social, metas estas só possíveis de efetiva realização em um Estado que consiga implementar um desenvolvimento socioeconômico abrangente e permanente. A livre concorrência agora busca valorizar e defender algo bem maior e condizente com os valores políticos das cartas constitucionais de caráter social, que é o direito a um desenvolvimento socioeconômico sustentável, garantidor de benefícios coletivos mais claros e comprometidos com a justiça social. A origem desta imposição constitucional já não resta amparada apenas em orientações vagas e desconexas do espaço econômico, mas sim como parte integrante deste, com fundamento normativo e principiológico claramente evidenciado e apto a gerar efeitos na própria razão de ser da Constituição. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: princípios constitucionais, livre concorrência, desenvolvimento socioeconômico.
9
  • FABIANO CESAR PETROVICH BEZERRA
  • O LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE UM DESENVOLVIMENTO VERDADEIRAMENTE SUSTENTÁVEL
  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • Data: 18 juin 2008


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  • A partir da segunda metade do século XX, começou a aumentar a preocupação do ser humano com a qualidade de vida e preservação ambiental. No Brasil, pode-se apontar como marco dessa conscientização a edição da Lei n.º 6.938/81, que instituiu a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente – PNMA, contribuindo significativamente para o tratamento singular dado ao meio ambiente pela Constituição Federal de 1988. A Lei nº 6.938/81, seguindo a linha observada nas legislações de alguns Estados brasileiros, previu, em seu art. 9º, os instrumentos da PNMA, dentre os quais se destaca o licenciamento ambiental. Este instrumento apresenta-se indispensável para a construção, instalação, ampliação e funcionamento de empreendimentos e atividades utilizadoras de recursos ambientais, tidas como indústrias efetiva e potencialmente poluidoras, ou ainda daquelas que possam causar degradação ambiental. Paralelamente e como conseqüência dessa conscientização, o conceito do desenvolvimento passa a ganhar novos contornos. O desenvolvimento de um país ou região passa a levar em conta, além de fatores econômicos, aspectos sociais, culturais, políticos e ambientais. Surge, então, o ecodesenvolvimento, ou desenvolvimento sustentável. Assim, através da pesquisa na legislação e na doutrina atinente ao tema, o presente trabalho tem por intuito analisar o licenciamento ambiental como instrumento da PNMA responsável por aliar o desenvolvimento econômico com o direito a um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, isto é, pela consecução de um desenvolvimento verdadeiramente sustentável.
10
  • PATRICIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARAES
  • ORDEM ECONOMICA E POLITICA NACIONAL DE RECURSOS HIDRICOS: HERMENEUTICA CONSTITUCIONAL PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTAVEL
  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 18 juin 2008


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  • Essa pesquisa aborda a aplicação de técnicas interpretativas compatíveis com o ordenamento jurídico nacional, no âmbito dos princípios ínsitos ao Desenvolvimento Sustentável que caracterizam a Ordem Econômica Constitucional brasileira, para verificar a possibilidade concreta de compatibilização entre o desenvolvimento nacional e a proteção do meio-ambiente, com reflexos na proteção jurídica da água. Propôs-se, por conseguinte, a apontar subsídios para a formação de critérios de decidibilidade em abstrato, no tocante às questões que envolvam bens ambientalmente protegidos e o desenvolvimento enquanto princípio constitucionalmente assegurado. Partiu-se do pressuposto segundo o qual, tanto o desenvolvimento quanto a proteção do meio-ambiente representam direitos fundamentais que eventualmente estão colocados em situações de colisão, em face das inúmeras atividades econômicas legitimadas no seio do Estado brasileiro. Procede-se uma análise de caso atual no cenário nacional, qual seja o detalhamento do conflito jurisdicional e político que envolve o Projeto de Transposição das águas da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio São Francisco para a as Bacias Hidrográficas do Nordeste Setentrional, de lavra da Administração Pública Federal. Pretendeu-se fornecer subsídios à análise jurídica do conflito entre desenvolvimento e proteção ambiental, perpassando a aplicação de vários princípios constitucionais tendo em vista alguns elementos da hermenêutica principiológica. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que o principal elemento de discussão do direito ao desenvolvimento hoje é a influência das instituições nos resultados obtidos, dentre os quais as regras, leis e respectivos elementos de objetivação interpretativa do texto constitucional, uma vez que a credibilidade das instituições, como leis e interpretações dos Tribunais Superiores depende, em certa medida, do adequado tratamento dado ao conflito juridicizado. A utilização de recursos interpretativos específicos para as situações de colisão de princípios constitucionais pelos Tribunais Superiores, segundo a hipótese de pesquisa, traria um elemento contributivo de segurança da decisão, ao serem ventilados no mérito princípios relacionados ao desenvolvimento sustentável, com eliminação de desigualdades regionais e proteção ao meio-ambiente. Aspectos específicos da Lei nº 9.433/97 que instituiu a Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos foram examinados, com seus instrumentos e entes, com vistas a contextualizar as especificidades do ambiente regulatório da gestão de águas doces no Brasil.
11
  • ANTONIO GLEYDSON GADELHA DE MOURA
  • A MEDIDA CAUTELAR NA AÇÃO DIRETA DE INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE: UMA ABORDAGEM PELA PERSPECTIVA DO PRINCÍPIO DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
  • Leader : EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • FRANCISCO DE QUEIROZ BEZERRA CAVALCANTI
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • Data: 27 juin 2008


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  • O presente trabalho versa sobre a medida cautelar em sede de ação direta de inconstitucionalidade. O tratamento dado à abordagem é pelo prisma do princípio do acesso à justiça. Para tanto, é proposta uma construção do conteúdo jurídico do princípio do acesso à justiça, sem perder de vista sua caracterização como princípio metajurídico, que se manifesta no âmbito constitucional como direito fundamental fomentador de uma nova universalidade, voltado para garantir a prevalência da tutela jurídica adequada. Ainda são apontados alguns desafios da hermenêutica concretizante insculpida para dar azo ao princípio do acesso à justiça, tratando de algumas limitações e propostas. Ação direta de inconstitucionalidade ante, a dissertação ingressa na apresentação da tutela de urgência, diferenciando-a das demais tutelas sumárias e erigindo-a a condição de instrumento indispensável ao princípio do acesso à justiça. No campo mais específico do controle abstrato de constitucionalidade, são traçadas as características do processo objetivo, suas fontes, dentre elas as normas regimentais do Supremo Tribunal Federal e o papel delas na nova ordem constitucional. Por fim, a medida cautelar na ação direta de inconstitucionalidade é apresentada pela perspectiva do princípio do acesso à justiça, apontando alguns pontos: a leitura do princípio do juiz natural para adequá-lo ao aspecto da prestação jurisdicional ininterrupta e temporalmente adequada, especialmente quanto à emergência; a análise de fatos em sede de ação direta; os efeitos vinculativos objetivos e o efeito erga omnes; o efeito sobre o plano fático e normativo; o efeito da medida cautelar sobre outros processos e sobre o curso prescricional; a polêmica da possibilidade de medida cautelar em ação direta de inconstitucionalidade por omissão.
12
  • FABIO AUGUSTO DE CASTRO CAVALCANTI MONTANHA LEITE
  • O PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA REDUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES REGIONAIS E O TRANSPORTE DE GÁS NATURAL
  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 24 juil. 2008


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  • Em um país de dimensões continentais como o Brasil, tem-se como um dos principais desafios para o seu crescimento econômico a questão logística relativa à capacidade de suprimento de demanda energética. Vive-se atualmente a era da defesa do meio ambiente e, neste novo contexto de priorizações, passa-se pela busca da substituição da matriz energética, seja pela necessidade decorrente dos altos custos do petróleo no plano internacional (e da finitude das reservas), como também pelo grave desgaste ecológico por ele gerado. Essa tentativa de substituição precisa de soluções focadas na realidade nacional, num plano estratégico de desenvolvimento a longo prazo e na análise da viabilidade jurídico-econômica da sua realização. Buscar-se-á, neste estudo, sem descurar de uma análise econômica de fundo, verificar a legitimidade jurídica da opção pelo gás natural como novo protagonista do desenvolvimento nacional (em substituição ao petróleo) e a necessária indução a ser exercida pelo direito, via uma política econômica voltada estritamente para tal fato, como agente modificador dessa realidade. O estudo, portanto, estará voltado sempre no plano constitucional, subordinado aos princípios da ordem econômica e da busca pela redução das desigualdades regionais, que devem permear a elaboração do plano de desenvolvimento. Procurar-se-á demonstrar, ao final, a viabilidade jurídica do empreendimento, sintonizada em critérios jus-econômicos, e também que, na indústria do gás natural, a regulação do seu setor de transporte exerce importância crucial para a integração energética nacional, não apenas por se tratar tal atividade de uma indústria de rede, ainda sujeita ao monopólio natural de uma única empresa, mas também pelo perfil competitivo ou cooperativo a ser priorizado quando se for desenvolver o planejamento econômico do setor (tanto a política de investimentos, quanto às próprias regras que submeterão os agentes econômicos privados).
13
  • JOSE AUGUSTO PERES FILHO
  • PARADIGMA CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRO DA LIVRE CONCORRÊNCIA E DA DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR FACE AS ESTRUTURAS DE PODER NO MERCADO
  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • Data: 30 juil. 2008


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  • A Constituição Federal de 1988, ao cuidar da ordem econômica, denota especial preocupação em coibir os abusos do poder econômico e a concorrência desleal. O escopo mediato de tudo isso é, de fato, a defesa e proteção do consumidor, uma vez que este é destinatário final de tudo quanto se põe no mercado de consumo. O advento da Lei 8.078/90, Código de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor, inaugura um tempo de efetiva preocupação com os interesses individuais homogêneos oriundos das relações de consumo. Neste ponto, reside o foco de enfrentamento principal do presente trabalho, ou seja, a proteção do direito à propriedade individual, manifesta especialmente no exercício da liberdade de comércio que guarda relação direta com a respectiva função social a que se destina. Ao afirmar no inciso VI do art. 4º que a política nacional dessas relações, encontra lastro na proibição e repressão eficientes de todos os abusos cometidos nas relações de consumo, guardando intrínseca relação-causalidade na ordem econômica, insculpida pelo artigo 170 na Constituição de 1988. No plano genérico, o escopo do presente trabalho é perquirir acerca dos limites da liberdade de comércio e previsíveis colisões com normas de proteção e defesa do consumidor, bem como factuais convergências desses microssistemas, especialmente no que se refere aos interesses inerentes aos fornecedores. No plano específico, aspiramos identificar os dispositivos-comandos de proteção aos atores da relação de comércio, capazes de garantir a livre concorrência em uma economia global de mercado, visando primordialmente o Bem-Estar, para em seguida, numa perspectiva analítica, averiguar as possíveis aplicações que comporta a Constituição Federal, em sede de liberdades econômicas. Observou-se que o consumidor hoje não precisa só de leis que contemplem suas necessidades, fruto da vulnerabilidade que lhe é inata. Carece, sim, de mecanismos efetivos que previnam lesões que lhe podem ser impingidas pelos fornecedores ao tempo em que sejam úteis para reparar os danos quando ocorridos, penalizando o autor da lesão.
14
  • RAFAEL SILVA PAES PIRES GALVAO
  • O PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCINAL DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL E A UTILIZAÇÃO DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS NA INDÚSTRIA DO PETRÓLEO

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • LEONARDO MARTINS
  • Data: 30 juil. 2008


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  • Como se deduz do título firmado para este trabalho “O princípio constitucional do desenvolvimento sustentável e a utilização de recursos hídricos na indústria do petróleo” as páginas transcritas dedicam-se a abordagem dos assuntos mencionados que, aparentemente díspares, mostrar-se-ão visceralmente interligados no transcorrer do estudo. A superação desta primeira etapa pelo leitor levará a percepção imprescindível sobre o tema: a situação exige, urgentemente, uma tomada de postura, uma guinada de conduta e, consequentemente, a modificação dos paradigmas atualmente vivenciados. Quebrar barreiras, modificando o vivenciado é meta maior que se busca. Para tanto, não se estabeleceu um caminho único, linear, mas abordaram-se os temas do desenvolvimento, dos recursos hídricos e da indústria do petróleo e do gás natural nos pontos necessários para se atingir, ao final, uma compreensão sobre os objetivos da República Federativa do Brasil na busca pela implementação destas normas jurídicas. Aqueles que se debruçarem sobre o estudo perceberão, mas do que mera abordagem sobre os temas (ainda pouco trabalhados e aprofundados no Brasil), a crítica contundente sobre uma realidade instaurada e pacificamente aceita, frontalmente ofensiva dos princípios constitucionais. O debate evolui de aspectos pontuais e específicos, ganha vida, alça vôo, perscrutando como o ordenamento jurídico equaliza o modelo econômico à defesa ambiental. Posicionando-se pela possibilidade de conciliação entre os princípios insertos no texto constitucional, defende-se a remodelação do segmento econômico, alinhando-o à balizas sustentáveis. Desenvolvimento, sustentável, torna-se fim e meio para a implementação da liberdade, capacitando todos a atingirem suas metas de vida, seus libertamentos; fruto do antagonismo inerente à Constituição o desenvolvimento sustentável propicia, enquanto vetor valorativo, uma nova realidade para a ordem econômica, tornando-se, a mesma, elemento motriz a fortificação da força normativa constitucional e para o desenvolvimento nacional.

15
  • REGINA MARIANA ARAUJO ERMEL
  • O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL SOCIAL À SAUDE: a medida do dever do Estado de fornecer medicamentos de dispensação excepcional à sociedade sob a ótica do desenvolvimento.
  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ARTUR CORTEZ BONIFACIO
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 11 sept. 2008


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  • É fato que os direitos fundamentais do cidadão vão sendo reconhecidos e garantidos pelo Estado ao longo do tempo, independentemente da crença que se tenha se tais direitos sempre fizeram parte do patrimônio subjetivo dos indivíduos, ou se vão sendo agregados durante o percurso da história humana. Em sendo assim, surgiram os direitos de liberdade dos homens e, posteriormente, os direitos capazes de criar uma situação de igualdade material entre os mesmos, os chamados direitos sociais. Por sua vez, tais direitos denominados de sociais, para serem concretizados necessitam de uma atuação positiva por parte do Estado, mais precisamente por parte do poder estatal cuja função é gerir o dinheiro público e criar políticas de concretização dos direitos fundamentais. Diante disso, em atenção ao direito à saúde, foi criado o Programa de Medicamentos de Dispensação Excepcional, o qual tem como finalidade fornecer medicamentos de alto custo aos cidadãos brasileiros portadores de doenças graves, tal como o Mal de Alzheimer e a Hepatite C. Ainda em relação ao programa, o mesmo estabelece de forma taxativa quais serão os medicamentos que serão oferecidos nessas situações, bem como não contempla um meio de atualização da aludida lista capaz de acompanhar os avanços da medicina que tiverem havido no campo de interesse do programa. Em face disso, no presente momento faz-se necessário mencionar o reconhecimento de outro direito fundamental: o direito ao desenvolvimento, sendo esse o direito de acesso a tais ações positivas que devem ser concretizadas pelo Estado, as quais nada mais são do que políticas públicas, gênero do qual o Programa de Medicamentos de Dispensação Excepcional é espécie. Assim, através da pesquisa na legislação e na doutrina atinente ao tema, o presente trabalho tem por intuito analisar a medida do dever do Estado em fornecer medicamentos de dispensação excepcional. Mais especificamente, se o Estado, em atenção ao direito ao desenvolvimento e a própria concretização do direito à saúde, pode realmente elencar 8 taxativamente os medicamentos a serem fornecidos por ele próprio, bem como quais são os elementos balizadores dessa escolha e a forma de controle da mesma.
16
  • LIZZIANE SOUZA QUEIROZ FRANCO DE OLIVEIRA
  • O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NA ORDEM CONSTITUCIONAL E SUA PROMOÇÃO ATRAVÉS DO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO
  • Leader : FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • FRANCISCO DE QUEIROZ BEZERRA CAVALCANTI
  • JAHYR PHILIPPE BICHARA
  • Data: 19 sept. 2008


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  • O homem, enquanto objeto e sujeito de suas transformações, vem passando por diversos processos, sempre em busca de uma melhor qualidade de vida. Desde sua existência, busca a convivência entre os seus para facilitá-la e a concretização de seus fins. Ao longo de sua história, a institucionalização dos direitos inerentes ao indivíduo, isoladamente e coletivamente considerada, tem contribuído para aprimorar o relacionamento entre os indivíduos e entre eles e o Estado, que terá um papel positivo ou negativo, conforme a situação requerer. Nesta esfera de direitos fundamentais tem-se o desenvolvimento sustentável e sua noção de crescimento econômico aliado à proteção do meio ambiente. Por se configurar, a princípio, como um conflito entre valores aparentemente tão distintos, a interpretação da ordem constitucional reflete a possibilidade de harmonia entre ambos. Valores de ordem ambiental e econômica podem co-existir de forma pacífica, devendo o Estado contribuir para tanto. Trazendo esta realidade para as cidades, cenário da maioria das relações havidas entre os cidadãos, tem-se a figura do planejamento urbano como meio de efetivação deste desenvolvimento sustentável, buscando a harmonia entre o crescimento econômico e a proteção do meio ambiente. A busca da efetivação das funções sociais da cidade (habitar, circular, trabalhar e recrear) e a qualidade de vida dos seus cidadãos é o cenário sobre o qual se debruça o planejamento urbano, que se valendo dos instrumentos legais previamente estabelecidos, bem como das políticas publicas governamentais, volta seus esforços para consagrar este direito de 3ª geração chamado direito ao desenvolvimento. A utilização do plano diretor, enquanto instrumento voltado para as necessidades locais, cuja obrigação advém do Estatuto da Cidade, que por sua vez contribui com a articulação programada pelo Planejamento, consagrando seus objetivos previamente traçados. A intervenção do Estado na esfera privada do indivíduo, bem como as limitações impostas a este são justificadas pelo bem estar social da coletividade – o que acaba por beneficiar também o indivíduo que teve seu direito limitado. Sendo assim, diante de um cenário urbanístico, tem-se o planejamento como meio de efetivar as funções sociais da cidade e a qualidade de vida saudável, que seria o próprio desenvolvimento sustentável.
17
  • ANNA EMANUELLA NELSON DOS SANTOS CAVALCANTI DA ROCHA
  • O INSTITUTO DO AMICUS CURIAE NO CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE BRASILEIRO: UMA ABORDAGEM À LUZ DA EFETIVIDADE DO PRINCÍPIO DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA.

  • Leader : GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 26 sept. 2008


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  • Apresenta um estudo acerca do Controle da Constitucionalidade, seus pressupostos e fundamentos. Traz, primeiramente, noções acerca do conceito de Constituição, em seus mais variados aspectos, bem como dos sistemas de Controle da Constitucionalidade. Enfoca, em face da atual situação brasileira, que passa por reformas a nível constitucional e, por conseguinte, autorizando o surgimento de uma verdadeira avalanche de Leis Ordinárias, a instabilidade jurídica que tem se formado no panorama nacional. Em decorrência desta situação, o Instituto do Controle de Constitucionalidade ganha importância como forma de proteção de nossa Magna Carta Magna, contra possíveis violações que infelizmente são passíveis de acontecer. Mais adiante discute a tendência de abstrativação do controle difuso de constitucionalidade, especialmente após a recente reforma que introduziu a repercussão geral como novo requisito de admissibilidade do recurso extraordinário. No capítulo final traz uma análise acurada sobre o instituto do amicus curiae, discutindo suas origens históricas e sua evolução, no direito comparado, e no direito brasileiro. A partir daí aprofunda-se no papel do amicus curiae no controle de constitucionalidade e, após discussão sobre as dificuldades da população brasileira para concretizar seu direito perante o judiciário, como esse novo instituto poderia contribuir de maneira fundamental para a efetivação do preceito constitucional do acesso à justiça.

18
  • JOAO PAULO DOS SANTOS MELO
  • DESENVOLVIMENTO E EFETIVAÇÃO DA GARANTIA A DURAÇÃO RAZOÁVEL DO PROCESSO CIVIL
  • Leader : EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • EDILSON PEREIRA NOBRE JUNIOR
  • GLEYDSON KLEBER LOPES DE OLIVEIRA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 20 oct. 2008


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  • O presente trabalho tem por finalidade analisar o preceito constitucional que prevê a garantia da duração razoável do processo. Partiu-se de uma análise normativo-constitucional do princípio, demonstrando sua origem histórica, sua posição e a extensão hermenêutica que pode ser dada ao texto do dispositivo. Assentado na dissecação normativa do instituto, partimos para uma análise infraconstitucional das normas que estão com ele relacionadas. Verificamos que há pontos de avanço legais e práticos, no entanto, também existem limitações claras para o desenvolvimento e a efetivação judicial do preceito constitucional da duração razoável do processo. Em resumo, trata-se de uma norma constitucional principiológica que deve ser cada vez mais densificada.
2007
Thèses
1
  • DANIEL ALVES PESSOA
  • O CONTROLE SOCIAL DO JUDICIÁRIO: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO OBSERVATÓRIO DA JUSTIÇA E CIDADANIA NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • FABIANO ANDRE DE SOUZA MENDONCA
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 17 déc. 2007


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  • A presente dissertação trata da possibilidade de se construir um efetivo controle social dos órgãos judiciários brasileiros. O tema foi delimitado por um corte geográfico e temporal: a experiência do Observatório da Justiça e Cidadania no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (OJC/RN), que se inicia formalmente em agosto de 2003. A pesquisa e a abordagem partem do acúmulo de experiências da prática judicial e política – substratos concretos para se teorizar acerca do tema. Foram coletados documentos acerca de casos, diagnósticos do Judiciário, relatórios, matérias jornalísticas, além do levantamento bibliográfico. Diante disso, trabalha-se com noções acerca do Estado Democrático de Direito, à luz da Constituição brasileira de 1988, a fim de contextualizar a inserção do Judiciário no sistema, pela perspectiva da legitimidade, que é considerada por um olhar formal-material. Faz-se uma breve análise do sistema de controle oficial do Judiciário (interno e externo), enfatizando-se suas deficiências funcionais e seu caráter corporativo, que padece de pouca conformação democrática. Em seguida, tem-se uma discussão acerca da necessidade de se instituir o controle social dos órgãos judiciários, pelo prisma das relações de poder que são travadas no Judiciário, da insuficiência dos critérios formais de garantia de obtenção da correta decisão judicial (leis, precedentes e consciência do juiz), dos problemas da impunidade e da justiça de classe e, ainda, a partir do exame de alguns casos concretos, conforme o corpus da pesquisa. A partir dessa conjuntura, traça-se o esboço das formas e dos limites do controle social, consoante a proposta erigida em determinados setores da sociedade civil organizada, representada pelo movimento social do OJC. Ao final, são apresentadas as considerações sobre a legitimidade e constitucionalidade do OJC. Palavras-chaves: Judiciário. Controle Social. Legitimidade. Estado Democrático de Direito.
2
  • WASHINGTON ALVES DE FONTES
  • O PODER LEGISLATIVO NA VERIFICAÇÃO DA LEGITIMIDADE CONSTITUCIONAL DO PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DAS LEIS

  • Leader : YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • VLADIMIR DA ROCHA FRANCA
  • YANKO MARCIUS DE ALENCAR XAVIER
  • YARA MARIA PEREIRA GURGEL
  • Data: 20 déc. 2007


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  • Como se sabe, no paradigma do Estado Democrático de Direito, um dos temas mais instigantes é o que trata da legitimidade do Direito. Isto justifica o interesse em refletir sobre o Processo Legislativo instituído pela Constituição Brasileira de 1988, no campo específico do Controle de Constitucionalidade, enquanto garantia da legitimidade do Direito produzido. A pesquisa que aqui se desenvolve tem por escopo trazer à reflexão os fundamentos e os meios postos à disposição do Poder Legislativo para proceder ao Controle de Constitucionalidade das Leis e do Processo Legislativo. Como o enfoque a ser dado trata de atuação de Poder Legislativo, parte-se do pressuposto de que somente pela adoção de um processo legislativo vinculado a um discurso racional, no qual se evidenciem as dimensões democráticas e procedimentais do Direito, há a garantia da possibilidade de as esferas pública e privada da vida atuarem em complementaridade imprescindível à estabilização das expectativas sociais e concretização da Constituição Brasileira.

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