Morphology and Morphometry of the Continental Slope Adjacent to Caiçara do Norte - São Miguel do Gostoso, Potiguar Basin, NE Brazil.
Slope; Submarine Canyons; Potiguar Basin; Brazilian Equatorial Margin
This dissertation presents the first results of the bathymetric mapping of the Brazilian continental slope adjacent to Caiçara do Norte and São Miguel do Gostoso (RN). The investigated area, located in the Potiguar Basin, corresponds to a still poorly documented stretch of the Brazilian Equatorial Margin (BEM), especially concerning high-resolution morphological data. To enhance this knowledge, systematic mapping was carried out using multibeam bathymetry. The results revealed depths ranging from 100 meters to 2,700 meters, covering an approximately 25 km wide area. The area is characterized by the presence of 22 submarine canyons, which were classified into two groups based on an integrated analysis of morphometric parameters, including thalweg configuration, drainage patterns, slope, and aspect values. Besides the canyons, other seafloor features were identified along the slope, such as circular and sinuous depressions, gullies, grooves, and mounds. Features such as changes in canyon orientation and convex patterns of longitudinal profiles suggest tectonic activity in the mapped slope region, which likely influences its morphology. Therefore, this work contributes to filling a significant cartographic and morphological gap in the Equatorial Margin of Brazil.