Banca de DEFESA: ROBERTA KEILE GOMES DE SOUSA MANSO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : ROBERTA KEILE GOMES DE SOUSA MANSO
DATA : 27/02/2019
HORA: 14:30
LOCAL: SALA DE VÍDEO CONFERENCIA - GEPE
TÍTULO:

SLEEP PROBLEMS, ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN ADOLESCENTS OF A FEDERAL INSTITUTION OF TEACHING

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Adolescence; social support; sleep/wake cycle; excessive sleepness; mental health.

PÁGINAS: 69
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Saúde Coletiva
SUBÁREA: Saúde Pública
RESUMO:

Adolescents present a delay in sleeping and waking hours, due to biological changes of this phase. In contrast, most schools begin classes in the morning, which makes it a temporary challenge for the student, leading to sleep deprivation, poor sleep quality and daytime sleepiness. Added to this, adolescence is a phase of discoveries, the search for autonomy over decisions, emotions and actions, which can lead to symptoms of anxiety and depression. In this context, satisfaction with social support can contribute to coping with these problems of adolescence, since the support received by friends, relatives, neighbors and social groups can build and strengthen the satisfaction of the individual and positively impact on health. Therefore, considering that adolescents present sleep problems, anxiety and depression symptoms, and that social support is related to health, the objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between the perception of satisfaction with social support, quality and sleep duration, daytime sleepiness, anxiety and depression in adolescents of a federal educational institution. A cross-sectional study of a quantitative approach, with 385 high school students from technical courses of a federal teaching institution in the municipality of São Gonçalo do Amarante and Santa Cruz/RN, carried out from October to December 2017 and May to June 2018. It was evaluated age, sex, shift of study, satisfaction with social support, sleep duration and quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, anxiety and depression. Adolescents completed the Social Support Satisfaction Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Pediatric Day Sleepiness Scale, the Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Health Problem Identification card. The mean age of the participants was 16.3 ± 1.0 years, of both sexes (♂ = 43.1%, ♀ = 56.9%) who study in the morning (55.3%) and afternoon shifts (44. 7%). Adolescents evaluated general social support as medium (47.6 ± 12.1), being the domain of satisfaction with friends the most favored (17.30 ± 4.74) and the domain satisfaction with social activities most impaired (7.59 ± 2.98). Poor sleep quality was observed in 71.2% of adolescents, with a mean score of 7.17 ± 2.72. The daytime sleepiness mean observed was 18.31 ± 4.90. With regard to sleep times, the adolescents presented an average of time in the bed of 6:42 ± 1:18 h and wake up time and bedtime of 6:25 ± 1:28 h and 23:06 ± 1:25 h, respectively. From the hierarchical multiple linear regression, it was possible to observe that low social support is associated with poor sleep quality, higher daytime sleepiness scores and the greater probability of the teenager with anxiety and depression. From these results, it is worth emphasizing the importance of developing strategies that can contribute to the improvement of social support, with the aim of reducing sleep problems and mental health problems in adolescents, aiming at a better quality of life.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Interna - 1231563 - ANA KALLINY DE SOUSA SEVERO
Presidente - 1110960 - JANE CARLA DE SOUZA
Externa à Instituição - LUISA DE MARILAC DE CASTRO SILVA - IFRN
Externa à Instituição - PAULA ROCHA DE MELO