Banca de DEFESA: EMELYNNE GABRIELLY DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : EMELYNNE GABRIELLY DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS
DATA : 04/12/2017
HORA: 14:00
LOCAL: facisa
TÍTULO:
SPATIAL-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF SUICIDE MORTALITY IN RIO GRANDE DO NORTE IN THE PERIOD 2000 TO 2015

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Suicide. Mortality. Social Determinants of Health. Spatial analysis. Time Series Studies. Potential Years of Life Lost


PÁGINAS: 99
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências da Saúde
ÁREA: Saúde Coletiva
SUBÁREA: Epidemiologia
RESUMO:

Suicide is one of the most pervasive types of violent deaths in the world, so demographic and epidemiological transitions have contributed to the overall increase in the burden of this disease. Despite the spread of suicide prevention programs in Brazil, the mortality situation in this country is worrisome, especially in some regions where there is an increase in the percentage of deaths. The objective of this study was to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of suicide mortality in the State of Rio Grande do Norte (NR) between 2000 and 2015. This is a mixed ecological study that evaluated the deaths due to suicide registered in the RN, occurring in the period from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2015. Death data were obtained from the Mortality Information System, and population information was obtained from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Spatial analysis was performed using crude rates, standardized rates and rates by Bayesian estimators. Univariate analysis was performed using the Moran Global and Local Index to evaluate the intensity and significance of spatial clusters using the Terraview 4.2 software. The spatial bivariate analysis was performed by crossing the sociodemographic variables with mortality rates standardized by suicide using GeoDa software 1.6.1. The Lost Potential Years of Life were also calculated throughout the historical series. Joinpoint regression with standardized rates (world population) was used to estimate the Annual Percentage Change (APC), the 95% confidence interval and the inflection points of the curve, in order to verify the mortality trend for suicide In the RN using the software Joinpoint 4.5.0. The classical statistical analysis was applied to evaluate the correlation between the variables of the study and for that was used the software SPSS 23.0. There were 2,266 deaths from suicide from 2000 to 2015, with the ratio between the sexes being 5: 1 in the last year. The spatial analysis showed poor spatial autocorrelation (I<0.3) for the Standardized Mortality Rates (PMT) for both sexes, with formation of spatial agglomerates in the Seridó Region, mainly for males. The bivariate analysis showed the formation of clusters in the Seridó Region with the HDI and Aging variables. Bayesian estimators showed a homogenization of mortality rates, especially in municipalities with small population groups. 6,3582.5 potential years of life were lost throughout the historical series. In addition, a trend of increased male mortality up to 2003 (APC= 15.3%, CI= 9.2-21.8) was observed, followed by a period of stability. For females, the tendency was for stability (APC= 0.4%, 95% CI= 0.9-1.7). The analysis of variance also pointed to the absence of statistically significant differences (p>0.05) between standardized rates and the size of municipalities and health regions for most of the study years. It is concluded that the mortality due to suicide in RN state is unequally distributed in the territory, being spatially associated to the areas with the best socioeconomic indicators. There is no significant trend of increase, however the differences between the regions and according to the size of the municipalities increased during the historical series.


MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 2305247 - ISABELLE RIBEIRO BARBOSA
Interno - 911.028.804-00 - WILTON RODRIGUES MEDEIROS - UFRN
Externo à Instituição - DIEGO BONFADA - UERN
Notícia cadastrada em: 27/11/2017 11:02
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