DEVELOPMENT OF PHOTOCATALYSTS BASED ON RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES
Synthetic dyes; photocatalysis; ruthenium complexes; heterogeneous catalyst
The contamination caused by industrial effluents, especially those originating from the textile industry, poses a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health. These effluents often contain toxic and persistent compounds, such as synthetic dyes, which are not fully removed by conventional treatment methods. Therefore, in order to propose new decontamination methodologies and address this issue, a study was carried out on the photocatalytic activity of ruthenium complexes of the type cis-[Ru(bpy)(phen)L₂](PF6)n, where L represents the ligands 4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)pyridine, H2O, and triphenylphosphine; bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine and phen = 1,10'-phenanthroline. These complexes were synthesized and characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and computational studies. The photocatalytic study evaluated the complexes as heterogeneous catalysts for the degradation of the dye Remazol Red Ultra RGB, monitored by its maximum absorption band at 514 nm. The photodegradation performance was considered satisfactory, with the ruthenium catalysts achieving degradation rates of approximately 100%, 75.50% and 60.64% under different conditions. The results suggest that these ruthenium complexes are promising candidates for the treatment of textile industry effluents, with potential for application in sustainable industrial processes.