Banca de DEFESA: RAFAEL MOREIRA DO NASCIMENTO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : RAFAEL MOREIRA DO NASCIMENTO
DATE: 31/03/2023
TIME: 14:30
LOCAL: Departamento de Enfermagem
TITLE:

Elaboration of a podcast as an educational resource for people with stomas: a validation study

KEY WORDS:

Health education; Ostomies; Podcast; Validation studies.

PAGES: 137
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Enfermagem
SUMMARY:

People with stomas are those undergoing a surgical procedure whose objective is to exteriorize a part of the digestive, respiratory or urinary system, through an artificial opening that allows the communication of the internal organ with the external environment for the maintenance of life. The Ministry of Health published Ordinance GM/SAS/MS nº 400/2009, providing the National Guidelines for Health Care for People with Ostomies within the scope of the Unified Health System (SUS). Among the attributions, it defines that the health care of people with a stoma is composed of health education actions. Thus, podcasts are digital audio files available on internet platforms whose purpose is the transmission of information, and when properly applied they can be considered an innovative alternative for educational practice. With this, the objective of the study was to build and validate an educational podcast for people with intestinal stomas. This is a methodological study carried out from January 2022 to March 2023, divided into four phases: (1) Analysis of podcast productions; (2) Construction of the educational podcast; (3) Validation of podcast content; and (4) Recording and publishing the podcast. The analysis of the data collected through the content validation instrument, via Google Forms, was carried out considering the Content Validity Index (CVI) for each item, as well as for the entire instrument. The formula for calculating the CVI took into account the values of a Likert Scale ranging from 0 to 2 points, where “disagree” is assigned a value of 0, “partially agree” a value of 1 and “totally agree” the value of 2, thus using the answers with values “1” and “2” for its execution, resulting in the proportion of judges who considered the item valid. The minimum acceptable agreement index among the study judges for each item was 0.78, and for the instrument in general it was 0.80. The collected data were compiled and analyzed in spreadsheets with the help of the Microsoft Office Excel® 2016 program and the results presented in the format of charts and tables. After the content validation and adequacy stage, the Podcast was recorded and made available for free on digital online music platforms. The study was carried out based on ethical principles respecting Resolution 466 of 2012 of the National Council for Ethics in Research involving human beings, considered by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande, with favorable opinion nº 5.521.293 and CAAE 59714122.8.0000.5537. The podcast content presented CVI = 0.98 for script I, and CVI = 0.978 for script II. Thus, the contents of the podcast scripts were considered valid for recording the episodes. However, in addition to content validation, it is necessary for the educational podcast to go through the other validation steps, such as semantics, appearance and suitability for the target audience. Thus, offering correct and quality information about health for this population.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Presidente - 2882013 - ISABELLE KATHERINNE FERNANDES COSTA
Interna - 1220986 - RHAYSSA DE OLIVEIRA E ARAUJO
Externa à Instituição - JESSICA DANTAS DE SA TINOCO - UERN