Banca de DEFESA: ANDREZA DOS SANTOS LOUZEIRO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : ANDREZA DOS SANTOS LOUZEIRO
DATA : 26/02/2018
HORA: 14:00
LOCAL: Auditório do Departamento de Geografia
TÍTULO:

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PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Risk. Vulnerability. Mass movement. São Luís - MA

 

PÁGINAS: 178
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Humanas
ÁREA: Geografia
RESUMO:

The notion of risk is directly associated with the physical, psychological and / or material integrity of the individual. The circumstances of the risk are accentuated due to anthropic influence. These risks can be related to earthquakes, flooding, floods, etc., but in this research the emphasis is on sliding risks. It can be said that there are more and less vulnerable people, but we are all exposed to risk because there is zero risk. The municipality of São Luís - MA has slip risk points located in areas unsuitable for housing. These sites are located in sloping and sloping areas. These places are easy to occupy and no cost to establish housing, which facilitates the taking of part of these lands for construction of houses and even small commercial establishments. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze the socioenvironmental vulnerability present in São Luís - MA, considering the risks of landslide in the municipality. In order to achieve this objective, this research is based on the Systemic Theory, which considers the relationship between natural dynamics and anthropic activities and the methodology adopted by Crepani et al. (2001), which is based on media stability, Tricart (1977). In addition, the social factor was essential for identifying the most vulnerable areas because they are the most exposed. An adaptation of the Social Vulnerability Index adopted by Almeida (2010) and Almeida, Welle and Birkmann (2016) was adopted, using data that denote social disadvantage at the level of the census tract. Some methodologies were tested with the purpose of identifying the result that best suits the reality of the study area, with regard to social, environmental and socio-environmental analysis. Based on the social and environmental data, social and environmental vulnerability indexes were overlapped, which resulted in the municipality of São Luís having occasional areas of landslide risk, but in places that exist quite clearly. In these places are located homes that have the most precarious sanitation, infrastructure and income.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Interno - 1803535 - ADRIANO LIMA TROLEIS
Presidente - 1503011 - LUTIANE QUEIROZ DE ALMEIDA
Externo à Instituição - ZULIMAR MARITA RIBEIRO RODRIGUES - UFMA