Cine-Physics: A Pedagogical Approach Using Films to Teach Relativity
Physics Teaching; Relativity; Interstellar; Three Pedagogical Moments; Cinema;
Meaningful Learning.
The advent of the Theory of Relativity revolutionized the understanding of space-
time, challenging classical intuitions and redefining paradigms of Modern
Physics. In 1905, Albert Einstein transformed physics with the Special Theory of
Relativity, which established that the laws of physics are identical in all inertial
reference frames and postulated the speed of light in vacuum as a universal
constant. This new paradigm directly contested the classical view of space and
time as absolute entities, demonstrating their relativity to the observer and
interdependence. The implications of this revolution permeate contemporary
technologies and demand accessible pedagogical approaches due to their high
theoretical complexity, especially for basic education students—whose
development aims at holistic formation for societal life.In this context, this
research proposes the design and application of a didactic sequence for teaching
Relativity in high school, using the film Interstellar (2014) as a core pedagogicalresource integrated with the Three Pedagogical Moments Methodology
(Delizoicov & Angotti, 1990). The sequence problematizes concepts through key
scenes (e.g., time dilation on Miller’s planet), organizes knowledge via dialogic
lectures on special/general relativity, and applies learning in practical activities
(e.g., creating posters on relativistic GPS corrections and argumentative texts).
Results from implementing this educational product are expected to reveal
satisfactory learning indicators, observable through analysis of pre-/post-
intervention questionnaires and student-generated media. These outcomes are
anticipated to demonstrate significant progression in students’ mastery of
introductory concepts of relativity and modern/contemporary physics.