FREEDOM RESTRICTION WITH HUMANIZATION: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROPOSE OF AN EDUCATIONAL CENTER IN PITIMBU, PARNAMIRIM / RN
architectural project, freedom deprivation, humanization, environmental comfort, juvenile offender.
Starting with the understanding of the juvenile offender status (age range 12-18 years) in conflict with the law and that needs to be kept under conditions of freedom deprivation, this work proposes to develop an architectural blueprint for a Centre of Education (CEDUC) to house young males. In addition to meeting the standards for this type of project, it is understood that the proposal should provide balance between ensuring safety and promoting social rehabilitation of the young offenders, comprising essential elements for the building to be built aesthetically and functionally as to be appropriate for the institution it will serve. Therefore, the Humanization and Environmental Comfort are keywords and the proposal should allow, as the time served progresses within the institution and provided they have good behavior, the young offender should experience the feeling of greater freedom/responsibility/trust. The working method adopted involved literature, conducting direct and indirect references studies of buildings relating to the deprivation of liberty, detailed architectural program, study of the land and preparation of a preliminary study based on functional analysis and the preparation of design models. The preliminary study of the building complex was based on the concept of a spiral and focused on the idea of a humanized home. The proposed complex will be built in land with 10,211.75 m2, and consists of eleven (11) ground floor buildings to be executed in concrete and covered in ceramic tile, totaling approximately 2320.12 m2 of built area. This work presents the main results of the design process related to the preliminary study developed.