Nanoemulsions containing Coenzyme Q10 and Resveratrol as a potential strategy for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced skin hyperpigmentation.
nanoemulsion system; nanotechnology; nanoemulsification; antioxidant activity.
Cancer is a highly prevalent and incident disease worldwide, with treatments
that, while essential, often involve significant toxicity, including adverse effects such as
cutaneous hyperpigmentation. To manage this adverse effect, depigmenting agents
with antioxidant activity and/or tyrosinase-inhibiting properties, such as coenzyme Q10
(CoQ10) and resveratrol (RSV), are commonly employed. However, these molecules
present biopharmaceutical challenges, including low aqueous solubility, poor
permeability, and chemical instability. In this context, the use of nanoemulsion systems
emerges as a valuable strategy to improve formulations and overcome these
limitations. In the present study, nanoemulsions containing CoQ10 and RSV were
developed using the phase inversion composition technique and characterized in
terms of hydrodynamic diameter, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, pH, infrared
spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and rheology. The characterization
revealed nanoscale droplets ranging from 110 to 250 nm in size, spherical in shape,
with uniform distribution (PDI < 0.3) and anionic surface charge. Rheological analysis
demonstrated that the viscosity of the oil phase influences the system's formation.
Antioxidant profile studies showed that the nanoemulsion systems could maintain or
enhance the in vitro antioxidant capacity of the active compounds. Furthermore, the
formulations were evaluated for safety, with haemolytic potential and cell viability tests
confirming the cytocompatibility of the systems. Thus, the developed systems were
successfully characterized and tested, demonstrating satisfactory activity and safety.